Unit3 It must belong to Carla单元拔尖检测卷

Unit3单元拔尖检测

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

A

Howbloodyascene!

BloodFallsinAntarcticaisawaterfall（瀑布）whichshoots

blood-redwaterintoariver.Thesightisaperfectbackground

forahorrorfilm:mysteriousandofcoursebloody.Itsspecial

colorwaslongbelievedtobecausedbytheredalgae（海藻）.Until2017,thetrue

causeoftheso-calledbloodwasprovedtobeoxidizedironinsaltwater.

Impressiveyetadangeroussight,frozenbubbles（气泡）canbe

seeninwintersatAbrahamLakeinCanada.Whenmethane（甲

烷）gasgetscrowdedunderwaterandfreezes,itwillfinallyform

thespecialsight-frozenbubbles.Suchplentyofmethaneishighlyrisky.Soevena

litmatchnearbycancauseanexplosion（爆炸）.

MirroroftheSky

Duringthenewmoonandfullmoonperiods,touristscanseea

clearreflectionoftheskyinthewatersofSasaranBeachin

Malaysia.Thesmoothsandandthelowestwaterlevelcreatesuch

anunbelievablesight.Alsoknownasthe"MirroroftheSky”,thiswaterbeachisan

amazingplacetotakepicturesandthusaperfecttraveldestination.

（）1.Whatreallycause（s）thewatershotbyBloodFallstobeblood-red?

A.Oxidizediron.B.TheRedalgae.

C.Methanegas.D.Horriblefilms.

（）2.Whichwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondnews?

A.Howbeautifulalake!B.Toodangeroustovisit!

C.Specialfrozenbubbles!D.Herecomeexplosions!

）3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePicture3?

A.Awomandancesfreelyinthesky.

B.Aladytakesspecialphotosthere.

C.Agirlinthedressismirroredinthewaterbeach.

D.Twopeoplestayinthesamepositionupsidedown.

B

Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdothey

makeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfor

direction.

Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.

Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopen

desert（沙漠），sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeone

walkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.

Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledrop

oftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyare

abletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingareas.

Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁场），whilehumanscan't.

Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoa

placeandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientists

havenogoodanswersyet.

However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwith

environmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdepend

onstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonall

night.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,one

smallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

（）4.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?

A.Byimaginingtheway.

B.Bycountingtheirsteps.

C.Bybringingfoodtogether.

D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.

）5.Whatcansomefishdowiththehelpoftheearth'smagneticfield?

A.Theycanswimasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.

B.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargearea.

C.Theycanswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.

D.Theycanmakeasmellmapoftheirswimmingareas.

）6.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Tohelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.

C.Tokeepcitylightson.D.Todevelopunusualabilities.

Surrounded（围绕）bytreesandfilledwithponds（池塘）andpoolsofwater,the

ChinesevillageofDingWulingshouldbecoveredwithmosquitoes（蚊子），especially

duringthesummertime.However,itisreportedthatmosquitoeshaven'tbeenseen

hereforalmostacentury.

ThevillagewithalonghistoryisinthemountainsofChina'sFujianProvince.

Therearemanyspecialstonehouses.Butinrecentyears,thecultureandbuildingsof

thisvillagehavebeenovershadowed（使失色）byamystery-theabsence（缺乏）of

mosquitoes.

Ifsunclearwhetherscientistsevermadeasurveytogettoknowthismystery.

ButmostofthepeopleinDingWulingbelieveithassomethingtodowiththe

toad-shaped（蟾蛛形状的）stone.Theybelievethatthestonepreventsthemosquitoes

fromenteringthevillage.

Anotherpopularexplanation（解释）hastodowiththelocalvillagers9habitof

collectingrubbishandburying（埋）itonthehillsidenearthevillage.Whenthe

3

ChinesenewspaperPeoplesDailyfirstreportedthemysteryofthismosquito-free

village,thelocalvillagershopedthatexperts(专家)couldsoonofferacertainanswer

tothemysteryandputDingWulingonthetouristmap.

