河北省定州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省定州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．HowoldwillEmilybethisyear?A．29. B．30. C．31.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewatch?A．Itseemsmodern. B．Itisofpoorquality. C．Itlooksold.3．Whatishandmade?A．Thescarf. B．Thehat. C．Thecoat.4．Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?A．Black. B．White. C．Brown.5．Whendoesthemeetingstart?A．At12:00. B．At11:50. C．At11:40.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A．Fivedays. B．Oneweek. C．Twoweeks.7．WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A．ToIndia. B．ToNorway. C．ToRussia.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Hostingashow. B．Doingasurvey. C．Attendingaclass.9．Whohasadog?A．Theman. B．Theman'sneighbor. C．Thewoman.听录音，回答问题。10．Whatdoesthemanlivingupstairsoftendo?A．Heoftenplaysthepianountilmidnight.B．Heoftenborrowsthingsfromthewoman.C．Heoftenknocksonthewoman'sdoor.11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Buyanapartment. B．LivewithJennifer. C．Moveagain.12．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?A．Shesleepswelleverynight. B．Shedoeswellinexams. C．Sheisanicegirl.听录音，回答问题。13．Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?A．For5minutes. B．For15minutes. C．For25minutes.14．Whatmightsurprisetheman?A．Thewomanwon'tbuyanythingatthestore.B．Thewomandoesn'tlikeanyofthedresses.C．Thewomantriedonapurpledress.15．WhoisLouisa?A．Thewoman'sfriend. B．Theshopowner. C．Thesalesgirl.16．Wherewillthewomanbuyherfavoritedress?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inanothershop. C．Onawebsite.听录音，回答问题。17．WhichteamhasplayedineveryWorldCup?A．Portugal. B．Brazil. C．SouthAfrica.18．WhatisJulesRimet?A．Afamousplace.B．Aspecialstadium.C．TheorganizerofthefirstWorldCup.19．Howmanycitieswasthe2018WorldCupheldin?A．11. B．15. C．32.20．WhydoesthespeakersayJapanmadehistory?A．Theywonthechampiononce.B．TheybeataSouthAmericanteam.C．Theymadetheirfourthappearance.三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Therearemanyactivitiesofsomefamousfestivals.Let'shavealook.CreamfieldsTheUK'sbiggestdancemusicfestival,Creamfields,ispreparingaspecialpartyforits25thanniversary（周年纪念日）.HeldineveryAugust,CreamfieldshasannouncedanotherpartyofitssimilarsizetotakeplaceinthenorthwestofEnglandtocelebrateCreamfields'tra-dition.25-28August;Warrington,England.PrimaveraSoundBarcelona'sten-dayfestivalPrimaveraSoundfeaturesanimpressivelistofnamesfromthemusicfieldtocelebrateits20thanniversary.Coupledwithquietsettingofthecity'sParcdelForum,PrimaveraSoundmaysetanewstandardforfuturefestivals.2-11June;Barcelona,Spain.AwakeningsFestivalSpaarnwoudejustoutsideofAmsterdamwillbelitupagainwithtechnobrandAwakeningscelebratingtheir25thanniversary.OneofthebiggestfestivalsinelectronicmusicbringsthebiggestnamestoHolland.16-17July;Spaarnwoude,Netherlands.CoachellaNorthAmerica'smostfamousmusicfestivalfirstlyintendedtocelebrateits25thanniversaryinthedesert.Thisyear,ithasbeenfinallyready,withfamoussingerswaitingtooccupythesocialmediachannelsofthe125,000fans.15-17October;Indio,California,USA.21．Whichfestivalwilllastthelongest?A．Creamfields. B．PrimaveraSound.C．AwakeningsFestival. D．Coachella.22．WhatcanyoudoinAwakeningsFestival?A．Getsomenicenames. B．LightSpaarnwoudeup.C．Enjoyelectronicmusic. D．SeetheviewsofCalifornia.23．Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyareaboutmusic. B．TheywillbeheldinJune.C．