专题15：祈使句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及其它 版（上海专用）

专题15祈使句、特殊、反义疑问句及其它1．（2022·上海中考真题）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．and B．or C．but D．for2．（2022·上海中考真题）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why3．（2021·上海中考真题）—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften4．（2021·上海中考真题）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A．hasit B．hasn’tit C．doesit D．doesn’tit5．（2020·上海中考真题）—________isinchargeofthesummerconcert？—Jessie．Shehasalotofexperience．A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who6．（2018·上海中考真题）Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A．puts B．put C．putting D．toput7．（2015·上海中考真题）—fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighborhoodyesterday?—Peter’s.A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who8．（2015·上海中考真题）Leavethereferencebooksbehind,_____youwon’tbeabletothinkindependently.A．or B．and C．so D．but9．（2016·上海中考真题）_____DiaeyamusementparksarethereinChina?—Two.A．Howmany B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howlong10．（2017·上海中考真题）ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine,______?A．isshe B．doesshe C．isn’tshe D．doesn’tshe11．（2014·上海中考真题）_____carefully,Michael!There’saschoolahead.A．Drive B．TodriveC．Drove D．Driving12．（2015·上海中考真题）Please______yourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin.A．goingover B．wentoverC．goover D．togoover13．（2012·上海中考真题）YourEnglishteacherhasneverlosthistemper,_____he?A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’t14．（2012·上海中考真题）_____T-shirtdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?IprefertheredoneA．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Whose D．Which15．（2020·上海统考中考真题）—Tom，________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme，willyou？—Allright．A．come B．came C．coming D．tocome16．（2013·上海中考真题）—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A．Howold B．HowlongC．Howmuch D．Howsoon17．（2012·上海中考真题）Taketheexamcarefully,_____youwon’tgetfullmarks.A．but B．and C．or D．so18．（2012·上海中考真题）--______domillionsofonlineusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment?--Toreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.A．When B．Where C．Why D．What知识图表初中常考各种英语句式陈述句（肯定与否定）1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have,has,will,情态动词can，must，may，should等时，直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。2)Youshouldn’tspeakloudinpublicplaces.1)Lilyhasalreadyreadthisnewbook.(改为否定句)

Lily____________thisnewbook________.2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't,doesn't,didn't后都用动词原形。1)Jillhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为否定句)

Jill__________lunchatschooleveryday.

2)Thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty.(改为否定句)

Thechildren___________agoodtimeattheparty.

3)Rosedidn'tdrinkanymilkthismorning.（改为肯定句)

Rose____________milkthismorning.一般疑问句1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号eg.There'ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.（改成疑问句）

__________________wrongwithhisbike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子谓语动词用原形。1)Edisonbuiltasciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten.（改成疑问句）

____Edison____asciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten？

2)ThoseJapaneselikeChinesefood.（改成疑问句）

______thoseJapanese________Chinesefood?注意：改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等；在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。特殊疑问句what,which区别：上下文有范围时用whichTherearesomanykindsofcamera,Idon’tknowwhichtobuy.1.howfar:距离、路程（多远）2.howlong:物体长度、时间长度（信号词：for+时间段）3.howoften：时间频率，信号词：onceayear,twiceaweek等4.howmanytimes:对具体次数提问5.howsoon：“过多久”，信号词：in＋一段时间6.Howmuch对价格提出疑问。1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?2.Howlongisthatruler?HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?3.-Howoftendoyougotoschoolinthesummervacation?

-Threetimesaweek.4.-Howmanytimeshaveyouvisitedyourgrandparentsthismonth?-Threetimes-Howsoonwillyoucomeback?-In2hours.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.

____________didyoupayforthesweater?反义疑问句前肯后否Theoldmanansweredthequestion,didn’the?前否后肯Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?前否：陈述部分含too...to，no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时1)Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?2)LiLeinevergoestoschoollate,doeshe?3)Hisauntatenothingforbreakfastthismorning.(反意疑问句)

Hisauntatenothingforbreakfastthismorning,________?

4)There'snothingwrongwiththecomputer.（改为反意疑问句）

There'snothingwrongwiththecomputer,___________？否定前缀不能视为否定词1.Itisimpossible,isn'tit?2.Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?几种特殊情况1.Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?2.Don'tdothatagain,willyou?3.Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?4.You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?5.Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?注意人称与时态一致(不规则动词putcostset)Thetowngovernmentsetupanewmodernhospitalforthefarmers,_______?A.doesitB.doesn'titC.diditD.didn'tit注意上下文逻辑一致对前否后肯的反义疑问句回答时要“实话实说”--Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?--____.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't注意反意问句中要注意到有些词的缩略形式。

例如：'s既是has也是is的缩略形式。'd既是would也是had的缩略形式。①He'salreadyfinishedhishomework.(改成反意问句)

He'salreadyfinishedhishomework,___________?

