河南省信阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试 英语 含答案

2024-2025学年普通高中高一下学期期中教学质量检测1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookshop.B.Inaconcert.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSunday.C.NextSaturday.3.Whomadethesweaterasagift?A.Thewoman’sdaughter.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewomanherself.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingnewfriendsnow?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’seasy.C.It’snormal.5.Howmuchwasapoundofgreenbeansfiveyearsago?A.$0.50.B.$1.50.C.$2.50.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Atamovietheater.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonexttime?A.Talktotheboy’sfather.B.Leavetheboyalone.C.Sitinthebackseats.8.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Apolicewoman.9.Whatarethosestudentslike?A.Shy.B.Active.C.Hard-working.10.Whydoesthewomanhavetogo?A.Becauseofthestudents.B.Becauseofherparents.C.Becauseoftheheadmaster.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Teacherandparent.12.Whatdoestherecentexamfocuson?A.Listening,readingandwriting.B.Speaking,translationandreading.C.Listening,readingandspeaking.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buylisteningbooks.B.Takemoreexams.C.Practiceeveryday.14.HowdoesthewomanfindDr.Bill’sservice?A.Goodandcheap.B.Goodbutexpensive.C.Badandexpensive.15.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Havedinnerwithherfriends.B.Haveafinalexaminationofherteeth.C.Watchamoviewiththeman.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthedoctor’s.C.Attherestaurant.17.Whowilltakesomecake?A.Thewoman.B.David.C.Theman.18.What’stheaimofthePet’sCompetition?A.Homemoreanimals.B.Knowmoreanimals.C.Knowtheimportanceoflovinganimals.19.Whatarethestudentsadvisedtodo?A.Payattentiontotheevent.B.Writeanoteabouttheevent.C.Jointhiseventandkeeptheirdiary.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Acompetition.B.Homingdogs.C.Afunnystory.ATheNationalReadingCompetitionEachyear,theJamaicaLibraryServiceencourageshundredsofenthusiasticcompetitorstocompeteforthetoppositionsinthisexcitingcompetition,whichprovidesattractiveprizesandaplatformtosharetheirloveforreading.Objectives·Toencourageanddevelopthereadingskills·Tocultivate(培养)anappreciationofbooks·TohelppeoplecontactwithhighlyratedliteratureandpromotecontinuingeducationforadultsOrganization·Duration:HeldannuallyfromApriltoAugust(5months).·Stages&Agegroups：Firstroundstakeplaceatlocallibrariesforchildren.Winnersadvancetocounty-levelcompetitions.Finalchampionsareselectedbyagegroups:Children:6to8years,9to11years,12to14yearsAdults:15to20years,21+yearsTestingThecompetitiontestsincludebothspeakingandwritingtaskslikewritingletters,bookreviews,andsolving,puzzles.Winnersarechosenbasedonhowwelltheycanread,understand,andexplainthebooksorselectedpartsofbooks.·AdultSection:FocusesonWestIndianliterature.·FinalStage:Startsinmid-JulyandendswiththeQuizFinalsatTVJStudiosinAugust.·Champions:Onlyonewinnerisselectedineachagegroupbasedonthehighestscore.1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheNationalReadingCompetition?A.Toselectwinnersandgivethemprizes.B.Toorganizelocalcompetitionsforchildren.C.Toimprovereading,loveforbooks,andlifelonglearning.D.Toprovidethelocalswithaplatformtoshowtheirabilities.2.WhatistheKEYrequirementforselectingwinnersinthecompetition?A.Solvingpuzzlesefficiently.B.Writingcreativestoriesquickly.C.Memorizingallbooktitlesaccurately.D.Showingcomprehensionandanalysisskills.3.Howmanywinnerswillbethereinthecompetitionthisyear?A.One.B.Two.C.Five.D.Six.BLifehadalwaysbeenaboutactionforformerteacherBillyKeenan,whohadservedintheArmybefore.Hemasteredmusicalinstrumentsincludingtheflute,guitar,bassguitarandpiano.Asacompetitivetriathleteandsurfer,hecompletednumerous5K,10Kandhalf-marathonruns.“Iwasatthepeakofmypowers,”hesaid.ButonSept.14,2013,hislifechangedinaninstantwhilesurfingattheJerseyShore.“Irodethatwave,felloffmyboard,hitmyheadontheoceanfloor,”Keenansaid.