浙江中考英语试题单选题100道及答案

浙江中考英语试题单选题100道及答案1.—I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.—________.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.You'dbetternotB.NevermindC.AllrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：别人为弄坏玻璃道歉，回答应表示不介意。A选项意为“你最好不要”；B选项“Nevermind”表示“没关系”；C选项“Allright”意为“好的”；D选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢，故选B。2.Thelittleboywasso________thathefellasleepinclass.A.sleepyB.sleepingC.asleepD.sleep答案：A解析：这里需要一个形容词作表语描述小男孩的状态。A选项“sleepy”意为“困倦的”；B选项“sleeping”是现在分词；C选项“asleep”常作表语，但表示“睡着的”；D选项“sleep”是动词，故选A。3.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：根据回答“Heisadoctor”可知是询问职业。A选项“What”可用于询问职业；B选项“Who”询问人；C选项“Where”询问地点；D选项“Which”表示“哪一个”，故选A。4.Thebookisvery________.I'mreally________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人。第一空修饰“book”用“interesting”，第二空描述人“我”用“interested”，故选A。5.—________willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“Inanhour”可知是问多久以后。A选项“Howlong”问长度或时间段；B选项“Howsoon”问多久以后；C选项“Howoften”问频率；D选项“Howfar”问距离，故选B。6.Theoldmanhastwosons,but________ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B解析：“twosons”是两者。A选项“both”表示两者都；B选项“neither”表示两者都不；C选项“all”用于三者或三者以上都；D选项“none”用于三者或三者以上都不，根据“but”可知是两者都不，故选B。7.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，A选项“clean”是形容词，故选A。8.—________youever________toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：B解析：根据回答“Yes,Ihave”可知用现在完成时。“havegoneto”表示去了某地还没回来，“havebeento”表示去过某地已经回来，这里问是否去过北京，故选B。9.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰“girl”。A选项“has”和B选项“have”是动词，句子已有谓语“is”；C选项“with”表示“具有，带有”；D选项“in”表示“穿着，在……里面”，故选C。10.Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,Iwon'tgofishing.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain答案：B解析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选B。11.—Canyouplay________piano?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay________football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：乐器前要加定冠词“the”，球类前不加冠词，故选C。12.Themovieisso________thatallthechildrenare________init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：“exciting”修饰物，“excited”修饰人，第一空修饰“movie”，第二空描述“children”，故选A。13.He________Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：根据“forfiveyears”可知用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在，故选A。14.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，故选C。15.Theproblemis________difficult________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”；“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”；“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”，这里“difficult”是形容词，用“so...that”，故选A。16.I________mykeysathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”不能与地点搭配；“lost”意为“丢失”；“missed”意为“错过，想念”，故选B。17.Sheis________thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：“taller”是比较级，“much”可修饰比较级，A选项“more”不能修饰比较级；C选项“very”不能修饰比较级；D选项“thetallest”是最高级，这里是两者比较用比较级，故选B。18.—________didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Lastyear”可知是问时间，A选项“When”询问时间；B选项“Where”询问地点；C选项“Why”询问原因；D选项“How”询问方式，故选A。19.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.(not)todosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，故选B。20.—________isyournewskirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“It's50yuan”可知是问价格，A选项“Howmany”问数量；B选项“Howmuch”可问价格；C选项“Howlong”问长度或时间段；D选项“Howfar”问距离，故选B。21.Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putaway答案：C解析：“puton”意为“穿上”；“putup”意为“张贴，搭建”；“putoff”意为“推迟”；“putaway”意为“收拾”，根据“becauseofthebadweather”可知要推迟运动会，故选C。22.Thegirl________issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在从句中作主语，用“who”引导，“which”指物；“whose”表示所属关系；“whom”在从句中作宾语，故选A。23.Heis________honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指一个诚实的男孩，用“an”，故选B。24.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据回答“Twiceaweek”可知是问频率，A选项“Howlong”问长度或时间段；B选项“Howsoon”问多久以后；C选项“Howoften”问频率；D选项“Howfar”问距离，故选C。25.Theworkis________difficultforme________finishinsuchashorttime.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，这里表示工作太难我在短时间内不能完成，故选C。26.Shehas________friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“little”和“alittle”修饰不可数名词，排除C、D；“few”表示几乎没有，表否定；“afew”表示有一些，根据“sosheoftenfeelslonely”可知朋友几乎没有，故选A。27.—________willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“Intwodays”可知是问多久以后，A选项“Howlong”问长度或时间段；B选项“Howsoon”问多久以后；C选项“Howoften”问频率；D选项“Howfar”问距离，故选B。28.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.lieD.islying答案：A解析：这里需要一个现在分词作后置定语修饰“book”，“lying”是“lie（躺，平放）”的现在分词，故选A。29.Hedoesn'tknow________todonext.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：“whattodo”表示“做什么”，“how”常与“todoit”搭配；“where”表示地点；“when”表示时间，这里缺少宾语，用“what”，故选B。