Theywillbefreeofcharge. D．Theyarethemostfamous.阅读理解Inthelasttwoschoolyears,Iwasn'treallyinterestedinScienceResearch.Iconcentratedonmylessonsbutafterclass,Iforgoteverything.I'msurprisedthatthisschoolyear,I'mnotlikethatanymore.ScienceResearchⅢisoneofthesubjectsI'mlearningwhileenjoyingit.Iwasscaredatfirst,thinkingthiswouldbethehardestsubjectformeduringonlineclass,butitturnedoutfunandIcouldstudyitwell.IlovethewayMadamVenturausesawhiteboardandIreallyappreciatehereffortinmakingexplanatoryvideosaboutourlessons.IhavelearnedalotinresearchabouttypesⅠandⅡmistakes,statistic（统计的）toolslikez-test.Mostimportantly,I'velearnedhowtowritearesearchpaperinIMRaDformatwithPatriciaandAindrea.Withouttheresearchpaperwriting,wewouldn'thaveknowneachother.Overall,thelessonsarechallenging.SometimesIhavetowatchthevideosseveraltimes,butitisallworthitbecauseourteachertoldusthat"Timespentlearningistimewellspent."TherearestillalottosayaboutmywholeexperienceinScienceResearchⅢ.Becauseoftheresearch,Imadenewfriendsevenifwedidn'tseeeachotherlikeinface-to-faceclasses.Ihavefounddiscussionsinclassesreallyexciting.Iadmirethatourteacherisalwayswillingtogoanextramiletomakesurewewilllearn.Sheisalwaysconsiderateandapproachable.Gradually,Ichanged,nolongerjustmemorizingandforgetting.ScienceResearchmademeatruelearner.Inowlearnbyheart.IneverthoughtI'dwanttobearesearcher,butnowIamlookingforwardtofutureScienceResearchclasses.IwillneverforgetthatthisyearisthetimeIbecameinterestedinScienceResearch.24．WhatdoesMadamVenturado?A．Ascientist. B．Astatisticexpert.C．Avideomaker. D．Ateacher.25．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherresearchlessons?A．Tiringandcomplex. B．Amazingandcreative.C．Toughbutworthy. D．Strangebutrewarding.26．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetostudyingfutureScienceResearch?A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Cautious.27．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheInterestinScienceResearchB．MyReviewofStudyingScienceResearchC．MyFavoriteScienceResearchTeacherD．ATrueLearnerofScienceResearch阅读理解Aswebecomemoreinvolvedwithsocialmedia,itoftenseemsthatthegapbetweenhumanconnectionsiswidening.ButRobLawlesshasprovedtheopposite.Everydayforthelastsixyears,Lawlesshasmadeapointofsittingdowntohavean-hour-longface-to-faceconversationwithatleastonestranger.Andeveninjustonehour,theycanreachadeep,satisfyingplaceintheirexchanges."WhenIgraduatedwithmyfinancedegreein2013andbecameabusinessanalyst,ImissedthefeelingoffamiliarityIusedtohavewiththepeoplearoundme,"hesaid.Hewashungrytomeetpeopleorganically,notintheseriousenvironmentwheretherewasalwaysanagenda（议事日程）.SoinNovemberof2015,hedecidedtolaunch（发起）his10KFriendsprojectwiththegoalofusingittomeet10,000newpeople.Lawlessdevoteshimselftotheproject.Hesaysthataftertalkingtothestrangers,hecanfindoutabouttheircurrentlifesituation,theirhobbiesandsoon.Sometimes,hefeelslikehehasbecometheirclosefriend.Seeingpeople'ssmilesaftertheconversation,hethinkseverythinghaspaidoff.Usually,theconversationsaremorerandom,suchassimplytalkingaboutfootballmatchesoranewlyshownfilm.ButtheycanalsobeaplaceforLawlessandthestrangerstobecomecloser.HetoldGNN,"Myconversationsaremoreliketwooldfriendstalkingabouttheirolddaysanddailylife."Inthefollowingmonths,Lawlesswillexperiencearoadtripwherehewillmeetstrangersfromall50states.Maybehe'llevenpickupastrangerortwohikersonthehighway.