四川省泸州市泸县泸县县联考高二下学期4月期中英语试题

泸县普通高中共同体年春期高二半期联合考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomannervous?A.Sheisdoingapresentation.B.Sheismeetinghernewboss.C.Shehastofinishherworkby3:00p.m.2.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavelunch?A.Inapark.B.IntheC.Inarestaurant.3.WhatdidFrankdowhenhepassedthewoman’shousetoday?A.Hesmiledather.B.Hewavedtoher.C.Heignoredher.4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Afilm.B.Amuseum.C.Adesigner.5.Howwillthemangethomefromschooltoday?A.Byridinghisbike.B.Bybeingpickedupbyhismother.C.Bygettingaridefromhiscoach.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?第1页/共23页A.Athome.B.Atamall.C.Atapark.7.WhatdoesthemansuggestJilldo?A.Gocamping.B.Gotoseeherfriends.C.Goforawalk.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutrecyclingcups?A.Itissomethingeveryoneshoulddo.B.Itcanbeaveryprofitablebusiness.C.Itplaysasmallpartinenvironmentalprotection.9.Whatwillthespeakersworkontogether?A.Aletter.B.Avideo.C.Anewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Houseownerandhousebuyer.Howmuchdothespeakersplantospendonhousing?A.$500.B.$1000.C.$2000.12.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Goodviews.B.Bigbedrooms.C.Astudy.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.WhatisChris’job?A.Ashowhost.B.Ascientist.C.Anastronaut.14.WhathasDoctorteamrecentlyreceived?A.Apictureofanewlab.B.Apictureofablackhole.C.Apictureofanewtelescope.15.Whyistheimageexciting?A.Itmeansanewgalaxywillbefound.B.Itindicateshumanscanreachmoregalaxies.C.ItprovestheguessabouttheMilkygalaxyisright.第2页/共23页16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Lookattheimage.B.Doctorlab.C.Introduceanotherbreakthrough.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhatdidPresidentUlyssesS.GrantdoforNationalPark?A.Hegaveitaname.B.Hesignedalawtoprotectit.C.Hemadeitlargerthanbefore.18.Whatactivityisthemostpopularoneinaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bird-watchingB.Camping.C.Hiking.19.Inwhichstateisthemainattractionlocated?A.B.Montana.C.Idaho.20.WhatislocatedunderLake?A.Agrassland.B.Amountain.C.Avolcano.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHollinFarms’strawberrypickingseasonwillbegininlateMay,andlastseveralweeks.Hoursare9:00am-4:00pmfromtoSunday.Ifyoucomeinsummer,peaches,blackberries,redraspberriesandsourcherriesareavailable.Applesarereadyinlatesummer,andfallbringsgreenvegetables,potatoes,anddig-your-ownpeanuts.AndaspecialP.S.(备注)tomeatlovers:theypridethemselvesontheirgrass-fedbeef.GreatCountryFarmsiswell-knownforitsseasonalfestivalsandfunfarm-themedattractions.TheirU-pickstrawberryfieldswillopeninMay.TheweekendsofMay20-21andMay27-28aretheyearlyStrawberryJubileewithlivemusic,pie-eatingcompetitions,tastyfood,andmore.Admissionis$10/childand$12/adult,andit’sopen第3页/共23页dailyduring9:00am-6:00pm.果园)Thisisagreatplaceforapplepicking.Justcomeinlatesummerandfall.Afterparking,it’sa5-10minutes’walktotheorchard.Hoursare12:00-5:00pmonFridays,and9:00am-5:00pmonweekends.Pick-your-own(PYO)pricingisbythepeck(配克)—$15/halfpeck,$22/peck,andanentryfeefortwoisincluded.It’s$5/guestafterthat.HomesteadFarm’sPYOseasonbeginsalittlelaterthanotherareafarms.ThefirstcropwillbetartcherriesinJune,andotherberrieswillberipesoonafter.Peachesandapplescomelater.Therearealsoanimalstovisit(goats,pigs,andchickens),andwatchinggoatsclimbalongthegoatwalkisalwaysatripforkids.Thefarmoperatessevendaysaweek,andPYOhoursare9:00am-5:00pm.1.WhenissuitabletovisitHollinFarms?A.9:00amonMonday.B.10:00amonThursday.C.4:30pmonSaturday.D.5:00pmonSunday.