必修三Unit1重点词汇详解

Unit1节假活动必修③1.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)例句

TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。beyondbelief难以置信havebeliefin信赖；信任Itismybeliefthat…我相信搭配派生

believevt.相信运用用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。⑴________________________(我相信)Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.⑵Hehasgreatbelief___hisdoctor.⑶Sheisbeautiful_______belief.beyondItismybelief/Ibelievethatin2.gainvt.

获得;得到(obtain,winsthneededorwanted)例句

IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.印度有一个全国性的节日10月2日纪念圣雄甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国获得独立的领导者。gain往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或者有利的东西，如知识(knowledge)、经验(experience)、财富(wealth)、信心(confidence)、力量(strength)、奖品(prize)等。get以某种方法或手段得到某种东西。说明gainsb’sconfidence赢得某人的信任gainfullmark获得满分gainthefirstprize获得一等奖gainhappiness获得幸福谚语

Nogainswithoutpains.不劳则无获。搭配运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Hequickly________________(获得经验).⑵Eachoftheboys________________(赢得了一份奖品).⑶Thisclock________________(快5分钟)aday.gainsfiveminutesgainedexperience

(has)gainedaprize

3.gathervt.&vi.&n.

搜集;集合;聚集(cometogetherorbring…togetherinoneplace)例句

Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.人们都心怀感激，因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，而且农活结束了。gatherstrength恢复体力gatheringinformation收集资料gatherflowers采花；摘花gathertogether聚集在一起Igather(from…)我(从……)猜想搭配⑴gather常指多人聚集在一起，不用于两个人，此时可用gettogether；⑵表示集邮不用gather，要说collectstamps。Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔。[(美)经常变动的人总是清新的。(英)常转行不聚财[注意谚语运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴老师把小学生们聚集在她周围。Theteacher____________________her.gatheredthepupilsround⑵我们8点在校门口集合。Wewill_____________________ateight.⑶她收拾好书本去上学。She_________________andwenttoschool.gatheredherbooksgatherattheschoolgate原句

Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人可能会因为他们的农产品,如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡而获奖。(B3P2)4.awardvt.

授予奖赏n.

奖,奖品例句

Somefarmers,everyyear,winawardsforthebestflowerswhichtheyhavegrown.有些农民每年因他们种出了最好的花而获奖。win/gain/receiveanawardforsth.因……获奖awardsb.aprize=awardaprizetosb.给某人颁奖rewardsb.for...因…而酬谢/奖赏某人搭配⑴Robert__________(award)thegoldmedal___beingthefastestrunner.运用wasawardedforrewardvt.

酬谢；奖赏n.

酬谢；报答rewardsb.for…因…而酬谢/奖赏某人联想⑵Who_________________________________(将获得这个奖)isstillapuzzle.⑶Thecompany_________________________(已给设计者发奖)forhismagnificentworkyesterday.willreceive/gain/wintheawardaprizeawardedthedesigner5.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)例句

ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。搭配

admiresb.for…因……钦佩某人注意

admire不接双宾语，也不接that从句作宾语。派生

admirationn.赞赏；仰慕

admirern.崇拜者运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴I________________________(钦佩她的勇气).⑵He_________________(欣赏你的诗)verymuch.admiresyourpoemsadmire(herfor)herbravery6.permissionn.许可;允许例句

Withyourpermission,he’llgo.如果你允许，他会去的。withsb’spermission如果某人允许withoutpermission未经许可askforpermission请求许可搭配⑴该词为不可数名词，除有时可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰外，其前面一般不用限定词。⑵表示允许做某事，通常接不定式。用法运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Youcan’ttakephotographshere___________________(未经许可).⑵Hegavemepermission__________________(提早下班)today.toleaveworkwithoutpermissionearly7.apologise(=apologize)vi.道歉；认错例句

Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。accept(refuse)anapology接受(拒绝)道歉apologiseforsth.因……而道歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人表示道歉搭配运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。_______________________________________________havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.⑵请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。Heapologized/madeanapologytohisgirlfriendforPleaseacceptmysincereapology.8.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的(clear;easilyseen,recognizedorunderstood)例句

ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.显然，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。(=Obviously,themanager…)派生

obviouslyadv.明显地运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)____________________________(显然)sheisclever.⑵____________________(我很清楚)heislying.⑶__________(obvious),heneedshelp.ObviouslyItisobviousthat(=Obviously,)Itisobvioustomethat原句

Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时候举行,庆祝什么,人们在那天做什么。(B3P1)9.takeplace发生,举行(常指事先安排或计划的事情)例句

Celebrationtookplacejustoutsideoftheoldcastlewheretheycouldenjoybonfireparty.他们在城堡外举办庆祝活动在那里他们可以享受篝火晚会。辨析

happen

vi.发生(指不是人们所控制的事,含“偶然性”)

occur

vi.发生(同happen,但更正式)

breakout

vi.爆发(指战争、灾害等突然发生)

takeplace

vi.发生(指计划的、是人们所控制的事)注意以上的词都是不及物动词,后不能直接加宾语,也没有被动语态。⑶WorldWarⅡ_________in1937.⑴Greatchanges______________inChinasince1979.brokeout⑵Accordingtopolice,thetrafficaccident_________________intheearlymorning.havetakenplaceoccurred/happened运用用上述表示“发生”的词或词组填空。原句

FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryof

theirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。(B3P2)10.inmemoryof=inhonorof

纪念;追念例句

InmostpartofChina,peoplehavedragonboatracesinmemoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoet.在中国的大部分地方,人们举办龙舟比赛来纪念爱国诗人屈原。联想

inpraiseof歌颂

incelebrationof为庆祝……⑴TheDragonBoatFestivalwasset_____________QuYuanwhocontributedallhisambitiontohiscountry.运用用上述短语完成下列句子。inmemoryof⑵Thecouplegaveadinnerparty_________________theirsilverweddinganniversary.⑶Westudentsshouldwritecompositions____________ourmotherland.inpraiseofincelebrationof原句

Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskforsweets.现在它已经演变成了孩子们的节日了,在这个节日里,孩子们可以穿上盛装到邻居家里去要糖吃。(B3P2)11.dressup打扮联想

dressup+as+n.打扮成……dresssb/oneself.给……穿衣服

bedressedin+衣物/颜色穿着…例句

OnIndependenceDay,peopleinAmericadressuptoattractothers’attention.在独立日,美国民众穿上盛装来吸引别人的注意。⑶Mrs.Jack_____________herbabywhenherhusbandgotup.运用用上述词或短语完成下列句子。⑴Thegunman_______________________apolicemantorob.⑵OurEnglishteacher____________redtodaysoshelooksmorebeautifulthanever.wasdressingisdressedindressed(himself)upas12.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望/期待（做）某事例句

Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday.他一整天都在盼望着见到她。运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Thekidislookingforwardto___________(take)tothezoothisweekend.⑵TheSpringFestival_______________________(我们盼望的)cameatlast.welookedbeingtakenforwardto13.asthough/if好像例句

Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。用法

asthough/asif引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。运用在所给词的正确形式填空。⑴Shehasn’tturnupnow.Itseemsasthoughshe___________________(notcome)today.⑵Mr.Litreatedusstudentsasifwe____(be)hisownchildren.wereisnotcoming/won’tcome⑶Hetalksasifhe________(be)abroadbefore.⑷Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______________(nevermeet)again.wouldnevermeethadbeen14.turnupvi.出现；到场vt.调大(音量)例句

HuJinhadsaidshewouldmeethimatthecoffeeshopafterwork.Butshedidn’tturnup.胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面的。可是她却不见人影。理解根据语境理解句中turnup的意思。⑴Severaloldfriendsturnedupatthereunion.⑵Ican’theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?出现(=arrive,appear)调大(音量)⑶I’msureyourmissingwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.⑷Thepolicehaveturnedupalotofnewinformationaboutthewantedman(通缉犯).(5)Somethingunexpectedhasturnedup.突然发生(happen)被找到(=befound)发现(=findbysearching)原句

Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewould

keepherword.她说她七点钟肯定会在那里,而且他也认为她会守信用。(B3P7)15.keepone’sword/promise守信用;履行诺言例句

Thereasonwhyshehassomanyfriendsisthatshealwayskeepsherwordinanysituation.她有许多朋友的原因是在任何情形下她都守信用。联想

breakone’sword/promise失信,食言⑴Onceyoumakeapromise,youmust_______________(履行诺言)andmustn’tbreakit.⑵Thosestudentswho________________(食言)willbepunished.运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。keepyourwordbroketheirword16.setoff出发，动身(vi.setout);使爆炸(vt.cause…toexplode)搭配