浙江省金华市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末水平调研模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省金华市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末水平调研模拟考试英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1..5分，满分7..5分）1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inthepostoffice. C．Inthestreet.2．WhatdidCarldo?A．Hedesignedamedal. B．HefixedaTVset. C．Hetookatest.3．Whatdoesthemando?A．He'satailor. B．He'sawaiter. C．He'sashopassistant.4．Whenwilltheflightarrive?A．At18:20. B．At18:35. C．At18:50.5．Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A．Bydeletingunnecessarywords. B．Byaddingacoupleofpoints. C．Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1..5分，满分22..5分）听材料，回答问题。6．WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A．Visithisparents. B．Gotothemovies. C．WalkalongBroadway.7．Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A．Bill. B．Sarah. C．Bill'sparents.听材料，回答问题。8．WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A．Toinvitehimtoaparty. B．Todiscussaschedule. C．Tocalloffameeting.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyarecolleagues. B．Theyareclosefriends. C．They'venevermetbefore.听材料，回答问题。10．Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A．ATVcamera. B．Avideocamera. C．Amoviecamera.11．Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A．Underwaterfilming. B．Alargememory. C．Auto-focus.12．Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A．950euros. B．650euros. C．470euros.听材料，回答问题。13．WhoisClifford?A．Alittlegirl. B．Theman'spet. C．Afictionalcharacter.14．WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A．Hiswife. B．Elizabeth. C．Apublisher.15．WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A．Abook. B．Apainting. C．Ayoungwoman.16．WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A．Hisunexpectedsuccess. B．Hiseffortsmadeinvain. C．Hiseditor'sdisagreement.听材料，回答问题。17．Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors.18．Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A．Toexpressopinions. B．Toavoidarguments. C．Toshowfriendliness.19．Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A．Politics. B．Movies. C．Salaries.20．Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A．Askingopen-endedquestions. B．Feelingfreetochangetopics. C．Makingsmalltalkinteresting.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2..5分，满分37..5分）阅读理解AnAmazingExplorersClubIn2023Summer◆Participants：Fulldayclubforchildrenwhoaged6～15.◆Time：Monday－Friday，July10th～28th，8：30am～3：30pm.Wehaveweekendsoff.◆Schedule：WEEKⅠJuly10th2023（Monday）～July14th2023（Friday）WEEKⅡJuly17th2023（Monday）～July21th2023（Friday）WEEKⅢJuly24th2023（Monday）～July28th2023（Friday）◆Fees：$415percycle.◆Tips：⒈Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.⒉Ifyouwanttocancelyourreservationandreceiveafullrefund,pleasesubmityourapplicationatleasttwoweeksinadvance.◆ClubStructure：Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Clubmembershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme（8：30amto11：30am）andaone-hourlunchbreak，followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme（12:30pmto3:30pm）.Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allclubmembersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.◆ClubContent：ExplorersCluborganizesengagingarts，historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class，andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning，explorationand，mostofall，fun!Allclubsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.