2025年广东省深圳市中考二模英语试题（有答案解析）

2025年（4月）深圳市中考第二次适应性联合测试

英语

说明：全卷共6页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EverySundaymorningItakeajogaroundalakenearmyhome.EachtimeIjogbythislake,Iseethe

sameelderlywomansittingonabenchwithasmallcage（笼子）besideher.

ThispastSunday,outof___1___,Istoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Isawthree

turtlesinthecage,slowly___2___around.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapandshewascleaningitwitha

brush.

“Hello,“Isaid.“Ihopeyoudon't___3___myasking,butI'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththese

turtles."

"I'mcleaningofftheirshells,"shereplied."Anythingonaturtle'sshell,likealgae（海藻），reducesits

abilitytoswim.Itcanalso___4___theshellover

Shewenton,“IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorningrelaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittle

guysout.Ifsmyown___5___wayofdoingsomethingmeaningful.”

“Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeontheirshells?"Iasked.

“Yes,___6___,theydo,“shereplied.

“Wellthen,don'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent?And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thave___7___

peoplelikeyoutohelpthemwiththeirshells.Sohowexactlyareyour___8___heremakingadifference?”

Thewomansmiled.Shelookeddownattheturtleinherlap,___9___thelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell,

andsaid,"Sweetie,ifthislittleguycouldtalk,he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthe10intheworld."

1.A.habitB.curiosityC.patienceD.excitement

2.A.swimmingB.movingC.lyingD.running

3.A.considerB.regretC.mindD.avoid

4.A.shortenB.brightenC.widenD.weaken

5.A.simpleB.strangeC.modernD.common

6.A.sadlyB.luckilyC.gladlyD.angrily

7.A.busyB.honestC.wiseD.kind

8A.ideasB.plansC.effortsD.habits

9.A.lookedatB.tookoffC.giveoutD.putaway

10.A.promiseB.changeC.differenceD.meaning

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小

题L5分）

A

ShiWei,a28-year-oldChineseracerknownonlineasTieDou,madehistoryasthefirstChinesefemale

driverintheFlAcademy.InMay2025,shewillcompeteinShanghai,turningherchildhooddreamintoreality.

GrowingupplayingracingvideogameslikeNeedforSpeed,Shihasastronginterestincars.After

workinginmediaforfouryears,sheleftherjobin2018.Herlifechangedcompletelyin2020whenshefirst

sawarealFlcar.Thafswhenshedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalracer.uItfeltlikemychildhoodgamehad

comealive/9shesaid.

Racingrequiresalotofstrength,especiallyforfemaledrivers.Pressingbrakepedals（踩杀U车）requires

45-55kgofforce-equaltoliftinganadult!Tobuildlegpower,ShitrainssixhoursdailyinNingbo.When

travelling,sheevendoessquats（深蹲）withafriendonherback.Thishardworkmadeherneck2.5cmthicker

inthreemonthsandherlegsbecamestrongenoughtocontrolhigh-speedcars.

Shi'sdailytrainingincludesgymexercises,driving,andrecoverytime."Racingisn9tjustaboutspeed;it's

aboutkeepinggoingevenwhenit'shard,“shesaid.HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwithaspotintheFl

Academy.Thereshe'llcompeteagainsttopfemaleracersworldwide.

ShihopesherstorywillencouragemoreChinesewomentojoinmotorsports."Manygirlsthink

motorsportsisonlyformen.Iwanttochangethat,“sheexplained.AsmoreChinesewomenenterracing,Shi's

journeylightsthewayforfuturegenerationstofollowtheirracingdreams.

11.WhatisspecialaboutShiWei?

A.SheistheyoungestfemaleracerinChina.B.ShemadehistoryintheFlAcademy.

C.Shewonaprizeinafamousvideogame.D.Shepracticesfor10hourseveryday.

12.WhendidShiWeidecidetobecomearacer?

A.Beforeleavingherjobinmedia.B.Whileplayinggamesasachild.