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatGreatCountryFarmsonMay27?A.Participateinapie-eatingcompetition.B.Pickstrawberriesandapples.C.Enjoygrass-fedbeefforfree.D.Playwithgoatsandchickens.3.Howmuchshouldafamilyofthreepayiftheybuytwo-peckapples?A.$35.B.$37.C.$44.D.$49.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以自己采摘农产品的农场。【1题详解】中“Hoursare9:00am-4:00pmfromtoSunday.(营业时间为周三至周日上午9点至下午4)10点参观HollinFarmsB。【2题详解】中“TheweekendsofMay20-21andMay27-28aretheyearlyStrawberryJubileewithlivemusic,pie-eatingcompetitions,tastyfood,andmore.(5月20日至21日和5月27日至28日的周末是一年一度的StrawberryJubilee，有现场音乐，吃派比赛，美味的食物等等。)”可知，第4页/共23页5月27日，游客可以在GreatCountryFarms参加吃派比赛。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据果园)中“Pick-your-own(PYO)pricingisbythepeck(配克)—15/halfpeck,15/halfpeck,15/halfpeck,22/peck,andanentryfeefortwoisincluded.It’s$5/guestafterthat.(自选价格按配克出售——15美元/半配克，22美元/配克，包括两人的入场费。之后是每位客人5美元。)”可知，一个三口之家买两配克苹果要花22+22+5=49美元。故选D。BIwasneveraddictedtoskydiving,likemanyjumpersare,butIdefinitelyenjoyedit.ImademyfirstskydivewhenIwasbarely19yearsold.IhadbeenselectedtoattendtheUSAirForceAcademy’sFreefallschool.Iwasoneofaselectfewwhogottoattendthecourse.Itwasn’tintendedtomakeusoperationalparatroopers(作战伞兵),butmoresototeachusaboutaccomplishingmissionsinhigh-stresssituations.Anditdidexactly,aswefoundthistrainingprogramwastheonlyoneinthecountrythatallowedjumperstoperformfreefallskydivesandpulltheirownripcords(开伞索)withoutatrainedinstructorjumpingalongsidethem.WhenIreturnedtoColumbus,Ohioformysecondyearofcollege,Iworemybasicparachutistbadgeonpurposebecauseatthattime,fewstudentscouldgetit.IlookeduptheOhioStateSkydivingClub.Aboutamonthlater,Imademyfirstprivateskydiveandtherestwashistory.Ijumpedmoreandmore,onlypayingforthejumpsandnecessarytrainingwhenIhadthefundstodoit.Eventually,Imade10skydives,andthenitwas20,andIfoundthatIwasmakingjumpsatdifferentdropzones.Ievenboughtmyownparachutesystem.Ikeptjumpingonvariousweekendsduringmysenioryear.ThelastjumpImade,however,wasinthefallof2006.IwastoldthatIhadadiseasewhichpreventedmefromskydiving.Myskydivingcareerendedwith55jumps,withmorethan40minutesoffreefalltime.Imetgreatpeoplealongthewayanddidsomeprettycrazyjumps.I’llneverforgetmeetingAdamAbelow,headoftheskydivingclub,whogavemearidetogetmyfirstcivilianjump,andJenWhite,whocoachedmeonmanyofmyjumps.I’llneverforgetgettingmylicenseandthetimemygrandparentscametowatchmejump.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.somejumpersfortheUSAirForce.B.Selectingbraveteenagerstoattendthecourse.C.Makingtraineesexcellentoperationalparatroopers.D.Educatingparticipantstoachievegoalsunderpressure.第5页/共23页5.Whydidtheauthorwearhisbasicparachutistbadgeafterhereturnedtocollege?A.Itwaswhatheusuallydidduringthecourse.B.Heintendedtoshowhisachievement.C.Itwasamustforskydivingclubmembers.D.Hewantedtoinspireotherstudents.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.showhisregret.B.sumuphishonors.C.introduceanewtopicD.expresshisthankfulness.