2025年广东中考语法复习之状语从句（含答案）

状语从句

教学目标：★★★★☆☆独立完成宾语从句的练习并会运用

问题层级图

不知道如何做状语从句的练习及独立运用

不知道什么是状语从句不知道状语从句种类

y

目标层级图

③独立完成状语从句的练习并会运用

★★★★☆☆

①识别和判断状语从句②正确使用状语从句连接词

★★☆☆☆☆

一、状语从句的定义和特征

例：

HespeaksEnglishverywell.

Heisplayingunderthetree.

Icometoseeyou.

Iwasbornin1993.

Igotoschoolbybike.

上面五个句子的状语是_________________________________________________

KEYS:verywell,underthetree,tosee,in1993,bybike

我们把用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词和整个句子的部分叫做状语

例：

Itwasrainingwhenwegottoschoolyesterday.

Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?

上面两个句子中的状语是_________________________________

KEYS:Whenwegottoschoolyesterday.Ifitsnowstomorrow

什么是状语从句？

状语从句是在句子中做____的从句，其中连接主句和状语从句的词叫做______

KEYS:;状语，连接词

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判断下列句子哪些是状语从句，并划分出句子结构。

1.1wanttosaythatyouaresobeautiful.

2.1wonderifyouarefreethisweekend.

3.ThisisthebookwhichIamlookingfor.

4.1liketoeatapplesbecauseifsgoodformyhealth.

5.1don'tknowwhoheis.

6.Theyhaven'tgotanydictionariesthatweneed.

KEYS:1;2;5

第一个：say+that+宾从(youaresobeautiful)

第二个：wonder+if+宾从(youarefreethisweekend)

第三个：know+who+宾从(whoheis)

二、状语从句种类

1.时间状语

例：

1.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.

2.Itwasraininghardwhenwegottoschool.

3.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.

4.HehaslearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.

5.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinfactory.

6.Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.

7.Don'tgetoffuntilthebusstops.

8.1willringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.

由以上得出，时间状语从句的连接词都有

_____________等

KEYS:while,when,as,before,after,till,until,assoonas

when,while,as

1.While/WhenIwaswatchingTV,mymothercameback.

Hefellasleepwhile/whenhewasreading.

2.Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.

WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.

3.Mymotheriscookingwhilemyfatherisreading.

Whileshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritingaletter.

4.Thelittlegirlsangasshedanced.

5.Astimewentby,thedaybecamecolderandcolder.

when与while的用法区分

When

While

Keys:when当...时候后面跟延续性动词和短暂性动词

While表转折，表时间，后面多跟延续性动词

例：

请翻译一下句子

当他回来的时候我将会告诉他所有的事情

我一见到她我就会给她打电话

时间状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句

Keys:Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.

IwillcallherassoonasIseeher.在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用现在时表

将来

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在下列各句中填入适当的连词

1.hewasspeaking,everybodylistenedcarefully.

2.1sawherjustshewasgettingoffthetrain.

3.Itwasalready8:00o9clockwegotthere.

4.theworkwasdone,wesatdowntosumupexperience.

5.1waitedhecameback.

Keys:l.When2.when3.when4.When5.till

二单项选择

1.Itseemedonlysecondstheboyfinishedwashinghisface.

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless

2.Hewasabouttogotobedthedoorbellrang.

A.whileB.whenC.tillD.until

3..JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.

A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Till

4.Themeetingdidn'tstarteveryonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if

5.1won'tbelieveyou.1haveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

Keys:1-5BBCBB

2.条件状语从句

例：

1.1willgotothemovieifIamfree.

2.Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouworkhard.

3.Thereisalwayshope,aslongasyoudon'tgiveup.

由以上得出，时间状语从句的连接词都有等

Keys:If,unless,aslongas.

例：

翻译以下句子

你明天有空的话到我家来

除非他生病了，他将不会来学校

条件状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句

Keys:Cometomyhomeifyouhavetimetomorrow.

Hewon'tbelateunlessheill.

在条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来是，从句用一般现在是表达将来含义

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翻译一下句子

1.只要你请求他，他会帮你的

2.除非明天不下雨，否则我们将不去野餐

3.只要你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语

4.除非他没有空，否则他会帮助你的

5.如果他早点起床，就有时间在家吃早饭

Keys:l.Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.

2.Unlessitisraintomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.

3.AslongasyouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs,youwillloveEnglish.

4.Unlessheisnotfree,hewillhelpyou.

5.Ifhegetsupalittleearlier,hewillhavetimetohavebreakfastathome.

3.让步状语从句

例：

1.Manychildrenliketoeatjunkfoodthoughitisnothealthy.