C.AfterseeingarealFlracingcar.D.WhencompetinginShanghai.

13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?

A.Todescribethedifficultyofhertraining.B.Toexplainwhyshechangedhercareer.

C.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftraining.D.Tolistherracingachievements.

14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.Driversmustfollowstrictrules.B.Strongwillisimportantinracing.

C.Teamworkismoreimportantthanskill.D.Carsrunfasterwithnewtechnology.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.TopFemaleFlRacersintheWorldB.AGuidetoWomen'sRacingTraining

C.HistoryofShanghaiFlCompetitionsD.China'sFirstFemaleFlAcademyRacer

Australiansareknownfortheirbravery.Afterall,whenyouliveinacountrythathasalmosteverykindof

snakeandspider,nothingseemssoscaryanymore.Buteventheyrespectthecassowary.

Thisgiantbirdstandsastallasanadulthuman（upto1.8metres）,weighsover60kilograms,andhassharp

2

claws（爪子）upto12centimetreslong.Itlookslikeacreaturefromtheageofdinosaurs.

Cassowariesplayanimportantroleinrainforestecosystems.Asthelargestfruit-eatersonEarth,

cassowarieseatanddigest（消化）dozensoffruitseveryday.Theirdroppingshelpseedsspreadandregrow

throughouttheforest.

Unlikemostbirds,malecassowariesare"full-timesinglefathers”.Thatis,malecassowarieslookafterthe

youngalone.Afterfemaleslay3-5eggs,malesincubate（孵）themforabout50dayswithoutleavingthenestto

betterprotectthechicks.

Althoughcassowariesseldomattackhumans,accidentshappenfromtimetotime.Lastyear,avideo

showedawomaninQueenslandtryingtokeepherfoodoutoftheclawsofahungrycassowary.However,a

studyfound75%ofattackshappenwhenhumansarefeedingthem.Expertsadvisestayingcalmifyoumeeta

cassowary:hidefoodandmoveslowly.

Homeloss,roadaccidents,anddogattackshavereducedtheirpopulationtofewerthan4,500inAustralia.

“Farmorecassowariesdiefromhumansthantheotherwayaround/9saysresearcherPeterRowles.Protecting

these"livingfossils"isnecessary-notonlyfortheirsurvivalbutforthesurvivalofwholerainforest

ecosystemsthatdependontheirseed-spreadingmagic.

16.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Thetitleofcassowary.B.Thehabitsofcassowary.

CTheroleofcassowary.D.Theappearanceofcassowary.

17.Whatisthecassowary'smostimportantroleinrainforests?

A.Reducingharmfulinsects.B.Spreadingplantseeds.

C.Balancingthefoodchain.D.Attractingtourists.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmalecassowaries?

A.Theyraisechicksalone.B.Theylay3-5eggs.

C.Theyhuntingroups.D.Theytravelseasonally.

19Whatdoexpertssuggestdoingwhenyoumeetacassowary?

A.Runawayquickly.B.Shoutforhelp.C.Feeditatonce.D.Hideyourfood.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean?

A.Humansdiemoreeasilythancassowariesinaccidents.

B.Cassowariesattackhumansmoreoftenthaninthepast.

C.Humanskillmorecassowariesthancassowarieskillhumans.

D.Bothhumansandcassowarieshavesimilardeathrates.

C

InChina,AIchatbotslikeDeepSeekarebecomingpopularhelpers.Studentschataboutexamfears,and

youngparentsaskaboutfamilyarguments.Thesecomputerprogramsgiverepliesdayornight,earningthe

nameat24-hourdigitalfriends.^^ButcanAItrulyreplacehumandoctors?

A2024reportshowsthat45%ofpeoplewhoneedmentalhealth（心理健康）carefailedtoreceivehelp.

3

Highcostsanddoctorshortagesremainbigproblems.ProfessorDanielLowdexplains,aaAIchatbotsofferfree

supportanytime.Theyarenotperfect,butiftheyreducepeople'sloneliness,thafsmeaningfulprogress."

