2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市亭湖高级中学高一下学期期中考英语试题及答案

盐城市亭湖高级中学2023-2024学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatthemanwantforsupper?A.Seafood.Steak.Noodles.2.Whatthepriceofthedayflight?A.$360.$400.$410.3.Whattheworriedabout?A.Thehealth.Thecookingskill.ThesafetyMexico.4.Whydoestheseemlowspirits?A.Hehasbeensickthisweek.Hemissedhisfavoritemovies.Helittlesleepthesedays.5.Whatdoesthemeantheend?A.AlicenotfullofAlicetooenthusiastic.Alicenotsuitableforthejob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，试卷第1页，共14页每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.Whattheproblem?A.Hehasabackache.Hetooktoomanypills.Helostcontacthis7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheA.Hepolite.HeseriouslyHeaffordafullcheckup.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.Whatjobtheapplyingfor?A.AAnurse.A9.Howmanyhourstheworkperday?A.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthecomplainabout?A.ThebuildingThebuildingTheloudmusic.Whendoestheconversationprobablyplace?A.themorning.theafternoon.theevening.12.Whatthemandonext?A.CallherGothe16ththemusic听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthemanonholiday?A.Paris.Bali.London.14.Whatdidthemandoonthefirstdayofhisholiday?A.Goswimming.Goboating.volleyball.15.theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.Fellowtravelers.试卷第2页，共14页16.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenhevisitedthesmallisland?A.Excited.Upset.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Parents.Students.18.WhatcanthelistenersdotheA.classes.Goclimbing.karaoke.19.Whencanthelistenersadventuretrips?A.Onweekdayafternoons.Onweekdayevenings.Onweekends.20.Whichadventureinvolveshillwalking?A.TheDistrictAdventure.TheBeachAdventure.TheLondonExperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AknowthatclassicslikeLittleandaMockingbirdstartedasnovels.Butprobablyknowthattheseotherfamousmoviesalsofrombooks.HiddenFiguresThistoldthestoryofreal-lifeKatherineJohnsonandotherfemaleAfrican-AmericanmathematicianswhohelpedtheUnitedStatesintospacethe1960s.Itwasactuallybasedona2016non-fictionbookandthedidboostsalesofthebook.ForrestThe1994whichwasbasedonthebookbyGroomwonsixAcademyincludingBestPictureandBestActorforthestarHanks.Althoughthecriticalandbox-officesuccessgavethebookahugeboost,thethatmarkonpopcultureTheGirlonPaulapsychologicalaboutaonatrainwhothinksshesees试卷第3页，共14页somethingstrangeoutofthewasasuccess.Butunlikethefast—paced,can’t-be-put-downqualityofthenovel,thewasboring.ofharddescribetheplotofthismovie:RayKinsellahearsavoicetellinghimbuildabaseballfieldhiscornfield,andwhathappensnextexploresthethemesoflostdreams,childhoodheroes,andhealingthepainofthepast.The1989basedon1982original,ShoelessJoe,butcutsoutcharacters.1Whichthebestchoiceforapersonwholovesmath?AHiddenFigures.ForrestGump.．TheontheDFieldofDreams.2WhohaswontheAcademyforBestActoraccordingthetext?AHanks.Groom.DKinsella.．PaulaHawkin.3WhatspecialaboutofDreams?AItaromantic．