“Everythingfadedtoblack.”Keenanwokeupinahospitalroomtwoandahalfweekslater.Hehadbeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromtheshouldersdownandthemedicalteamdidn’texpecthimtoregainindependentbreathing.Keenancalleditoneoftheworstdaysofhislife,sayingitwas“alotofdarkness”.Whenaparentofaformerstudentvisitedhimatthehospital,theyhandedhimthephone.ItwasNewYorkPoliceDepartmentDetectiveStevenMcDonald,whosurvivedashootingin1986.Heeventuallyforgavehisattacker.Buthetoowasparalyzed.Hebecameapublicspeaker,conveyingtheimportanceofforgiveness.Thatday,hehadadviceforKeenan.AtarecenttalkatBerkeleyCollege,KeenanrecalledwhatMcDonaldhadtoldhim.“Theonlyreasonyousurviveiswhenyou’rebetter,whenyou’restronger,whenyourrecoveryisover,you’regoingtocomebackandcontributeinasignificantway,”hesaid.“Don’teverforgetthatintheend,therewillbelife.”Lookingbackonhislife,Keenanrealizedhehadbeenaccustomedtowhathecalled“deliberatediscomfort”.DrawingonhisownfaithandthatreminderfromMcDonald,Keenanascendedbeyondthedarkestdays.Fourmonthsafterhisaccident,hewasabletobreatheonhisownagain.In2015,Keenanwentbacktoteaching,butlaterretired.WhenMcDonalddiedinJanuary2017,Keenandecidedtostarthelpingothersbybecomingamotivationalspeaker.Hepublishedanautobiographyin2023—“TheRoadtoResilience:TheBillyKeenanStory”—andisalreadyworkingonhisnextbook,anewcoming-of-agestorycalled“IAmIronMan”4.WhatcausedBillyKeenan’sparalysis?A.Acaraccidentduringarace.B.Afallwhilesurfing,hittinghishead.C.Asevereillnessdiagnosedin2013.D.AshootingincidentinNewYork.5.HowdidKeenanmostlyfeelimmediatelyafterwakingupinthehospital?A.Angryatthemedicalteam.B.Hopelessandoverwhelmedbydarkness.C.Gratefulforsurvivingtheaccident.D.Excitedtostartrecovery.6.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinparagraph5?A.pulledthroughdifficultiesB.survivedthechallengesC.returnedtonormallifeD.forgotaboutthepast7.Accordingtothepassage,bothKeenanandMcDonaldmaybelieve_________.A.helpingothershelpsyourselfB.challengesmakeyoustrongerC.lifeisnevereasyforthosewhodreamD.alifelivingforothersisalifeworthwhileCFlexibilityisimportantforwearableelectronicstoenablethecreationofdisplaysthatbend,foldortwisteasily,saysYuHaidong,atNanjingTechUniversityinChina.Plastichasbeentheonlymaterialforachievingthiskindofhighlysoughtafter.Fishscalesaccountfor3percentofthe70.5millionmetrictonnesoffishproducedgloballyeachyear.Theyusuallydon’tgeteatenandgotowaste,butYuandhisteamsawpotentialinflexibleelectronics.Theteamextractedgelatinfromfishscalesandusedthistocreateanextremelythinfilm.Tinysilvernanowires(纳米丝)werethenincorporatedintoit,toactaselectrodes(电极),alongwithalight-emittingmaterialmadeofzincsulphide(硫化锌)andcopper,toprovidelightfortheelectronicdisplay.“Theresultwasaflexibleelectronicdisplay,whichfullybiodegraded(生物降解)after24daysinsoil.Aplasticdisplaycantakecenturiestobreakdown.Thismeansfishscalefilmscouldalsobeusefulforcreatingdisposablewearableelectronicdevices,”saysYu.“Inadditiontobiodegradability,thefishscalefilmshavetheadvantagesofhightransparency,lowsurfaceroughnessandlowcost.Theycanalsoberecycledbydissolvingtheminwarmwater.”8.Whyisflexibilityimportantforwearableelectronics?A.Becauseit’seasyforthedisplaytochangeshapes.B.Becausematerialswiththischaracterareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Becausematerialswiththischaracteraresustainable.D.Becausematerialswiththischaracterarelow-cost.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishscalesarehighlyvaluableandwidelyusedinindustrialproduction.B.Plastic’sflexibilityisachievedthroughtheusingofsilvernanowires.C.Thenewmaterialcandecomposefasterthantraditionalplastics.D.Silvernanowiresareaddedtothefilmmainlyforflexibility.