◆ClubStaff：Clubmembersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.21．Whichofthefollowingdatesareyouabletocancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A．July10th. B．June22th. C．July9th. D．June26th.22．Howareclubmembersseparateintodifferentgroups?A．Byage. B．Byawareness.C．Bygender. D．Bynationality.23．Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．42. B．30. C．21. D．15.阅读理解NooneshowsoffanewgadgetquitelikeApple.ButthedevicethatTimCookunveiledonJune5thwasbilledassomethingmoresignificant.TheVisionPro,apairofsleekglassgoggles,represents"anentirelynewspatialcomputingplatform",saidApple'sboss,comparingitslaunchtothatoftheMacintoshandtheiPhone.Apple'smessageisclear:afterdesktopandmobilecomputing,thenextbigtecherawillbespatialcomputing—alsoknownasaugmentedreality—inwhichcomputergraphicsareoverlaidontheworldaroundtheuser.Thepresentationwasbothjaw-droppinglyimpressiveandoddlyunderwhelming.TheVisionisstuffedwithinnovationsthateclipseeveryotherheadsetonthemarket.Clunkyjoysticksareout,handgesturesandeyeballtrackingarein.Insteadofleglessavatars,usersgetphotorealisticlikenesses,whoseeyesalsoappearontheoutsideoftheglassestomakewearingthemlessantisocial.TheproductisdustedwithApple'suserfriendlydesignmagic.Yetthecompanyhadstrangelyuninspiringsuggestionsforwhattodowithitsmiraculousdevice.Lookatyourphotos—butbigger!UseMicrosoftTeams—butonavirtualscreen!MakeFaceTimevideocalls—butwithyourfriend'swindowinspace,notthepalmofyourhand!Apple'svisionmainlyseemedtoinvolvetaking2Dappsandprojectingthemontovirtualscreens(whilecharging$3,499fortheprivilege).Isthatit?Patience.MrCookisrightthatspatialcomputingisanewplatform,butitwilltaketimetoexploit.ConsidertheiPhone'slaunch,16yearsago.LiketheVision,itstechnologysparkled,butitsdullinitialuseswereinheritedfromearlierplatforms:makecalls,writeemails,browsetheweb,listentomusic.Itwasyearsbeforedevelopersfoundmobilecomputing'skillerusecases:groupchats,ridehailing,shortvideo,casualgaming,mobilepaymentsandalltheotherthings.Otherplatformshavetakenjustaslongtoreachtheirpotential.Televisionproducersbeganbyfilmingpeopleappearingonstage.Internetpioneersstartedoffbysharingfiles,beforespinningthewebandmuchmore.Apple'sownsmartwatchwasadampsquibuntilconsumersdecidedthatitwasahealthandfitnessdevice.Itnowsells50mwatchesayear.Thewaytospeedupthisprocessistogetthehardwareintothehandsofdevelopers—andthatistherealpurposeoftheVision.Applewillnotsellmanyoftheexpensivefirst-generationunits,anddoesn'tcare.Itsaimistogettheproducttothepeoplewhowillworkoutwhatspatialcomputingcando.Itisuniquelywellplaced.Meta,itschiefrivalintheheadsetgame,lacksApple'slinkswithdevelopers,wholikemakingsoftwareforApple'sbestinclasshardware(anditsrichestinclassconsumers).TheflawedbutextraordinaryVisionshowsthatthetechnologicalstruggletomakespatialcomputingarealityisbeingwon.Thenextraceistodiscoverwhatitisfor.Applehasjustfiredthestartinggun.24．Whycan'ttheVisionProperfectlyliveuptotheauthor'sexpectation?A．Itfailstomarkthenextbigtechera.B．Itisoddtowearsuchadeviceinpublic.C．Itisanentirelyunmaturespatialcomputingplatform.D．Itcan'tprovideuserswithnewandinspiringfunctions.25．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraphfour?A．quoteanexpert B．makeadefinitionC．illustrateandcompare D．listexamplesanddata26．