showsallthefiguresShoelessJoe.Itpresentsseveralthemes.DItwasreleased1982forthefirsttime.BWhenJohnwasachild,helovedexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.WhenheJohnstartedwonderthisprocesscouldbeusedcleanupthemessespeoplewereAfterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriescollege,Johnwentbackobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?thecombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedbuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwasremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofcleartanksconnectedeachThenhewentaroundlocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbackplantsandanimals.Heplacedthem试卷第4页，共14页thetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsofusedoneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalstheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbeganeatweeks,hadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspuretheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinecleancanalwaterFuzhou,acitysoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”theJohngiveswhathedoes.onEarthkindofaboxofsparepartsforthehesays.putnewrelationshipsandobservehappening.Thenletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirown4WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirstparagraphs?AHewasfondoftraveling.．Hehadaninquiringmind.5WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?Afeedtheanimals.Heenjoyedbeingalone.DHelongedbeabuildanecosystem.Dtesttheeco-machine.．protecttheplants.6WhatthepurposementioningFuzhou?Areviewresearchplans.．comparedifferentjobs.7WhatthebasisforANaturecanrepairitself.showanapplicationofidea.Derasedoubtsaboutinvention.needwatersurvive.DMosttinycreaturesgroups.．onEarthdiverse.CDespitethefactthatparrotsarewellknownfortheirlonglivesandcomplexcognition(认),remainsunknownwhetherthetraits(特征)haveinfluencedeach“Theproblemhasbeensourcinggoodqualitydata,”saidSimeonSmeele,adoctoralstudentatthePlanckInstituteofBehavior(MPI-AB)andleadauthorofastudypublishedProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyBthattriedthisquestion.试卷第5页，共14页ScientistsfromtheMPI-ABandthePlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropology(MPI-EvA)teamedupSpecies360compiledatafromover130,000individualparrotssourcedfromover1,000zoosfindtheaveragespanof217parrotspecies.Theanalysisrevealedanastonishingdiversityrangingfromanaverageofyearsfortheparrotupanaverageof30yearsforthescarletNext,theteamtrieddeterminewhetherornotparrots’renownedcognitiveabilitieshadanyinfluenceontheirTheirresultssupportthetheorythatincreasedbrainsizehasenabledlongerlifespans.Becausebrainsizerelativebodysizecanbeanindicatorofintelligence,thefindingssuggestedthattheparrotsbrainswereablesurviveforlongerthewild.Thescientistsweresurprisedthatfactorssuchasdiet,orthegreaterdevelopmentalrequireddevelopbrains,didnotleadlongeraveragelifespans.wouldhaveexpectedthedevelopmentalpathplayamoreimportantrolebecauseprimatesthisdevelopmentalcostthatexplainsthelinkbetweenbrainsizeandsaidSmeele.Inthefuture,theteamplanexploresocialityandculturallearningparrotshavealsocontributedlonglifespans.Smeelesaid:“Large-brainedbirdsspendmoresociallylearningforaging(觅食)techniquesthathavebeenaroundformultiplegenerations.Thisincreasedlearningperiodcouldpotentiallyalsoexplainthelongerspans,astakesmorebutalsomakestheforagingrepertoire(全部技能)adaptive.”8Whatdidthestudyaimfindoutaboutparrots?AThediversitytheirexpectancies.．Thefactorsthatinfluencetheirintelligence.．Thetraitsthathelpthemsurvivethewild.DThelinkbetweentheircognitionandspans.9Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?Asurveyingover1,000zoos.．analyzingthecollecteddata.examiningparrots’brains.Dobservingparrots’．Whichapossiblecauseofparrots’longevity?ATheirdiet.Theirbodysize.DTheirbrainsdevelopmenttime.．Theirbrains.试卷第6页，共14页．Whatthelastparagraphmainlyabout?ASupportingevidencefortheresearchresults.．