2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）含解析

2025年中考第一次模拟卷（南京专用）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.-Whosepassportisthis?

——Mary'snameisonit.Itmustbe.

A.hisB.hersC.himD.her

2.一Whydon'tyoujoinourschoolbasketballteam?

一Becausetheydon'tstudentsovertheageof15.

A.provideB.refuseC.acceptD.control

3.MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyearlastyearbecausehewasbusywith

hisworkinChangzhou.

A.includingB.sinceC.beforeD.except

4.WhenJudyfirstcametoChina,shefoundthecountrywasthewayhergrandfatherdescribed:

beautifulandpeaceful.

A.closelyB.exactlyC.probablyD.properly

5.Marysaidthatsheherhomeworkandhadnotimetoplaywithus.

A.isdoingB.didC.wasdoingD.didn't

6.Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.

A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.since

7.一Goodnews!Governmentsaroundtheworldareanendtoplasticbags.

-Great.Paperisbetterthanplastic.

A.pushingforB.lookingforC.caringforD.searchingfor

8.Manystudentssharetheirhardestexperiencesinlife.Theywishtohelpothersstayindifficulttimes.

A.aliveB.hopefulC.modestD.organized

9.China'sBeidouSystemcannowbedirectlytomobilephones,sowecanfindwherethephonesare

evenwhenthere9snosignal.

A.connectedB.reportedC.devotedD.pointed

10.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinrealwillimproveskillsgreatly.

A.standardsB.instructionsC.situationsD.positions

11.InChina,youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballa

popularsporttoplayandwatch.

A.hasbecomeB.wasbecomingC.willbecomeD.became

12.一Excuseme,whafsthatbigbook-filledvan（面包车）for?

一Oh,thafsourlibrary!Itbringsbooksandotherreadingmaterialstodifferentneighborhoodsso

peoplecanenjoythemwithouttravelingfar.

A.freeB.openC.privateD.mobile

13.Justasthesayinggoes,"."IfyoukeeppracticingwritinginEnglish,youwillbemuchbetteratit.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Practicemakesperfect

C.Amissisasgoodasamile

D.Everydoghasitsday

14.Whatisthemainpointofthemessagebelow?

FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetouristsinmanyways.Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice.

Also,Francewillgivetravelworkersnewtrainingprograms.Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers.

A.Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice.

B.Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers.

C.Francewillgivetravelworkerstrainingprograms.

D.FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetourists.

15.一Iaccidentallydroppedmyfriend'scamera.I'mafraidshe'llbeangry.

-.Justexplainwhathappenedandoffertohelpfixit.

A.GoodluckB.HereyouareC.TakeiteasyD.Enjoyyourself

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto16fitandhealthy.

Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe17orfailurewithothers.Whileplaying,

peoplehaveto18eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat19is

nottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyour

competitorsnexttime.

20,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother21to

exercise.Perhapstheyhadabad22withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeel

embarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery23atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestof

theteamifthey24badly.Teamsportsareusuallyaboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo

25.Soindividual（个人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.

Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!

16.A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring

17.A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result

18.A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.find

19.A.winningB.playingC.challengingD.losing

20.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly

21.A.placesB.timeC.waysD.space

22.A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience

23.A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor

24.A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach

25.A.dangerousB.crazyC.stressfulD.careful

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

Activities:Onarrival,yourguidewilltakeyoutoyourhotelandgiveyousometipsonlocal

Day

restaurants.Youcandosomeshoppingnearby.Therestofthedayisfree.

1

Meals:dinner

Activities:Afterbreakfast,startatTian'anmenSquare,theworld'slargestpublicsquare,andThe

DayForbiddenCity,alivingplaceforemperorsofMingandQingdynasties.Afterlunch,visittheTemple

2ofHeaven,wheretheemperorsprayed.Intheevening,enjoyagoodshowofShaolinKungfu.

Meals:threemeals

Activities:Afterbreakfast,drivetotheGreatWall.Besides,takeawalkintheworld'sbiggestOlympic

DayPark,likeBird'sNestandWaterCube.FinallyvisittheSummerPalace,themostbeautifulgardenin

3China.Haveaboatrideonthelake,enjoyingthebeautifulview.

Meals:threemeals

Activities:Freeuntilyouaretotheairport.Iftimepermits,youcangotothefamousXiushuiStreet

Day

(silkmarket).ItisagoodplacetoshopforChinesegoodsandsouvenirs.

