云南中考英语重点知识单选题100道及答案

云南中考英语重点知识单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenpractice______thepiano.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”，所以选C。2.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“too...to...”后接动词原形，“enough...to...”也接动词原形，“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”，这里young是形容词，所以选A。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是询问职业，用what提问，所以选A。4.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Forabouttwoyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Forabouttwoyears.”可知，问句是询问时间段，用howlong提问，所以选B。5.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选D。6.—______isyournewEnglishteacherlike?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：Whatbesb.like?用来询问人的性格、品质等，所以选A。7.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.havereceived答案：B解析：根据lastweek可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以用receive的过去式received，选B。8.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，所以选B。9.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：根据yet可知，第一句用现在完成时；根据anhourago可知，第二句用一般过去时，所以选A。10.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用that，所以选B。11.—______doesyourmothergotowork?—Sheusuallygoestoworkbybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“bybike”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how提问，所以选B。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知，用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。13.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语，“withlonghair”表示“留着长发的”，所以选C。14.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“onMay10th”可知，问句是询问时间，用when提问，所以选B。15.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.learns答案：A解析：根据forfiveyears可知，该句时态为现在完成时，所以选A。16.—______doyoulikethemovie?—It'sreallyexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?用来询问对某事或某物的看法，所以选B。17.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据常识，能上学应该是足够大了，所以选B。18.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，所以选B。19.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，所以选C。20.Theproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“few”和“afew”修饰可数名词复数，“little”和“alittle”修饰不可数名词，“students”是可数名词复数；“few”表示否定意义，“afew”表示肯定意义，根据“sodifficult”可知，很少有学生能解出来，所以选A。21.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.I______therelastyear.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;wentD.Did;go;havegone答案：A解析：“havebeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据答语可知是去过北京，用havebeento；根据lastyear可知，第二句用一般过去时，所以选A。22.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选C。23.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的科目，用what提问，所以选A。24.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：“wear”强调穿着的状态；“puton”强调穿的动作；“dress”后常接人；“haveon”也表示穿着的状态，但一般不用进行时态。这里强调昨晚在聚会上穿着的状态，所以选A。25.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：What'stheweatherlike...?用来询问天气状况，所以选A。26.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，根据语境，书是过去被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，所以选B。27.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek.”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften提问，所以选A。28.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：“spend...on...”是固定用法，表示“在……上花费……”，主语是人；“cost”的主语是物；“take”常用于“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型；“pay...for...”表示“为……付款”，所以选B。29.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。30.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Inanhour.”可知，问句是询问将来的时间，用howsoon提问，所以选D。31.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以选A。32.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知，问句是询问颜色，用whatcolor提问，所以选A。33.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：根据lastweek可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以用buy的过去式bought，选B。34.Thefilmis______worthwatching.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”，所以选C。35.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Since2010.”可知，问句是询问时间段，用howlong提问，所以选B。36.Sheis______honestgirl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，且这里表示“一个”，用不定冠词an，所以选B。37.Theproblemisnoteasy______out.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：“be+形容词+todo”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选B。38.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“onfoot”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how提问，所以选B。39.Idon'tknow______todonext.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where答案：A解析：“whattodo”表示“做什么”，“howtodo”后面需要接宾语，这里没有宾语，所以选A。40.Theboyis______cleverthathecanworkouttheproblemeasily.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选A。41.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howold答案：C解析：根据答语“Heis1.7meterstall.”可知，问句是询问身高，用howtall提问，所以选C。42.They______inBeijingsince2008.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据since2008可知，该句时态为现在完成时，所以选C。43.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，所以选A。44.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：“Whichisthewayto...”表示“哪条是去……的路”，所以选C。45.He______EnglishwhenIcamein.A.readsB.readC.wasreadingD.isreading答案：C解析：根据“whenIcamein”可知，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以选C。46.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“too...to...”后接动词原形，“enough...to...”也接动词原形，“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”，这里heavy是形容词，所以选A。47.—______haveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Onlyonce.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Onlyonce.”可知，问句是询问次数，用howmanytimes提问，所以选B。