广东省佛山市普通高中2021-2022学年高一下学期英语期末教学质量适应性模拟演练（含答案）

第第页广东省佛山市普通高中2021-2022学年高一下学期英语期末教学质量适应性模拟演练（音频暂未更新）一、请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）听录音，回答问题。1．A．Itcouldn'tbedone.B．Itwasverydifficult.C．Itcouldbedonewithgoodgrades.2．A．Hehadadifferentschool.B．Hewaskindtoeverystudent.C．HeletstudentsplanP.Eclassesontheirown.听录音，回答问题。3．A．BywatchingTV.B．Bytakingawalk.C．Byeatingpotatochips.4．A．Whetherthecityneedsasymbol.B．Whethertheamusementparkshouldbebuilt.C．Whetherthesquareisagoodplaceforawalk.听录音，回答问题。5．A．Buyingasouvenir.B．Bookingthehotel.C．Bookingthecitybustour.6．A．Themanshouldpaythebusdriver$8totally.B．Theman'stelephonenumberis619-5992.C．Themanisstayingathisownhouse.二、听录音，回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。7．.8．.9．.10．.三、阅读理解，阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读理解Likemanyconstructions,itstartedsmall.Butnowthousandsofchildrenwithautism(自闭症)aremakingfriendsandlearningsocialskillsbyplayingaspecialversionofonlinebuildinggameMinecraft.StuartDuncangottheideathroughapopularblogheranabouthisownexperienceswithautismaswellasbringingupasonwithautism.Otherparentswithautisticchildrenstartedtellinghimthattheirkidswerecrazyaboutagamethatletthemexplorearandomlygeneratedwilderness.However,despitelovingthegame,manyofthechildrenwerebeingbullied(霸凌)byotherplayers.So,in2013,Duncan,awebdeveloperinCanada,setupaservertorunaversionofMinecraftonlyforchildrenwithautismandtheirfamilies.Hethoughttheinvite-onlyserverwouldattract10or20people,buthundredsrequestedtojoininthefirstfewdays.Now,almostthreeyearslater,runningthespecialversion,Autcraft,ishisfull-timejob.Thecommunityhasnearly7000members,alongwithateamofengineerstohelpmanageitsmanyactivities."Parentsseesuchabenefitforthemselvesandtheirchildren,"saysDuncan.InMinecraft,youuseblocksofmaterialslikewoodandstonetobuildwhateveryoulike."Thisisagreatwayforthemtoplayagametheylove,butalsohaveasocialexperience,"saysKateRinglandfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,whohasspent60hoursinsidethisvirtualworld,watchinghowthekidsplayandchattooneanother."It'sgivinganalternativewayforthesekidstoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewithoutthestressesofthephysicallifestuff."Everydaysocialsituationscanbechallengingforautisticchildren,whomaystruggletopickuponsocialsignalsorunderstandanotherperson'sviewpoint.DuncanthinksMinecraftremovesthepressurestypicaloftherealworld.Thereisnonoisyorunfamiliarenvironmenttodistract(使分心)you,nopressuretotracktheotherperson'sfacialexpressionsorworryabouteyecontact.JoiningacommunitylikeAutcraftcouldbeagoodfirststeptofeelinglesssociallyanxiousandmoreengaged.11．WhatcanwelearnaboutAutcraftfromParagraph3?A．Ithasabout7,000engineers. B．Itwasanunexpectedsuccess.C．Ithelpedparentsplaywiththeirkids. D．Itremainsaccessibletoallthepeople.12．'HowdoesMinecrafthelpchildrenaccordingtoDuncan?A．Byteachingcommunicationskills. B．Bysolvingtheirrealworldproblems.C．Byexplainingotherpeople'sviewpoints. D．Byofferingstress-freesocialexperiences.13．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowCanWeDealWithAutism? B．WhatMakesMinecraftSoFamous?C．WhyDoOnlineGamesBenefitChildren? D．HowDoesAutcraftHelpAutisticChildren?