4

Meals:breakfast

26.Whichmealisservedonthefirstday?

A.Breakfast.

B.Lunch.

C.Dinner.

D.Threemeals.

27.Whatcanyouvisitonthesecondday?

A.TheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.

B.TheTempleofHeavenandtheGreatWall.

C.Tian'anmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.

D.TheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeaven.

28.Whatisthepurposeofusingbracketslike“XiushuiStreet(silkmarket)99?

A.ToMarkthelocationofthisstreettofacilitate(方便)visitors9search.

B.Togiveaillustrationofthestreetwhichistheothernameofit.

C.Tomakeadeepimpressioninvisitors.

D.Tocorrectthemistakeof“XiushuiStreet95.

B

AfternearlyadecadeofenduringthebusyandnoisylifeinLasVegas,Nevada,myfamilyandIreacheda

decisiontohaveaslowerpaceandadoptamoreenvironmentally-friendlylifestyle.Wecollectivelyagreedthat

movingtothecountrysidewouldbetheperfectsolution.

Aftersomesearching,wefoundahomeinYucca,Arizona,asmalltownwithapopulationoflessthan1,000

people.However,whenIcalledtoaskabouttheconditionofthehouse,Iwassurprisedtoknowthattherewasno

electricityavailableinthearea.Initially,Ialmostdeniedtheideaoflivinghere,butthenIrealizedthatitwasan

excellentopportunitytogogreen.Aftercarefulconsideration,wedecidedtomakeanofferandmovedinon

ThanksgivingDay.

Inthebeginning,wefacedchallengesasweremodeled（改造）thehouseandlivedinourmotorhome.

However,thesefrustrationsjustmadeusworkharder.Wegraduallyfixedthethingsandafter38days,wewereable

tomoveintothehouse.

Livingoffthegrid（电线）hasbeenasignificantadjustmentforusoverthepastfourmonths,butithasalso

broughtnumerousbenefits.Oneofthemosteducationallessonswehavelearnedisteachingmykidstheimportance

ofconservation.Theyusedtotakewater,power,andgasforgranted,butnowtheyunderstandtheneedtobemindful

oftheirusage.Wehavemadechangessuchastakingshortershowers,doingfullloadsoflaundry,andturningoff

thewaterwhilebrushingourteeth.Additionally,wehaveembracedothersustainablepracticeslikerecycling,

growingourownorganicvegetables,andre-purposingitemsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

Overall,ourdecisiontogooffthegridhasbeenincrediblypositiveforourfamily.Wehopethatevenafter

ourchildrenmoveout,theywillcontinuetokeepthehabitstheyhavedevelopedwhilelivingoffthegrid.

29.Whydidtheauthorandtheirfamilydecidetomovetothecountryside?

A.Theywantedtoexperienceabusyandchaoticlifestyle.

B.Theywantedtoleadagreenlife.

C.Theywantedtolivealifewithoutelectricity.

D.Theywantedtosavemoneyonhousing.

30.Whatwasthefirstreaction（反应）oftheauthorwhenshelearnedthatthehousewasno-electricity?

A.Shehadmeanttorejecttheidea.

B.Shewasexcitedabouttheopportunitytogogreen.

C.Shewasunsureaboutwhethertomoveornot.

D.Shewasdisappointedandcontinuedsearchingforotheroptions.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.UrbanFamily'sexperienceoflivinginthecountryside.

B.Thetrend-leadinganenvironmentally-friendlylifestyle.

C.Howtoadapttoanewenvironment.

D.UrbanFamily'stransformativejourneytoagreenlife.

C

OnFebruary4,WangYujia,37,becamethefirstChinesemusiciantowintheGrammyAwardforthebest

classicalinstrumentalsolo（独奏奖）category.

Wang'sspecialpositionintheclassicalmusicworldismarkedbyherexcellentskills.InJanuary2023,Wang

presentedathreeandahalfhours'showinNewYork,whichwasdescribedbytheNewYorkTimesasa"once-in-

a-lifetime"'musicaleventAmongthefourpianoconcertos（协奏曲）Wangplayed,PianoConcertoNo.3,knownas

oneof“thehardestconcertos”,challengesmusicianswithallkindsofskills.CyrilSmithfromBritainoncesaidthat

itrequiredthestrengthofshoveling（铲）10tonsofcoaltoplaytheconcerto.Moreover,thepiecerequiresthe

musiciantoshowagreatnumberoffeelingsandthemesincludingsadness,heroismandhappiness.