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Intelligent.B.Organized.C.Adventurous.D.Cautious.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者是如何与跳伞运动结缘并喜欢上这项运动的，作者介绍了自己从接触跳伞到因疾病被迫结束跳伞经历的过程，以及这段经历中难忘的人和事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Itwasn’tintendedtomakeusoperationalparatroopers(作战伞兵),butmoresototeachusaboutaccomplishingmissionsinhigh-stresssituations.Anditdidexactlythat,aswefoundthistrainingprogramwastheonlyoneinthecountrythatallowedjumperstoperformfreefallskydivesandpulltheirownripcords(开伞索)withoutatrainedinstructorjumpingalongsidethem.(这个课程并非旨在把我们培养成作战伞兵，而是更多地教会我们如何在高压情况下完成任务。事实证明，它确实做到了这一点，因为我们发现这个培训项目是全国唯一一个允许跳伞者在没有受过专业训练的教练陪同的情况下进行自由落体跳伞并自己拉开开伞索的项目。)”可知，that指代的是前面所说的“teachusaboutaccomplishingmissionsinhigh-stresssituations(D选项“Educatingparticipantstoachievegoalsunderpressure.(教育参与者在压力下实现目标)”，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenIreturnedtoColumbus,Ohioformysecondyearofcollege,Iworemybasicparachutistbadgeonpurposebecauseatthattime,fewstudentscouldgetit.(当我回到俄亥俄州哥伦布市读大二时，我故意佩戴了初级跳伞员徽章，因为当时很少有学生能获得它。)”和第一段“Iwasoneofaselectfewwhogottoattendthecourse.(我是被选去参加该课程的少数人之一。)”可推知，作者回到大学后还戴着基本的伞兵徽章的目的是打算炫耀他的成就。故选B。第6页/共23页【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Imetgreatpeoplealongthewayanddidsomeprettycrazyjumps.I’llneverforgetmeetingAdamAbelow,headoftheskydivingclub,whogavemearidetogetmyfirstcivilianjump,andJenWhite,whocoachedmeonmanyofmyjumps.I’llneverforgetgettingmylicenseandthetimemygrandparentscametowatchmejump.(一路上我结识了很多很棒的人，也完成了一些相当疯狂的跳伞。我永远不会忘记跳伞俱乐部负责人AdamAbelowJenWhite指导我完成许多次跳伞。我永远不会忘记自己拿到跳伞执照的那一刻，也永远不会忘记我的祖父母来看我跳伞的时光。)”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是表达他的感激之情。故选D。【7题详解】Eventually,Imade10skydives,andthenitwas20,andIfoundthatIwasmakingjumpsatdifferentdropzones.Ievenboughtmyownparachutesystem.(最终，我跳了10次，接着是20次，我发现自己开始在不同的跳伞区进行跳伞。我甚至买了自己的降落伞系统。)”可知，作者富有冒险精神，adventurous最适合描述作者。故选C。CGiantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon’teatmeatbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?Pandastodaydon’teatmeat.However,they’vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.survive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic(新陈代谢的),lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.Thegiantpanda’sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificwhichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.assistwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”(伪拇指).Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectsuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda’stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverof第7页/共23页bamboo.willtellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearinthewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.8.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?A.illustratethevarietyoffood.B.representtheevolutionaryruleofpandas.C.describethechangesoflivingenvironment.D.showthelowefficiencyofdigestivesystem.9.Whatcausedpandas’changeindiet?A.Thelow-metabolicability.B.Theaminoacidsinmeat.C.Thegene’sinactivation.D.Thesuppliesofbamboo.10.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Thepreferenceforbamboo.B.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating.C.Theuniquelifestyle.D.Thespecialappearance.