2.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.

3.1stillwentouteventhoughitwasraininghard.

4.EvenifIfailagain,Iwillnotgiveup.

5.nomatterwhat=whatever

由以上得出，让步状语从句的连接词都有等

Keys:though,although,eventhough

Junkfoodisnothealthy,butmanychildrenliketoeatit.(T)

Though/Although/Eventhoughjunkfoodisnothealthy,butmanychildrenliketoeatit.(F)

总结一

Keys:though/although/eventhough不能和but同时出现在一个句子中

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填空

1.helooksweak,heishealthy.

2.heisold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.

3.Hewon'tbehereheisinvited.

4.sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

5.1stillremembermyfirstteacherwehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears.

Keys:1.though2.though3.eventhough4.although5.though

4.原因状语从句

例：

1.1wantedtogotothezoobecauseIlikedanimalsverymuch.

2.Asitisraining,weshallnotgotothezoo.

3.Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.

4.Hewasabsenttoday,forhewasill.

由以上得出，时间状语从句的连接词都有等

Keys:because,as,since,for

Ilikedanimalsverymuch,soIwantedtogotothezoo.(T)

BecauseIlikedanimalsverymuch,soIwantedtogotothezoo.(F)

Keys:because和so不能同时出现在同一个句子当中

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单项选择

1.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A.andB.forC.butD.or

2.1waslateforclassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.

A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because

3.hetookoffhiscoat_________hefelthot.

A.becauseB.ifC.asifD.but

4.Youaresuretopasstheexam___________youstudyhard.

A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since

5.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday_________shewasill.

A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if

Keys“1-5BDAAA

5.结果状语从句

例：

1.Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'tseetheroadclearly.

2.Itissuchadifficultproblemthatnobodycanworkitout.

由以上得出，时间状语从句的连接词都有等

Keys:so...that,such...that

1.Hewassogladthathecouldn'tsayaword.

Thehallissobigthatcanhold2000people.

2.Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

总结so…that和such....that的区别

Keys:so+形容词+that从句Such+名词短语+that从句

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1.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk.

A.alovelydayB.soalovelydayC.suchalovelyday

2.Maryhadmuchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.

A.suchB.soC.very

3.ThecameraisexpensiveIcan'taffordit.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,asto

4.Hehaslittletimehecan'tgotothecinemawithyou.

A.such,thatB.so,thatC.so,/

5.Itwasawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

A.suchB.soC.very

Keys:l-5CBABA

6.目的状语从句

例：

1.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

2.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.

由以上得出，时间状语从句的连接词都有等

Keys:sothat,inorderthat.

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1.Hegotupearlyhecouldgettoschoolontime.

A.sothatB.orC.that

2.Mr.Taneatstenbowlsofriceadayhecankeepstrong.

A.suchthatB.inorderC.sothat

3.1wenttobedearly_______getupearly.

A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inorderto

4.1hurriedIwouldn'tbelateforclass.

A.soB.sothatC.if

5.Pleasespeaklouderallthepeoplemayhearyou.

A.whenB.sothatC.though

Keys:1-4ACCBB

7.地点状语从句

例：

1.Gowhereyoulike.

2.Whereveryougo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.

由以上得出，地点状语从句的连接词都有等

Keys:where,wherever

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1.Iam,Iwillbethinkingofyou.

A.NomatterwhereB.UntilwhereC.Nomatterwhat

2.yougo,Iwillalwaysfollowyou.

A.NomatterwhenB.EvenifC.Wherever

3.Lethimgohewantstogo.

A.whenB.whereC.Which

Keys:ACB

8比较状语

例：

1.TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.

2.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.

由以上得出,比较状语从句的连接词都有等

Keys:比较级+than,as....as

9.方式状语从句

例：

1.Aswateristofish,soairistoman

2.Helooksasi»thoughheisangry.

由以上得出,方式状语从句的连接词都有等

Keys:as...so,asif=asthough

综合练习

1.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapaneseheisonlyten.

-Wow,whatacleverboy!

A.ifB.becauseC.although

2.Theriverwillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeactiontoprotectthem.

A.unlessB.ifC.since

3.1willgotovisitmyauntinEnglandthesummerholidaysstart.

A.whileB.sinceC.assoonas

4.---YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?

——Yeah.myparentscamehere.

A.SinceB.AsC.When

5.Wearenotsureifittomorrow.Ifit,oursportsmeetingwillbeputoff.

A.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrain

6.Thequestionisthatnobodycananswerit.

A.veryhardB.sostrangeC.toodifficult

7.Youhavetoleavenow.youcancatchtheearlybus.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.if

8.Sheisalovelygir