高考英语创新译林版学案模块十一Unit1~2

Ⅰ.单词一、核心单词1.baggage/luggagen.行李2.so－calledadj.所谓的；人称……的3.conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的4.well－paidadj.薪酬丰厚的5.traineen.受训者6.garagen.汽车修理厂；车库7.relaxedadj.放松的；宽松的8.weedn.杂草vt.除草二、阅读单词1.diploman.毕业文凭2.sessionn.一场(节)；开庭期；会期3.enterprisingadj.有事业心的，有创业精神的4.martialadj.战争的，军事的5.bandagen.绷带vt.用绷带包扎6.self－confidentadj.自信的7.artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的8.wagvt.&vi.摆动，摇头或晃动手指(表示不赞成)9.managementn.管理，经营；经营者，管理层三、拓展单词1.actuallyadv.实际上，事实上→actualadj.实际上的2.creativeadj.有创造力的，创造性的→creationadj.创造，创作→createv.创造，创作→creatorn.创造者，创作者→creaturen.生物3.investigativeadj.探究性的，调查研究的→investigatev.调查(研究)→investigationn.调查4.nerven.勇气；神经→nervousadj.神经的；神经紧张的5.magiciann.魔术师；巫师→magicn.魔术；魔法→magicaladj.魔法似的；不可思议的；神秘的6.fluencyn.流利，流畅→fluentadj.流利的→fluentlyadj.流利地7.interviewern.面试官；接见者；采访者→intervieween.接受面试者；被接见者；被采访者→interviewvt.&n.面谈，会见；采访8.engineeringn.工程(学)→engineern.工程师9.responsen.回答；反应→respondvt.反应10.refreshvt.使恢复精力；更新→refreshmentn.恢复精力，心旷神怡11.allowancen.津贴；限额→allowvt.允许12.suitedadj.合适，适当→suit__n.套v.与……相配13.optionn.选择；选修课→optionaladj.可选择的Ⅱ.短语/词块1.go__about忙于某事；继续做某事2.take__pleasure__in从……中获得乐趣；享受……3.off__the__top__of__one’s__head未多加思考地，脱口而出地4.have__butterflies__in__one’s__stomach心慌，紧张5.make__allowance(s)__for考虑到，顾及，体谅6.look__somebody__in__the__eye(s)直视某人，正视某人7.follow__something__up采取后续行动，跟进8.give__somebody__the__edge使某人略占优势9.as__easy__as__pie十分容易，轻而易举10.in__response__to作为对……的回应、答复11.dealwithconstantmediaattention应对不断的媒体关注12.underhugepressure面临巨大压力13.facetoughproblems面对艰难的问题14.clearupone’srubbish清除某人的垃圾15.ordinarybutvitaltasks平凡但重要的任务16.goforaninterview参加面试17.thekeytogettingthejob获取工作的关键18.landajob找到工作Ⅲ.句式一、补全句子1.When__choosing__a__career，youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.当选择一个职业时，你应该考虑一个工作所有的方面。2.Somejobsmayseemverydullbutareveryimportanttosociety，while__others__can__appear__very__exciting__but__are__actually__very__difficult__and__boring.有些工作可能看上去非常无聊但是对社会很重要，而其他一些工作很激动人心但是实际上困难无聊。3.Hewaslivingbyastreaminatentsurrounded__by__technical__equipment.他住在一个河边的一个被科技设备环绕的帐篷里面。4.Youshouldmakesurethatyourhairlooksneat—youshouldevengetahaircut，if__necessary.你应当确保你的头发看起来很整齐——如果有必要，你甚至应该理发。5.Thisisnot__onlyapolitegesture，but__alsoafinalchancetotellyourselftothecompany.这不仅是一个有礼貌的姿势，而且也是向公司表现你自己的最后的机会。二、分析长难句1.Therearemanyotherpeopledoingunusualjobs，suchasapersonwhotastesbeeratabreweryandprobablyconsumesonelitreofbeeraweek，apersonwhodesignsfireworksandapersonwhotestsridesforamusementparks.【分析】本句包括三个由who引导的定语从句。句中apersonwhotastesbeeratabrewery...，apersonwhodesignsfireworks和apersonwhotestsridesforamusementparks并列，作suchas的宾语。【翻译】还有许多其他人在从事着特殊的工作，例如有人在酿酒厂品啤酒，一周可能喝一升的啤酒；有人设计烟花；有人为游乐园测试乘骑设施。2.Forexample，ifnoonewastocollecttherubbish，thestreetswouldsoonbecomeverydirty，thenumberofratswouldincrease，anddiseasewouldspread.【分析】本句用了虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反的假设。条件从句中，be作谓语动词时通常用were，有时也用was，尤其是在非正式场合。【翻译】例如，如果没人来收垃圾，街道很快会变得非常肮脏，老鼠的数量会增加，疾病会传播。1.optionn.选择；选修课(1)havenooptionbuttodo除了做……别无选择softoption捷径；轻松的选择(2)optionaladj.