However,humandoctorshavespecialskillsthatmachinescan'tcopy.Duringmeetings,theynotice

importantdetailsliketears,whichhelpthemunderstandhiddenpains.Theychangetreatment（治疗）plans

weeklybasedonpatients9conditions.ProfessorRichardLachmanwarns,"Chatbotsrepeatdoctor-likewords

withoutrealmedicaltraining.Thiscouldberisky.”

SomecompaniesaretryingtocreatesaferAItools.TheWysaappfollowsstrictUKhospitalrules,always

tellingusers'Tmnotarealdoctor^^duringtalks.Itsuggestsbreathingexercisesforstressandconnectsusersto

humanexpertsforseriousproblems.

Forquickhelpwithsimpleissueslikeschoolpressureorfriendfights,chatbotsworkwell.They'refreeand

nevergettired.Butforlong-termmentalhealthneeds,humandoctorsdobetter.Theyrememberyourbirthday,

noticeyournewhaircut,andlaughatyourjokesjustlikeyourfriends.Buildingthiskindofrapportis

somethingAIcannotachieve.

Thefuturemightseechatbotsdealingwithcommonquestionswhiledoctorsfocusonseriousproblems.It

mightbebettertouseboth:chatbotsforquickadviceatmidnight,andrealdoctorsfordeeperconversations

duringdaylighthours.

21.WhydosomepeopleuseAIchatbotsforhelpaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Chatbotscannoticesmalldetailslikefeelings.B.Chatbotscangivefreeadvicetopeople.

C.Chatbotscananswerquestionsanytime.D.Chatbotscanhelpstudentswithexams.

22.WhatisProfessorDanielLowd'sattitudetowardsAIchatbots?

A.Partlysupportive.B.Stronglyagainst.C.Fullytrusting.D.Totallyuninterested.

23HowdoesWysamaketheAItoolssafer?

A.Italwaysgivescorrectanswerstopatients.B.ItfollowsstrictrulesinUShospitals.

C.Itconnectsuserstopoliceinseriouscases.D.Itsays'Tmnotarealdoctor^^duringchats.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrapportinparagraph5probablymean?

A.Relationship.B.Technology.C.Convenience.D.Conversation.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?

A.AIwillreplacealldoctors.B.AIanddoctorswillworktogether.

C.HumandoctorswillnotuseAI.D.AIwillnotprovidementalhealthcare.

第二节

以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连

用

贝。

MochaMousse（摩卡慕斯）,awarmbrowninfluencedbycoffeeandchocolate,hasbeenchosenasthe

2025ColouroftheYear.Thisquietcolourholdsamazingpower.26

Innature,brownisoneofthemostcommoncolours.Youcanseeitintherocksandthesoftfurofanimals

likebearsanddeer.Autumnisaperfectexampleofbrown'smagic.27Eventhebranchesoftreesand

therootsundergroundarebrown,showingusnature'squietstrength.

4

Differentculturesvaluebrownindifferentways.28InChineseculture,brownisconnectedto

theearthandrepresentsstability,growth,andhardwork.

29Researchfoundthatthiscolourhelpspeoplereducestressandevenimprovesleepquality.

Whenweusebrowninourhome,suchaswoodenfurnitureorsoftblankets,itcreatesapeacefulenvironment.

MochaMousseismorethanacolour.30Whetherifsacupofcoffeewithfriends,thesmellof

chocolate,orawalkthroughtheforest,itencouragesustoslowdownandenjoylife'streasures.

A.Leavesturnfromgreentobrownandcreateabeautifulcarpet.

B.Itisareminderforustofindhappinessinsimplemoments.

C.SomeWesterncountriesviewbrownasacolourtheycanrelyon.

D.Thismakesitaperfectchoiceforbothartandourdailylife.

E.Itisalsoworthnoticingthatbrownhasbenefitsforourhealth.