Althoughtherewereallthegreatchallenges,Wangdidn'tfinditaproblemtocompletethemusic."There

arebigphysicalchallengesonthepiano,butitisevenhardertousespecialskillstofinishthework.Thafswhatis

reallyfim,"WangtoldChinaDaily.

Thefashionablemusicianisalsoknownforthebrightcolours,bravedesignsofherclothesandwearing10

cmhighheels（高E艮鞋）ontheshow.Thiscausedmanyreviewsagainstherinthepast,withsomesayingshewanted

toattractpeople.ButWangisnotafraidofbeingtruetoherselfsayingtoTheGuardian,C4Ifthemusicisbeautiful

andmakespeoplehappy,whynotdresstofit?Ifsaboutpowerofmusic.”

Shehopespeoplenoticethatbelowthesurfaceishergreatloveforclassicalmusic.4tThemoreIplaya

concerto,themoretobefound.Ifslikealong-termexploration,Wangsaid.

32.TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"once-in-a-lifbtime“totellpeople.

A.theshowlastedforalongtime

B.theshowwasthebestofalltimes

C.onecouldonlyhavetheshowonceinalifetime

D.WangYujiaimpressedpeopledeeplywithhershow

33.AccordingtoCyrilSmith,.

A.PianoConcertoNo.3isthemostbeautifulconcerts

B.amusicianneedsgreatstrengthwhileplayingtheconcerto

C.shoveling10tonsofcoalisimportantbeforeplayingtheshow

D.musiciansneedtocommunicatewithothersaboutthefeelings

34.IfyouaretheclothesdesignerforWangYujia,whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseforhernextshow?

A.Abrightgreendresswithhighheels.B.Adarkbluesuitwithapairofboots.

C.Ablackdresswithapairofwhitegloves.D.Atraditionalsweaterwithapairofjeans.

35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangYujia?

A.Friendlyandconfident.B.Modestandhelpful.

C.Powerfulandfashionable.D.Humorousandkind.

D

Mandarin（普通话）ConnectsMyChildrentoTheirHeritage

GrowingupinAmericaasachildoffirst-generationChineseimmigrants（移民），Iwasusedtostraddling

（横跨）twoworlds.ButasIgrewolder,theChinesesidelostground,inchbyinch.WhileIhappilyacceptedthe

billsinredenvelopesthatadultsgavetochildrenforLunarNewYear,Ididn'tfeelconnectedtotheculture.

Beforemychildrenwerebom,IhadalreadydecidedthatIwouldteachthemMandarin.Ifeltthattheyshould

beabletospeakthelanguageoftheirgrandparents,thefirstlanguagetheirmothermet.

Parentingbooksadvisednarratingyouractionswhilewithyourbaby,soIstarteddiggingoutlong-buried

words:"ball,“"eat,”"sleep,“"play."However,asthisexercisecontinued,thegapsinmyMandarinbecamemore

obvious.Onemorning,whenmydaughterasked"Whatisthewordfor'arm'?"Ipanicked.HadIalreadyreached

theboundariesofmyknowledge?

Luckily,thesedaysthereadyavailabilityofChineselanguagemedia-frombookstotelevisionshowsto

music-isamuch-neededtooltoparentslikeme.

ThefirsttimeIsteppedintothelocallibraryinmyBayAreahometown,Iwasamazedtofindawell-stocked

（贮藏量多的）Chinesesection.ThetaleoftheMonkeyKingimmediatelycaughtmydaughter'simagination.

WhenIseemysonchatwithhisgrandfatherinMandarinorwhenmydaughterinsistsonfishforLunarNew

Year,thetimespentreadingallthosebookscloselyfeelswell-spent.

MyyoungestchildrecitedLiBai's"ThoughtsonaSilentNight“fortheMoonFestivalperformanceathis

preschoollastfall.ForgenerationsofChinesechildren,ifsthefirstpieceofliteraturetheymemorize.Ifstrotted

out（翻tB）foralloccasions.Myson'svoicerangoutwithconfidenceandhisarmssweptuptoindicatethemoon

above.Joyandwonderfellonmyfather^faceashelistenedtothefamiliarversesfromthemouthofhisgrandson:

versesthathadbeenspokenbymyfatherandmygrandparentswhentheywerestudentsinChina,andbycountless

boysandgirlsbeforethat.