可选择的；选修的①Wehavenooptionbuttoabandonthechanceforlackoftime.由于时间不够我们别无选择，只有放弃这次机会。②Alotofthesecoursesarelistedasoptional(option).许多罗列的课程都是选修的。[名师指津]“别无选择”的其他表达：①havenochoicebut...②havenoalternativebut...2.refreshvt.使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新refreshone’smemoryof...唤起某人……的记忆feelrefreshed感到精神(爽快)的①Thestoryrefreshed__my__memory__ofmychildhoodspentinthecountryside.这个故事唤起了我对在乡村度过的童年的回忆。②Themoistairthatfollowsarainshowermakesonefeelrefreshed(refresh).雨后潮润的空气让人感觉很清新。3.switchn.电器开关；转变，改变vt.&vi.转变，(使)改变；转换；交换；对调switch(...)to...(把……)转向……switch/turnon打开(开关)switch/turnoff关上(开关)switchover(使)交换位置；(使)变换频道，转换电视台①Mymother’sinteresthadswitchedtomyhealth.母亲转而关注起我的健康来。②IwasabouttoswitchontheTVwhenIheardthecry.我正要打开电视这时听到了那声喊叫。③Ihaven’tbeenwatchingtheOlympics.Ijusthappenedtoswitchover.我并没有一直在看奥运会，当时只是恰好换到这个频道。4.fluencyn.流利，流畅(1)withfluency流畅地，流利地(2)fluentadj.流利的；流畅的befluentin在……流畅(3)fluentlyadv.流利地①Morepracticewillmakeyouspeakwith__greaterfluency.多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。②She’sfluentinFrench.ShealsospeaksItalianfluently(fluent).她的法语讲得流利，讲意大利语也讲得很流利。5.takepleasurein从……中获得乐趣；享受……withpleasure乐意地It’sa/mypleasure.很乐意/荣幸。It’sapleasureforsbtodosth.对于某人来说做某事很乐意。①It’swrongofhimtotake__pleasure__in__making__fun__of__others.对于他来说以取笑别人为乐是不对的。②IofferedtohelphimwithhisEnglishstudy，andheacceptedwithpleasure.我表示愿意帮助他学英语，他很乐意地接受了。③It__is__a__pleasureformetobepraisedbytheteacherpubliclybeforemyclassmates.老师当着学生的面当众表扬我，我很荣幸。6.Somejobsmayseemverydullbutareveryimportanttosociety，while__others__can__appear__very__exciting__but__are__actually__very__difficult__and__boring.有些工作可能看上去非常无聊但是对社会很重要，而其他一些工作很激动人心但是实际上困难无聊。本句是一个并列句，while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。while还有以下用法：(1)引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管”(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”(3)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”①Somepeopleliveinplenty，while__others__haven’t__enough__to__eat.一些人过着丰衣足食的生活，而另一些人却吃不饱。②While__Mary__was__writing__a__letter，thechildrenwereplayingoutside.玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。③While__they__were__just__children，theymadecontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.尽管只是些小孩，但他们为环境保护做出了贡献。[课下作业]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Actually(实际上)ChristmasDayisnotthedayonwhichJesusChristwasborn.2.Canyoutellmewherethenearestbarbershop(理发店)is?3.Theshopkeepers(店主)weretoldtokeepthesuspectedmanunderconstantobservation.4.Hepaidthemoneybacksoonafterhegota__well－paid(薪酬丰厚的)job.5.Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypists(打字员)inthenewspapers.6.Someenterprising(有进取心的)teachershavestartedtheirownrecyclingprogrammes.7.Inthissession(时段),I’llbetalkingabouthowtogetthejobyoureallywant.8.Nodyourheadwhenyouagreewithsomethingor__wag(摇头)yourheadwhenyoudon’t.9.IgraduatedfromJinanUniversityin2008withadiploma(毕业文凭)inComputerscience.10.Ialsohavegoodfluency(流利)inEnglishandhavenoproblemcommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.HespeaksChinesefluently(fluent)asifhewereaChinese.2.Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnooptionbutto__wait(wait).3.I’lljustrefreshmyselfwithacupofteabeforeIgotomeetthechildren.4.Thereislittlepointindiscussingthetopic.Let’sswitchittoanother.5.Ourgovernmenttookurgentmeasuresinresponsetotheterribleweatherdisasteratthebeginningofthisyear.6.Hisgrandfatherlayinthesofaandlistenedtohisradiowithgreatpleasure.7.Incontrast，somepeoplefindmoreunusualjobsthatarebettersuitedtotheirtalentsandinterests.8.Pleasedon’ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.Ⅲ.完成句子1.It’s__my__great__pleasuretomakeacquaintancewithyou.认识你我很荣幸。2.Several__options__are__offeredforthestudents’senioryear.为毕业班学生开设了几门选修课。3.Iamwritingin__response__to__your__advertisementinthenewspaper.我写信是来回应你们在报纸上的广告。4.Somejobsseembettersuited__to__certain__types__of__people.有些工作好像很适合某些类型的人。5.Mostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhile__I__had__an__idea__of__going__to__a__nicer__place.大部分同学想去公园，然而我有个去更好地方的主意。Ⅳ.阅读理解WhentheBuenosAiressubwayclosesatnight,EnriqueFerrarigoesundergroundtocleantheground—andtodevelophisnextthriller.TheArgentinestationcleaner,44,isalsoaprize－winningcrimenovelist.Hisworkshavebeenpublishedinseveralcountries.Asarepresentative(代表)ofcleaningandotherunskilledstaffinthesubwayworkers’organization,heisseenasacuriosity：afamouswriterwhohasneverreceivedcollegeeducation.Theauthorandhisthrillershavecaughtthemedia’seye,appearingontelevision,radioandinnewsreports,wherehehasbeencalledthe“subwaywriter”.Butheisfedupwiththename.“Iunderstandthatpeoplefinditsurprising,butIamnotastrangecreature.Therearelotsofworkerswhowrite,paintorplaymusic，”saysFerrari,aneasygoingman.Ferrari,knownasKike,haspublishedfivenovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.Hismurdermystery“Quedelejosparecenmoscas”(TheyLookLikeFliesFromADistance)wonaprizeatthefamousGijoncrime－writingfestivalinSpainin2012.ThatgotitpublishedinFrance，MexicoandItaly.PreviouslyhewonaprizeinCubafor“LoQueNoFue”(WhatWasNot),apoliticalthrillersetinBarcelonaduringtheSpanishcivilwar.Inthesubway,hecleansthegroundandclearsuprubbish.Inthebriefbreaksduringhiswork,heswitchesonanoldlaptopandwrites.AfanofRiverPlatesoccerclubandrock－and－rollmusic,Kikegrewupinamodesthome.Whenhewas8yearsold,hisfathergavehimanovelwrittenbyearly20th－centuryItalianwriterEmilioSalgari,whicharoused(激起)hispassion(热情)forwriting.“Idreamofwinninganinternationalprize.I’msureIcanrealizemydreamaslongasIgoonwithit，”hesaid.【语篇导读】EnriqueFerrari是一名地铁站清洁工，同时也是一名著名的作家。1.WhatdoesEnriqueFerraridoforaliving?A.Writebooksabouthiswork.B.Cleansubwaytrains.C.Cleanthegroundofsubwaystations.D.Runthesubwayworkers’organization.答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段“...EnriqueFerrarigoesundergroundtocleantheground...”可知，EnriqueFerrari以清扫地铁站为生。]2.WhyisEnriqueFerrariseenasacuriosity?A.Hehasneverstudiedinuniversitybutcanwritenovels.B.Hecanwritenovelswhileheiscleaningthestation.C.Hehascaughtthemedia’seyeasanordinaryworker.D.Hehasagiftforpaintingandplayingmusic.