30.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine,thanks.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：C解析：根据回答“Sheisfine,thanks”可知是问身体状况，A选项“What”询问职业等；B选项“Who”询问人；C选项“How”询问身体状况等；D选项“Which”表示“哪一个”，故选C。31.They________totheparkifit________tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。32.Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，第一空修饰“story”，第二空描述“allofus”，故选A。33.Hehas________fortwoyears.A.leftB.goneC.beenawayD.beenleft答案：C解析：“leave”和“go”是短暂性动词，不能与“fortwoyears”这样的时间段连用，“beaway”表示状态，可以与时间段连用，故选C。34.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，这里用“What”，故选A。35.Theboxis________heavy________Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“heavy”是形容词，用“so...that”，故选A。36.Weshould________gooduseofourtime.A.makeB.takeC.doD.have答案：A解析：“makegooduseof”是固定短语，表示“充分利用”，故选A。37.Thewoman________youmetjustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是“thewoman”，指人，在从句中作宾语，用“whom”引导，“who”在从句中可作主语；“which”指物；“whose”表示所属关系，故选D。38.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：“taller”是比较级，“much”可修饰比较级，A选项“more”不能修饰比较级；C选项“very”不能修饰比较级；D选项“thetallest”是最高级，这里是两者比较用比较级，故选B。39.—________didyougototheparty?—Bybike.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：D解析：根据回答“Bybike”可知是问交通方式，A选项“When”询问时间；B选项“Where”询问地点；C选项“Why”询问原因；D选项“How”询问方式，故选D。40.Theteachermadeus________Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形，故选A。41.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblack”可知是问颜色，A选项“Whatcolor”询问颜色；B选项“What”询问职业等；C选项“Which”表示“哪一个”；D选项“Who”询问人，故选A。42.They________inthiscitysince2000.A.livedB.havelivedC.willliveD.areliving答案：B解析：根据“since2000”可知用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在，故选B。43.Theproblemis________easy________moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容词，用“so...that”，故选A。44.Shehas________apples,butshehas________milk.A.afew;littleB.few;alittleC.afew;alittleD.few;little答案：D解析：“apples”是可数名词复数，“milk”是不可数名词，“few”表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；“little”表示几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，根据语境这里都表示几乎没有，故选D。45.—________willyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“Foraweek”可知是问时间段，A选项“Howlong”问长度或时间段；B选项“Howsoon”问多久以后；C选项“Howoften”问频率；D选项“Howfar”问距离，故选A。46.Theboy________isplayingfootballismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是“theboy”，指人，在从句中作主语，用“who”引导，“which”指物；“whose”表示所属关系；“whom”在从句中作宾语，故选A。47.Heis________Europeanboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指一个欧洲男孩，用“a”，故选A。48.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C49.Themovieis________exciting________Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“exciting”是形容词，用“so...that”，故选A。50.Weshould________ourenvironment.A.takecareB.takecareofC.lookafterofD.lookfor答案：B解析：“takecareof”表示“照顾，照料”，也可用于表示“爱护环境”；“takecare”后不能直接跟宾语；“lookafter”本身就有“照顾”之意，不需要加“of”；“lookfor”意为“寻找”，故选B。51.Thebook________waswrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是“thebook”，指物，用“which”引导，“who”和“whom”指人；“whose”表示所属关系，故选B。52.Sheis________thanherclassmatesinmath.A.morebetterB.muchbetterC.verybetterD.thebest答案：B解析：“better”是比较级，“much”可修饰比较级，A选项“more”不能修饰比较级；C选项“very”不能修饰比较级；D选项“thebest”是最高级，这里是和同学比较用比较级，故选B。53.—________didyoubuythenewdress?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“LastSunday”可知是问时间，A选项“When”询问时间；B选项“Where”询问地点；C选项“Why”询问原因；D选项“How”询问方式，故选A。54.Theteacheraskedus________quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps答案：B解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，故选B。55.—________isyournewhouse?—It'sverybigandbeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sverybigandbeautiful”可知是询问房子怎么样，A选项“What”询问职业等；B选项“How”询问状况；C选项“Which”表示“哪一个”；D选项“Who”询问人，故选B。56.They________apartyifthey________freenextweek.A.willhave;willbeB.willhave;areC.have;willbeD.have;are答案：B解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。57.Thestoryis________moving________manypeoplecrywhenreadingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“moving”是形容词，用“so...that”，故选A。58.Hehas________money,buthehas________friends.A.alittle;fewB.little;afewC.alittle;afewD.little;few答案：B解析：“money”是不可数名词，“friends”是可数名词复数，“little”表示几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；“afew”表示有一些，修饰可数名词复数，故选B。59.—________willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“Inhalfanhour”可知是问多久以后，A选项“Howlong”问长度或时间段；B选项“Howsoon”问多久以后；C选项“Howoften”问频率；D选项“Howfar”问距离，故选B。60.Thegirl________nameisLilyismygoodfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是“thegirl”，“whose”表示所属关系，“whosename”表示“她的名字”，故选C。61.Heis________usefulman.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指一个有用的人，用“a”，故选A。62.