阅读理解Itissomethingonehalfofthepopulationhaslongsuspectedandtheotherhalfalwaysvocallydenied–womenreallydotalkmorethanmen.Infact,womentalkalmostthreetimesasmuchasmen,withtheaveragewomanchalkingup20,000wordsinaday–13,000morethantheaverageman.Womenalsospeakmorequickly,devotemorebrainpowertochit-chat,andactuallyenjoyhearingtheirownvoices,anewbooksuggests.Thebook–writtenbyafemalepsychiatrist,Dr.LuanBrizendine–saysthatinherent(生来就有的)differencesbetweenthemaleandfemalebrainexplainwhywomenarenaturallymoretalkativethanmen.InTheFemaleMind,Brizendinesaysthedifferencescanbetracedbacktothewomb(子宫),wherethesexhormone(激素)calledtestosteronemouldsthedevelopingmalebrain.Theareasresponsibleforcommunication,emotionandmemoryareallreducedbeforeababyboyisborn.Theresultisthatboys–andmen–chatlessthantheirfemalepeersandstruggletoexpresstheiremotionstothesameextent."Womenhaveaneight-lanesuperhighwayforprocessingemotion,whilemenhaveasmallcountryroad,"saidBrizendine.Thereare,however,advantagesofbeingthestrong,silenttype.Brizendineexplainsinherbookthattestosteronealsoreducesthesizeofthesectionofthebraininvolvedinhearing–allowingmentobecome"deaf"tothemostlogicalargumentsputforwardbytheirwivesandgirlfriends.Otherscientists,however,saymanyofthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalepersonalitycanbeexplainedbysocialconditioning,withachild'supbringinggreatlyinfluencingtheircharacter.DeborahCameron,anOxfordUniversitylinguisticsprofessorwithaspecialinterestinlanguageandgender,saidtheamountwetalkisinfluencedbywhowearewithandwhatwearedoing."Ifyoulookthroughalargenumberofstudiesyouwillfindthereislittledifferencebetweentheamountmenandwomentalk,"sheadded.14．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"moulds"inParagraph3?A．Influences. B．Stimulates. C．Enlarges. D．Harms.15．HowaremenaffectedbytestosteroneaccordingtoDr.Brizendine?A．Theyhaveasmallsizeofbrain. B．Theyarenotsologicalintalking.C．Theyareusuallylesscommunicative. D．Theyareunwillingtolistentofemales.16．WhatmessagedoesCameroncarryinthelastparagraph?A．Furtherstudiesneedtobecarriedout. B．Genderseldomaffectsone'stalkingstyle.C．Theamountwetalkshapesourcharacter. D．Mentalkasmuchaswomenonthewhole.阅读理解Thetimeapersonspendsondifferentsmartphoneappsisenoughtoidentifythemfromalargergroupinmorethanoneinthreecases,sayresearchers.Researchersanalyzedsmartphonedatafrom780people.Theyfed4,680daysofappusagedataintostatisticalmodels.Eachofthesedayswaspairedwithoneofthe780userssothatthemodelslearnedpeople'sdailyappusepatterns.Theresearchersthentestedwhethermodelscouldidentifyanindividualwhenprovidedwithonlyasingledayofsmartphoneactivitythatwasanonymous(匿名的).Themodels,whichweretrainedononlysixdaysofappusagedataperperson,couldidentifythecorrectpersonfromadayofanonymousdataonethirdofthetime.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butwhenthemodelspredictwhothedatabelongedto,itcouldalsoprovidealistofthemosttotheleastlikelycandidates.Itwaspossibletoviewthetop10mostlikelyindividualsthataspecificdayofdatabelongedto.Around75%ofthetime,thecorrectuserwouldbeamongthetop10mostlikelycandidates.Inpracticalterms,alawenforcement(执法机构)investigationseekingtoidentifyacriminal'snewphonewiththesemodelscouldreduceacandidatepoolofapproximately1,000phonesto10phones,witha25%riskofmissingthem.Consequently,theresearcherswarnthatsoftwaregivenaccesstoasmartphone'sstandardactivityloggingcouldmakeareasonablepredictionaboutauser'sidentityevenwhentheywerelogged-outoftheiraccount.Anidentificationispossiblewithoutmonitoringconversationsorbehaviorswithinappsthemselves.Therefore,itisimportanttoacknowledgethatappusagedataalone,whichisoftencollectedbyasmartphoneautomatically,canpotentiallyrevealaperson'sidentity.Whileprovidingnewopportunitiesforlawenforcement,italsoposesriskstoprivacyifthistypeofdataismisused.17．