Unluckily,Ihaven'tbeenabletofindnewerinformationaboutDingWulingand

itsmosquitomystery,soifspossiblethatthewholethingwasmadeuptohelp

developtourisminthearea.Thenagain,theremightbesomethingspecialaboutthat

toad-shapedstone.Whoknows?

()8.Whatisthevillageknownfor?

A.Thefactthattherearenomosquitoesinthisvillage.

B.Thevillage'sspecialstonehouses.

C.Thevillageisinthemountains.

D.Thegoodweatherduringthesummertime.

()9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”referto?

A.Thestone.B.Themosquito.

C.Therubbish.D.Thevillage.

()10.ThementionofthePeoplesDailynewspaperinthepassageservesto.

A.provideafactthatthemosquitomysteryiswidelyknown

B.suggestthatthemedia(媒体)madeupthewholestory

C.furthershowthelocals9hopeforthescientificexplanation

D.givepeopleawaytoshowtheirownopinions

()11.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TotellusthegoodhabitsofpeopleinDingWuling.

B.Totellussomethingaboutthemysteryofthemosquito-freevillage.

C.Tosuggestagoodplacetotravel.

D.Toexplainpeople'sfindingsinDingWuling.

D

Mostofusknowwhatit'sliketogetpresentsfromfriends.Whetherit'sfora

birthdayorothercelebrations,it'shardtobeattheexcitementofopeningaboxtofind

somethingthafsunexpectedandfitsyouwell.Now,imagineifyoucouldgetthe

samefeelingwhenyougoshoppingforyourselfThafsthefeelingthatmystery

boxeshopetogiveyou.

Mysteryboxesarenotanewidea-Peopledidthisinstoresin_

Japanintheearly20thcentury.Theysellagroupofdifferent

productsmorecheaplythannormal.Thekeythingisthat

customersdon'tknowwhafsintheboxbeforetheybuy.Allkindsofmysteryboxes

areavailable:fashionboxes,foodboxes,beautyboxesandsoon.

Thepleasantsurpriseisnottheonlyamazingthingaboutmysteryboxes.They

alsoallowpeopletotrynewthings.Seasonal(季节性的)vegetableboxesmightlead

peopletolearntocooknewmeals.Theycanalsohelppeopletosavemoney一as

theseproductsareoftenfarmoreexpensivethanwhentheyareinthemysteryboxes.

Forsellersthebenefit(U攵益)isclear.Itallowsthemtoselltheirunwantedproductsin

theirstores.TheBritishfashionmysteryboxbossMarioMaherexplainshowmystery

boxescanhelptomakethewasteless.Ifsomeoftheseproductsarenotsoldinthe

mysteryboxes,theywillprobablybethrownaway.

However,thereisadownsidetomysteryboxeswhenyoubuythem.Youdon't

knowwhatyou911get!Itmaybethatthegoodsinsidearenottoyourtaste,andthere

isalsotheriskforcheatstosellproductsinthemysteryboxmoreexpensively.

So,aremysteryboxesafunwayofmakingwastelessandmakingshoppingmore

exciting?OraretheyJustawaytotrickpeopleandmakethemdisappointed?Ifs

somethingtothinkabout!

()12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Thestartofmysteryboxes.

B.Thechangesofmysteryboxes.

C.Thebadthingsofmysteryboxes.

D.Thegoodthingsofmysteryboxes.

()13.Whatisthebenefitofmysteryboxesforsellers?

A.Theycanhelptomakethewastebeautiful.

B.Theycanthrowawaytheirunwantedproducts.

C.Theycanselltheirproductsmoreexpensively.

D.Theycanselltheirunwantedproductsintheirstores.

5

）14.WhafstheChinesemeaningof“downside“inParagraph4?

A.积极B.负面

C.下边D.斜边

（）15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mysteryboxesusuallymakepeopleexcited.

B.Mysteryboxeshaveappearedinthelastfewyears.

C.Thethingsinthemysteryboxesarealltheonespeoplewant.

D.Theproductsinthemysteryboxesareusuallyexpensive.