Potentialapplicationsoftheresearchfindings.．Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.DFurtherresearchbasedoncurrentfindings.Dprobablytheleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.buildsbetterteamsandincreasesyourleadershipalsoincreasesyourwenotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetooAccordingecologists,agoodchancethat20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaybeextinct(灭绝的).Andwe’llbedrinkingasubstitutethatorlessresemblesthedrinkweenjoyTheproblem,ofcourse,thepaceofclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivationhasthreepreconditions:ahighlystable(稳定的)tropical(热带的)climatealtitudesthatkeepairtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius,richsoilfullofnaturalnutrients,andanecologicalenvironmentpestanddiseaseresistant.acropthatonlyathinbandcalledthe“coffeebelt”closetheequator(赤道).Itsimplyanywhereelse.thebelt”extremelyvulnerableclimatechange.theairtoocoldortoohot,preventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreatesenvironmentalstress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplantdiseases.oftheseincreasethefragilityofthecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityofspecies-destroyingrot.almostallofthesespeciesonlyEthiopia,acountrythatclimatechangealreadyhammering.AstheenvironmentalnonprofitUSAIDpointsout:“Ethiopiaoneofthemostdrought-pronecountries.Thecountryfacednumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasestemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.”Inotherwords,evenasclimatechangethreatensasclimatechange试卷第7页，共14页alsoeatingawayattherootsourcewhichweturnforreplacementspecies.Whatdo?thesavoreachcupofcoffeedrink.Beyondthat,stopelectingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.．WhatthefeelingaboutthefutureofAHelpless.．Bored.D．Concerned.．Whichconditionprobablypreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant?AAtropicalclimate.Therichsoil.．Theincreasingtemperature.DThestablerainfall.．TheunderlinedwordParagraph4closestmeaning“________”.Aremove．worsendecreaseD．accept．Whatbethebesttitleforthepassage?AChangingClimateforEnjoyCanDConditionsforPlanting．BenefitsfromDrinking第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’retryingloseweightorsimplyfeelgoodfitnessroutine16Howmanytimeshavecommittedaprogramonlyfindyourselfdriftingbackintoyouroldhabits?thereareeasymethodsforkeepingyourselfontracktowardyourhealthandfitnessgoals.ClearHeadThefirststepfine-tuneyourmindset.notenoughsimplywantsomething.17Somepeoplemistakenlybelievethatthisofmentaltoughnesscanonlybeachievedbypeoplenaturalself-controlandcantrainyourselfbementallystrongbypracticingbehaviorsItDownAnothertoolputthemspecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-boundforyourself.example,insteadof“Iwantstartrunning,”defineyourgoalas,sixmonths,Ibeableruna18试卷第8页，共14页PhoneaFriend19thispersonwhatyou’reaimingWhenyou’refeelingunmotivated,themacallandaskthemremindwhystarteddownthispath.thepersonshareyourhomecanworktowardsimilarhealthgoals,alltheItGettingandhealthyshouldn’tfeellikepunishment.activitiesandfoodsthatactuallyIfhatecarrot,forceyourselfeatanalternativelikepotato,letoftheguilt,and20enjoyablelikedancingorcycling.haterunning,stepandintosomethingresponsibilityforyourownphysicalfitnessthefoundationofahealthylifestyle.goalsthatareforyou,holdyourselfresponsibleforachievingandcelebrateeachsmallvictoryalongthewaysuccess.AThegoesforexercise.．