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainaphenomenon. B．Toconfirmanassumption.C．Toshowaresearchprocess. D．Topresentaresearchfinding.18．Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A．Byrecordingappusetime. B．Bystudyingappusagedata.C．Bycomparingdifferentapps. D．Bychangingappusepatterns.19．Whatisthefunctionofthestatisticalmodels?A．Locatingcriminals. B．Trackingusageofapps.C．Identifyingphoneusers. D．Predictingtrendsofapps.20．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsappusagedata?A．Cautious. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.四、排序题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）21．根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中对文本排序，使其符合逻辑。AButPetersaidthathewastoonervoustoeat.B"You'llhavemoreenergyifyoudo,"saidPeter'sMum.CMumtoldhimthatheshouldeatbreakfastfirst,sothathewouldhaveenoughenergyafterhegottoschool.DAfewweeksearlier,hedecidedtoapplyfortheschoolbasketballteam.PeterrandownstairstotellhisMumthathehadtoleaveforschoolearly.EPetergotupearlyonThursdaymorningbecausehewouldhaveatryatbasketballthatday.五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。UnderstandingYourFeelingsHelpsYouNameAndTame(驯服)ThemWeallexperiencevariousfeelingsallthetime.Someofthemfeelgreat,somefeelunpleasant,andit'shelpfultobeabletorecognizeandunderstandhowyou'refeelingsoyouknowhowtodealwithit.22．Theycanincludeanger,sadness,worry,lonelinessandshame,aswellassurprise,happiness,courageandhope,amongmanyothers.23．Allfeelingsaretheretobefeltandsomecanbemoreuncomfortablethanothers.It'sOKandnaturaltoexperiencedifferentemotions–andthatincludesemotionsthatmightnotfeelnice.Todealwithyourfeelingsyouneedtorecognizewhattheyare.24．Areyourfistsclenched(攥紧)?Doesitseemlikethere'saknotinyourstomach?Next,payattentiontowhatyou'rethinkingatthistime.25．Orareyouthinkingthatyoureallydon'twanttodosomething?Onceyouhaveidentifiedhowyou'refeeling,youcanlabelitbysaying,forexample,"I'mfeelingangry"or"I'mfeelinglonely".Youcanunderstandadifficultfeelingandhelpyourselftohandleit.26．Ifyou'reupsetaboutadifficultfeeling,like"I'mfeelingangry",youmightcounttotentocalmdown.Perhapsyounotice"I'mfeelingnervous",andyoumighttalktosomeoneaboutit.Thepersonyoutalktomaybeabletogiveyoureassurance,moreinformation,adifferentpointofview,orevenhelpyoutakeactiontodealwiththecauseofyourdifficultfeeling.A.Expertscallthis"nameittotameit".B.Howcanyoudealwithdifferentfeelings?C.Perhapsyouhavethethought,"It'snotfair".D.Feelingsarehowpeopleexperienceemotions.E.Firstofall,noticewhat'sgoingonwithyourbody.F.Theyareshownthroughvariousbodymovements,tobeginwith.G.Feelingsaresometimeslabelledasgoodorbadbutthatisn'thelpful.六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwastwodaysbeforeChristmasandIstillfeltnumb.MyhusbandStevehadpassedawayinlateSeptemberbutIwasdoingthebestIcouldto27．theseason.MytwoadultsonswantedtocarryonsomeofourfamilytraditionslikeourChristmasEveOpenHouse,butIknewotherswould28．.SteveandIusedtoputaspecialgiftforeachotherunderthetree.Imadesurehehadsomething29．