36.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor.

A.wasbroughtupinanall-Englishenvironment

B.oncelosthersenseofbelongingtoChineseculture

C.wasdeeplyattractedbyChineseculturewhenshewasachild

D.preferredLunarNewYeartoanyotherfestival

37.Theunderlinedwordpanickedmeans"

A.happyB.anxiousC.excitedD.surprised

38.Accordingtothearticle,howdidtheauthorteachherchildrenMandarin?

BysendingthemtoaChineseschoolintheBayArea.

BybringingthemtothelocallibrarytoreadChinesebooks.

ByspeakingthewordsofheractionsinMandarinwhilewiththem.

BymakinguseofChineselanguagemedia,suchasbooks,televisionshowsandmusic.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

39.Accordingtothearticle,whensherealizedthatherchildrenwereveryinterestedinChineseculture,the

author.

A.feltreconnectedtoChineseculture

B.wasfullofhopefortheinheritance（继承）ofChineseculture

C.thoughtofherownexperienceoflearningChineseasachild

D.feltthatallhereffortstoteachthemMandarinhadbeenworthit

40.Whafsthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Languageplaysanimportantroleinpassingdownfamilytraditions.

B.Languageandculturecanconnectpeoplethroughouttimeandspace.

C.LearningChinesepoemsisagreatwaytodeepenyourknowledgeoftheChinesclanguage.

D.KnowingtheChineselanguagewillprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofChineseculture

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41.Ithinkourhometownwillbea（现代化的）cityinthenearfuture.

42.Everyoneishere（除了）Robin.Heisbadlyillathome.

43.Lucydecidedtolose（重量）bydoingmoreexerciseandhavingahealthierlifestyle.

44.ThemoreIlearn,themoreIcanthink（清晰地）anddeeply.

45.Goingtocollegecan（标志）thebeginningofnewlife.

B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46.Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno（difficult）cleaninghishouse.

47.Theartistsare（encourage）totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.

48.Cheerup!Itdoesn,tmatterwhowinsbecauseplayingfootball（it）isgreatfun.

49.Studentshave（little）homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe"doublereduction^^policy（“双减”政

策）.

50.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld's（one）citytohostOlympicGamestwice.

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。

unhappysothatassoonaspossiblewentbadfarfrom

DearSir/Madam,

Iamhappythatthefridgeweorderedlastweekhasarrivedontime.Butitisagreatpitythatwefindthere

issomethingwrongwiththerefrigerationfacilities（设施）.

Afterweuseditforseveraldays,wefoundthatfoodstoredinthefridge51quickly.Whenwefinally

decidedtotakethetemperatureinit,weweresurprisedtofinditwasaround15℃,52thestandard

temperaturerangefrom0℃to9℃.

Thisproblemhasaffectedournormallife.Weare53withthequalityofthisproduct.Wouldyou

pleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyoucansendarepairman54?Ifthefridgecan'tbemended,wouldyou

pleasebekindenoughtosendusanewfridgequickly55wecanreturntoournormallife?Ihopethatmy

requestwillgetyourkindconsideration.

Yourssincerely,

Daniel

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Oneway

youcandothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.

Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermay

expresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,

bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.

Sometimes,themesarehardtofindout.First,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordlike

theexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.Whafsmore,somethemesarenotpresented

inthewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.

Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelop

overtime,youcan'tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup

（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta"bigidea”.Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeir

families?Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily,then"family“mightnotbethethemeof

thetext.Finally,afterfindingouta"bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.You

needn,trepeateverydetailofthestory-afewkeyexampleswillbefine.

Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!

Exploringthe56ofatext

MainpointsDetailedinformation

•Athemeisa58ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.

57isatheme?

•The59thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme.

•Youmightnot61thethemeinjustoneword.

Whyisit60tofindthe

•Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.

theme?

•Somethemesarenotpresentedina62way.

•Readthetexttillthe63tofullyunderstandthethemes.

Howcanyouexplorethe•Workouta“bigidea“ofthetextbysummingupthetext.

theme?•Findsomekeyexamplesto64the“bigidea”.It'snot65to

repeateverydetail.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Phineasisnocommoncat.Hesuffersfromaconditionthatcauseshimtowobble（摇晃）andfalloverwhen

hewalks.However,hisu66wayofwalkinghasmadehimastaronsocialmedia,withtwomillionfollowers.

