24-25高中英语北师大版必修第三册讲义 25 UNIT 9 Section Ⅰ Period 3

8/8Period3语言知识讲练1．approachn．方法；靠近；路径vi．&vt．靠近vt．着手处理withtheapproachof 随着……的来临theapproachto(doing)sth． (做)……的方法[名师点津]approach表示“处理……的方法”时与介词to搭配，即“theapproachtosth．”。类似结构有：theanswertothequestion 问题的答案thekeytothedoor 门的钥匙thesolutiontosth． 解决某事的办法[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Whatisyourapproachto_______(solve)thisproblem?②Weneedtoadoptanewapproach__theproblem．③随着春节的临近，市里的所有商店都变得人多了起来。a．_________________oftheSpringFestival，allshopsinthecitybecomecrowded．(approachn．)b．____________________________________，allshopsinthecitybecomecrowded．(approachv．)c．_____________________________________，allshopsinthecitybecomecrowded．(时间状语从句)2．reflectvi．&vt．仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映；反射；沉思(1)reflectsb．/sth．(insth．) 映出(影像)；反映reflecton/uponsth． 认真思考；考虑reflectthat... 琢磨……(2)reflectionn． 反映；反射；映像；沉思；思考areflectionon... 反映了……onreflection 经再三思考[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Shecouldseeherselfreflected__hiseyes．②I'msittinginthesmallyard，reflecting__theplan．③Themoonlooksbrightbecauseofthe__________(reflect)oflight．④新年伊始是反思过去一年诸多成就的好时机。Thestartofanewyearisagoodtime_____________themanyachievementsofthepastone．3．arguevi．争论，争吵；论证；证明(1)arguewithsb．about/oversth． 与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh． 为支持/反对某事而辩论arguesb．into/outofdoingsth． 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn． 理由；论据；争论beyondargument 无需争论haveanargumentwith...over/about 就……和……争论[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyargued___therighttostrike．②It'snousearguing_____thequestionwithhim，forhewon'tchangehisopinion．③Theyarguedhiminto_______(cycle)insteadofdrivingthere．④专家们正在相互争论哪种饮食是最好的。Theexperts_________________________________whichdietisthebest．4．assumevt．认为；假定，假设；承担(责任)(1)assume＋n．＋(tobe) 认为……是……Itisgenerallyassumedthat... 普遍认为……(2)assumptionn． 假定，假设makeassumptionsabout... 假定……makeanassumptionthat... 假定……(3)assuming(that)...＝supposing(that)... 假定……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisassumed____thereisadirectlinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer．②Weassumehim_____(be)innocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainstit．③__________________thatthehouseisforsale，wouldyoubuyit?④Alotofpeoplemakean__________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld．5．endupdoing最后；最终endup 结束；告终endupwithsth． 以某事结束(后面的宾语是其主语的一部分)endupin 以……结束(后面的宾语是其主语的结果)endupas 最后成为[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Itispossiblethatonedaywewillendup____adisability．②Theywinnoone'strustandwillendup______(have)nofriendsatall．③Stopspendingsofast，oryou'llendup__abeggar．④然而，他们的努力最终归于失败。However，theirefforts___________________．[名师点津]endup后面可以跟形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式。6．attemptto尝试[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestion__thefirstattempt．②Theclimberswillmakeanattempt________(reach)thesummittoday．③Twofactorieswereclosed__anattempttocutcosts．④我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。Ipassedmydrivingtest____________________．7．basen．基础；根基；底座；源泉vt．以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……；以……为根据bebasedon/upon 以……为根据/基础(2)basisn． 基础；原因；基准，准则onthebasisof... 根据……；由于……onthebasisthat... 鉴于……(3)basicadj． 基础的；基本的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Canadianlibellaw________(base)onEnglishcommonlaw．②Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthe_____(base)thattheyaretooviolent．