F.Itcanpainttheworld'sbeauty,carryculturalmeanings,andcalmminds.

第三节信息匹配

下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同风格的音乐，请你根据Daisy,Jack,Heather,Lucas,Fiona五个人的

喜好，帮他们选择合适的音乐。

____31____DaisylovesA.Pop

dancingatpartiesandwantsBrightmusicwithstrongbeats（节奏）.Itoftenhasfunmusic

musicthatmakespeoplemove.videos,makingitperfectforparties,dancing,orcelebrationsfor

everyonetojoinin.

____32____JackfeelsstressedB.Rap

whenstudyingandneedsquietFastsongswithrhymingwordsthattellstoriesaboutreal-life

musictohelphimfocus.challenges.Rappersusethesesongstosharetheirthoughtson

life,dreams,andeverydayproblems.

____33____HeathercaresC.R&B

aboutsocialproblemsandlikesSmoothandemotionalmusic.Itcreatesarelaxingmoodfor

songswithstrongmessages.latenightsandhelpslistenersexpressdeepfeelings.

D.Country

____34____LucasgrewupinSimplesongsplayedwithguitar.Theyoftenfocusonstories

thecountrysideandenjoysaboutnature,family,andcountrylife.

songsabouthomeandfamily.E.Rock

Loudandpowerfulmusicwithelectricguitars.Ifsfullof

____35____Fionawantstoenergyandisoftenplayedatconcertsforfanstojump,shout,and

listentomusicwithdeepfeeltheexcitement.

emotionsbeforegoingtobed.F.Jazz

Relaxingmusicwithfree-styleplaying:Musiciansoftenuse

instrumentslikepianos.Themusicisgoodforcalmmoments.

5

第二部分非选择题(25分)

m.语法填空(io分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InGuangdongProvince,abigmealisn'tcompletewithoutwhite-cutchicken,asymbolicdishofCantonese

cuisine.Thisfamousdish36(become)artinmuseumsalready!Ajadesculpture(玉雕)shapedlike

thechicken37(show)attheGuangdongMuseum.

Thesculpturelookslifelike.Artistsworkedonthesculptureas38(careful)aspossible,makingit

seemlikethecookedchickenjustcameoutofapot.Peoplecanevenseeshinydetailsthatlooklikeoil

39thesurfaceofthesculpture.

Inordertomake40mouth-wateringdish,chefsfirstboilawholechicken,andthenputitina

bowloficewater,whichgives41(it)skinacrunchytexture(脆嫩的口感).Finally,theypourhotoil

overit,cutitinto42(piece)andaddaspecialsauce.Thismethodneedsperfecttemperaturecontrol

43(keep)themeatsoftandtheskinsmooth.

ThejadesculpturenotonlyhonoursGuangdong'sdeep-rootedfoodculture,butalsoproves44

talentedChineseartistsare.Byturningeverydayfoodintolastingart,thesculpturehelpspeopleremember

45(tradition)cookingmethodswhileenjoyingbeautifulartwork.

IV.书面表达(15分)

46.假设你是李华，你校参与了“深圳声音地图”项目，录制代表城市特色的声音。请给你的英国笔

友Susan写一封邮件分享你录制的三种声音和原因，并谈谈这些声音如何体现了深圳的独特魅力。

要求：

1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；

2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；

3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；

4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：unique(特有的)charm(魅力)

DearSusan,

Howareyou?I'mexcitedtotellyouaboutourschool's"ShenzhenSoundMap“project.

Whatsoundsrepresentyourcity?Can'twaittohearfromyou!

Bestwishes,

LiHua

6

7

2025年（4月）深圳市中考第二次适应性联合测试

英语

说明：全卷共6页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EverySundaymorningItakeajogaroundalakenearmyhome.EachtimeIjogbythislake,Iseethe

sameelderlywomansittingonabenchwithasmallcage（笼子）besideher.

