广西中考英语试题单选题100道及答案

广西中考英语试题单选题100道及答案1.—Iwonderifyoursisterwillgototheparty.—Ifyoursister____,so____mine.A.does;willB.willdo;willC.does;doesD.willdo;does答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式does；主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。2.Thelittleboyistooyoungtodress____.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，这里要用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself。3.Thebookis____interesting____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；enough+名词+todosth.或形容词/副词+enough+todosth.这里interesting是形容词，用so...that。4.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong提问时间或物体的长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来的时间。根据答语可知问的是距离。5.He____alotoftime____Englisheveryday.A.spends;onB.takes;tolearnC.costs;learningD.pays;for答案：A解析：spendtime/moneyonsth.或spendtime/money(in)doingsth.；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；cost主语是物；payfor表示“为……付款”。这里主语是人，用spend...on。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：当宾语从句表示客观事实或普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数travels。7.____fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！How+形容词/副词+其他成分！weather是不可数名词，用What。8.Theoldman____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，要和延续性动词连用，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词。9.—Doyouknow____?—NextSunday.A.whenwillhecomeB.whenhewillcomeC.wherewillhegoD.wherehewillgo答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据答语可知问的是时间，用when引导。10.Theroomis____tohold20people.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.smallenoughD.enoughsmall答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据hold20people可知房间要足够大。11.Myfather____anewcarlastweek.He____itforaweek.A.bought;hasboughtB.bought;hashadC.hasbought;hashadD.hasbought;bought答案：B解析：lastweek表示过去的时间，第一空用一般过去时bought；foraweek表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，buy的延续性形式是have，第二空用现在完成时hashad。12.Themovieisvery____.I'mreally____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。13.—____youever____toBeijing?—Yes,I____therelastyear.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;wentD.Did;go;havegone答案：A解析：ever常和现在完成时连用，havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”；lastyear表示过去的时间，第二空用一般过去时went。14.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：这里用with表示“带有，具有”，作后置定语修饰thegirl；has和have是动词，不能作定语。15.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是职业，用What提问。16.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。17.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句要用that引导。18.Hecan'tdecide____.A.tobuywhichoneB.whichonetobuyC.whichoneshouldhebuyD.whichonehebuy答案：B解析：“疑问词+不定式”可以作宾语，这里用whichonetobuy；C选项是疑问句语序；D选项时态错误。19.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；这里difficult是形容词，用so...that。20.—____didyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是交通方式，用How提问。21.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。22.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；这里young是形容词，用so...that。23.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?24.She____thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.played答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。25.Theteacheraskedus____.A.whatarewedoingB.whatwearedoingC.whatwerewedoingD.whatweweredoing答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除B。26.We____treeslastSunday.Sofar,we____over300trees.A.planted;plantedB.planted;haveplantedC.haveplanted;plantedD.haveplanted;haveplanted答案：B解析：lastSunday表示过去的时间，第一空用一般过去时planted；sofar表示“到目前为止”，和现在完成时连用，第二空用haveplanted。27.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.haswritten答案：C解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，根据语境可知是过去被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词。28.—____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：Howlong提问时间或物体的长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来的时间。根据答语可知问的是将来的时间。29.He____totheparkifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.goes;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，否定用doesn'train。30.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。31.We____TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。32.Hehas____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表示否定意义“几乎没有”，afew表示肯定意义“有几个”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义“几乎没有”，alittle表示肯定意义“有一点”。根据heoftenfeelslonely可知朋友几乎没有，friends是可数名词复数，用few。33.—____haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是时间段，用Howlong提问。34.Theteachermadeus____alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形。35.—____isyourmother?—Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.What's...like答案：D解析：What's...like?用来询问人的外貌或性格等。36.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom____.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词。37.Themoviewasso____thatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C解析：根据Ifellasleepinthecinema可知电影很无聊，boring常用来修饰物，意为“无聊的”。38.He____inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since2000表示从过去一直持续到现在的时间，和现在完成时连用，结构是have/has+过去分词。39.—____didyougoonvacation?—ToHainan.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是地点，用Where提问。40.Theproblemisnoteasy____.A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案：B解析：“主语+be+形容词+todo”结构，用动词不定式。41.We____apartylastnight.Itwasreallywonderful.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastnight表示过去的时间，用一般过去时had。42.Thebookisvery____.I'mvery____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。43.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数goes。44.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是学科，用What提问。45.Theteachertoldus____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。