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutLawless'projectorparticipateintheprojectasoneofhisstrangers,youcanvisithiswebsiteorInstagrampage.28．WhathasLawlessproved?A．Thepeople'sgapbecomeswider. B．Peoplecanhaveacloseconnection.C．Peopleshouldbelievesocialmedia. D．Socialmediahavedisadvantages.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"organically"inparagraph2mean?A．Formally. B．Politely. C．Naturally. D．Occasionally.30．WhatdoesLawlessmainlytalkaboutwiththestrangers?A．Dailytopics. B．Environmentalprotection.C．Theolddaysofhisfriends. D．Thepresenteconomicdevelopment.31．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Togivetipsonhowtotalk. B．Topersuadepeopletocommunicate.C．Tostresshumanrelationships. D．TointroduceLawless'project.阅读理解Ashumanbeings,wehavealwaysbeenattractedtotheunknown.Thisfascinationalsoappliestonature,andtherearestillcountlessanimalspeciesthatremainamystery.Soeachnewdiscoveryisaneye-opener,anddeservestobesharedandcelebrated.Thisisthecasewithnarwhals（独角鲸）.Thesemysterious,shycreatureswererecentlyrecordedsummeringintheArcticduringasuccessfulsurvey.TheresearchwasconductedbytwoscientistsfromHokkaidoUniversityinJapan.Narwhals,normallyfounddeepbelowtheArcticOceansurface,andoneofthemostmysteriouscreaturesontheplanet,haveuntilnowbeenhardlyaccessibletoscientistsonfieldtrips.Thisiswhythisdiscoveryissuchamilestone（里程碑）.Themostnoticeablecharacteristicofnarwhalsisprobablytheirunusualappearance.Themalenarwhalpresentsatusk（长牙）,whichisinfactatooththatcangrowuptothreemetersinlength!Butthesehornedwhalesareevenmoreuniquethantheirlookswouldsuggest.AseparatestudyconductedbyresearchersattheNaturalHistoryMuseumofDenmark,showsthatthegeneticdiversity（多样性）oftheseanimalsissurprisinglylow.Despitethisdisadvantage,whichhasalwaysbeenconsideredabadsignforthefutureofaspecies,narwhalshavedoneprettywellforthousandsofyears,withnosignsofbecominganendangeredpopulation.However,sincetheyonlyliveintheArctic,theyareextremelypoorinadaptingtoclimatechange,makingtheirfutureinawarmerArticunclear.Whatwedoknowisthatresearchcanhelpusunderstandtheseextraordinaryanimals.It'suptoustocontributeandkeepnarwhalpopulationssafebyprotectingtheirhabitatfromharmfulhumanactivitiesandglobalwarming.It'stheleastwecandofortheselovelybeingsthatamazeuswiththeirmysteriouslooksandtheiruniquegenetics.32．Whyisthediscoveryofthenarwhalsimportant?A．Thenarwhalsareindanger. B．TheyappearintheArcticOcean.C．Researchershaven'tseennarwhals. D．It'sdifficulttofindnarwhalsinnature.33．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thefeaturesofnarwhals. B．Thethreattonarwhals.C．Theteethofnarwhals. D．Thebehaviorofnarwhals.34．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．Showtheimportanceofnarwhals. B．Tellreadersthefutureofnarwhals.C．Callonpeopletoprotectnarwhals. D．Explaintheeffectofclimatechange.35．Inwhichsectionofamagazinedoesthistextprobablyappear?A．Technology. B．Invention. C．Business. D．Nature.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoualwaysfeeldistracted（注意力分散的）whenyoutakeatest?Isthetimeofyourattentionnotmorethan5minutes?36．Herearesomewaysinwhichyoucankeepyourmindsharp.Exerciseyourmind.Yourbrainisamuscleanditneedsalotofexerciseaswell.37．Youshouldmasteracoupleofapproachestokeepitinthebestworkingcondition.Getenoughsleep.Onamoregenuinenote,gettingenoughrest（7-8hours）isimportantforyourpsychologicalandphysicalhealth.Researchhasshownthatit'sunnecessarytostayupthroughoutthenighttoreviewwhatyouhavestudiedbeforeanexamday.38．