Recordyourdailyprogressmake.．Butstickingonecanbeachallenge.DIfmissaworkout,doesn’tmeanalllost.．havefocusyourmentalonsuccess.．keepyourselfresponsibleforthegoalsset,haveaGNotedownthemilestonesyou’llontheroadachievingyourgoal.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasappreciatingmyfamilyphotosonmyadmiringmybeautifulbabieswhenIfounda(n)21scene:laptopwasalmostallthepictures.Therewas8monthsold,playingatmyfeetwhileIwasson,abigtransformer,onleft22onthecouch.TherewasmyI’dheardabouttheInternetaddictionbefore,butIalwaysthoughtwassomethingonlyplayingtoomuchof(acomputergame)dayandnight.seemed23试卷第9页，共14页myInternethabitslowlybutsurelycrossingtheatmidnight,surfingthe26familyaresleeping.Ireadnews,keepupfriendsandblog…justforsomethingdo.It27thatI’mnottheonlywhoaddictedtheThesearecontributingagrowingglobaladdiction.amovementamongpsychiatrists(doctorswhospecializementaldiseases)28theInternetaddictionasanofficialmentalAndarecentStanfordUniversitynationalsurveyfoundthat14percentofInternetusers24.SometimesIfindmyself25find3029stayawayfromforseveraldaysatatime;9percenthidetheirInternetusefromtheirlovedones;8percenttheyusetheasawayescape31.likelynotthekindofaddictwhobatheandabusesdrugshelpstayupformoreonlinetime.havenoticed,32,thatgoingonlinehasbecomeanecessarypartofyourlife,which,33,meansaboxofclothesgoes34.Itmayalso35meanyou’remissingmuchyourbaby—somethingprobablydoabout.．Awonderful．Aeating．Alimited．A．eye-catching．typingscaryD．disturbingsingingbelongedpathD．jumpingD．gluedD．line．devoted．bridge．A．outupD．down．Awhile．butandD．since．Afiguresout．A．turnsout．judgesetsoutregardhardD．stretchesoutD．recognizeD．favorableD．unnecessaryD．discomfortsD．hence．Aobvious．Aaccessible．acceptable．irreplaceableunbelievablethreatssomehowafterallunreportedcare．Aarrangements．entertainments．Atherefore．Aatleast．Aunworn．Ahesitate．．aboveallelse．unnoticed．bringD．atD．unwashedD．appreciate试卷第10页，共14页第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfireburnedupapartofaforestthenorthofItalyonThousandsoftreeswereburnedoneoftheThefirestartedearly3637(bad)forestfirestheSaturdayafternoonafteralongperiodofdrought.Thefirequicklyburnedareasofforestduewinds.Firefightersbattledonfootandfromtheairforseveralhours,38bringthefireundercontrol.thethiswasachieved,apartoftheforest39(destroy)Thesmokefrom(turn)dayintonight.thefireformedsuchadarkcloudthatwassaid4041(injure)peoplebyhelicopterandtakenthemSeveralpeoplesustainedaninjurythefire,but(fortunate)noonewaskilled.Rescueworkershavepickedup42thenearesthospitals.Peoplearealsoworriedthatanimalshavelosttheirhomeswerekilledthefire.4344projectbesetupcleartheareaorderthatthelocalgovernmentcanbeginplantingtreesassoonaspossible.aItyearsfortheforestbackagain.45(shock)afirefightersaid.第四部分基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。instantlyhugintendcommentsurvivaleruptdestroy．Theywentintotownthe．ofvisitingthetheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivingCaliforniathananyotherstateofAmerica.Thestrengthofasandstormenoughcompletelyadisappearafewminutes.．TheIsawhim,Iknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedcarrythe试卷第页，共页box.．Christmastree?”me,wouldlikejoindecoratingthe第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。WhenIsawtheword‘apple’,immediatelyatthestore.(根据汉语提示补全句子)SincethepandemicofCovid-19(突然想到)thatIneededbuy(突然开始),Chinesegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasuresstopthevirusfromspreading.（根据汉语提示补全句子）．