HowdoestheauthorthinkoftheVisionPro?A．Carefree. B．Appreciative. C．Negative. D．Doubtful.27．WhatwillAppleintendtodotodeveloptheVisionPro?A．ApplewillfollowMeta'sstepsintheheadsetgame.B．ApplewillreachtheVisionPro'spotentialwiththehelpofitsdevelopers.C．Applewillmakeafortunewiththefirst-generationunits.D．Applewillexploitthespatialcomputingwithartificialintelligence.阅读理解ROME-China'sself-developedlargepassengeraircraftC919holdscertainadvantagesoverestablishedforeignrivals，aleadingEuropeanexpertinthesectorhassaid."It'sveryearly,butwecansaythattheC919'spathtobecomingarivaltolargeandestablishedcompanieslikeBoeingandAirbusisnotimpossible，"saidAndreaGiuricin，headoftransportation-focusedfirmTRAConsulting，inaninterviewwithXinhua.OnMay28，2023，theC919completeditsfirstcommercialflightfromShanghaitoBeijingoperatedbyChinaEasternAirlines，markingitsofficialentryintothecivilaviationmarket.TheC919projectwaslaunchedin2007.DevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLtd（COMAC），thefirstC919aircraftrolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember2015.In2017，theplaneaccomplisheditsmaidenflight.GiuricinsaidthattheC919'sprimaryadvantagecouldlieinitshome-fieldadvantageinChina.WithChinaaccountingforapproximatelyone-fifthofglobalairtrafficandboastingagrowthrateofmorethanairtrafficannually—fasterthanboththeUnitedStatesandEurope—thecountrycouldbeonpacetobecometheworld'slargestairtrafficmarketby2050，henoted.AccordingtoL'UsineNouvelle，aFrenchtechnologypublication,theC919willbemorepowerfulthantheBoeing737andtheAirbus320，anditcouldrivalthoseaircraftintermsoffuelefficiency.28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．TheDevelopmentHistoryofChina'sAviationIndustry.B．ThesignificancethattheC919completeditsfirstcommercialflight.C．ThedifficultandincredibledevelopmentprocessoftheaircraftC919.D．Someexperts'commentonthesuccessoftheC919'sfirstcommercialflight.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TheC919isaspowerfulastheBoeing737andAirbus320currently.B．TheC919cannotcompetewithotheraircraftintermsoffuelefficiency.C．TheC919willbeincompetitionwithAncestorcompanylikeBoeingandAirbus.D．TheC919accomplisheditstestflightandachievesuccessin2017.30．WhatcanweinferfromGiuricin'swords?A．ThemainadvantageofC919maylieinitseconomicadvantageinChina.B．Chinawilldefinitelybecometheworld'slargestairtrafficmarketby2050.C．Chinaaccountsforaboutone-fifthofglobalairtransportationvolume.D．TheannualgrowthrateofairtransportationisconsistentwiththatoftheUnitedStatesandEurope.31．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anessayonthetechnologyofwriting. B．AhandbillpromotingtheC919.C．Anewsreportfromexternalnetworks. D．Expertreviewofatechnologybook.阅读理解Snowcrablegs，thecenterpieceofanyself-respectingseafoodplatter，arenolongeronthemenu.TheyarethevictimofamassivepopulationcrashthatledAlaskatocancelitsBeringSeasnowcrabharvestforthefirsttimeinrecordedhistorythisyear.The$132million-a-yearindustrysawthestate'ssnowcrabpopulationdrop87%，from8billionin2018to1billionlastyear.Officialssuggestedthatclimatechangemightbetoblame;Alaskaisthefastest-warmingstateintheU.S.Butthat'sonlypartofthestory，saysWesJones，anAlaska-basedfisheriesexpert.Accordingtothemarinebiologistsheworkswith，themostimmediatecauseofsnowcrabdeathissomethingevenseasonedfishermendidn'tseecoming:amasscannibalism（同类相食）frenzy.Backin2017，Jonessays,localcrabbersstartedreportingapopulationexplosionofjuvenilesnowcrabs.Theboomcontinuedinto2019，creatingwhatJonessayswasthelargestpopulationonrecord.Atthetime，theyoungcrabsweretoosmallforalegalharvest-juvenilesnowcrabstakefourtofiveyearstomature.Meanwhile,BeringSeatemperatures,whichusuallyhoveraroundfreezing,spikedseveraldegreesfrom2017to2019andcausingthecrustaceanstospeeduptheirmetabolisms（新陈代谢）."Allofasuddenyouhadthishugenumberoflittlecrabscomingup,eatingthemselvesoutofhouseandhome，"saysJones."Thenthewaterwarmed,whichmeanttheyhadtoeatmore."Itwasadoublewhammy,hesays,andtheresultswereinevitableforahungryspeciesthathasrunoutofitsusualfoodsource："Theybasicallycannibalizedeachother"SnowcrabsareonlythelatestvictimsofclimatechangeintheBeringSea.Risingtemperatureshaveoftenledtounpredictableboom-and-bustcycles,whichhavehadunanticipatedconsequencesupanddownthefoodchain.ApopulationexplosionofsockeyesalmonisonelikelyreasonfortherecentcollapseofAlaska'sredkingcrabharvest,whichwasalsocanceledthisyear.Meanwhile,thewarmingwatersoftheBeringSeahaveopenedthedoorforPacificcod,apredatorofjuvenilecrabs.ItwillbeyearsbeforetheAlaskansnowcrabpopulationrecoverstoharvest-worthylevels,saysJones.Andthat'sonlyiftemperaturesintheBeringSeastaycoolenoughforthecold-lovingjuveniles—andclimatechangeismakingeverythinghardertopredict."Whenyoustartseeingthingsoutsideoftherangeofwhatyou'veseenbefore，"saysJones，"youdon'tknowhowthat'sgonnaaffectsomethinguntilit'shappened."Likerisingwatertemperatures.Andcannibalism.32．WhydidAlaskacancelitsBeringSeasnowcrabharvestthisyear?A．Customersarenolongercrazyaboutsnowcrab.B．Snowcrabsconsumeanotherindividualofthesamespeciesasfood.C．Thepopulationofsnowcrabdroppedsharply.D．Alaskasuffersfromsevereclimatechange.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"doublewhammy"meaninparagraph2?A．ashortageoffoodsourceandcannibalismB．climatechangeintheBeringSeaandillegalseaharvestC．theadvancedmetabolismsandfreezingseatemperatureD．apopulationexplosionofjuvenilesnowcrabsandariseintheseatemperature34．WhatcanwelearnfromWesJoneswordsinthelastparagraph?A．BeringSeaiscertaintostaycoolenoughforthesnowcrab.B．Alaskansnowcrabpopulationwillrecoververysoon.C．Thecurrentsituationishardtopredictuntilit'shappened.D．Itiseasytoresearchhowfasttheclimatechanges.35．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Alaskanfishingindustrysuffersheavylosses B．ClimatechangeleadstovictimsintheBeringSeaC．Alaskacanceledasnowcrabharvest D．Thecuriouscaseofthecannibalcrabs四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12...5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobebothambitiousandfulfilledManyAmericanshaverealizedthatanalways-strivingmindset（思维模式）cancomeatacosttomentalwellness;Researchhasalsolinkedchasingextrinsic（外在的）goals,likepower,toanxietyanddepression.Butisabandoningyourambitionoutrightthesecrettoinnerpeace?Notnecessarily.36．Withsomepracticeandintrospection,youcantrainyourambitiontofeed,ratherthanharm,yourmentalhealth.Herearefiveresearch-backedwaystodojustthat.Focusonthetask,nottherewardsResearchsuggestsyou'llfeelmorefulfilledifyoufocusonachievementforachievement'ssake一masteringatask,learningsomething,orcreatingpositivechangeforyourclientsorcommunityratherthanstrivingonlyforthenextpromotionorpayraise.37．.Youcanloveyourwork...butit'sinharmonywiththerestofwhoyouare.38．