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofthefishscalefilm?A.Hightransparency.B.Fastbiodegradability.C.Smoothsurface.D.Highproductioncost.11.Whatistheresearcher’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthenewmaterial?ANegative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Indifferent..DBegun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.Thedesertliesabout800kilometerstothewestofBeijingintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregionandthegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification(沙漠化)intherestofthearea.Theproject,whichbeganabout30yearsago,canbelookedtoasanexampleofeffortstoadvancegreendevelopment,inordertocreateharmonybetweenhumansandnature,andleaveabetterenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeennpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.Elion,aprivateecology(生态)andinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice,whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil,withthebacteriaaroundtherootsoftheplantsproducingnitrogen(氮气).Besides,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthecompany’sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment’ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”.Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.12.WhatistheresultoftheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Ithasincreasedtheareasofdesert.B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedamazingimprovements.D.Ithasbeenappliedallovertheworld.13.Whatisthemainreasonforthesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.Praisefrominternationalorganizations.B.Government,companiesandlocalefforts.C.Useofnewfarmingtechnologies.D.Foreignfinancialsupport.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph5?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Bygivingadefinition(定义).D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Drought-TolerantPlants:KeytoDesertControl.B.GovernmentPoliciesAloneSavetheDesert.C.UNPraisesChina’sDesertGreeningEfforts.D.ASuccessfulModelforTurningDesertsGreen.Musicisahugepartofourlives.Musichelpsusfindouridentity.____16____●Itservesasaculturaltimecapsule.____17____Theslangandlanguageusagearesoindicativeofthetimesandyoucanprobablyrecallwhena,songwasmadebasedonwhatismentioned.●Itteachesusaboutlanguage.Mostparentssingtotheirchildfromanearlyage,assingingissuchanimportantpartoflearningalanguage.Ifyoutakeanotherlanguage,chancesareyoulearnkeywordsandphrasesthroughsongs.____18____Forexample,ifyouwereaskedtomemorizesentencesinSpanishyou’dprobablyhaveahardtime,butyoucansingoutafewlinesoftheMacarena.●____19____Prettymucheverymomentwecelebrateinourlivesistiedtomusic—blowingoutourbirthdaycandles,scoringagoal,etc.Holidaysaroundtheworldhavedistinctmusicthataccompaniesthem.Apartywithoutmusicjustisn’tapartyatall.●It’spartofourroutine.Musicjustbecomessointertwinedwithourlives.Whilewe’recooking,cleaning,orjustwalkingaroundthegrocerystore,it’salwaysthere.It’swhatwedowhenwe’rehappyorsad,andit’sbecomeourself-care.____20____Musichasbecomeourfavouritepastime,distraction,hobbyandartform.It’ssonecessaryforshapingusandwewouldn’thaveitanyotherway.A.It’showwecelebrate.B.Itdeterminesourparties.C.Itmirrorsourinnerthoughtsandemotions.D.Ithelpsusconnectwithothersthroughsharedrhythms.E.Itprovidesaformofrepetitioncontributingtomemory.F.Butdowerealizejusthowmuchofaninfluenceitreallyhasonus?GThere’snothinglikeasongtoshowwhathappenedculturallyatthattime..WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedandreallydidwellindrawingandart.Iwon_____21_____,andgotconstant_____22_____,andevensawmyfaceinthenewspaperandontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilitytodraw.Mostpeoplewhohappento_____23_____somethingthattheyaregoodatareencouragedtotakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasnodifferent.Fromteacherstoprincipals,tofamilymembers,everyoneseemedtohaveatonof_____24_____togivemeconcerningart.Allthewhile,my_____25_____desirewaswriting.Ienteredpoetry,essayandshort-storycontestsand_____26_____all.Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartisticcompetitionexperience!Itwasso_____27_____thatIhadagoodfriendwhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresoggoodatdrawing,whydoyouevencareaboutwriting?