第二节［2025烟台招远期中］（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有一项为多余选项。

Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalso

havesomemagicpower.

Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuilding.Hefacedalotof

surgeries（手术）andbeganlosinghope.Martin'sfriendsandfamilymemberscameto

visithim.16.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin'scondition

startedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.

Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren'treceivingthesame

kindofemotional（情感上）support.17.Theresultswereamazing.He

watchedpeople'smisery（痛苦）turnintohappiness.

Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn'tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Six

monthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflower

Project.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚礼）andthen

theflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople'shomes.18.

Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000

people.

19.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdida

studyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceived

flowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,

peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelped

theminsomeways.20.Patientswithflowershadtheshorterhospitalstay

aswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.

A.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.

B.Thisinspired（鼓舞）himtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowers

tothem.

C.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.

D.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodfor

people'shealth.

E.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.

F.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.

第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheancientcityofLoulanoncelaybesidethebeautifulLoulanLakeontheSilk

Road.Businessmenfromeverycountrygottogetherhereanddidbusinesswiththe

localpeople.PeopleinLoulanliveda21lifethen.

However,twothousandyearslater,thisbusylandsuddenly22.Thenit

becameanareathatwascoveredwithsandanddeadtrees.Nooneknewthatthere

oncewasalivelycityunderthesand.

Loulanwas23againbyaSwedishman,SvenHedin.Hefoundthecity

in1900.Thenpeoplefromothercountriesallbeganto24heretovisitthe

city.ThenaChinesehistorian,HuangWenbi,visitedandstudiedthisarea.Hefound

manyrelics（遗迹）weremade25becausemostofthemwerestillsaved

beautifully.

LoulanwasthecapitaloftheLoulanKingdomduringtheHanandJindynasties,

andcovereda（n）26ofabout100,000squaremeters.Manycoins,mirrorsand

otherthingsfromGreekandRomanhavebeen27outfromthegroundofthis

placebyscientists.Allthesethingsshowthatthe28andbusinessbetween

7

EastandWestoncetookplaceinthisancientcity.

TheLoulanKingdomisnowa29placewithendless"fbrests^ofhills.

Noonelivesthere.Sinceitisfullof30andbeauty,peoplefrommany

countriesareamazedatthemissingcityandwanttovisitthisplace.

()21.A.sadB.hardC.richD.healthy

()22.A.appearedB.disappearedC.completedD.canceled

()23.A.cleanedB.paintedC.inventedD.discovered

()24.A.leaveB.developC.comeD.control

()25.A.simplyB.freelyC.carefullyD.cheaply

()26.A.townB.areaC.islandD.village

()27.A.dugB.spokenC.brokenD.sent

()28.A.ruleB.problemC.languageD.communication

()29.A.meaninglessB.modernC.safeD.lifeless

()30.A.energyB.mysteryC.noiseD.fear

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ItwasSunday.DannyandSusiedidn'tneed31.(attend)school.

Theywereplayingtogether32.Susienoticedabookunderthetree.

“33.(who)bookisthis?”Dannyasked.

"Idon'tknow.”

They34.(pick)itup.Thebooklookedold.ThetitlewasBuried

Treasure(《埋藏的宝藏》).Theystartedlookingthroughthebook.Itwasfull35.

differentmapsthatweresupposedtoleadtoburiedtreasure.

Thetwo36.(child)turnedthepages.Eachtreasuremapexplained

wherethetreasurewasfound.When37.(them)weregettingtowardthe

endofthebook,apieceofpaperfellout.

Dannyopenedthepaper.Itwasamapoftheirtown!Aplace38.

(circle)inredonthemap.Theydecidedtofindoutthetreasure.Thekidsfoundtheir

positiononthemapandsetout.

Theyarrivedatasmallparkandstartedlookingaround.39.

（sudden）,SusieshoutedouttoDanny,“Ifoundit!”

Shepointedtothetree.Someonehadleftamessage.Itsaid,"Themost40.

（value）treasureisagoodadventure（冒险）withgoodfriends!,9

第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

IntheSanxingduiMuseum,thereisahugebronzefigurestatue

（青铜人雕像）.ItiswidelyknownastheLargeStandingFigure.Itis

262centimetersinheightandweighsabout180kilograms.