Eatright.Thehumanbrainweightsabout1.3kg.However,itusesaround20%oftheeverydaycalorieconsumption.Soensureyoueatwellforafunctioningmind.39．Keepinmindthatifyoufeedongarbage,yourmindwillbenosuperiortoajunkyard（废品场）.40．Truly,associatingwithindividualsandcooperatingtoachievesomenewgoalscanhelpyourminddevelop.Besides,anenthusiastictalkiscontinuallystrengthening.Now,gooutandhavesomecoffeewithyourfriendsorputonyourbestdresstoaparty.A.Leadasociallife.B.Makemorenewfriends.C.Ifso,Itistimetoimproveyourmind.D.Youwillbehealthierbytakingexercise.E.Themoreyouuseit,thebetteritwillwork.F.You'llbarelyholdanyknowledgeinyourtiredmind.G.Youshouldkeepalongdistancefromlow-qualityfood.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThegirlGuoYujiegotaperfectgiftonSaturday-agoldmedalofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.Theteenager,whoturned18onMarch16,spedtothe41．inthewomen'ssprintstandingeventtoclaimthefirst-everWinterParalympicgoldmedalforaChinesewomanon42．.Shehopedtotelltheyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheyshouldkeep43．.GuowasborninShangyicounty,Zhangjiakou,with44．onherlefthand.Shefirsttried45．whenshewas11."IwashappywhenIwasskiing,"Guosaid.Shethen46．tobecomeacross-countryskierandbiathlete.Herdecisionwasalso47．byherfamily.Inbiathlon（冬季两项）,Guo48．herlackofstamina（耐力）inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedintheshootingpart."Ijust49．thequickchangebetweenhigh-speedracingandcontrollingmybreathingfor50．.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplewithdisabilitycanfindtheir51．insnowsports.Actually,disabledpeoplearenot52．atanything.WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome53．.Peopleshouldn'tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities,"Guosaid.Guo's54．istheresultoffiveyearsofhardtraining.Shesaidthatherparents,relatives,andfriendswatchedhercompeteliveonTV."Theyareallveryproudofme.55．,Ihaveliveduptotheirexpectations."41．A．restarea B．finishline C．rescuecenter D．turningpoint42．A．guard B．water C．foot D．snow43．A．fighting B．singing C．writing D．smiling44．A．disabilities B．awards C．tools D．fingers45．A．running B．skiing C．reporting D．researching46．A．failed B．refused C．continued D．decided47．A．tested B．ignored C．supported D．refused48．A．givesup B．makesupfor C．looksupto D．picksup49．A．control B．hide C．love D．remove50．A．shooting B．answering C．growing D．relaxing51．A．views B．information C．interest D．faults52．A．angry B．bad C．skillful D．crazy53．A．targets B．partners C．trainers D．champions54．A．hope B．goal C．gold D．base55．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Finally六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,vegetarian（素食主义的）eatingisbecomingmorepopular.Althoughitdoeshaveagoodreputationfor56．（benefit）ourhealth,recentnewshasfocusedonwhatcouldbebadaboutvegetariandiets,57．（include）strokerisk,harmtobrainhealth,hairlossanddepression.Britishresearchers58．（follow）morethan48,000menandwomenwithnohistoryofheartdiseaseorstrokeforabout18years.Vegetarianshada20%59．（high）rateofstrokethanmeateaters.Anotherexpertwrotethatthetrendtowardsvegetariandietsmayleadtoacholine（胆碱）crisis,Cholineisanutrient（营养物）60．isimportantforbrainhealthandotherfunctions.Itcan61．（find）inmeat,andourbodycan'tmakeallthathumansneed.So,cangivingupmeatleadtohairloss?Arecentreportfoundthataseverelackofprotein,amongotherdietshortcomings,canleadtoit.That's62．