Thishasalsoh67increasetheattentiontotherarediseaseslikethecafsconditioninhumans.Moreand

morepeoplegettoknowthechallengesfacedbythesep68andtheirfamilies.

Phineaswasbornwithadisorderinonepartofhisbrain,whichworksforhelpingmakeabalanceand

coordinationwhenwalkingordoingsomeotherthings.Hewasfoundasastraykitten（流浪猫）andtakentoana

69center.TherePhineaswastakengoodcareofandlateradopted（领养）byacouplewhoheardabouthiss

70onsocialmedia.

Thecouplearebothbiomedical（生物医学的）scientistsandhavelotsofresearchesinthenervoussystem.

TheydecidedtocareforPhineaswiththeirmuchk71andexperience.Theyconsideredlivingwithhimb

72theywanttolearnmoreaboutthediseasesandgetideasfortheirresearch.Theyevencreatedasocialmedia

accountforPhineastos73hisdailyadventureswiththefollowersandteachpeoplehowtofaceconditions

likehis.Theya74callonthepeopletoraisemoneytosupportanimalsandpeopleinneed.

Phineashasbecomeasymbolofh75formanyofthosewithconditionsrelatedtothenervous

system.Hiswobblywalkalsoremindsusthatwecanstillenjoylifeeveninthehardesttimes.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

76.近几年来，我们国家在经济、文化、科技等领域快速发展，例如央视春晚的秧歌机器人，冲进全

球影史票房前六名的《哪吒2》，火爆全球的人工智能DeepSeek……中国的发展速度令世界都为之震惊，

也令我们感到无比自豪。请你以“China'sGreatDevelopment”写一写我们国家的发展变化并谈谈自己的心得

体会。

提示：

1.国家近几年各方面的发展变化；

2.这些变化给我们的生活带来的影响；

3.作为青少年应该怎么做。

要求：

1.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；

3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

China'sGreatDevelopment

Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedremarkabledevelopmentandchanges,whichhavesignificantly

influencedeveryaspectofpeople'slives.

参考答案

题号12345678910

答案BCDBCCABAC

题号11121314151617181920

答案ADBDCABBDA

题号21222324252627282930

答案CDCBCCDBBA

题号31323334353637383940

答案DDBACBBDDA

1.B

【详解】句意：——这是谁的护照？——上面写着玛丽的名字，一定是她的。

考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；him他；her她/她的。此处表示Mary,应是女孩，排除

A/C；此空后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的护照”，故选B。

2.C

【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的篮球队呢？——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。

考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；accept接受；control控制。根据“Whydon'tyoujoinourschool

basketballteam?”以及"don飞…studentsovertheageof15.”可知，此处是陈述不加入篮球队的原因，所以应

是篮球队因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。

3.D

【详解】句意：我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，因为他在常州工作很忙。

考查介词辨析。including包括;since自...以后；before在....之前；except除....外。根据"Myfather

goesbacktoNanjingfbrtheSpringFestivaleveryyear...lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkin

Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，不包含去年。故选D。

4.B

【详解】句意：当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。

考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；exactly完全地；probably可能地；properly正确地。根据"shefoundthe

countrywas...thewayhergrandfatherdescribed”可知，发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样，exactly符合

语境，故选B。

5.C

【详解】句意：玛丽说她正在做家庭作业，没有时间和我们玩。

考查时态。根据"hadnotimetoplaywithus”可知，表示“她正在做作业“；且根据"said”以及“had”可知，用

过去进行时，故选C。

6.C

【详解】句意：人们通常害怕变化，但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。

考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根据“Peopleareusuallyafraidof

changes,...thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。

故选Co

7.A

【详解】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在推动禁止塑料袋。——太好了。纸比塑料好。

考查动词短语。pushingfor推动；lookingfor寻找；caringfor喜爱，照料；searchingfor搜寻。根据"an

endtoplasticbags”可知，是要推动结束塑料袋的使用这件事情，应该用“pushfor”。故选A。

8.B

【详解】句意：许多学生分享他们人生中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。

考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的"；hopefill“满怀希望的"；modes俨谦虚的"；organized“有条理的”。根据

“Theywishtohelpothersstay...indifficulttimes.”及语境可知，讲述自己的经历应是希望别人听后，可以

在困难时期保持希望，故选B。

9.A

【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以