ThestatuehadbeensleepingatthesiteofSanxingduifor

thousandsofyearsbeforeitwasdiscoveredin1986.AmongChina's

ancientbronzefigurestatuesthathavebeenfoundsofar,thisoneis

thelargestandtheoldestofitskind.

Thestatuehastwoparts:afigureandabase.Thefigureisa

serious-lookingmanwithbigeyesandahooked（钩状的）nose.He

standsbarefoot（赤月却的）ontopofabase.Itseemsthatheisabout

toriseintotheclouds.

Thebiggestmysteryisaboutthefigure'spose（姿势）.Hislargehandsareraised

infrontofhischest,withhisfingersformingtwocircles.Itseemsthathewasonce

holdingsomethinginhistwohands,butresearchersstillhavenoideawhathewas

holding.Then,whatwasthismysteriousman?Therearemainlytwoversions（版本）

ofhisidentity（身份）.Someexpertsbelievethathewasawizard（巫师），whileothers

thinkthathewasagreatruler.Sincenowrittenrecordshavebeenfoundat

Sanxingdui,theroleofthefigurestillremainsamystery.Anditwon'tbeeasyto

solvethemysteriesabouthim.

41.HowtallistheLargeStandingFigure?

42.Wherewasthestatuediscovered?

43.Whatdoesthefigurelooklike?

9

44.Pleaselisttwomysteriesaboutthefigure.

45.Whyisithardtosolvethemysteriesaboutthefigure?

第二节写作（满分20分）

你在帮老师分发英语试卷的时候，发现了一份没有署名的试卷，书写认真,

成绩为满分，请分析一下这份试卷是谁的。100词左右。

提示：

1.Rose,Lisa,Lucy英语书写好；

2.Rose不擅长英语；

3.Lisa英语好，已拿到试卷；

4.Lucy生病在家，英语常得满分。

答案

第一部分

第一节A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了世界上的三个奇妙的自然景象。

LA【点拨】细节理解题。根据"Itsspecialcolor...wasprovedtobeoxidizedironin

saltwater.”可知，血瀑布的特殊颜色长期以来被认为是由红藻引起的。直到

2017年，所谓“血液”的真正原因被证明是盐水中的氧化铁。故选A。

2.C【点拨】最佳标题题。根据"Impressiveyetadangeroussight,frozenbubbles（气

泡）canbeseeninwintersatAbrahamLakeinCanada.”可知，介绍的是在加拿

大的亚伯拉罕湖，冬天可以看到冰冻的气泡，这是一个令人印象深刻但又很

危险的景象。故选C。

3.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据"Duringthenewmoonandfullmoonperiods,tourists

canseeaclearreflection...createsuchanunbelievablesight.“可知，在新月和满

月期间，游客可以在马来西亚萨萨兰海滩的水域看到清晰的天空倒影。因此，

C项符合。故选C。

B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。

4.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据"Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheir

stepstoavoidgettinglost.”可知，某种蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选

Bo

5.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据"Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffish

whentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.”可知，在地球磁场的帮助

下，某种鱼可以游到很远的地方，然后返回。故选C。

6.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据"Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsome

lights...meanalottoanimals.”可知，人类的一个小举动对动物来说可能意义

重大，因此建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。

7.B【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段主要通过一个事实来引出主题，第二段、

第三段、第四段分别举了一些例子来论证动物具有某些不寻常的方向感，第

五段总结全文，呼吁人们做些小事来帮助动物，故结构为总一分一总。故选

Bo

C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国福建省丁屋岭村的独特现象一尽管村庄环境

11

适宜蚊子生存，但一个世纪以来却没有蚊子出现，并且分析了可能的原因。

8.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Butinrecentyears,thecultureandbuildingsofthis