meatcontainsiron,vitaminB,andzinc,whichareallimportantforhair63．（grow）.Canvegetarianandvegandietsaffectourmood?Researchonthisismixed.Somestudieshavefoundthatgoingmeatless64．（improve）mood,butothershavefound65．opposite.Inonestudyof400newmothers,80ofthemsufferedfrompostpartum（产后的）depression.Avegetariandietwasonefactorthatseemedtomakeitmorelikelytobedepressed.七、写作（共两节，满分40分）66．假定你是李华，交换生Peter受邀参加中国朋友的生日聚会，特向你打听合适的生日礼物。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：1）推荐礼物；2）阐述理由；3）提醒他准时到达。注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GoingbacktoschoolinSeptemberisalwayscool.Seeingoldfriendsandmakingnewfriendsarereallyexciting.RebeccawasanoldfriendofSheila,herclassmate.Sheilalikedplayingfootball,andRebeccahadthesamehobby.Therewasanewgirlintheclassroom.HernamewasMaryBrown.Unliketheothersintheclass,Marywasveryquiet.Shealwayssatbyherselfduringlunch.Atplaytime,shedidn'taskanyonetoplaywithher,andnooneaskedhertoplaywiththemeither.Rebeccawasthinkingaboutgoingovertotalktoher,butthatwaswhentheywouldbeabletojoinafootballteamintheyouthleague.RebeccawassobusythatMarywassoonforgotten.Theteachergaveoutsomehomework.Itwasacomposition.RebeccadecidedtowriteapieceaboutFiona,whichisacat,aChristmasgiftfromherdad.Asaresult,everyonelikedRebecca'scomposition.Atlunchtimeofthethirdday,RebeccawasabouttotalktoMarywhenSheilastoppedherwithanangrylooktowardsthetablewherethenewgirlwassittingbyherself.Rebeccawalkedawayfeelingsoembarrassed.Shetoldherparentswhathadhappenedatschool.Rebeccasaid,"Iwanttotalktoanewfriend,butIdon'twanttolosemyoldones."Herfatherthoughtforamomentandasked,"Rebecca,whatdoyouthinkcouragemeans?"Rebeccareplied,"Isn'tthatwhenoursoldiersgotowartofightforus?"Herdadsaid,"Well,yes.Thatisonekindofcourage.Buttodosomethingthatyouareafraidtodoisadifferentkindofcourage."Rebecca'smumreachedover,holdingherdaughter'shand,andsaid,"IfSheilaisreallyyourfriend,shewillunderstandandstillbeyourfriend.Justdowhatyouwanttodo."注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atlunchtimeofthenextday,Rebeccaknewexactlywhatshewasgoingtodo.RebeccaaskedMaryifshewouldliketoplayfootballwithSheila.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:HowoldisEmilyturningthisyear?Didn'tshejusthaveher30thbirthdaylastyear?W:No,sheturned29lastyear.Thisyearisher30th.Maybeyouarethinkingofhersister,whowillbe31thisyear.sheturned29lastyear.Thisyearisher30th.【分析】问题：Emily今年多大？根据“sheturned29lastyear.Thisyearisher30th.”她去年29岁。今年是她的第30岁。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:That'safancywatch.Didyougetitfromyourgrandfatherorsomething?M:No.Actually,it'sbrandnew.Itmaylookold-fashioned,butit'squitemodern.W:Itcertainlylookslikeitwasmadealongtimeago.【分析】问题：女人认为手表怎么样？根据“Itcertainlylookslikeitwasmadealongtimeago.”它确实看起来像是很久以前制作的。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Isthehatallright?It'shandmade.Thequalityisexcellent.W:Yes,Iagree.ButIdon'tthinkitmatchesmycoat.【分析】问题：什么是手工制作的？根据“Isthehatallright?It'shandmade.”帽子好吗？它是手工制作的。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Whichsuitdoyoulikebest?W:Well,tobehonest,thebrownoneandthewhiteonearenotgoodchoices,inmyopinion.Youaregoingtoajobinterview,notadanceparty.Youshouldgowithsomethingclassic,likeblackordarkblue.【分析】问题：女士建议什么颜色？根据“Youshouldgowithsomethingclassic,likeblackordarkblue.”你应该选择经典的东西，比如黑色或深蓝色。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:WhereisSarah?Themeetingwillstartin10minutes.W:I'mcallinghernow.Sarah,hurryup!It's11:50.Whyareyousolate?