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EvolutionaryMysteryofPandas’Diet.B.DominanceofGenesinPandas’DietaryHabits.C.DigestiveSystem:AnUnsolvedPuzzle.D.FutureChallengesofPandas’Diet.【答案】8.D9.C10.BA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了熊猫饮食方面进化原因及特征。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.(在它们一天吃掉的12.517%)”可知，第二段提到了这些数字是为了说明消化系统效率低下。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thegiantpanda’sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificwhichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.(大熊猫转向素食与一种特殊基因失活是一致的，这种基因使它们能够品尝肉类中富含的某些氨基酸。第8页/共23页)”可知，熊猫的饮食转变是由基因失活引起的。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.()”和“Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda’stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.(研究人员发现熊猫舌头的表面是不同的。其他熊类和许多食肉动物都有光滑的舌头，而熊猫在舌头表面进化出了微小的突起，用来锉下食物。)”可知，为了应对新的饮食方式的改变，熊猫的爪子进化出“伪拇指”，同时研究也发现，熊猫的舌头表面为了进食，进化出很多微小的突起物，由此可以推断，第四段主要介绍的是熊猫饮食进化的特点，均是为了适应新的饮食的变化。故选B。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Pandastodaydon’teatmeat.However,they’vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.survive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic(新陈代谢的),lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.(今天的熊猫不吃肉。然而，它们从过去的时代就保留了很多食肉的适应性。它们的消化系统与食肉时代相比没有太大变化。在它们一天吃掉的12.5公斤竹子中，只有17%被消化。为了生存，大熊猫吃大量的竹子，同时以低代谢、懒惰的生活方式来弥补能量回报的不足。)”可知，本文主要讲的是熊猫饮食方面进化原因及特征，因此最好的题目是A选项“EvolutionaryMysteryofPandas’Diet.(熊猫饮食的进化之谜。)”。故选A。DInmodernsociety,manypeopleareslackingwhileworking.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,engagingyourbrainactivelyatworkcanbenefityouinmorewaysthanjustadvancingyourcareer—itmayalsosafeguardyourcognitiveabilitiesandhelppreventdementiaasyougetolder.Thesignificantstudy,publishedinNeurology,analyzedhealthandoccupationaldataon7,000Norwegianswhowerefollowedfromtheir30suntiltheyretiredintheir60s.“Manyotherstudiesonthistopichaveonlylookedatthemostrecentjobsthatpeoplehave,”saidleadauthorDr.Edwin,aresearcheratUniversityofOslo,“butduetothenationaldatabasewehaveinNorway,wewereabletofollowpeopleovermuchoftheirlifetimes.”dotheanalysis,Edwincategorizedthecognitivedemandsof305occupationsinNorway.Morecognitively第9页/共23页demandingjobswerenotbasedonroutinetasks,eventhoughrepetitionwasrequiredattimes.“Therewerelawyers,doctors,accountants,andpeopleinpublicserviceinthisgroup,butthemostcommonoccupationwasteaching,”Edwinsaid,“aseffectivecommunicationoutsideoftheclassroomandschoolmatters.Italwaysdependsonteachers’understandingsofstudents’differentsituationsandteachers’empathy.”Havingaroutinejobwithlittlementalstimulationduringyour30s,40s,50sand60sislinkedtoa66%higherriskofmildcognitiveimpairmentanda37%greaterriskofdementiaaftertheageof70,whencomparedwithhavinganoccupation—thatrequiresmorecomplexthinking.“Theoccupationalenvironmentisvitalinpromotingcognitivewell-being.”saidEdwin.“Similarly,justlikewecanusephysicalexercisetogrowandmaintainourmuscles,exercisingourbrainthroughmorechallengingworkassignmentsseemstohelpfightdementia.”“WhileI’dguessthatpeopleatriskfordementiawouldbewellservedbytakingadvantageofprofessionaladvancementopportunities,learningnewjobtasks,andrefiningtheirskillsatworkoveraperiodoftime,furtherstudieswillneedtoclarifywhichspecificactivitieshavethemostbrainhealthybenefits,”Edwinadded.