2025年山东省烟台市龙口市中考一模英语试题(含答案)

英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheWildWorldofExtreme(极端的)WeatherTableofContents(目录)Introduction:ExtremeWeather……….3PartOne:FromOneExtremetoAnotherChapter1:TheWorld’sHottestWeather...………………15Chapter2:TheWorld’sColdestWeather………………...43Chapter3:TheWorld’sWettestWeather………………...69Chapter4:TheWorld’sDriestWeather……………..95PartTwo:Severe(恶劣的)WeatherEventsChapter5:Hurricanes(飓风)……...…....…123Chapter6:Storms…………………147Chapter7:Floods(洪水)…….179Chapter8:Lightning(闪电)………………..201PartThree:Weird(离奇的)WeatherChapter9:PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather……………..225Chapter10:It’sRainingFishandFrogs-Really!…...253Glossary(词汇表)ofWeatherTerms……………….2811.Whatisthemaintopicofthisbook?A.Animalsinextremeweather.B.Thehistoryofextremeweather.C.Howtopredictextremeweather.D.Differenttypesofextremeweather.2.Inwhichchaptercanyoufindinformationabouttheworld’scoldestweather?A.Chapter1. B.Chapter2. C.Chapter3. D.Chapter4.3.WhatkindofweirdweatherismentionedinChapter10?A.Pinksnow. B.Colorfullightning.C.Rainingfishandfrogs. D.Strange-shapedclouds.BIntheeastofChina,specificallyinZhejiangprovincewithitssuperlongcoastline(海岸线),therearemany“LittleBlueHouses”.Thesearen’tregularhousesbutstationsforsortingandrecyclingplasticwaste,playinganimportantroleinthefightagainstmarine(海洋)plasticpollution.Theyaretheheartofthe“BlueCircle”project,whichisabigplaninChinatodealwiththeplasticwasteinthesea.In2023,thisprojectevengotatophonor(荣誉)fromtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,calledthe“ChampionsoftheEarth”award.Atthe“LittleBlueHouses”,localvolunteersstartbysortingouttheplasticwastethatcanberecycled.Then,thesortedmaterialsaresenttoahigh-techcompanythatfocuseson(关注)keepingtheoceanenvironmenthealthy.Next,thewastegoestoarecyclingfactory.There,itgoesthroughstepslikebeingcrushed,cleaned,melted,andfinallyturnedintosmallpieces.Eachpieceofplasticiscarefullytrackedusingspecialtechnology,sowealwaysknowwhereitcamefrom.Eventhoughrecyclinghassomedifficultieslikeit’snoteasytocollectallthewasteanditcancostalot,recycledplasticfromtheoceanisstillquitepopular.Thepriceoftheserecycledplasticsisabithigher,butmanycustomers,includingbiginternationalbrands,wouldliketopaymore.That’sbecauseithelpswithmakingourworldmoresustainable(可持续的).Andtheserecycledmaterialscanbemadeintoallkindsofthingsweuseeveryday,likeclothesandschoolsupplies.4.What’sthemaingoalofthe“BlueCircle”project?A.Todevelopnewtechnologies.B.Toprotectmoreendangeredanimals.C.TobuildmorebeautifulhousesinZhejiang.D.Tosolvetheproblemofplasticwasteintheocean.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thewaste. B.Therecyclingfactory.C.The“LittleBlueHouse”. D.Thehigh-techcompany.6.Whydomanycustomerswanttopaymoreforrecycledmarineplastics?A.Becausetheyareeasiertouse.B.Becausetheyaremorecolorful.C.Becausetheyarecheaperinthelongrun.D.Becausetheyhelpmaketheworldmoresustainable.7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.NowthereisnoplasticpollutioninChina.B.Recyclingistheonlywaytoprotecttheenvironment.C.Thecirculareconomy(循环经济)hasabrightfutureinChina.D.Thepurposeofthe“BlueCircle”projectistomakethevolunteersfamous.CInHefei,thecapitalcityofAnhuiProvince,agrowingnumberofforeignstudentsarefallinginlovewithChineseintangibleculturalheritage(中国非物质文化遗产).Amongnearly3,000internationalstudentshere,overhalfofthemchoosetostudydifferentkindsofheritagecoursesprovidedby14localorganizations.TakeWallaceforexample.HeisfromAustraliaandstudiestraditionalChinesemedicineatAnhuiUniversityofChineseMedicine.Besidesmedicine,heisalsocrazyaboutmartialarts(武术).HethinkslearningfromChineselocalcoachesisveryimportanttomastermartialartswhichhasacloseconnectionwithmedicineinChinesetradition.Anotherstudent,AlinafromRussia,studiesatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.ShecametoChinatolearnmoreaboutteascience,artandculturebecauseshethoughtwhatshelearnedinRussiawasinsufficient.InHefeiUniversityofTechnology,therearemanytraditionalculturecoursessuchaspaper-cutting,calligraphy,martialartsandChinesepaintingandsoon.Theyaremainlyofferedforthestudentsfrom47foreigncountries.