_____28_____drawing!”Thoughwell_____29_____,eighteenyearslaterI’m______30______Ididn’ttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestill______31______andstillconstantlyenteringcontests.ItwasnotuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatI______32______gothonorablementioninapoetrycontest.Asawriter,I’vetrulygrown.I’msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatarechallengingandyet,______33______.Whenitcomestothingsyoutrulylove,______34______isdefinitelyessential.Takesometimeto______35______somemoreenergytothethingthatdidn’tcomeeasyandseewhathappens.21.A.contestsB.awardsC.respectD.admiration22.A.motivationB.permissionC.attentionD.appearance23.A.findoutB.getacrossC.thinkaboutD.comeacross24.A.adviceB.approachesC.attitudesD.skills25.A.lastB.trueC.identicalD.unselfish26.A.gotB.lostC.wonD.missed27.A.impressiveB.excitingC.badD.good28.A.SticktoB.GiveupC.ReflectonD.Takechargeof29.A.plannedB.expressedC.hiddenD.intended30.A.gladB.gratefulC.regretfulD.annoyed31.A.drawingB.competingC.writingD.arguing32.A.normallyB.constantlyC.evidentlyD.finally33.A.disappointingB.promisingC.rewardingD.struggling34.A.perseveranceB.talentC.affectionD.opportunity35.A.giveB.devoteC.addD.relate阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AdaptedbyHongKongBallet,TheButterflyLovers,alarge-scaleballet,____36____(bring)totheGrandTheaterofHongKongCulturalCenterontheeveningofOct.18.Attheendoftheperformance,theaudiencegreetedthecreativeteamwithlongapplauseandcheers.Known____37____theChineseRomeoandJuliet,TheButterflyLoverswasputonthestageforthefirsttimeintheformofballetinHongKong,offeringtheaudience____38____impressivecombinationoftheancientandmodern,EastandWest.ThefamouslegendaryChinesetragicromancebetweenLiangShanboandZhuYingtaihasinspiredcountless____39____(adapt)inopera,music,film,andotherartforms.SeptimeWebre,____40____istheHongKongBallet’sArtisticDirector,was____41____(deep)movedthefirsttimeheheardTheButterflyLoversviolinconcertandbelievedittobeawonderfulsubjectforaballet.RickyHuandhiswife,MaiJingwen,tookonthetaskof____42____(create)theballetperformance.Intheproductionofthisballet,theymadeaboldattempt____43____(combine)traditionalChinesedanceelementswithballet.Whilepreservingthecorestoryofthedrama,theymadeeffortstobringinnovation____44____breakthroughstothedancepresentation.“There’salotofpressurebecausethestoryisaclassicandtheaudiencehasseenit____45____(present)inmanyotherforms”.Husaid.46.假如你是李华，你所在的学校为了丰富学生的课外生活，举行了艺术节活动，你参加了其中的英语配音大赛（EnglishDubbingContest并取得了很好的名次。请给你在美国的朋友Micheal写一封信分享这一好消息，内容包括：1.介绍参赛具体情况；2.分享自己在活动中的收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMicheal,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua.47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourcharacterwillformwithoutaguidebookandtypicallywithoutourknowledgeuntilwearefacedwithasituationthatrequiresourintentionalthoughtandaction.Theseexperiencescanbeacatalyst(催化剂)toourpositivegrowthandimpactwhoweareandwhatwebecome.Myregrettable“meangirl”momenthappenedwhenIwasineighthgrade.AsHalloweenapproachedthatyear,myclassmatePaisley,ashyyetkindgirl,askedmeifIwouldplaytrick-or-treatwithher.Ijumpedattheinvitation,untilanothermoreactiveandpopulargirl,Violet,invitedmetojoinhergrouplater.IwasmoreinclinedtojoinVioletbecauseIthoughtI’dexperienceamorecheerfulatmosphere.ThenImadeanunkinddecision,lyingtoPaisleythatmyparentsaskedmetostayathometopassoutcandy.IrememberthatfeelingofshamebegantoforminmyheartasIdeliveredthisdishonestexcuse.However,thatlittlevoiceofconsciencequicklyfadedasIbegantopreparemycostumeandplansfortheevening.Unexpectedly,whilewewereplayingtrick-or-treat,IexperiencedamomentofpureembarrassmentandshamewhenIfoundmyselffacetofacewithPaisley.Thelookofhurtanddisappointmentonherfacewhenshesawmewithanothergroupofgirlslingeredinmymind.Inthedaysthatfollowed,wedidn’tinteractatschool.IknewIhadhurtherdeeply.Herabsenceinmylifemademerealizejusthowmuchherfriendshipmeanttome.TheguiltweighedheavilyonmyconscienceasIreflectedonmyselfishbehavior.Oneday,asIwassittingaloneintheschoolcafeteria,IsawPaisleywalkin.Shelookedhesitant,