,andhemadesureIhadsomethingfromSaffees,myfavoritewomen'sclothingstore.AlthoughStevewasnolongerheretocelebrate,Istubbornlyaskedmysons,"WhatshouldIbuyforyourdad?"I30．decidedtonameastarafterSteve.Iknewitwastheperfectgiftfora31．enthusiastlikehim.Ididn'tmindnothavinga32．fromhim,exceptthatitwasjustanother33．thathewasnolongerwithus.Later,Bonnie,themanagerofSaffees,34．,sayingshewouldstopbyandgivemesomething.Icouldn't35．whatshemighthaveformebecauseIknewStevewastoo36．tohaveprearrangedsomethingthreemonthsinadvance.AfterBonniearrived,Iwas37．toseeherholdingabeautifullywrappedpresenttoplaceunderthetree.Sheexplainedthatshe38．ourtraditionandthushadselectedsomethingsheknewIwouldlike.Shewantedto39．thatSteve'straditionalgiftformecontinuedonwhatwouldbeavery40．ChristmasDay.Foronelasttime,our41．washonored–IgaveSteveagiftoffun,andmypackagefromSaffeeswasunderthetree.27．A．remember B．celebrate C．survive D．skip28．A．agree B．hesitate C．end D．continue29．A．fun B．new C．unique D．valuable30．A．normally B．eventually C．unexpectedly D．unwillingly31．A．technology B．nature C．travel D．space32．A．reward B．hug C．comment D．gift33．A．reason B．warning C．sign D．thought34．A．arrived B．smiled C．called D．knocked35．A．accept B．understand C．afford D．imagine36．A．forgetful B．poor C．ill D．busy37．A．shocked B．content C．eager D．embarrassed38．A．challenged B．established C．respected D．knew39．A．guarantee B．believe C．pretend D．deny40．A．memorable B．difficult C．heart-warming D．life-changing41．A．tradition B．friendship C．family D．festival七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhentheWinterOlympicsmetChineseNewYear,Beijingmadeeveryone'sstayinChina42．(enjoy)withawonderfulexperienceofChineseculture.Astheworld'sfirst"dualOlympiccity",it43．(pay)attentiontothedetailsineveryaspecttosupportthesafeandsmooth44．(operate)oftheGameswhileovercomingthedifficultiesbroughtbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Beijingwasapplaudedandpraisedbyathletes45．itsexcellentvenue(场地)servicesduringtheGames.OneofthegreatestistheBigAirShougangOlympicvenue46．witnessedtheepicvictoryof18-year-oldChinesefreestyleskierGuAiling,also47．(know)asEileenGu.Eileenspoke48．(high)ofthiscompetitionvenue,49．allotherathletessaidtheShougangBigAirwasthebestofitskindthattheyhadsetfooton.Thedesignconceptofthisplatform50．(develop)fromthetraditionalpaintinginDunhuang,GansuProvince.TheShougangBigAiristheonlysnoweventvenueindowntownBeijing,makingitthecoolestthingforBigAirathletes51．(jump)againstthebackdropofcoolanttowers.Besides,thevenuewillbeapermanentbigairfacility,thefirstofitskindintheworld.八、词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面题目，选择画线部分的正确解释。其中有两项为多余选项。A.tospeakveryquietlytosb,sothatotherpeoplecannothearwhatyouaresayingB.Waitfortherightmomenttodosth.C.theactofcommunicatingwithsb,especiallyregularlyD.makingyoufeelembarrassed.E.CommonpeopleorthingsF.HelpsomeoneorsomethingthathasbeeninaseriousaccidentG.Somethingthatcanbedonewithoutmanipulation.H.HopingtoaccomplishsomethingorgetsomethingI.SomethingtodoonaregularbasisJ.Makesureyoucangetsomethingdone.K.TobeupsetorveryanxiousL.Theantonymofthebigthing.52．I'vebeentryingtocontactyouallday.53．Amymadeanawkwardgesturewithherhands.54．Hisvoicehadsunktoaconspiratorialwhisper.55．Wetriedtoensurethateveryonegotafairdeal.56．Amajorair-searescueisunderway.57．We'remissingoutonatremendousopportunity.58．Icanputupwithminorinconveniences.59．