③Hospitalslackeven_____(base)drugsforsurgicaloperations．④这部小说是以真实的故事为根据的。Thenovel___________atruestory．8．existvi．存在；实际上有；生存(1)existin 存在于……之中existon＝liveon 靠……为生Thereexist(s)... 有……，存在……(2)existencen． 存在；生活inexistence 存在comeintoexistence 出现，产生bringintoexistence 使……出现/产生[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Weoftenreportproblemsthatexist__thework．②Itwasimpossibleforthemtoexist__suchasmallincome．③Newcompaniescomeinto_________(exist)everyyear．④这是现有的最雄伟的大桥。Thisisthemostmagnificentbridge____________．9．ignorevt．忽视；置之不理(1)ignoresb．'sadvice/suggestions 忽视某人的建议ignoresb．'swarning 忽视某人的警告(2)ignorantadj． 无知的beignorantof/about... 对……不了解，不知道……(3)ignorancen． 无知；不了解[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①AtthattimeIwas________(ignore)ofeventsgoingonelsewhere．②Shewaskeptin_________(ignore)ofherhusband'sactivities．③她尽力昂首挺胸，不理会人们正在说什么。Shemanagedtoholdherheadhighand______________________________．10．impressionn．印象；感想(1)have/getagood/bad/deepimpressionon 对……有好的/坏的/深刻的印象leave/makeagood/bad/deepimpressionon 给……留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象(2)impressvt． 给……留下印象impresssb．withsth． 使某人铭记某事；用某事打动某人beimpressedwith... 对……印象深刻impresssth．onsb．/one'smind 使某人铭记某事(3)impressiveadj． 令人印象深刻的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Weleft/madeanimpression__audiencesthatweweredeterminedtowin．②Heimpressedher____hishonesty．③Ourteacherimpressedtheimportanceofknowledge__us．④Thegeneralisan__________(impress)man．⑤他告诉了我他的计划，给我留下了一个好印象。Hehastoldmehisplansand_________________________________．1．部分否定(教材原句)Butthisisn'talwaystrue．但这并不总是真的。not和always连用，表示“并不总是”，是部分否定。部分否定：某些表示全体意义的代词、形容词、副词与not连用表示部分否定，如代词all、both和形容词whole、every等所修饰的名词词组，包括every所构成的复合代词。某些副词如altogether、entirely、wholly、quite等也是如此。[即学即练]完成句子①这两姐妹并不都喜欢这部电影。Bothofthesisters__________________．②我们不全都来自那个小山村。_____________comefromthatsmallcountryside．③生活并不总是一帆风顺，这是事实。Itisthetruththat_______________________．2．祈使句＋and＋陈述句(教材原句)Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall．在你的观点上灵活些，最终，你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件或假设，相当于if引导的条件状语从句；陈述句表示结果或推论。and表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。祈使句＋and＋简单句祈使句＋or＋简单句名词短语＋and＋简单句[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Hurryup，__youwillnotbeabletocatchthefirstbus．②再给我一个小时，我就会完成工作。a．_____________，andIwillfinishthework．(名词短语)b．_____________________，andI'llfinishthework．(祈使句)Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Thisisanewapproachto________(teach)languages．2．Theincreaseincrimeisasad__________(reflect)onoursocietytoday．3．Shedidquitewellandwasvery__________(impress)intheinterview．4．________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyouhavemade．5．Thisistheonlycopyofthebookthatisstillin_________(exist)．6．Theyfailedinseveralattempts________(climb)themountain．7．Inspiteofallhereffortsandstruggles，sheendedup_______(feel)likeafailureasamum．8．Hisviewsaregroundedonthe__________(assume)thatallpeopleareequal．9．Thereportisbased___figuresfromsixdifferentEuropeancities．10．His________(argue)wasthatpublicspendingmustbereduced．Ⅱ．完成句子1．世界并不总是如我们所愿。Theworld__________________wewishittobe．2．快点，你就会赶上那班公共汽车。Hurryup，__________________________．3．我们说服他不要去这样危险的旅行。We__________________________suchadangerousjourney．4．这是假定你想要更加了解自己。__________________youareinterestedinachievinggreaterself-awareness．5．我借了一些假期读的书。Iborrowedsomebooks_________________________．Ⅲ．课文语法填空Anyonecanbeanactivelearnerifhe/shetrainsactively．Activelearnersdon'tpaytoomuchattention1．__theinnervoicebecauseitcanstopth