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“slackinginParagraph1mean?A.workinghardB.takingbreaksC.showinglazinessD.focusingfully13.WhyisEdwin’sresearchremarkable?A.Becauseitfocusedonemergingindustries.B.Becauseitdrewinspirationfrompaststudies.C.Becauseittrackedthesubjectsforalongterm.D.BecauseitstudiedNorwegiansofacertainage.14.Whatmakesteachingacognitivelydemandingjob?A.Theemotionallaboritinvolves.B.Thenumberofstudentsandparents.C.Thecompletelackofrepetitivetasks.D.Theharmoniousrelationshipitcreates.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Activitiesthatcanrefinepeople’sskillsatwork.B.Arecommendationforthefutureresearchdirection.C.forpeoplewhowantprofessionaladvancement.D.Jobtasksthatcanprovidenewlearningopportunities.第10页/共23页【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了工作中积极动脑对认知能力的益处及研究成果。【12题详解】Inmodernsociety,manypeopleareslackingwhileworking.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,engagingyourbrainactivelyatworkcanbenefityouinmorewaysthanjustadvancingyourcareer—itmayalsosafeguardyourcognitiveabilitiesandhelppreventdementiaasyougetolder.(在现代社会，许多人工作时slacking。但一项新研究表明，在工作中积极运用大脑，其益处不止于推动职业发展，随着年龄增长，它或许还能保护认知能力，助力预防痴呆)”可知，后文描述根据一项新的研究，在工作中积极使用你slacking应表示与“积极使用大脑”相反的意思，即“消极怠工，表现出懒惰”，与showinglaziness“表现出懒惰”意思相符。故选C。【13题详解】“Thesignificantstudy,publishedinNeurology,analyzedhealthandoccupationaldataon7,000Norwegianswhowerefollowedfromtheir30suntiltheyretiredintheir60s.“Manyotherstudiesonthistopichaveonlylookedatthemostrecentjobsthatpeoplehave,”saidleadauthorDr.Edwin,aresearcheratUniversityofOslo,“butduetothenationaldatabasewehaveinNorway,wewereabletofollowpeopleovermuchoftheirlifetimes.”(这项发表在《神经病学》杂志上的重要研究，分析了7000名挪威人的健康和职业3060Edwin)”可知，Edwin研究对象。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Morecognitivelydemandingjobswerenotbasedonroutinetasks,eventhoughrepetitionwasrequiredattimes.“Therewerelawyers,doctors,accountants,andpeopleinpublicserviceinthisgroup,butthemostcommonoccupationwasteaching,”Edwinsaid,“aseffectivecommunicationoutsideoftheclassroomandschoolmatters.Italwaysdependsonteachers’understandingsofstudents’differentsituationsandteachers’empathy.”(作中有律师、医生、会计以及从事公共服务的人员，但最常见的职业是教师。因为课堂之外以及校园事务)第11页/共23页A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段““WhileI’dguessthatpeopleatriskfordementiawouldbewellservedbytakingadvantageofprofessionaladvancementopportunities,learningnewjobtasks,andrefiningtheirskillsatworkoveraperiodoftime,furtherstudieswillneedtoclarifywhichspecificactivitieshavethemostbrainhealthybenefits,”Edwinadded.(Edwin任务，并在一段时间内提升工作技能，会大有裨益，但还需要进一步研究来明确哪些具体活动对大脑健康)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了对未来研究方向的建议。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sinceanewyearhasstarted,timeliesbeforeuslikeablankpage,waitingtobefilledwithwriting.areallbusypeople,andwesometimesfeelthatlifeisworkingagainstourwritingambitionsandpushingthemaside.themostproductivewritersarethebusiest.____16____Overcomingself-doubtandfearisthekeytounlockingyourpotential.____17____Mostofthetime,therealreasonwhyweavoidwritingisthatwe’reafraidoffailing.It’ssimplertocomplainaboutbeingtoobusythantofaceourfears.solvethisproblem,wecantrytounderstandwhatwe’rescaredof,dealwithit,andthenfocusonmovingforward.Asimplewaytofindmoretimetowriteistogiveyourselfacleargoal.Itneedstobespecific,measurable,achievable,realisticandtime-bound.