【分析】问题：会议什么时候开始？根据“Themeetingwillstartin10minutes.”会议将在10分钟后开始；以及“It's11:50.”现在是11:50，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Michael!Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday?M:Yes.IstayedforaweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.W:Youdotravelalot,don'tyou?Lastyear,youwenttoNorway,right?M:Well,I'vebeentoquitesomecountries,butnotyettoNorway.Lastsummer,ItouredRussiafortwoweeks.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：Michael在中国呆了多久？根据“IstayedforaweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.”我在中国呆了一个星期，在印度呆了五天。故选B。7．问题：Michael去年去哪儿了？根据“Lastsummer,ItouredRussiafortwoweeks.”去年夏天，我在俄罗斯呆了两个星期。故选C。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Welcometoourtalkshow,Bob.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.First,couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutwhereyoulive?M:Yes.IwasborninFrance,butIgrewupinSwitzerland.AndIrecentlymovedtotheUK.NowIliveinWeybridge.W:Isee,thankyou.Now,let'smoveontoyournewhouse.M:Atthebackofmyhousethereisagarden.Mywifehasgrownmanyplantsinit.AndmyneighborhasacrazybarkingdogbutluckilyIlikedogsandthedoglikesme,sowhensheseesmeshegetsreallyexcitedandwelcomesmehome.W:That'sanicefeeling.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：女士在做什么？根据“Welcometoourtalkshow,Bob.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.First,couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutwhereyoulive?”欢迎来到我们的脱口秀节目，鲍勃。请放松。首先，你能告诉我一些关于你住的地方吗？故选A。9．问题：谁有狗？根据“Andmyneighborhasacrazybarkingdog”我的邻居有一只疯狂吠叫的狗，故选B。【答案】10．A11．C12．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Ivy,howdoyoulikeyournewapartment?W:Well,IwishIhadn'tmovedin.Themanwholivesupstairsoftenplaysthepianountilmidnight.Ireallycan'tstandit.M:Whydon'tyouaskhimtostop?W:I'vetried,butitdoesn'twork.What'sworse,heisn'ttheonlyonethatIcannotstand.Thewomanwholivesnextdooroftencomesovertoborrowthings,butsheneverreturnsanything.M:Thendon'tlendheranything!W:NowIdon'tevenopenthedoorwhensheknocks.I'mafraidI'llhavetomoveagain.M:YoucanmoveinwithmysisterSusan.Thegirlwhowassharingherapartment,Jennifer,hasmovedout,soshehasanextraroomnow.W:That'sgreat.Yoursisterissuchagreatgirl.I'llcallherandmoveinwithherassoonaspossible.Afterall,Ineedtosleepwelleverynightinordertodowellinthecomingexams.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。10．问题：住在楼上的男士经常做什么？根据“Themanwholivesupstairsoftenplaysthepianountilmidnight.”住在楼上的男士经常弹钢琴到半夜。故选A。11．问题：女士想做什么？根据“I'mafraidI'llhavetomoveagain.”恐怕我得再搬家了。故选C。12．问题：关于Susan，女士说了什么？根据“Yoursisterissuchagreatgirl.I'llcallherandmoveinwithherassoonaspossible.”你姐姐真是个好姑娘。我会尽快给她打电话和她一起住。故选C。【答案】13．C14．A15．A16．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Sue,we'vebeenherefor25minutes.Canwegosoon?W:Yeah,in5minutes.M:Yousaidthat15minutesago.W:Well,thesalesgirljustshowedmealightpurpledress.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonme.M:Whatabouttheyellowdress?Yousaidyoulikedthatone.W:No,IsaidIlikedtheblueone.Theyellowonewastoolong.Anyway,Ilikethispurpleone.M:OK,whydon'tyoujustbuyitsowecango?W:No,I'mnotgoingtobuyanyofthesedresses,actually.M:Butyoujustsaidyoulikedthatone!W:Iknow.ButmyfriendLouisashowedmeawebsitethreedaysagothathasthesamedresses,butatlowerprices.M:Sowhydidwecometotheshop,then?W:Ineededtoseethedressesforreal.It'shardtotellwhatthey'lllooklikeuntilItrythemon.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。