villagehavebeenovershadowed（使失色）byamystery-theabsence（缺乏）of

mosquitoes.”可知，近年来，这个村庄的文化和建筑因一个谜团而黯然失色

——那就是没有蚊子，这是村子知名的原因。故选A。

9.C【点拨】代词指代题。根据"thelocalvillagers9habitofcollectingrubbishand

burying（埋）itonthehillsidenearthevillage.”可知，当地村民收集垃圾并将它

埋在村子附近的山坡上，可知此处的“i俨指垃圾。故选C。

10.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据"WhentheChinesenewspaperPeoplesDailyfirst

reportedthemysteryofthismosquito-freevillage...putDingWulingonthe

touristmap.”可知，《人民日报》首次报道这个无蚊村的谜团时，当地村民希

望专家们能很快给出一个确切的答案。故选C。

11.B【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Unluckily,Ihaven'tbeenabletofindnewer

informationaboutDingWulinganditsmosquitomystery”及全文可知，作者写

这篇文章的目的主要是告诉大家关于这个无蚊村庄的谜团。故选Bo

D【主旨大意】本文介绍了神秘盒子的起源、好处和潜在的缺点。

12.A【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Mysteryboxesarenotanewidea一Peopledidthis

instoresinJapan...mysteryboxesareavailable:fashionboxes,foodboxes,

beautyboxesandsoon.”可知，第二段主要介绍了神秘盒子的起源以及其销售

形式，故选A。

13.D【点拨】细节理解题。allowsthemtoselltheirunwantedproductsin

theirstores.”可知，神秘盒子让卖家能够卖掉他们不想要的产品，故选D。

14.B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据"Itmaybethatthegoodsinsidearenottoyourtaste,

andthereisalsotheriskforcheatstosellproductsinthemysteryboxmore

expensively."可知，这—段是在讲述神秘盒子的缺点，所以downside的意思

应是“负面”，故选B。

15.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Whetherifsforabirthday...findsomethingthafs

unexpectedandfitsyouwell.”及全文内容可知神秘盒子通常会让人感到兴奋，

故选A。

第二节【主旨大意】本文讲述了花卉对于患者心理健康的积极影响。

16.C【点拨】木艮据"Martin'sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.“可知，

C项符合语境，故选C。

17.B【点拨】木艮据"Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren't

receivingthesamekindofemotional什青感上）support."和"Theresultswere

amazing.Hewatchedpeople'smisery（痛苦）turnintohappiness.”可知，其他病

人没有得到同样的情感支持，但是送花后，病人的情绪变好了。故选B。

18.A【点拨】根据"Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalled

theSimpleSunflowerProject.”可知，他开始了一个花卉项目。结合“Butinthe

following10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.”可知项目冈U

开始时影响力不大。故选A。

19.D【点拨】根据"Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdid

astudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.”可知，此处介绍了研究的结果。故选

Do

20.F【点拨】根据"Flowersmakeagreatdifference.”可知，鲜花对病人有很大作

用，故选F。

第二部分

第一节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了楼兰古城的发现及神秘。

21.C【点拨】根据"Businessmen…didbusinesswiththelocalpeopl已“可矢口，很多

国家的人都跟当地人做生意，因此楼兰的人们当时很富裕。故选C。

22.B【点拨】木艮据"Thenitbecameanareathatwascoveredwithsandanddeadtrees.

Nooneknewthatthereoncewasalivelycityunderthesand.“可知，这片繁忙的

土地突然消失了。故选B。

23.D【点拨】根据"Hefoundthecityin1900.”可知，楼兰再次被一个名叫Sven

Hedin的瑞典人发现。故选D。

24.C

25.C【点拨】根据"becausemostofthemwerestillsavedbeautifully”可知，很多

遗迹都是被很认真地制造出来的。

26.B【点拨】根据"about100,000squaremeters”可知楼兰占地大概10万平方米。

13

coveranareaof...占地...，固定搭配。故选B。

27.A28.D

29.D【点拨】根据"Noonelivesthere.”可知那片地方现在没有生命存在。

30.B

第二节【主旨大意】Danny和Susie在树底下捡到了一本书：《埋藏的宝藏》。

根据书中的藏宝图，他们找到了“宝藏”——