____18____Ifyousuccessfullymeetyourtarget,youcouldgiveyourselfasmallreward:buyanewnotebookorpen,goforalongwalk,ortakeadayfromwritingandjustdosomethingcompletelydifferent.____19____AsHenryFordoncesaid,“Ifyoudowhatyou’vealwaysdone,you’llgetwhatyou’vealwaysgot”!Thiscouldmeanwritingwithanotebookandpenratherthanthecomputeryoualsouseforwork.varyingyourapproachandseeifithelps.Aboveall,youshouldprioritizewritingoverotherthings.Mostsuccessfulwritershavecaringresponsibilities,occupationsoutsidethehome,andthenecessaryeverydaytaskstheyallneedtocomplete.theystillmanagetowrite.____20____So,ifyouwanttomake2025theyearwhenyougetyourwritingprojectdone,lookathowyouuseyourtimewithafresheye.A.Thenhowcanwemakesurewegetourwritingdonein2025?第12页/共23页B.Sodoweneedtopursuewritingtoimproveourmentalhealth?C.Forexample,writing1,500wordsinaweekmightberealistic.D.Dosomethingdifferentifyourcurrentapproachisn’tworking.E.Whattheyhaveincommonisthattheytreatwritingasimportant.F.Sittinginfrontofyourcomputerdoesn’tmeanthewritingwillG.allhaveavoiceinourheadthatkeepstellinguswecan’tsucceed.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.D20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何抽出时间完成写作提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Sinceanewyearhasstarted,timeliesbeforeuslikeablankpage,waitingtobefilledwithwriting.areallbusypeople,andwesometimesfeelthatlifeisworkingagainstourwritingambitionsandpushingthemaside.themostproductivewritersarethebusiest.(我们去书写。我们都是大忙人，有时我们会觉得生活与我们的写作理想背道而驰，把它们推到一边。然而，最多产的作家往往是最忙碌的)”可知，上文提到了多产的作家是最忙碌的，本句为本段最后一句，故引出后文如何完成写作的建议。故A选项“那么我们如何确保在2025年完成写作呢？”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Overcomingself-doubtandfearisthekeytounlockingyourpotential.(克服自我怀疑和恐惧是释放你潜力的关键)G选项“我们脑海中都有一个声音一直告诉我们，我们不可能成功”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Asimplewaytofindmoretimetowriteistogiveyourselfacleargoal.Itneedstobespecific,measurable,achievable,realisticandtime-bound.(找到更多时间写作的一个简单方法就是给自己一个明确的目标。它需要是：具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的和有时间限制的)”可知，本句承C1500C。【19题详解】根据后文“AsHenryFordoncesaid,“Ifyoudowhatyou’vealwaysdone,you’llgetwhatyou’vealwaysgot”!Thiscouldmeanwritingwithanotebookandpenratherthanthecomputeryoualsouseforwork.varyingyourapproachandseeifithelps.(第13页/共23页到的”！这可能意味着用笔记本和笔写字，而不是你工作时用的电脑。尝试不同的方法，看看是否有帮助)”可知，本段主要说明了通过做其他的事情或者不同的方法来完成写作。故D选项“如果你目前的方法不起作用，做一些不同的事情”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Aboveall,youshouldprioritizewritingoverotherthings.Mostsuccessfulwritershavecaringresponsibilities,occupationsoutsidethehome,andthenecessaryeverydaytaskstheyallneedtocomplete.theystillmanagetowrite.(责任，家庭之外的职业，以及他们都需要完成的必要的日常任务。然而，他们仍然设法写作)”可知，上文提到成功的作家会设法写作，本句总结他们的特点是看重写作，所以设法完成。故E选项“他们的共同之处在于他们都把写作看得很重要”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdowedefinewhatmakesagoodconversation?Isitbyhowmanytimeswelaugh?Orisit____21____byhowwefeelafterwards—howdeeplythewordshave____22____us?ThereisoneconversationwhereIcan____23____almostword-for-wordinmyhead.Thesewordshaveeven____24____thecourseofmylife.In2016,IwalkedintoasmallvalleyinJordan.AyoungboycalledFaisalsawmekickingfootballwithsomekidsand____25____me.