Ambitioncanbecomeharmfulwhenit"crowdsout"otherimportantpartsoflife.Ambitioniseffortfulandifyou'regoingtobesuccessfulandambitious,youhavetoputalotintoit.Ifthatdrivecomesattheexpenseofpsychologicallyfulfillingthingslikestrongrelationshipsorautonomyoveryourtime,itcantakeatollonmentalhealth.StriveforgrowthInsteadoflettingambitionruleyourlife,youcanadopta"growthmindset,"whichreferstothebeliefthatintelligenceisnotfixedandcanbefostered.Itmaybehealthiertostriveforgrowth—learningaskill,orcultivatingatraityouadmireinothers一ratherthanconcretegoalslikegettingacertainjobtitleorsalary.Don'ttrytomonetizeeverything39．There'sasciencebackedexplanation.Decadesago,researchersfoundthatattachingextrinsicmotivators(likemoney)toactivitiesthatpeopleenjoyeddecreasedtheirinternalmotivationtokeepdoingthem.Ifpsychologicalsatisfactionisyourgoal,youmaybebetteroffwithouttheextracash.PracticegratitudePeoplenaturallyhavesomematerialistictendencies,especiallyincapitalistsocieties.Butsuppressingthosedesirescanyieldmental-healthgains.Mindfulnessandgratitudecanhelp.40．A.PrioritizeyourrelationshipsB.Don'tcrowdoutambitionC.SomeresearchevensuggeststhatpeoplewhofollowtheseinternalmotivatorsendupachievingmoreintheendD.Regularreflectionsongratitudehavealsobeenshowntoimprovementalwellness.E.Instead,thekeyisharnessingyourambitionforagoalthatservesyourwell-being.F.reachinganextrinsicgoalmaybrieflysatisfyyou,butit'snotlong-lastingG.Haveyoueverlostinterestinabelovedhobbyafterturningitintoasidehustle?五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwashardnottonoticethe8-year-oldboyacrossthestreetwhostormedinandoutofhisownhouse.Hediditoftenenoughthata41．，WilliamDunn,wonderedwhatwasgoingoninhislife.SoDunnaskedhim."Hetoldmethathedidn'thavea42．,"saysDunn,now58,"andIrealizedtheremightbesomethingIcoulddoforhim."Thatsomethingwasfishing,apassionDunn'sfatherhad43．withhim.Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmosteveryweekendtofish.Mostdidn'thavefather44．intheirlivesandhadneverfishedbefore.Somewere45．kidswhohadshuffledfromonehometothenext.Inthebeginning,Dunn—"BigWill"tothekids—spentagoodchunkofhis46．fromhisjobsellingtirestorentcharterboatsforthekids.Then,in2018,hestartedthenonprofitTakeaKidFishingInc.Heandasmallgroupof47．haveintroducedmorethan2,500kids—mostwithoutfathersaround—tothe48．peacefoundonthewaterandtheexhilarationofnabbinga49．."I'mabletoforgetaboutthe50．whenI'mfishingandconcentrateonsomethingfunand51．,"saysSmith,21,whoisinafosterprogramforyoungadults."Fishingislearningfor52．.I'velearnedthatIdeserveabetterlifethanwhatIhad.WheneverIfeel53．aboutsomething,Iknowit'stimetogofishing."Dunn'sownfather54．thispastDecember.Asaresult,thefishingtripshavetakenonnewmeaningforhim."IhaveevenmorepassionforitbecausenowI'mfatherlesstoo."That'swhyhe'salwayseagertowatchthekidsontheboat."There'snothinglikefeelingthatfirsttugonthelineandseeingakid55．withasmile,"Dunnsays."Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend."41．A．conductor B．consultant C．assistant D．neighbor42．A．home B．father C．occupation D．major43．A．argued B．agreed C．shared D．provided44．A．figures B．comments C．supports D．supplies45．A．abandoned B．unhealthy C．naughty D．foster46．A．responsibility B．budget C．debt D．paycheck47．A．teachers B．volunteers C．crew D．co-workers48．A．calming B．regained C．precious D．available49．A．pet B．bird C．wildlife D．fish50．A．former B．past C．future D．memory51．A．amusing B．unforgettable C．unbelievable D．positive52．A．work B．life C．study D．survival53．A．delighted B．