②He'salreadyalittleweakinEnglish.(改成反意疑问句)

He'salreadyalittleweakinEnglish,___________?命题点一：祈使句、陈述句（肯定句+否定句）1．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）We________anydrinksbecausethereisenoughinthefridge.A．needn’tto B．don’tneed C．notneed D．don’tneedto2．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）You’dbetter________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．notspend B．nottospend C．notspent D．notspending3．（2020·上海杨浦·统考二模）Ittookmeanhourtogettoschoolthismorning.Mostdaysit______solong.A．nottake B．doesn’ttake C．didn’ttake D．isn’ttaking4．（2021·上海·模拟预测）It’srainingheavily,butIwouldrather________forclass.SoImustgonow.A．nottobelate B．don’tlate C．notbelate D．don’ttobelate5．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Itwasacoldwinter’snight.It________butitwasverywindy.A．isn’training B．didn’train C．doesn’train D．wasn’training6．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Mindyourstepsasyougo,________you’llfalldownintotheriver.A．and B．but C．so D．or7．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）“Sandy,________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongeralittlegirl.”saidMum.A．benot B．nottobe C．notbe D．don’tbe8．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）Don’traiseyourhopestoohigh,________youwillbesad.A．so B．and C．or D．but9．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）Don’twasteanywaterresources,________you’llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.A．or B．so C．and D．but10．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Alice,________yourboardingpassesonlinetosaveyourvaluabletime,please.A．print B．printing C．prints D．toprint11．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________fromyourmistakes,oryou’llendupmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.A．Learned B．Learning C．Tolearn D．Learn12．（2022·上海静安·统考一模）Linda,________theweatherforecastbeforeyougoonatrip.A．checks B．check C．checking D．tocheck13．（2022·上海虹口·统考一模）Don’tjumptoconclusions,________youmaymakeamistake.A．and B．so C．or D．for14．（2021·上海·模拟预测）“Jason,________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Justbelieveinyourself.”saidMum.A．notbe B．nottobe C．benot D．don’tbe15．（2017·上海杨浦·统考一模）______thecoatinwater!Haveitdrycleaned.A．Notwash B．Don’twash C．Notwashing D．Nottowash命题点二：特殊疑问句、反义疑问句16．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）—________hasthefamilyhadtheSweeperrobot?—Sincethreeyearsago.A．Howold B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch17．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Mymumisbusycleaningthehouse.Sheneedssomehelp,________?A．needshe B．needn’tshe C．doesshe D．doesn’tshe18．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）Youneverusedisposablechopsticks,________?A．areyou B．aren’tyou C．doyou D．don’tyou19．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）——________doyouusetheInternettowritee-mailstoyourfriendsinothercities?——Onceaweek.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howoften20．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）Mrs.Greenfoundherhusband’svoicesoundedstrangeonthephone,________?A．doesn’tshe B．didn’tshe C．hasn’tshe D．isn’tshe21．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）—________willyougiveyourstudentsaspeechonAItechnology,Dr.Liu?—Tomorrowafternoon.A．When B．Why C．What D．Where22．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）Promisemetolistencarefullyandtakenotesduringonlinelessons,________?A．canwe B．areyou C．willyou D．shallwe23．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）Thedoctorshavedonetheirbesttosavethedyingpatient,________?A．havethey B．haven’tthey C．didthey D．didn’tthey24．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）Anniehasboughtanewshirtforhergrandpa,________?A．hasshe B．hasn’tshe C．doesshe D．doesn’tshe25．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）—________doyougotothelibrarywithyourclassmate?—Almosteveryweek.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong26．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）—________differencescanyoufindbetweenthetwopictures,Kevin?—Five.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．When D．Which27．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）—_______isthenearestundergroundstation?—It’sabouttenminutes’walkfromhere.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howsoon28．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Whynot_________abroadtolearnmoreabouttheoutsideworldduringtheholidays?A．travel B．totravel C．travelling D．totravelling29．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）PeoplehaveseldomseenateenagerwithsomuchtalentlikeEileenGu,________?A．dothey B．don’tthey C．havethey D．haven’tthey30．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）—________isGuangzhouMetroLine18?—Itis176kmperhour.A．Howfast B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany31．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）—________doyouusuallywakeupinthemorning？—Ataboutpastfive.A．Whatabout B．Whattime C．Hows