“Isawyouplayingfootball.”hetoldme.wereverygood.”“Thanks,”Ireplied,“butyou’rebeingtoo____26____.Iwasnotgoodatit.”“Ohyes,”hesaid.skillsare____27____.Butitwasgoodofyoutoplaywiththeboys.”Hetoldmeabouthistwojobs—onelookingaftersheepinthehills,andonelookingaftertourists.Thesheepwereeasier,hesaid.Later,ashe____28____howtheworldwas,hetoldmeasaying:“Givewithoutremembering;takewithout____29____.”Faisal’swordsleftmeindeepthought.Hisgrowingbackgroundwasquitedifferentfrommine.heheldsuch____30____philosophyoflife.ThemoreItravel,themoreIseethattheworldis____31____agoodplace.Thereismorethatconnectsusthandividesus,aboutwhichI’mquitecertain.Iwillagainhavethe____32____tobepartofthesesimilarlyremarkableconversations,andeachwillbespecialandmayevenleavea____33____inmylife.Itisstilloneofthemostexciting____34____oftravelforme.I’mforever____35____forthatpossibility.第14页/共23页21.A.surroundedB.replacedC.accompaniedD.measured22.A.B.annoyedC.concernedD.surprised23.A.correctB.replayC.translateD.rewrite24.A.limitedB.controlledC.changedD.promoted25.A.approachedB.challengedC.assistedD.informed26.A.humorousB.generousC.anxiousD.curious27.A.terribleB.uniqueC.practicalD.amazing28.A.complainedaboutB.lookedintoC.commentedonD.benefitedfrom29.A.thinkingB.noticingC.announcingD.forgetting30.A.complexB.selfishC.traditionalD.admirable31.A.rarelyB.probablyC.mostlyD.merely32.A.patienceB.courageC.rightD.chance33.A.markB.pityC.stepD.warning34.A.breakthroughsB.aspectsC.costsD.conditions35.A.qualifiedB.suitableC.gratefulD.responsible【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在2016年于约旦一个小山谷中与当地男孩Faisal之间的一次深刻对话，以及这次对话对作者产生的深远影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还是用我们事后的感受来判定——话语对我们的影响有多深？A.surrounded包围；B.replaced代替；C.accompanied陪伴；D.measured测量，估量，判定。根据上文“Howdowedefinewhatmakesagoodconversation”和下文“byhowwefeelafterwards感受来判定一个对话是好还是不好。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还是用我们事后的感受来判定——话语对我们的影响有多深？A.affected影响；B.annoyed使生气；C.concerned使担忧；D.surprisedhowwefeelafterwards—howdeeplythewordshave”可知，此处表示说的话对我们的影响有多深。故选A。【23题详解】第15页/共23页考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一段对话，我几乎可以在脑海中逐字逐句地重播。A.correct纠正；B.replayC.translateD.rewriteword-for-wordinmyhead子里重播那一段对话的每一个字，即可以逐字逐句回忆起那段对话。故选B。【24题详解】A.limited限制；B.controlled控制；C.changed改变；D.promoted提升，促进。根据倒数第二段“ThemoreItravel,themoreIseethattheworldismostlyagoodplace.Thereismorethatconnectsusthandividesus,aboutwhichI’mquitecertain”以及空后“thecourseofmylife”可知，那段对话中的话改变了作者的人生轨迹。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫Faisal的小男孩看到我和一些孩子在踢足球，就走近我。A.approached接近；B.challenged挑战；C.assisted帮助；D.informed告知。根据下文““Isawyouplayingfootball.”hetoldme.wereverygood.””可知，Faisal走近作者，跟作者说话。故选A。【26题详解】A.humorous幽默的；B.generousC.anxiousD.curiousIwasnotgoodatit自己不擅长足球，Faisal却说作者踢得好，所以他是很慷慨，毫不吝啬对他人的赞扬。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的技术很棒。A.terrible糟糕的；B.unique独特的；C.practical实际的，务实的；D.amazing惊人的，了不起的。根据上文“Iwasnotgoodatit.”Ohyes”以及下文“Butitwasgoodofyoutoplaywiththeboys.踢球。故选A。【28题详解】A.complainedabout抱怨；B.lookedinto调查；C.commentedon评论；D.benefitedfrom据下文“howtheworldwas”以及“hetoldmeasaying:“Givewithoutremembering”可知，他是评论这个世界怎么样。故选C。【29题详解】A.thinking思考；B.noticing注意到；C.announcing宣告；D.forgetting忘记。根据上文“Givewithoutremembering;takewithout”可知，此处表示“施恩勿念，受惠勿忘”，Give与take相对应，空格处是“忘第16页/共