答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段“...heisseenasacuriosity：afamouswriterwhohasneverreceivedcollegeeducation.”可知，人们认为EnriqueFerrari不可思议是因为他没上过大学，却成为了作家。]3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEnriqueFerrari________.A.isawriterwhofocusesonpoliticsB.writesaslongashegetstimeC.haspublishedsevennovelsD.livesinSpain答案B[细节理解题。根据第五段“Inthebriefbreaksduringhiswork，heswitchesonanoldlaptopandwrites.”可知，在工作之余的短暂休息时间里，EnriqueFerrari会打开旧电脑开始写作。由此可知，只要有时间，EnriqueFerrari就会开始写作。]4.What’sthereasonwhyEnriqueFerrariloveswriting?A.Hisfatherwasafamouswriter.B.HegotinspirationfromEmilioSalgari’sbook.C.Writinggiveshimrelaxationafterhardwork.D.Herealizedhisdreamthroughwriting.答案B[细节理解题。根据最后一段“...hisfathergavehimanovelwrittenbyearly20th－centuryItalianwriterEmilioSalgari，whicharousedhispassionforwriting.”可知，意大利作家EmilioSalgari的作品激起了EnriqueFerrari对写作的热情。]Ⅴ.完形填空It’seasytobemisledbysocialmedia.Withthesuddenriseofsocialnetworksoverthelastdecade，wearenowableto__1__ourownonlineidentitiesthroughtheformsofFacebook，Twitter，Instagram，Blogger，andPinterest.Thelistgoeson.Atthetouchofa__2__we’reabletosharephotos，videosandour__3__andfeelingswithfriendsand__4__allovertheworld.Ithasbecomeaplatformto__5__thepositiveinourlives，andawayto__6__，forexamplewhenwegoonholiday.Ourculturehasbecomeobsessed(着迷的)with__7__thenumberof‘likes’wegetonaphoto.It’seasytolookatsomeoneonsocialmediaandthinktheyhavethe__8__life，however，inmanycasesthereisanotherstory__9__thebeautifulselfies(自拍).AnAustralianInstagramcelebritycalledEssenaO’Neillrecentlymade__10__aftershedecidedto__11__socialmedia.DespitehavingoverhalfamillionInstagramfollowerssherevealedherpictureswere__12__notreal.Sheexplainedshewasoften__13__bycompaniestoputphotosontheInternetandwouldtakehundredsofselfiesbefore__14__whatappearedtobeacandid(乘人不备时拍的)shot.Socialmediacanalsomakeusfeelseparated，sincewe__15__seeonesideofaperson’slife.Youwill__16__seesomeoneposttosaytheyarewatchingTVontheirownorstudyingforanexam，whileit’s__17__toseepeopleoutsocialisingwithfriends.It’seasytoassumeallourfriendsarehavinga(n)__18__timeallthetime，but__19__totakewhatyouseeonsocialmediawithapinchofsalt(不全信地);someone’sonlinepresenceis__20__andmaynotbetrue.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为我们在社交媒体上看到的他人的信息并不完整且不完全属实，因此，我们要避免被社交媒体误导。1.A.lose B.guessC.create D.protect答案C[由下文的“sharephotos，videosandour...andfeelings”可知，通过各种社交媒体，我们能够“创建(create)”自己的网络身份。]2.A.button B.cameraC.radio D.pen答案A[由下文的“sharephotos，videos...allovertheworld”可知，通过触摸(手机或电脑键盘上的)“按钮(button)”，我们就能分享自己的照片、视频等。]3.A.thoughts B.requestsC.instructions D.decisions答案A[空格处是与“photos，videos”和“feelings”相并列的、常通过网络与人分享的东西，故应填“想法(thoughts)。”]4.A.teachers B.workersC.reporters D.followers答案D[由常识可知，通过社交媒体我们可以与朋友以及全世界的“追随者(followers)”分享自己的信息。]5.A.ignore B.examineC.control D.share答案D[社交媒体已经成为一个可以“分享(share)”正能量的平台。]6.A.putoff B.showoffC.setoff D.dropoff答案B[由空格后的例子“forexamplewhenwegoonholiday”可知，社交媒体已经成为人们“炫耀(showoff)”的一种方式。]7.A.limiting B.raisingC.counting D.giving答案C[由下文的“beautifulselfies”可知，人们习惯于在社交媒体上公布自己的美照，希望看到的人点赞，并痴迷于“数(counting)”自己的照片获得的“赞”的数量。]8.A.perfect B.poorC.adult