Iclassmyselfasanordinaryworkingperson.60．Shesetthecameraonautomatic.61．Meetingsareheldperiodicallytomonitorprogressonthecase.九、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的提示或是语法知识，用单词的恰当形式填空。（每空1分，满分10分）62．Mostofthesespecializedschoolsareprovidedby(志愿的)organizations.63．Whatisyourbiggestsourceof(灵感)?64．Couldyousthestrengthsofyourproposalforus?65．Youodon'tknowhowtobehaveinpublic!66．Hisgovernmentdidnotreceivefull(认出)byBritainuntilJuly.67．SingaporeandSouthAfricahaveediplomaticrelations.68．Is(发现)youstandingbyyourcaratthegasstation.69．Britain'sfutureasaleadinginationdependsoninvestment.70．Thisisnormalandthesemessagescanbei．71．Subjectsand(方法)willbediscussedasthetermprogresses.十、完成句子，根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。（每小题3分，满分15分）72．我们应该看一个人好的一面，也应该看到他不好的一面。Weshouldseethegoodpointsthebadonesofaperson.73．然而，在回来的路上，他们找时间找石头。他们一路上带着20公斤的石头。However,backtheyfoundtimetolookforrocks.Theycarriedtwentykilosofrocksallthewaywiththem.74．虽然里夫认为他只会在舞台上表演，但他参加了选拔，并最终在一部《超人》电影中担任主角。Althoughhebelievedhewouldonlyeveractonstage,Reeve,andwaseventuallygiventheleadroleinaSupermanfilm.75．这位著名作曲家时隔12年首次走上舞台时，观众们毫不犹豫地热烈鼓掌。Theaudiencetoapplaudloudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.76．到中年时，我们的记忆比我们年轻时更糟糕。所以放松点。Bymiddleage,ourmemoryissignificantlyworsethanwhenwewereyoung.So.十一、书面表达（满分25分）77．根据要求完成写作。你正准备英语课堂小演讲。请就母亲节主题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你准备送给母亲的节日礼物及理由。注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearClassmates,Thankyouforyourlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C【解析】【听力原文】W:David,weallknowyoutookupskateboardingatten.Butdidyourparentssupportyou?M:Yeah,myparentsevenletmeskateinthehouse.W:Didthey?M:Yeah,theywereprettycool.W:Howaboutyourschoolwork?M:Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.Thensometeachersstartedtakingmyskateboardaway.W:Thatcouldn'tstopyoufromskating?M:Noway.Thecoolthingwasthatmyparentsmanagedtofindmeadifferentschool.Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.Eclasses.SoguesswhatclassIcreated.W:Skateboarding.M:Yougotit.ThatwasmyP.E.class.BythattimeIwasturningprofessionalandstartingtoshowoffsometechniquesatcompetitions.W:Isthatwhenyournewstylebecamefamous?M:Yeah.Otherskatershadthissmoothflowingstyle,butIwaskindoflikearobotalwayscomingupwithnewtricks.Question1:WhatwasDavid'sschoolworklike?Question2:WhydidDavidsaythenewheadmasterwaswonderful?【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。1．问题：David的功课是怎样的？根据“Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.”我能够以优异的成绩完成我的学业，故选C。2．问题：为什么David说新校长很棒？根据“Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.Eclasses.SoguesswhatclassIcreated.”那里的校长很棒。他让我们计划自己的体育课。所以猜猜我创建了什么课。故选C。【答案】3．A4．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Wendy.W:Oh,Johnny.Howareyoudoing?Busy?M:No,notatall.I'vebeenacouchpotatolately,killingtimebywatchingTV.Oh,bytheway,didyouhearthenews?W:No,whatisit?M:Theyaregoingtoturnthecitysquareintoanamusementpark.W:Wonderful!Iamgladthatbiganduglythingwillbegone.M:Youreallyare?Inmyopinion,thesquareis100timesbetterthananyamusementpark.W:Idon'tseewhy.M:Thesquareisasymbolofourcityandisaniceplacetohaveawalkforeverybody.W:well,Idon'tknowthathugeandboringthingcanbeoursymbol.ButIknowforsurethecityhastensofparkswhereyoucantakeanicewalk.