Asknownall,thefinancialcrisisfirstlyhappenedtheUnitedStates(属于)thegroupofdevelopedcountries.(根据汉语提示补全句子)．Thebook(提到)bythepsychologistcanteachhowfindwhatcausingpressureyourlife.（根据汉语提示补全句子）(全神贯注看着)thetelevisionwatchingthenewsabouttheaccident.（根据汉语提示补全句子）failureanswerthe补全句子)(点名)theteacher(根据汉语提示(转而),liveoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruits.(根据汉语提(奏效)andhisdreamhastrue.（根据汉语提示补全句(保持冷静)wheneverIdifficulties.(根据汉语提示补全句Thesefrogs,示补全句子)his．Ican)．Featuringoriginalworks,theband提示补全句子）(突然大受欢迎)overnight.（根据汉语第三节（每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。．Adolescentsneedadultsguidetrouble.(用适当的词填空),easyfortheminto试卷第12页，共14页．soproblems(discuss),wedecidedholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.(所给词的适当形式填空)．ItwasnotuntilthenIrealizedtheirmarriagewasbreakingupbecausetheyhadlittlecommon.（用适当的词填空）．speaksEnglishasshe填空)(be)anativeofNew(所给词的适当形式TherecipehappinessthatSangLancomesuphaveappreciationforgoodthingslife.(用适当的词填空)Pleasekeepme(inform)ofanyprogressanddevelopmentsaboutthe(词的适当形式填空)．hadjustfinishedherhomeworkthepiano(用适当的词填空)．Inthelast500years,over300speciesofanimals当形式填空)hermotheraskedherpractiseplayingextinct.(所给词的适Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,betreated.（用单词适当形式填空）allow）morepatients．Heseldom,,goesthemoviesbyhimself.（用适当的词填空）第五部分应用文写作（满分15分）“”内容包括：1.保护环境、倡导低碳生活是我们的职责；2.作为一名中学生，你可以做些什么去保护环境。请谈谈你平时的具体做法；3.你有何体会，并且今后打算做什么。注意：1.80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。话题词汇：低碳生活：thelowcarbon____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第13页，共14页1A．A3B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。1．细节理解题。根据HiddenFigures大标题下的第一句话“Thistoldthestoryofreal-lifeKatherineJohnsonandotherfemaleAfrican-AmericanmathematicianswhohelpedtheUnitedStatesintospacethe1960s.(这部电影讲述了现实生活中凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非裔美国女数学家的故事，她们在2060年代帮助美国进入太空)”可知，HiddenFigures讲述了真实的凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，所以喜欢数学的人可以选择这部电影。故选A。2Forrest大标题下的第一句话1994whichwasbasedonthebookbyGroomwonsixAcademyincludingBestPictureandBestActorforthestarHanks.(1994年根据温斯顿·格罗姆的书改编的电影获得了六项奥斯卡奖，包括明星汤姆·汉克斯的最佳影片和最佳男主角)”可知，Hanks赢得了奥斯卡最佳男主角。A。3．细节理解题。根据第FieldofDreams大标题下的第一句话harddescribetheplotofthismovie:RayKinsellahearsavoicetellinghimbuildabaseballfieldhisIowacornfield,andwhathappensnextexploresthethemesoflostdreams,childhoodheroes,andhealingthepainofthepast.(很难描述这部电影的情节：雷·金塞拉听到一个声音，告诉他在爱荷华州的玉米)”可知，电影FieldofDreams探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题，由此可知，这部电影特殊之处在于它有好几个主题。故选。4C．D．B7．AJohn从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。4“WhenJohnwasachild,helovedexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.WhenheJohnstartedwonderthisprocesscouldbeusedcleanupthemessespeoplewere(·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“Afterstudying答案第1页，共13页agriculture,medicine,andfisheriescollege,Johnwentbackobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?(在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选。5．细节理解题。根据第三段afewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalstheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbeganeatweeks,hadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspure()”里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。6theyears,Johnhastakenonbigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinecleancanalwaterFuzhou,acitysoutheastChina.