down C．surprised D．concerned54．A．passedinto B．passedby C．passedaway D．passedon55．A．putup B．lightup C．setup D．stepup六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisonesingle56．（season）delicacyprizedbyShanghai'sfoodloversaboveallothers:thesweetfleshandcreamyroeofthehairycrab.Inthefirstcrispdaysofearlyautumn,Shanghailocalsstarttopestertheirvendorsatthewetmarket，and,oncehairycrabseasonstartsinearnest,it's57．nonstopthree-month-longfeast.Thebestcrabs,withfluffyblackmittensontheendsoftheirclaws,appearearly—inthe58．（nine）lunarmonthforfemales,whentheroeisatitspeak,59．inthe10thlunarmonthformales,whenthefleshisatitssweetest.I'vealwaysfoundthemsomethingofafiddlynightmare60．（eat）,buttheroe,whichstainsyourlipsandfingersyellow,isaworthyprize:astoundinglyrich,withtheflavorofajust-coddledeggyolk.Theusual61．（accompany）tothecrabisShaoxingwine,saidtoperfectlybalancethecoolingpropertiesofthecrabintraditionalChinesemedicine.It'shardtobeatdiningonhairycrabinoneofthemanyrestaurantsperchedonstiltsaroundtheedgeofYangchengLake,anhournorthwestofShanghai,62．it'sclaimedthebestcrabsarefound—heavyfortheirsize,withthefleshcleanandthefemalesfullofroe.63．aclearautumnday,thelakeis64．（glorious）darkblue,andyoucandrinkcoldbeersittingoutsideataplastic-coveredtable.Someofthesespotswillevenundertakethemessandbotherforyou,65．（remove）themeatanddiscardingtheshells.Thenagain,where'sthefuninthat?七、阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子,并将答案写在横线上。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）66．追梦十二年后，他终于考上了自己理想的的大学。（pursue；admit；分词作状语）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67．露西因为缺乏舞台经验，在主持人选拔中失败了。（lack;tryoutfor）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68．尽管我们之间有过争吵，丹尼尔还是第一个祝贺我成功的人。（inspiteof;congratulate;不定式作定语）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________69．随着野生动物正在以惊人的速度灭绝，我们应该采取措施保护濒危物种。（with的复合结构）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70．他突然想到,还没弄清问题就和老师争辩是不礼貌的。（occur;figureout）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（满分25分）71．每年的3月21日是"世界睡眠日"（WorldSleepDay）。2023年世界睡眠日中国主题为"良好睡眠，健康之源"。假定你是李华，请你以Goodsleepisthesourceofhealth为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1."世界睡眠日"的时间和目的；

2.睡眠不良的危害；

3.提高睡眠质量的策略；

4.呼吁大家提高睡眠质量。要求：1.写作词数应为100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodsleepisthesourceofhealth

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．B7．B【答案】8．C9．C【答案】10．B11．A12．C【答案】13．C14．A15．B16．A【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．A【答案】21．B22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了探险家俱乐部在2023年夏天的活动安排。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据◆Time部分中的"Monday—Friday,July10th〜28th,8:30am〜3:30pm.Wehaveweekendsoff."周一至周五，7月10日~28日，上午8:30~下午3:30。我们周末休息；以及◆Tips:部分中的"2Ifyouwanttocancelyourreservationandreceiveafullrefund,pleasesubmityourapplicationatleasttwoweeksinadvance."2如果您想取消预订并获得全额退款，请至少提前两周提交申请。可知，提前两周取消注册可获得全额退款，所以6月22日是在两周之前。故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据◆ClubStructure:部分中的"Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup."白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议。可知，俱乐部成员按照年龄分成不同的小组。故选A。23．考查细节理解。根据◆Schedule:部分中的"July10th2023(Monday)〜July14th2023(Friday)"2023年7月10日(星期一)~2023年7月14日(星期五)；以及◆ClubStructure:部分中的"Clubmembershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(8:30amto11:30am)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(12:30pmto3:30pm)."