“WhatIdoisnotaboutcreatingnewknowledge,butaboutpassingonknowledgeandtechniques,”saidZhongYan,ateacherfromHefeiUniversityofTechnology.XiZhiyang,ateacherofHuizhou-stylepaper-cuttingsaid,“Foreignstudentsareveryenthusiastic(热情的)learners.Iamverysatisfiedwiththeworkstheycreate...ThisshowsthattraditionalChineseculturecanbesharedwiththeworld.Itdoesn’tmatterwhowepassourculturalheritagesonto,whatmattersisthatitcontinuestobepasseddown.Thisisimportant,”headded.8.HowmanyinternationalstudentsinHefeichoosetolearntheheritagecourses?A.Lessthan1000. B.About1500.C.Nearly3000. D.Morethan2000.9.WhatisWallaceinterestedinnow?A.Heisinterestedinstudyingmartialartsandteascience.B.Heisinterestedinstudyingmartialartsandpaper-cutting.C.HeisinterestedinstudyingtraditionalChinesemedicineandmartialarts.D.HeisinterestedinstudyingtraditionalChinesemedicineandpaper-cutting.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insufficient”mean?A.Notenough. B.Notnecessary.C.Notbeautiful. D.Notmeaningful.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ZhongYanwantstobethemostfamousteacherinChina.B.ZhongYanhelpstheforeignstudentscreatenewknowledge.C.TherearemanyforeignteachersinHefeiUniversityofTechnology.D.XiZhiyanghopesthatthetraditionalChineseculturecanbespread.DWeallwanttodothingswell.Forexample,allthestudentswanttogetgoodgrades.However,growingupalsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.Infact,mistakescanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingandmeaningfulresults.Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson(关注)yourgoals,butit’salsoimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.That’swhyit’sgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakes.Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth(心理健康).Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup.“Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeelingwhenwegetthingswrong.Thishelpsustobecomestronger,”saysDr.Vara.“Orwe’llbetooscaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadustoputoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtryingnewthings.”Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhatyouchoosetodonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously,blame(责备)yourselforfeeltoodisappointedorupset.Dr.Varaexplains,“Rememberyou’reacommonman.Humansmakemistakes.”Youshouldenjoyyourfeelings,thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou’llfeelhappier.Instead,thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy,ifstudentswereremindedtoforgive(宽恕)andbekindtothemselveswhentheyfailedatest,theyfeltmoreencouragedtotryagain,whileotherstudentswerelesswillingtohaveasecondtry.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.执迷 B.懊悔 C.遗憾 D.忽略13.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith?A.Fearleadsustotrynewthings.B.Failure(失败)isnormalingrowingup.C.Goodresultsmakeusstronger.D.Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.Studentswhowerekindtothemselveswhenfailingatestwerelesslikelytotryagain.B.Studentswhowerenotkindtothemselveswhenfailingatestweremoreencouragedtotryagain.C.Forgivingandbeingkindtooneselfwhenfailingcanmakehimorhermorelikelytotryagain.D.Allstudentsfeltequallyencouragedtotryagainwhethertheyforgavethemselvesornot.