ThispastSunday,outof___1___,Istoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Isawthree

turtlesinthecage,slowly___2___around.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapandshewascleaningitwitha

brush.

“Hello“Isaid."Ihopeyoudon't___3___myasking,butI'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththese

turtles."

"I'mcleaningofftheirshells,"shereplied."Anythingonaturtle9sshell,likealgae（海藻），reducesits

abilitytoswim.Itcanalso___4___theshellovertime.”

Shewenton,“IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorningrelaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittle

guysout.It9smyown___5___wayofdoingsomethingmeaningful.^^

“Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeontheirshells?"Iasked.

“Yes,___6___,theydo,“shereplied.

“Wellthendon'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent?And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thave___7__

peoplelikeyoutohelpthemwiththeirshells.Sohowexactlyareyour__8___heremakingadifference?^^

Thewomansmiled.Shelookeddownattheturtleinherlap,___9___thelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell,

andsaid,"Sweetie,ifthislittleguycouldtalk,he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthe10intheworld.”

1.A.habitB.curiosityC.patienceD.excitement

2.A.swimmingB.movingC.lyingD.running

3.A.considerB.regretC.mindD.avoid

4.A.shortenB.brightenC.widenD.weaken

5.A.simpleB.strangeC.modernD.common

6.A.sadlyB.luckilyC.gladlyD.angrily

7.A.busyB.honestC.wiseD.kind

8.A.ideasB.plansC.effortsD.habits

9.A.lookedatB.tookoffC.giveoutD.putaway

10.A.promiseB.changeC.differenceD.meaning

【答案】LB2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了一位老人每周清理乌龟壳，用行动传递善意与爱心的感人故事。

8

【1题详解】

句意：这个过去的周日，我出于好奇停下了慢跑，走向她。

habit习惯；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心；excitement兴奋。根据语境“Iseethesameelderlywomansitting

onabenchwithasmallcage（笼子）besideher."和"Istoppedjogging”可知，是出于"好奇”而不是别的情绪或

习惯。故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：我看到三只乌龟在笼子里慢慢地游动。

swimming游泳；moving移动；lying躺着；running奔跑。根据"Isawthreeturtlesinthecage,”可知乌龟应

该在笼子里慢慢爬动。故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：我希望你不介意我的提问，但我很想知道你对这些海龟做了什么。

consider考虑；regret后悔；mind介意；avoid避免。"don'tmindmyasking”是固定表达，表示'‘我问你不

介意吧”，符合语境。故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：像海藻这样的东西会削弱它们壳的能力。

shorten缩短；brighten使变亮；widen力口宽；weaken削弱。根据"reducesitsabilitytoswim”可知，是对能

力的削弱，故选D。

【5题详解】

句意：这是我自己简单的方式去做一些有意义的事情。

simple简单的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的；common普通的。结合“myownwayofdoingsomething

meaningful”可知，是一种“简单”的方式。故选A。

【6题详解】

句意：是的，遗憾地是这样，它们是的确会那样过一生。

sadly遗憾地；luckily幸运地；gladly高兴地；angrily愤怒地。因为是说乌龟一生壳上都有海藻，是种遗

憾，故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：这些乌龟中99%没有像你这样善良的人来帮助它们。

busy忙碌的；honest诚实的；wise智慧的；kind善良的。前文提到她愿意帮助小乌龟，是一种善良的行

为，故选D。

【8题详解】

句意：你在这儿的努力到底有什么意义？

ideas想法;plans计划；efforts努力;habits习惯。结合"you5redoing"和"helping”可知是指她的"努力,,,

故选C。

9

【9题详解】

句意：她看着膝上的乌龟，去掉最后一点海藻。

lookedat看着；tookoff去掉；giveout发出；putaway收起。“takeoffalgae”表示"去除海藻”，符合句意。

故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：亲爱的，如果它能说话，它会告诉你我刚刚让它的世界发生了最大的不同。

promise承诺；change改变；difference不同；meaning意义。根据"madeallthe...intheworld”为固定搭配

“makeadifference"，表示“产生很大影响”，故选Co

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小

题L5分）

A

ShiWei,a28-year-oldChineseracerknownonlineasTieDou,madehistoryasthefirstChinesefemale

driverintheFlAcademy.InMay2025,shewillcompeteinShanghai,turningherchildhooddreamintoreality.