13．问题：男士等女士多久了？根据“we'vebeenherefor25minutes.”我们在这里待了25分钟。故选C。14．问题：什么会让男士感到惊讶？根据“I'mnotgoingtobuyanyofthesedresses,actually.”事实上，我不会买这些衣服。故选A。15．问题：Louisa是谁？根据“ButmyfriendLouisashowedmeawebsitethreedaysagothathasthesamedresses,butatlowerprices.”但是我的朋友路易莎三天前给我看了一个网站，里面有同样的衣服，但价格更低。故选A。16．问题：女士会去哪里买她最喜欢的衣服？根据“ButmyfriendLouisashowedmeawebsitethreedaysagothathasthesamedresses,butatlowerprices.”但是我的朋友路易莎三天前给我看了一个网站，里面有同样的衣服，但价格更低。故选C。【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】The2018WorldCuptookplaceinRussia.32teamscompetedforthetitleofWorldChampionforthenextfouryears.ThefirstWorldCupwasheldin1930.Itisheldeveryfouryears.Brazilisthemostsuccessfulteam.TheyhavewontheWorldCup5times.Theyaretheonlyteamthathasplayedineverygame.OnlyteamsfromEuropeandSouthAmericahavewonthechampion.ThewinnerisawardedtheJulesRimettrophy.Itisnamedaftertheorganizerofthefirstgame.Thegamewasheldin11differentcitiesinRussia.ThefinalmatchplayedonJuly15atLuzhnikiStadiuminMoscow.JapanmadehistorywhentheybeatColombia2-1.TheywerethefirstAsianteamtobeataSouthAmericanteamatthegame.CristianoRonaldoalsomadehisfourthappearanceattheWorldCupwithPortugal.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：哪支球队参加过每届世界杯？根据“Brazilisthemostsuccessfulteam.TheyhavewontheWorldCup5times.Theyaretheonlyteamthathasplayedineverygame.”巴西是最成功的球队。他们曾5次夺得世界杯冠军。他们是唯一参加过每届比赛的球队。故选B。18．问题：JulesRimet是干什么的？根据“ThewinnerisawardedtheJulesRimettrophy.Itisnamedaftertheorganizerofthefirstgame.”获胜者将获得JulesRimet奖杯。它以第一届比赛的组织者命名。故选C。19．问题：2018年世界杯在几个城市举办？根据“Thegamewasheldin11differentcitiesinRussia.”比赛在俄罗斯的11个不同城市举行。故选A。20．问题：为什么发言人说日本创造了历史？根据“JapanmadehistorywhentheybeatColombia2-1.TheywerethefirstAsianteamtobeataSouthAmericanteamatthegame.”日本队以2-1击败哥伦比亚队创造了历史。他们是第一支在比赛中击败南美球队的亚洲球队。故选B。【答案】21．B22．C23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个音乐节的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据Creamfields部分中的“25-28August”8月25-28；PrimaveraSound部分中的“2-11June”6月2-11；AwakeningsFestival部分中的“16-17July”7月16-17；以及Coachella部分中的“15-17October”10月15-17日。可知，PrimaveraSound的持续时间最长。达10天。故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据AwakeningsFestival部分中的“OneofthebiggestfestivalsinelectronicmusicbringsthebiggestnamestoHolland.”作为电子音乐界最大的音乐节之一，荷兰迎来了最大牌的音乐人。可知，AwakeningsFestival是有关电子音乐的节日，人们可以在这个节日里欣赏电子音乐。故选C。23．考查推理判断。根据Creamfields部分中的“TheUK'sbiggestdancemusicfestival”英国最大的舞蹈音乐节；PrimaveraSound部分中的“Barcelona'sten-dayfestivalPrimaveraSoundfeaturesanimpressivelistofnamesfromthemusicfieldtocelebrateits20thanniversary.”巴塞罗那为期十天的PrimaveraSound音乐节汇聚了众多音乐界人士，庆祝其20周年；AwakeningsFestival部分中的“Oneofthebiggestfestivalsinelectronicmusic”作为电子音乐领域最大的音乐节之一；以及Coachella部分中的“NorthAmerica'smostfamousmusicfestival”北美最著名的音乐节。可知，四个节日都是关于音乐的。故选A。【答案】24．D25．C26．B27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者原本对科学研究不太感兴趣，但经过科学研究三课程的学习后开始享受学习科学研究。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“IlovethewayMadamVenturausesawhiteboardandIreallyappreciatehereffortinmakingexplanatoryvideosaboutourlessons.”我喜欢MadamVentura使用白板的教学方式。另外，我真的很感谢她为我们的课程制作解释性视频付出的努力。可推知，MadamVentura是一位老师。故选D。25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Overall,thelessonsarechallenging.SometimesIhavetowatchthevideosseveraltimes,butitisallworthitbecauseourteachertoldusthat‘Timespentlearningistimewellspent.'”总的来说，课程具有挑战性。有时我不得不看几遍视频，但这一切都是值得的，因为我们的老师告诉我们：“花时间学习是时间花得好。”可推知，科学研究课程虽然很难，但很值得去学习。故选C。26．考查