(年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段putnewrelationshipsandobservehappening.Thenletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirown(你把生物体放)”工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。【点睛】8D9C．CD员计划探索社群性和文化学习对鹦鹉寿命的影响。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despitethefactthatparrotsarewellknownfortheirlonglivesandcomplexcognition认知),remainsunknownwhetherthetraits(特征)haveinfluenced答案第2页，共13页each(尽管鹦鹉以长寿和复杂的认知能力而闻名，但这两种特征是否相互影响仍不清楚。)”和第二段problemhasbeensourcinggoodqualitydata,”saidSimeonSmeele,adoctoralstudentatthePlanckInstituteofAnimalBehavior(MPI-AB)andleadauthorofastudypublishedProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyBthattriedthisquestion.(马克斯·普朗克动物行为研究所(MPI-AB)的博士生西蒙·斯梅尔(SimeonSmeele):“问题在于如何获取”他在《英国皇家学会学报(ProceedingsofTheRoyalSociety上发表了)”种特征是否相互影响仍不清楚，因此该研究的目的是弄清楚鹦鹉的认知和寿命之间的联系。D。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“ScientistsfromtheMPI-ABandthePlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropology(MPI-EvA)teamedupSpecies360compiledatafromover130,000individualparrotssourcedfromover1,000zoosfindtheaveragespanof217parrotspecies.(MPI-AB和马克斯·普朗克进化人类学研究所的科学家与物种360合作，从1000多家动物园的130000多只鹦鹉个体中收集数据，以找出217种鹦鹉的平均寿命。)”可知，研究者们通过分析所收集的数据的方式来实施研究。故选。“Becausebrainsizerelativebodysizecanbeanindicatorofintelligence,thefindingssuggestedthattheparrotsbrainswereablesurviveforlongerthewild.()”间即更大的大脑可能是鹦鹉长寿的原因之一。故选。thefuture,theteamplanexploresocialityandculturallearningparrotshavealsocontributedlonglifespans.(未来，研究小组计划探索鹦鹉)”D。．D．C14B．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变化，咖啡种植面临挑战，在未来20～30年很多咖啡种类可能会灭绝。wenotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresof答案第3页，共13页coffeetoomuchAccordingecologists,agoodchancethat20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaybeextinct(灭绝的).(20到30品种将会灭绝)”可推知，作者对咖啡的将来很担忧。故选D。theairtoocoldortoohot,preventstheofthecoffeeplant.(如果空气太冷或太热，都会阻碍咖啡树的生长)”可知，温度升高可能会阻碍咖啡树的生长。故选C。．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Ethiopiaoneofthedrought-pronecountries.Thecountryfacednumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasestemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.(埃塞俄比亚是世界exacerbate它面对气候变化干旱的弱点)”其关键词“numerousdevelopmentchallenges”和“weakness”可推知画线词意为“恶化”，即这些大量的挑战让干旱更加恶化。故选B。thesavoreachcupofcoffeedrink.()”B选项“享受你能喝咖啡的机会”最适合作本文标题。故选。．C17E．G．F20A．根据后文“Howtimeshavecommittedaprogramonlyfindyourselfdriftingbackintoyouroldhabits?()”可知，空处应该强调是一种挑战。C选项“Butstickingonecanbeachallenge.(但坚持一种可能是一个挑战。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选。．根据前文“Thefirststepfine-tuneyourmindset.notenoughsimplywantsomething.(第一步是调整你的心态。仅仅想要什么是不够的。)”可知，第一步是调整你的心答案第4页，共13页态。仅仅想要什么是不够的。后面应该强调其他重要的内容。E选项havefocusyourmentalonsuccess.(你必须把精力集中在成功上。)”指出，仅仅想要什么是不够的同时更重要的是必须把精力集中在成功上。故选。ItDown(把它写下来)”以及前文中sixmonths,Ibeableruna5K.(5)”G选“Notedownthemilestonesyou’llmeetontheroadachievingyourgoal.(记下你在实现目标的路上会遇到的里程碑。)”符合语境。故选G。．根据前文thispersonwhatyou’reaimingWhenyou’refeelingunmotivated,themacallandaskthemremindwhystarteddownthispath.(告诉这个人你的目标。)”调当自己不能坚持下去的时候可以找朋友告知自己要坚持的目标是什么。F选项keepyourselfresponsibleforthegoalsset,havea为了让自己对自己设定的目标负责，找一个伙伴。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选。“Gettingandhealthyshouldn’tfeellikepunishment.activitiesandfoodsthatactuallyIfhatecarrot,forceyourselfeatanalternativelikepotato,letoftheguilt,and和食物。如果你讨厌胡萝卜，就不要强迫自己吃。找一个替代品，比如土豆，放下罪恶感，)”物。后文应该指出健身锻炼也是一样，找到自己喜欢的活动。A选项“Thegoesforexercise.(锻炼也是如此。)”与前文呼应。故选A。D．D22B．DA32B24D．A25C．