俱乐部成员有三个小时的上午主题课程(上午8:30到11:30)和一个小时的午餐休息，然后是另外三个小时的下午主题课程(下午12:30到3:30)。可知，一周5天课程，一天6个小时课程，所以如果你注册一个星期，你总共有30课时。故选B。【答案】24．D25．C26．B27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苹果VisionPro头显产品，包括其特点和功能。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Thepresentationwasbothjaw-droppinglyimpressiveandoddlyunderwhelming.TheVisionisstuffedwithinnovationsthateclipseeveryotherheadsetonthemarket.Clunkyjoysticksareout,handgesturesandeyeballtrackingarein."这次演讲既令人瞠目结舌，又出奇地乏味。Vision充满了超越市场上所有其他耳机的创新。笨拙的操纵杆不见了，手势和眼球追踪也出现了。可推知它不能为用户提供新的和鼓舞人心的功能。故选D。25．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Patience.MrCookisrightthatspatialcomputingisanewplatform,butitwilltaketimetoexploit.ConsidertheiPhone'slaunch,16yearsago.LiketheVision,itstechnologysparkled,butitsdullinitialuseswereinheritedfromearlierplatforms:makecalls,writeemails,browsetheweb,listentomusic.Itwasyearsbeforedevelopersfoundmobilecomputing'skillerusecases:groupchats,ridehailing,shortvideo,casualgaming,mobilepaymentsandalltheotherthings."耐心点。库克是对的，空间计算是一个新平台，但它需要时间来开发。想想16年前iPhone的发布吧。和Vision一样，它的技术闪闪发光，但最初的枯燥用途是从早期的平台继承来的：打电话、写电子邮件、浏览网络、听音乐。几年后，开发人员才发现移动计算的杀手级用例：群聊、拼车、短视频、休闲游戏、移动支付和所有其他东西。可推知第四段是通过举例说明和比较进行论证的，故选C。26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"TheflawedbutextraordinaryVisionshowsthatthetechnologicalstruggletomakespatialcomputingarealityisbeingwon.Thenextraceistodiscoverwhatitisfor.Applehasjustfiredthestartinggun."这一有缺陷但非同寻常的愿景表明，实现空间计算的技术斗争正在取得胜利。下一场比赛是发现它的用途。苹果公司刚刚打响了发令枪。可推知作者对此产品还是充满信心，很欣赏的，故选B。27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Thewaytospeedupthisprocessistogetthehardwareintothehandsofdevelopers—andthatistherealpurposeoftheVision.Applewillnotsellmanyoftheexpensivefirst-generationunits,anddoesn'tcare.Itsaimistogettheproducttothepeoplewhowillworkoutwhatspatialcomputingcando."加快这一过程的方法是将硬件交到开发人员手中，这就是愿景的真正目的。苹果不会出售许多昂贵的第一代产品，也不在乎。它的目标是将产品带给那些将研究空间计算功能的人。故选B。【答案】28．B29．D30．C31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国的第一架国产大飞机C919于2023年5月28日完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行，标志着正式进入民用航空市场。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查主旨大意。根据第三段"OnMay28,2023,theC919completeditsfirstcommercialflightfromShanghaitoBeijingoperatedbyChinaEasternAirlines,markingitsofficialentryintothecivilaviationmarket."2023年5月28日，C919完成了由东方航空公司运营的上海至北京的首次商业飞行，标志着C919正式进入民用航空市场；结合全文可知，本文报道的是中国的第一架国产大飞机C919完成首次商业飞行的意义，还提到了外国专家以及媒体对C919优势的评价。故选B。29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"DevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLtd（COMAC），thefirstC919aircraftrolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember2015.In2017，theplaneaccomplisheditsmaidenflight."由中国商用飞机有限公司（COMAC）开发的第一架C919飞机于2015年11月在上海下线。2017年，这架飞机完成了首飞。故选D。30．考查推理判断。根据第五段"GiuricinsaidthattheC919'sprimaryadvantagecouldlieinitshome-fieldadvantageinChina.WithChinaaccountingforapproximatelyone-fifthofglobalairtrafficandboastingagrowthrateofmorethanairtrafficannually—fasterthanboththeUnitedStatesandEurope—thecountrycouldbeonpacetobecometheworld'slargestairtrafficmarketby2050，henoted."Giuricin表示，C919的主要优势可能在于其在中国的主场优势。他指出，由于中国约占全球航空运输量的五分之一，并且每年的航空运输增长率超过美国和欧洲，到2050年，中国可能会成为世界上最大的航空运输市场。故选C。31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文报道了中国的第一架国产大飞机C919于2023年5月28日完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行，标志着正式进入民用航空市场。是一篇新闻报道，