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoGetGoodGradesB.TheImportanceofAvoidingMistakesC.ThePressureofAimingforSuccessD.LearningfromMistakesduringGrowingUp第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyonegetstired.It’sanormalpartoflife.Agoodsleepatnightcanmakeusfeelwell-rested.However,sometimeswefeelovertired.____16____Herearesomewaystodealwithit.____17____Weshouldeathealthyfood.Eatingregularly,about3-4timesaday,cangiveourbodiestheenergytheyneed.Andregularexercisecanalsoreducetiredness.Runningorcyclingcanmakeusfitterandhelpusloseweight.Extraweightmakesourheartsworkharderandmakesusmoretired.Stressisanotherreasonforfeelingtired.____18____Doingactivitieslikeyogaortakingawalkcanhelpusrelax.Also,althoughcoffeemightseemtohelpwhenwe’retired,weshouldcutdownoncaffeine,especiallyaftermid-afternoon,forbettersleep.Ifyou’reovertiredfordaysorweeks,itcouldbefatigue(劳累).____19____You’dbetterseeadoctortocheckforunderlyinghealthproblems.Formostofus,changingourlifestyleandgettingenoughsleepcansolvetheproblemofbeingovertired.____20____Sodon’tworrytoomuch.Justmakesomechangesandyou’llfeelbetter.A.Youdon’tneedtodoanything.B.IthasbadeffectsonourdailylivesC.Reducingstresscanmakeuslesstired.D.Thismaybeasignofanunderlyinghealthissue.E.Tirednessoftencomesfrombadlifestylechoices.F.Withafewsimplechanges,wecanfeelenergeticagain.第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno____21____.Atnight,theyusedoillamps(油灯)forlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto____22____lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill(风车).“Thatis____23____!”Thoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Firsthehadto____24____allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishbyhimselfinthevillagesnearbyandstucktohis____25____untilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying____26____tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany____27____.Thevillagerscametolook.Thewindblewandthewindmill____28____.Totheiramazement,thebulb(电灯泡)litup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped____29____.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Williamdidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitup(照亮)thewhole_____30_____.21.A.food B.water C.Internet D.electricity22.A.protect B.improve C.create D.understand23.A.amazing B.boring C.meaningless D.dangerous24.A.sell B.invent C.collect D.lend25.A.goal B.friendship C.gift D.hoax26.A.upset B.awake C.relaxed D.free27.A.tells B.excuses C.failures(失败) D.meetings28.A.fell B.flew C.opened D.turned29.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.carefully D.worriedly30.A.team B.club C.school D.village第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmodernlifeemailisveryimportant.Itisoneofthemostimportant____31____(way)wecommunicate.Whetherit’sforwork,study,or____32____(keep)intouchwithfriendsandfamily,emailplaysanimportantrole.Awell-writtenemailcanmake____33____bigdifference.Buthowcanwemakeouremailsmoreeffective?Anemailistypically____34____(make)upoffourparts.Firstlythesubjectlineislikethe“face”oftheemail.It’sthefirstthingthereceivernotices.Itneedstobeshort.Somethinglike“QuestionaboutSummerCampSchedule”wouldgrabtherecipient’s(收件人)attention.Whenitcomestotheopeningofanemail,youhavetoconsideryourrelationshipwiththepersonyou’rewritingto.Ifit’safriend,thegreetingssuchas“Goodmorning/afternoon”are____35____(friend)andinviting.However,inaformalsettingwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,youmightstartwith“Dear[departmentname]”.Thebodyoftheemailiswhereyougetdowntobusiness.Thisisthepartwhereyouexpressyourneedsorshareimportantinformation.Iftherecipientdoesn’tknowyou,it’swisetointroduce____36____(you)brieflyinthefirstfewlines.Forexample,“MynameisLilyGreen.”Afterthat,stateyourmainpoints____37____(clear),puttingthemostimportantinformationupfront.Maybeyouwanttoask,“Iwaswonderingiftheapplication(申请)deadline____38____(pass)sofar.Ifnot,wherecanIsubmitmyform?”Finally,theclosingofanemailisjustasimportant.It’susuallyashortphrasethat____39____(show)yourrespects.Commonclosingsinclude“Kindregards”,“Bestwishes”,“Thankyou”.Anddon’tforgettoincludeyourname.Ifyoufollowthese____40____(suggest),youwillfindthatyoureceivemoreresponsestoyouremails.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。JiaoZiisafamousChinesedirector.Heiswell-knownforhisexcellentworks,especially“NeZha·2”.Beforebecomingadirector,hehadastrongloveforcartoonsandstorieswhenhewasyoung.Thislovelaterledhimtotheworldoffilm-making.Whenhestartedtocreate“NeZha2”,hefacedmanydifficulties.First,thefirst“NeZha”wassosuccessfulthatpeoplehadhighhopesforthesecondone.JiaoZiwasundergreatpressure.ButJiaoZididn’tletthepressurestophim.Heworkedhardontheproject.Hespentdaysandnightswritingthescript(剧本).HewantedtotellthestoryofNeZhainanewandinterestingway.Heworkedwithagroupoftalentedwritersandartists.Theytalkedaboutideasalot.Sometimestheyevenarguedtofindthebestideas.MakingthemoviewasnoteasyThereweremanyproblems.Thespecialeffectsinthemoviewereveryhardtodo.ButJiaoZiwantedthemovietolookgreat.Hehired(雇佣)goodtechnicians(技术员)andworkedcloselywiththemtomakethevisualeffects(视觉效果)lookgood.Anotherproblemwastheshort:time.Theyhadtofinishthemoviequickly,soeveryoneworkedreallyhard.Theyoftenworkedovertimetofinishthemovieontime.Finally,themoviecameoutanditnotonlybringsusexcitingvisualexperiencesbutalsotellsusimportantideas.Itshowsusthepoweroffriendship.NeZhaandhisfriendshelpeachotherandfacedifficultiestogether.Italsotalksaboutcourage.NeZhaisbraveenoughtofightagainstbadpeople.Andthemoviemakesusbelieveinourselves.Nomatterhowhardtheproblemsare;weshouldneverlosehope.Themoviewasverypopular.Itinfluencedmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Itinspiredthemtofollowtheirdreamsandbebravewhenfacingdifficulties.JiaoZi’ssuccesstellsusthataslongasweworkhardandnevergiveup,wecanachieveourgoals.41.WhatsJiaoZifamousfor?____________________________________________________________________________________________42.WhatledJiaoZitotheworldoffilm-making?____________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whencreating“NeZha2”,whatwasthefirstdifficultyJiaoZifaced?____________________________________________________________________________________________44.WhydidJiaoZihiregoodtechnicians?____________________________________________________________________________________________45.Whatqualities(品质)doesthemovie“NeZha2”showus?(Listatleasttwo)____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分：17分+3分卷面分）46.如今，人工智能(artificialintelligence，简称AI)已走进人们生活，它正迅速地改变着世界。一方面，它给大家带来诸多便利，另一方面，它也引发不少问题。对此同学们展开了讨论，请你根据下表提示，以“AIinOurLife”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍同学们的不同观点，并谈谈你的看法。Advantagelife,easy;translationapps;inhospital;readpictures…Disadvantageproblem;job,betaken;dependon,thinkless…youropinionuseproperly…要求：1.内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.词数：100词左右。AIinOurLifeNowadays,artificialintelligence(AI)hascomeintoalmosteverypartofourdailylives,andit’schangingourworldreallyfast.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一