DA35C27B28DC络活动。子，这时我发现了一个令人不安的场景：我的笔记本电脑几乎出现在所有的照片中。A.答案第5页，共13页wonderful美妙的；eye-catching引人注目的；scary可怕的；D.disturbing令人不安的。根据laptopwasalmostallthepictures”可知，作者的笔记本几乎出现在所有的照片中，这是很令人不安的场景。故选D。8个月大的女儿在我脚边玩耍。A.eating吃；typing打字；singing唱歌；D.jumpinglaptopwasalmostallthepictures”可知，作者的笔记本出现在照片里，所以作者是在沙发上打字。故选B。A.limited局限于；devoted致力于；belonged属于；D.gluedtoomuchof(acomputergame)dayandnight”可知，作者原本以为网瘾仅仅局限于日夜打游戏。故选A。A.knife刀；bridge桥；path道路；D.line界限。根据下文“SometimesIfindmyself___5__atmidnight,surfingthe选D。．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时我发现自己半夜起来，在家人睡觉的时候上网。A.inoutupD.down“surfingthe半夜起床上网。故选。A.while……的时候；but但是；and而且；D.since自从。根据上文midnight”和下文familyaresleeping”可知，半夜家人是在睡觉，当家人睡觉的时候，作者在上网。故选A。A.figuresout弄明白；turnsout结果是；setsout出发；D.stretchesout“thatI’mnottheonlywhoaddictedtheThesearecontributingagrowingglobaladdiction”可知，结果表明作者并不是唯一一个对电脑上瘾的妈妈。故选。．考查动词词义辨析。句意：精神科医生（专门研究精神疾病的医生）之间有一场运动，正式承认网瘾是一种精神疾病。A.judge判断；regard认为；D.recognizeamovementamongpsychiatrists”和下文Internetaddictionasanofficialmentaldisorder”有一场运动，正式承认网瘾是一种精神疾病。故选D。14%的互联网用答案第6页，共13页户觉得一次好几天不上网很困难。A.obvious明显的；acceptable可接受的；hard的；D.favorable“agrowingglobaladdiction”瘾，所以此处是指14%的互联网用户觉得一次好几天不上网很困难。故选。．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：9%的人试图向亲人隐瞒自己不必要的上网行为。A.accessible可进入的；irreplaceable不可替代的；unbelievable不可信的；D.unnecessary“Internetusefromtheirlovedones”的人会向亲人隐瞒自己不必要的上网行为。故选D。．考查名词词义辨析。句意：的人承认他们使用网络来逃避不适。A.arrangements安entertainmentsthreatsD.discomfortsescape”可知，上网是为了逃避不适。故选D。的一部分，这至少意味着一箱衣服没洗。A.therefore因此；though不过；somehow以某种方式；D.hence因此。根据上文likelynotthekindofaddictwhobatheandabusesdrugshelpstayupformoreonlinetime”和下文“thatgoingonlinehasbecomeanecessarypartofyourlife”过，你也会注意到上网已经变成生活中必不可少的一部分，空格处意为“不过”。故选。A.atleast至少；aboveallelse首要的是；afterall毕竟；D.at“goingonlinehasbecomeanecessarypartofyourlife”“meansaboxofclothesgo___14_”“至少”。A。A.unworn从未穿过的；unnoticed未被注意的；unreported未经报道的；D.unwashed没洗的。根据上文online”可知，去上网了，可能会导致一箱衣服没洗。故选D。这可能是你真正关心的。A.hesitate犹豫；bring带来；care关心；D.appreciate感激。根据“yourbaby”可知，宝宝是你应该真正关心的。故选。．worst37on．trying．hadbeendestroyed40haveturned答案第7页，共13页．fortunately．injured．or．A．shocking才能重新长出来。．考查最高级。句意：数千棵树在该国历史上最严重的森林大火中被烧毁。空前有the，空格处用最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。Saturdayafternoon是具体的某一天，前面用介词on，故填on。中谓语是battled，空格处用非谓语动词，Firefighters和之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填trying。bythetime“……的时候为止destroy处用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeendone，故填hadbeendestroyed。sb./sth.wassaiddo“据说某人某物做某事”turn的动作发生在wassaid之前，因此空格处用不定式的完成式haveturned，故填haveturned。“幸运的是没有人死亡”“幸运的是”fortunately，fortunately。peopleinjure的形容词是injured受伤的”injured。子表示“人们还担心许多动物失去了家园或在火灾中丧生或者”。．考查冠词。句意：为了使当地政府能够尽快开始植树，将建立一个清理该地区的项目。projectproject答案第8页，共13页不定冠词用a，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填A。disaster，disaster是灾难，用ing结尾的形容词shocking修饰，意为“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。．intention．survived48destructive49instant．hugged“isitingthelibrary”子表示“他们进城是为了参观图书馆”theintentionofdoing是固定短语，意为“有做某事的意图，为了”，因此空格处是intention。故填intention。的印第安人比美国其他任何州都多。由“todaythereareAmericanslivingCaliforniathananyotherstateofAmerica”“有些人在这些可怕的时期幸存下”，空格处意为“幸存”，空格处用动词作谓语，是survive，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填survived。“completelyadisappearafewminutes”“沙尘暴的破坏力足以使一个村庄在几分钟内完全消失”，空格处意为破坏性的”destructive，故填destructive。“IsawIknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmecarrythebox”可知，句子表示“我一看见他，就知道他就是帮我搬箱子的那个警察”“……就……”The