46.She____herhomeworkwhenIvisitedher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。47.Thehouse____bymygrandfatherin1980.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt答案：C解析：房子是被爷爷建的，用被动语态，根据in1980可知是过去被建的，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词。48.—____willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是时间段，用Howlong提问。49.Ifit____tomorrow,we____tothepark.A.rains;won'tgoB.willrain;won'tgoC.rains;don'tgoD.willrain;don'tgo答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数rains；主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，否定是won'tgo。50.Thegirl____nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和name是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。51.We____agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastnight表示过去的时间，用一般过去时had。52.Thestoryisso____thatallofusare____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。53.He____footballafterschooleveryday.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.willplay答案：B解析：everyday表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数plays。54.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor提问。55.Theteacheraskedus____quietlyinthelibrary.A.totalkB.nottotalkC.talkD.nottalk答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。56.She____TVwhenhermothercameback.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchesD.watched答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。57.Thebridge____lastyear.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt答案：C58.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—At7:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是具体时间点，用Whattime提问。59.Ifyou____hard,you____goodgrades.A.study;willgetB.willstudy;willgetC.study;getD.willstudy;get答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时study，主句用一般将来时willget。60.Theman____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。61.We____tothezooifit____finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时is。62.Theboyhas____money,sohecan'tbuythebook.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：money是不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词复数，排除A、B；根据hecan'tbuythebook可知钱几乎没有，用little。63.—____haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是时间段，用Howlong提问。64.Theteachermadethestudents____thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形。65.—____isyourfatherlike?—Heisverykind.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：What's...like?可用来询问人的性格等。66.Weshouldkeepourenvironment____.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词。67.Themoviewasso____thateveryonelikedit.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：A解析：根据everyonelikedit可知电影很令人兴奋，exciting常用来修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”。68.He____inthiscityfortenyears.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段时间，和现在完成时连用，结构是have/has+过去分词。69.—____didyougotothebeach?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是交通方式，用How提问。70.Theproblemiseasyenough____.A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案：B解析：“主语+be+形容词+todo”结构，用动词不定式。71.They____awonderfultriplastmonth.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastmonth表示过去的时间，用一般过去时had。72.Thenovelisvery____.I'mreally____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。73.She____tothesupermarketeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：everyweekend表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数goes。74.—____isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是动物，用What提问。75.Theteachertoldus____noiseintheclassroom.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.tonotmake答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。76.He____hishomeworkwhenhisfriendcalledhim.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。77.Thehouse____bymyparentslastyear.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt答案：C解析：房子是被父母建造的，用被动语态，根据lastyear可知是过去被建的，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词。78.—____willtheconcertstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语可知问的是将来的时间，用Howsoon提问。79.Ifit____tomorrow,we____athome.A.rains;willstayB.willrain;willstayC.rains;stayD.willrain;stay答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时rains，主句用一般将来时willstay。80.Thegirl____Imetintheparkisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。81.We____agreattimeatthepartylastweek.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastweek表示过去的时间，用一般过去时had。82.Thestorybookisso____thatchildrenlikeitverymuch.A.interestingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：A解析：根据childrenlikeitverymuch可知故事书很有趣，interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”。83.He____basketballafterschooleveryafternoon.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.willplay答案：B解析：everyafternoon表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数plays。84.—____isyournewcoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是价格，用Howmuch提问。85.Theteacheraskedus____carefullyinclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listens答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。86.She____aletterwhenhermothercamein.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.writesD.wrote答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。87.Thebridge____twoyearsago.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt答案：C解析：桥是被建造的，用被动语态，根据twoyearsago可知是过去被建的，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词。88.—____doyouplayfootball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是频率，用Howoften提问。89.Ifyou____lateagain,theteacherwillbeangry.A.areB.willbeC.wereD.havebeen答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时are。90.Theman____carisredism