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：D解析：根据回答“Onfoot”可知是问交通方式，A选项“When”询问时间；B选项“Where”询问地点；C选项“Why”询问原因；D选项“How”询问方式，故选D。63.Theworkis________hard________Ican'tfinishitalone.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“hard”是形容词，用“so...that”，故选A。64.Weshould________water.Don'tletitrunallthetime.A.saveB.wasteC.useD.drink答案：A解析：根据“Don'tletitrunallthetime”可知要节约用水，A选项“save”意为“节约”；B选项“waste”意为“浪费”；C选项“use”意为“使用”；D选项“drink”意为“喝”，故选A。65.Thebook________youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是“thebook”，指物，用“which”引导，“who”和“whom”指人；“whose”表示所属关系，故选B。66.Sheis________moreoutgoingthanhersister.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too答案：C解析：“much”可修饰比较级，“very”“quite”“too”不能修饰比较级，故选C。67.—________didyouvisityourgrandparents?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Lastmonth”可知是问时间，A选项“When”询问时间；B选项“Where”询问地点；C选项“Why”询问原因；D选项“How”询问方式，故选A。68.Theteachermadethestudents________thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形，故选A。69.—________isyourbrother?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：根据回答“Heisapoliceman”可知是询问职业，A选项“What”可用于询问职业；B选项“Who”询问人；C选项“Where”询问地点；D选项“Which”表示“哪一个”，故选A。70.They________tothezooifit________finetomorrow.A.willgo;willbeB.willgo;isC.go;willbeD.go;is答案：B解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。71.Themovieis________boring________Idon'twanttowatchit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“boring”是形容词，用“so...that”，故选A。72.Hehas________time,buthehas________thingstodo.A.little;manyB.alittle;manyC.little;muchD.alittle;much答案：A解析：“time”是不可数名词，“things”是可数名词复数，“little”表示几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数，“much”修饰不可数名词，故选A。73.—________willtheconcertbegin?—Intenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“Intenminutes”可知是问多久以后，A选项“Howlong”问长度或时间段；B选项“Howsoon”问多久以后；C选项“Howoften”问频率；D选项“Howfar”问距离，故选B。74.Theboy________isstandingunderthetreeismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是“theboy”，指人，在从句中作主语，用“who”引导，“which”指物；“whose”表示所属关系；“whom”在从句中作宾语，故选A。75.Heis________honestman.Weallrespecthim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指一个诚实的人，用“an”，故选B。76.—________doyougoswimming?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据回答“Onceamonth”可知是问频率，A选项“Howlong”问长度或时间段；B选项“Howsoon”问多久以后；C选项“Howoften”问频率；D选项“Howfar”问距离，故选C。77.Theworkis________easy________hecanfinishitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容词，用“so...that”，故选A。78.Weshould________oureyes.Don'treadinthesun.A.protectB.hurtC.openD.close答案：A解析：根据“Don'treadinthesun”可知要保护眼睛，A选项“protect”意为“保护”；B选项“hurt”意为“伤害”；C选项“open”意为“打开”；D选项“close”意为“关闭”，故选A。79.Thebook________coverisblueismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是“thebook”，“whose”表示所属关系，“whosecover”表示“书的封面”，故选C。80.Sheis________tallerthanherclassmate.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too答案：C解析：“much”可修饰比较级，“very”“quite”“too”不能修饰比较级，故选C。81.—________didyouarriveinShanghai?—Yesterdayafternoon.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Yesterdayafternoon”可知是问时间，A选项“When”询问时间；B选项“Where”询问地点；C选项“Why”询问原因；D选项“How”询问方式，故选A。82.Theteachertoldthestudents________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：“tellsb.(not)todosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，故选B。83.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：根据回答“English”可知是询问最喜欢的科目，A选项“What”可用于询问事物；B选项“Who”询问人；C选项“Where”询问地点；D选项“Which”表示“哪一个”，故选A。84.They________apicnicifit________sunnythisweekend.A.willhave;willbeB.willhave;isC.have;willbeD.have;is答案：B解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。85.Thestoryis________amazing________everyonelikesit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“amazing”是形容词，用“so...that”，故选A。86.Hehas________knowledge,buthehas________experience.A.alotof;littleB.many;alittleC.much;fewD.afew;alittle答案：A解析：“knowledge”和“experience”都不可数，“alotof”可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；“little”表示几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数；“few”修饰可数名词复数；“alittle”表示有一些，修饰不可数名词，故选A。87.—________willthetrainleave?—Intwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“Intwentyminutes”可知是问多久以后，A选项“Howlong”问长度或时间段；B选项“Howsoon”问多久以后；C选项“Howoften”问频率；D选项“Howfar”问距离，故选B。88.Thegirl________Italkedwithjustnowisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在从句中作宾语，用“whom”引导，“who”在从句中可作主语；“which”指物；“whose”表示所属关系，故选D。89.Heis________universitystudent.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指一个大学生，用“a”，故选A。90.—________doyouusuallyspendyourweekends?—Athome.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Athome”可知是问地点，A选项“When”询问时间；B选项“Where”询问地点；C选项“Why”询问原因；D选项“How”询问方式，故选B。91.Theworkis__