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butdon'tyouthinkthatwewillnolongerhavepeaceandquietoncetheamusementparkopens?W:Doesthatmatter?Tome,moreimportantly,theamusementparkmeansemployment.M:Sowhat?W:Income.Ifyouhaveincome,youhavemoneytospendandinturnitwillcreatemorejobs.Question:Howdoesthemankilltime?Question:Whatdothemanandwomandisagreeon?【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。3．问题：男士如何消磨时间？根据“I'vebeenacouchpotatolately,killingtimebywatchingTV.”我最近一直是个沙发土豆，看电视打发时间。故选A。4．问题：男士和女士有什么分歧？根据“Theyaregoingtoturnthecitysquareintoanamusementpark.”他们要把城市广场变成一个游乐园；以及“Butdon'tyouthinkthatwewillnolongerhavepeaceandquietoncetheamusementparkopens?”但是你不觉得一旦游乐园开放我们就不会再有安宁了吗？，故选B。【答案】5．C6．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,howcanIhelpyou?M:Um,hello.Isitpossibletobookabustourofthecityhere?W:Ofcourse,sir.Whenwouldyouliketotakethetour?Therearetoursinthemorning,afternoon,andevening.M:We'dprefertogothisafternoon.Oh,andit'sfortwopeople.W:Right.NowIjustneedsomedetails.Canyougivemeyournames,please?M:Yes,SusanFieldandJamesCarter.W:Couldyouspellyoursurnameforme,please?M:It'sCarter.C-A-R-T-E-R.W:Thanks.AndcanIhaveyourtelephonenumber?M:Well,it's629-5992.W:Ok.Canyoualsotellmewhichhotelyou'restayingat?M:It'stheSunshineHotel.W:Ok.Now,Icanbookyouonthetourat4p.m.Wouldthatsuityou?Alternatively,thereisoneattwo.M:Twowouldbebetterforus,please.W:Right,that'sbookedforyou,sir.Twopeopleat2p.m.today,August14th.Youpaythebusdriverwhenyougeton,andit's$4perperson.M:Bytheway,we'dliketobuysomesouvenirsbeforecomingback.W:Thenyou'dbettergetoffatdowntown.M:That'sgreat,thankyou.Question5:Whatisthemandoing?Question6:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．问题：男士在做什么？根据“Isitpossibletobookabustourofthecityhere?”可以在这里预订城市的巴士之旅吗？故选C。6．问题：我们可以从谈话中学到什么？根据“that'sbookedforyou,sir.Twopeopleat2p.m.today,August14th.Youpaythebusdriverwhenyougeton,andit's$4perperson.”先生，这是为您预订的。两个人在下午2点。今天，8月14日。上车时付给司机，每人4美元。故选A。【答案】7．She'sa(tour)guide./A(tour)guide.8．Forthecomfortofothers.9．(About)anhour./(About)onehour.10．Two.【解析】【听力原文】Welcomeonboard.WelcometoAndersonTourtoStonehengeandBath.Well,we'vegoteveryonehere.MynameisLoraandI'llbeyourtourguide.OurdrivertodayisGary.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,don'thesitatetoaskus.That'swhatwe'reherefor.First,justafewwaysaboutsafety.Thecoachisequippedwithseatbelts.InBritainit'srequiredtofastenthebelt.Andforthecomfortofothers,weaskyouthereshouldbenofoodordrinkonthecoach.Nowtoarrangementstoday.We'llfirstvisitStonehenge,aworld-famoushistoricsight.Thejourneytakesabouttwohoursdependingontraffic.You'llhaveaboutonehourtoexplorethearea,andyourtourmanagerwilladviseyouwhattimetobebackonthecoach.WethenleaveStonehengeandgoontoBath,abeautifulcitystandingontheRiverAvonamonghillsofEngland'sWesternCountry.Afteryougetthere,thecoachwilldropyouinthecitycenter.Thetourmanagerwillwalkyouintotheworldwell-knownRomanBathsbuiltbytheRomansinthe3rdcenturyAD.Andfromthispointon,you'llhavefreetimetoexplorethecityandgrabsomelunch.3:30P.M.isthedeparturetimefromBathforyourreturnjourneybacktoLondon.Hopeyouenjoythetrip.Question7:WhatisLora'sjob?Question8:Whyisfoodordrinknotallowedonthecoach?Question9:Howlongcanthetouristsstayatthefirstdestination?Question10:Howmanyplaceswillthetouristsvisitduringthejourney?【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。7．问题：Lora的工作是什么？根据“MynameisLoraandI'llbeyourtourguide.”