GrowingupplayingracingvideogameslikeNeedforSpeed,Shihasastronginterestincars.After

workinginmediaforfouryears,sheleftherjobin2018.Herlifechangedcompletelyin2020whenshefirst

sawarealFlcar.Thafswhenshedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalracer."Itfeltlikemychildhoodgamehad

comealive/9shesaid.

Racingrequiresalotofstrength,especiallyforfemaledrivers.Pressingbrakepedals（踩杀U车）requires

45-55kgofforce-equaltoliftinganadult!Tobuildlegpower,ShitrainssixhoursdailyinNingbo.When

travelling,sheevendoessquats（深蹲）withafriendonherback.Thishardworkmadeherneck2.5cmthicker

inthreemonthsandherlegsbecamestrongenoughtocontrolhigh-speedcars.

Shi'sdailytrainingincludesgymexercises,driving,andrecoverytime.'"Racingisn9tjustaboutspeed;ifs

aboutkeepinggoingevenwhenit'shard,“shesaid.HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwithaspotintheFl

Academy.Thereshe'llcompeteagainsttopfemaleracersworldwide.

ShihopesherstorywillencouragemoreChinesewomentojoinmotorsports."Manygirlsthink

motorsportsisonlyformen.Iwanttochangethat,“sheexplained.AsmoreChinesewomenenterracing,Shi's

journeylightsthewayforfuturegenerationstofollowtheirracingdreams.

11.WhatisspecialaboutShiWei?

A.SheistheyoungestfemaleracerinChina.B.ShemadehistoryintheFlAcademy.

C.Shewonaprizeinafamousvideogame.D.Shepracticesfor10hourseveryday.

12.WhendidShiWeidecidetobecomearacer?

A.Beforeleavingherjobinmedia.B.Whileplayinggamesasachild.

C.AfterseeingarealFlracingcar.D.WhencompetinginShanghai.

13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?

A.Todescribethedifficultyofhertraining.B.Toexplainwhyshechangedhercareer.

io

C.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftraining.D.Tolistherracingachievements.

14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.Driversmustfollowstrictrules.B.Strongwillisimportantinracing.

C.Teamworkismoreimportantthanskill.D.Carsrunfasterwithnewtechnology.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.TopFemaleFlRacersintheWorldB.AGuidetoWomen'sRacingTraining

C.HistoryofShanghaiFlCompetitionsD.China'sFirstFemaleFlAcademyRacer

【答案】n.B12.C13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国首位进入F1学院的女赛车手石玮的故事，包括她的赛车梦想

起源、训练经历以及她对中国女性参与赛车运动的影响。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ShiWei,a28-year-oldChineseracerknownonlineasTieDou,madehistoryasthefirst

ChinesefemaledriverintheFlAcademy.”可知，石玮的特别之处在于她成为Fl学院首位中国女车手，创

造了历史。故选B。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Herlifbchangedcompletelyin2020whenshefirstsawarealFlcar.Thafswhenshe

decidedtobecomeaprofessionalracer.”可知，石玮在看到真正的Fl赛车后决定成为一名赛车手。故选C。

【13题详解】

段落大意题。|艮据“Racingrequiresalotofstrength,especiallyforfemaledrivers.Pressingbrakepedals（踩杀U

车）requires45-55kgofforce-equaltoliftinganadult!Tobuildlegpower,Shitrainssixhoursdailyin

Ningbo.”可知，第3段主要描述了赛车对力量的要求以及石玮训练的强度和难度。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Racingisn'tjustaboutspeed;ifsaboutkeepinggoingevenwhenit'shard”可知，赛车不

仅需要速度，还需要在困难时坚持下去，这体现了坚强的意志在赛车运动中很重要。故选B。

【15题详解】

最佳标题题。文章主要围绕中国首位进入F1学院的女赛车手石玮展开，讲述了她的经历。选项D“中国

首位F1学院女赛车手”符合语境，故选Do

Australiansareknownfortheirbravery.Afterall,whenyouliveinacountrythathasalmosteverykindof

snakeandspider,nothingseemssoscaryanymore.Buteventheyrespectthecassowary.