48.She______abeautifulvoice.A.isB.hasC.haveD.with答案：B解析：“has”表示“有”，主语是第三人称单数she，用has，所以选B。49.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“thegirl”，和后面的“name”是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。50.—______willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Abouttwohours.”可知，问句是询问时间段，用howlong提问，所以选B。51.Weshouldtakecareof______old.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“the+形容词”表示一类人，“theold”表示“老年人”，所以选C。52.Thequestionis______difficultforme______answer.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，所以选B。53.—______didyougoonvacation?—IwenttoHainan.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“IwenttoHainan.”可知，问句是询问地点，用where提问，所以选A。54.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知，该句时态为过去进行时，所以选B。55.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.whichIreaditC.IreadD.thatIreadit答案：C解析：定语从句中，关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，这里先行词是“thebook”，在从句中作read的宾语，所以可以省略关系代词，选C。56.—______isthepriceoftheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”，所以选B。57.Thebook______iswrittenbyMoYanisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是“thebook”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，所以选B。58.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisapoliceman.”可知，问句是询问职业，用what提问，所以选A。59.Theboyis______bravethathesavedthelittlegirlfromthefire.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里brave是形容词，所以选A。60.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.has答案：B解析：根据“lastnight”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”，所以选B。61.—______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“at7:00”可知，问句是询问具体时间，用whattime提问更合适，所以选A。62.Thesong______verybeautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：“sound”意为“听起来”，“listen”强调听的动作，“hear”强调听的结果，“look”意为“看起来”，这里说歌曲应该是听起来很美，所以选A。63.Thegirl______Imetinthestreetismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在定语从句中作“met”的宾语，所以用whom引导，选D。64.—______willittakeyoutogettotheairport?—Aboutanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Aboutanhour.”可知，问句是询问时间段，用howlong提问，所以选B。65.He______Englishfortwoyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.learns答案：A解析：根据“fortwoyears”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，所以选A。66.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，所以选B。67.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的动物，用what提问，所以选A。68.She______anewdressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：根据“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“buy”的过去式是“bought”，所以选B。69.Theproblemis______easythatIcanworkitoutquickly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里easy是形容词，所以选A。70.—______doyoulikeyournewschool?—It'sverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?用来询问对某事或某物的看法，所以选B。71.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.liesB.lyingC.layD.lain答案：B解析：这里需要一个现在分词作后置定语，“lyingonthedesk”表示“放在桌子上的”，所以选B。72.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay5th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问日期用“Whatisthedate...?”，所以选A。73.He______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以选B。74.Thegirl______isgoodatsingingismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。75.—______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Sincethreeyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Sincethreeyearsago.”可知，问句是询问时间段，用howlong提问，所以选B。76.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，这里用形容词clean，所以选A。77.Themovieis______worthseeingagain.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”，所以选C。78.—______doyouusuallygotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften提问，所以选A。79.She______alotoftimeplayingthepianoeveryday.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：“spend...(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，表示“花费……做某事”，主语是人；“cost”的主语是物；“take”常用于“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型；“pay...for...”表示“为……付款”，所以选B。80.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“thehouse”，和后面的“windows”是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。81.—______willyouleaveforShanghai?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Intwodays.”可知，问句是询问将来的时间，用howsoon提问，所以选D。82.He______thebooksincelastweek.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.boughtD.had答案：B解析：“buy”是短暂性动词，不能和“since+时间点”连用，要换成延续性动词“have”，根据“sincelastweek”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，所以选B。83.Theteachertoldus______intheriverbecauseitwasdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选B。84.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisanurse.”可知，问句是询问职业，用what提问，所以选A。85.Theboyis______hard-workingthathealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里hard-working是形容词，所以选A。86.They______afootballgamelastSunday.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched答案：B解析：根据“lastSunday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“watch”的过去式是“watched”，所以选B。87.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—Iusuallygotobedat10:00p.m.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“at10:00p.m.”可知，问句是询问具体时间，用whattime提问更合适，所以选A。88.Themusic______wonderful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：“sound”意为“听起来”，“listen”强调听的动作，“hear”强调听的结果，“look”意为“看起来”，这里说音乐应该是听起来美妙，所以选A。89.Thegirl______Italkedwithjustnowismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在定语从句中作“talkedwith”的宾语，所以用whom引导，选D。90.—______willittakeyoutofinishthework?—Aboutthreehours