我的名字是Lora，我会是你们的导游。可知Lora是一名导游，故答案为：、She'sa(tour)guide./A(tour)guide.8．问题：为什么车上不允许食物和饮料？根据“Andforthecomfortofothers,weaskyouthereshouldbenofoodordrinkonthecoach.”为了其他人的舒适，我们要求您在教练上不应该有食物和饮料。故答案为：Forthecomfortofothers.9．问题：游客可以在第一个目的地停留多久？根据“We'llfirstvisitStonehenge,aworld-famoushistoricsight.Thejourneytakesabouttwohoursdependingontraffic.You'llhaveaboutonehourtoexplorethearea”我们将首先参观世界著名的历史景点巨石阵。旅程大约需要两个小时，具体取决于交通情况。您将有大约一小时的。故答案为：(About)anhour./(About)onehour。10．问题：游客在旅途中会参观多少个地方？根据“WethenleaveStonehengeandgoontoBath,abeautifulcitystandingontheRiverAvonamonghillsofEngland'sWesternCountry.”然后我们离开巨石阵，继续前往巴斯，这座美丽的城市矗立在英格兰西部国家山丘中的埃文河上。可知参观两个地方，故答案为：Two。【答案】11．B12．D13．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是成千上万的自闭症儿童通过玩一款特殊版本的在线建筑游戏《我的世界》来交朋友，学习社交技能。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。11．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Hethoughttheinvite-onlyserverwouldattract10or20people,buthundredsrequestedtojoininthefirstfewdays.Now,almostthreeyearslater,runningthespecialversion,Autcraft,ishisfull-timejob.”他原以为只有邀请才能加入的服务器会吸引10到20人，但在最初几天就有数百人请求加入。现在，差不多3年过去了，他的全职工作是经营特别版的《奥特克拉夫特》。可知，刚开始的时候，Duncan创建该服务器以为只会吸引10到20人，但没想到有数百人的加入，而且现在他已经在全职工作经营了。所以这是意料之外的成功。故选B。12．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It'sgivinganalternativewayforthesekidstoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewithoutthestressesofthephysicallifestuff.”它为这些孩子提供了另一种表达自己和交流的方式，而不是物质生活的压力。可知，Minecraft为孩子们提供了无压力的社交体验。故选D。13．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Likemanyconstructions,itstartedsmall.Butnowthousandsofchildrenwithautism(自闭症)aremakingfriendsandlearningsocialskillsbyplayingaspecialversionofonlinebuildinggameMinecraft.”像许多建筑一样，它从小事开始。但现在，成千上万的自闭症儿童通过玩一款特殊版本的在线建筑游戏《我的世界》来交朋友，学习社交技能。可知，文章介绍的是一款风靡于成千上万自闭症儿童之中的在线建筑游戏《我的世界》，通过提供无压力的社交体验，让孩子们来交朋友。“是什么让《我的世界》如此出名？”符合文章主旨。故选B。【答案】14．A15．C16．D【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇说明文，介绍了女性话比男性更多，男性通常不太健谈，并对其原因进行分析。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Theareasresponsibleforcommunication,emotionandmemoryareallreducedbeforeababyboyisborn.”在男孩出生前，负责沟通、情感和记忆的区域都在减少。这说明男孩儿还在子宫里的时候，被称为睾丸激素的性激素影响了男性大脑的发育，使负责沟通、情感和记忆的区域减少，因此划线词moulds的意思是“影响”，和influences意思相近，故选A。15．考查推理判断。根据第四段“Thereultisthatboys–andmen–chatlessthantheirfemalepeersandstruggletoexpresstheiremotionstothesameextent.‘Womenhaveaneight-lanesuperhighwayforprocessingemotion,whilemenhaveasmallcountryroad,'saidBrizendine.”结果是，男孩和男人比她们的女性同龄人聊天少，难以表达同样程度的情感。Brizendine说：“女性有一条处理情感的八车道高速公路，而男性有一条乡村小路。”。可知，男性比女性的沟通少，他们通常不太健谈。故选C。16．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Ifyoulookthroughalargenumberofstudiesyouwillfindthereislittledifferencebetweentheamountmenandwomentalk”如果你看过大量的研究，你会发现男人和女人说话的数量差别不大。可知，卡梅伦在最后一段传达的信息是总的来说，男人说话的次数和女人一样多，故选D。【答案】17．D18．B19．C20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明一个人使用智能手机应用程序留下的数据可以泄露个人身份。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。17．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Thetimeapersonspendsondifferentsmartphoneappsisenoughtoidentifythemfromalargergroupinmorethanoneinthreecases,sayresearchers.”研究人员表示，在超过三分之一的案例中，一个人在不同的智能手机应用程序上花费的时间足以从一个更大的群体中识别出他们，以及下文对这项研究的讲述可知，本文的目的是呈现一项研究发现。故选D。18．考查推理判断。根据第二段“Researchersanalyzedsmartphonedatafrom780people.Theyfed4,680daysofappusagedataintostatisticalmodels