Thisgiantbirdstandsastallasanadulthuman（upto1.8metres）,weighsover60kilograms,andhassharp

claws（爪子）upto12centimetreslong.Itlookslikeacreaturefromtheageofdinosaurs.

Cassowariesplayanimportantroleinrainforestecosystems.Asthelargestfruit-eatersonEarth,

cassowarieseatanddigest（消化）dozensoffruitseveryday.Theirdroppingshelpseedsspreadandregrow

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throughouttheforest.

Unlikemostbirds,malecassowariesare“ftdl-timesinglefathers”.Thatis,malecassowarieslookafterthe

youngalone.Afterfemaleslay3-5eggs,malesincubate（孵）themforabout50dayswithoutleavingthenestto

betterprotectthechicks.

Althoughcassowariesseldomattackhumans,accidentshappenfromtimetotime.Lastyear,avideo

showedawomaninQueenslandtryingtokeepherfoodoutoftheclawsofahungrycassowary.However,a

studyfound75%ofattackshappenwhenhumansarefeedingthem.Expertsadvisestayingcalmifyoumeeta

cassowary:hidefoodandmoveslowly.

Homeloss,roadaccidents,anddogattackshavereducedtheirpopulationtofewerthan4,500inAustralia.

“Farmorecassowariesdiefromhumansthantheotherwayaround/9saysresearcherPeterRowles.Protecting

these"livingfossils"isnecessary-notonlyfortheirsurvivalbutforthesurvivalofwholerainforest

ecosystemsthatdependontheirseed-spreadingmagic.

16.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Thetitleofcassowary.B.Thehabitsofcassowary.

C.Theroleofcassowary.D.Theappearanceofcassowary.

17.Whatisthecassowary'smostimportantroleinrainforests?

A.Reducingharmfulinsects.B.Spreadingplantseeds.

C.Balancingthefoodchain.D.Attractingtourists.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmalecassowaries?

A.Theyraisechicksalone.B.Theylay3-5eggs.

C.Theyhuntingroups.D.Theytravelseasonally.

19.Whatdoexpertssuggestdoingwhenyoumeetacassowary?

A.Runawayquickly.B.Shoutforhelp.C.Feeditatonce.D.Hideyourfood.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean?

A.Humansdiemoreeasilythancassowariesinaccidents.

B.Cassowariesattackhumansmoreoftenthaninthepast.

C.Humanskillmorecassowariesthancassowarieskillhumans.

D.Bothhumansandcassowarieshavesimilardeathrates.

【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了食火鸡。

【16题详解】

主旨大意题。第二段主要描述食火鸡的身高L8米、体重60公斤、爪子长度12厘米以及类似恐龙的外

形，属于对食火鸡外貌的描写。故选D。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Asthelargestfruit-eatersonEarth,cassowarieseatanddigest（消化）dozensoffruitsevery

day.Theirdroppingshelpseedsspreadandregrowthroughouttheforest.nJ知，第三段明确提到，食火鸡作

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为最大的食果动物，通过排泄物帮助种子在雨林中传播和再生，这是其在生态系统中最重要的作用。故

选B。

【18题详解】

推理判断题。木艮据Unlikemostbirds,malecassowariesare"full-timesinglefathers9.Thatis,male

cassowarieslookaftertheyoungalone.”可知，雄性食火鸡是“全职单亲爸爸”，独自孵蛋并照顾幼鸟。故选

Ao

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