八年级英语下学期5月第三次月考（上海专用）（原卷版）

学年八年级下学期第三次月考（上海专用）英语本试卷考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：115分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1（第一部分语法和词汇）题，每题1分，共分。每题只有一个正确选项）1．________filmNeZha2,madebyagroupofChinese,wasabigsuccess.A．AB．AnC．TheD．/2．Marycan’topenthebox.Canyougive______ahelpinghand?A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself3．Itisimportantforyoutobesatisfied________theserviceprovidedbythestoreconsistently.A．inB．atC．withD．on4．havebeentoldthatthecoloroftheshoesshouldmatch________ofthesuitinourschool.A．oneB．onesC．thatD．those5．Thefoodinthismarketisalwayssoldoutquicklybecauseittastes________.A．terribleB．wonderfullyC．wellD．delicious6．PeopleinChina________driveafterdrinkingalcohol.It’sagainsttheA．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．needn’tD．can’t7．—Doctor,I’vegotaheadache.—Don’tworry.Justtakesomemedicine,you’llbeOKagain.试卷第1页，共3页A．andB．butC．soD．or8．Steveaskedthetaxidrivertodrivealittle________becausetherewasnotenoughtime.A．fastB．fasterC．lessfastD．thefastest9．Adamdidn’tjoininthesummercamptoAustraliathistimebecausehe________therebefore.A．hasbeenB．hadbeenC．wasD．hadgone10．Grace________dinnerinthekitchenwithherhusbandwhenAlicecalledherlastnight.A．cooksB．wascookingC．cookedD．hascooked．AccordingtoarecentUSsurvey,childrenspendabout25hoursaweek________TV.A．towatchB．watchC．watchedD．watching12．Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A．unlessB．thoughC．whenD．until13．—________beautifulyournewdressis!Ireallylikeit.—It’sabirthdaypresentfrommyaunt.A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Whatan14．—AIisdevelopingfast.I’mwondering________.—Ithinkitwillreplacelotsofjobs.A．howAIwillchangeourlivesB．whyAIchangedourlivesC．howwillAIchangeourlivesD．whydidAIchangeourlives15．—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I’mgoingtocookdinner.—________.I’lldoitatonce,Mom.A．I’mafraidnotB．kiddingC．IagreewithyouD．pleasurein（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，818只有一个正确选项）A．memoryB．travellingC．beautifulD．scientistE.experimentDoyouoftentakepicturesduringyourtrips?ago,LindaHenkel,anAmerican16,wastravellingattheGreatCanyon."WhenIwasatthecanyon'sedge,someonecametothefront,tookapictureandwalkedaway,"sherecallsasshesharesher17experience."Hedidn'tevenlookatthe18viewsthere!It'sjustlike.'Gotit--Done!'Henkelissurprisedbyhowmuchpeopledependonpicturesfortheir19.Thesedayspeopletake试卷第1页，共3页picturesbeforedinner,duringfriend'sbirthdayparties,andsoon.Theybelievetakingpicturewillhelpthemrememberthemoment.However,accordingtoHenkel'sresearch,theoppositeistrue.将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次A．pretendB．rarelyC．preventD．reviewE.carefullyInherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseum.Sheaskedthemtolook15exhibits20andthentophotograph15others.Thenextday,shetestedthestudent'smemoryofthetour.Shefoundthatthestudentsrememberedfewerdetailsabouttheexhibitstheyhadphotographed.Henkelexplainsthatwhenpeoplerelyontheircameras,they21payattentiontotheeverythemselves.Asaresult,theyoftenfailtoremembertheirexperienceswell.Sotakingpicturesmay22ourbrainfromrememberingthingsandplaces.Butshouldlookingoverthepictureswakeupourmemories?Henkelsaysthisistrue.However,ithappensonlywespendenoughtimedoingit."Inordertoremember,wehaveto23thephotocarefully."Henkelsays.Unfortunanmostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpictures.Why?Therearejusttoomanythem!Ⅲ.in（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）24．Themanagerofthehotelwillleadyoutoyourroom.(person)25．Sheaskedhimtocometothedesk.(receive)26．TheofPeople’ssquareisinthecenterofShanghai.(locate)27．Don’ttouchmybookifyourhandsarenotdry.willthepages.(wet)28．Itwasveryofyoutobringanumbrellainthisweather.(sense)29．Onceuponatime,thisroad(leader)tothevillage.30．Inoticedawalletonthegroundonmywayhome.(lie)31．Whentheplanetakesyoushouldfastenyourbelt.(safe)根据所给要求,改写下列句子每空限填一词共分)32．Shewenttotomakeamusicvideoforthealbum.(划线部分提问)didsheto33．Heledtheboytothesitting-outarea.（改为否定句）试卷第1页，共3页Hetheboytothesitting-outarea.34．didn’twatchTVthatevening.Helistenedtomusic.(两句并一句)listenedtomusicwatchingTVthatevening.35．Mark’sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(反意疑问句)Mark’sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,?36．Onlyoneofthemcangototheconcert.(保持原句意见)Bobbycangototheconcert.37．DidMarycatchtheschoolbustoday?Doestheteacherknow?(改宾语从句)DoestheteacherknowMarytheschoolbustoday?38．fire,the,tell,you,of,the,can,the,location,exit(连词成句)?2（第二部分读写）题，共分）分）Mostcountrieshavemedalsforbravesoldiers.Butwhataboutbraveanimals?Manyanimalsgotowar:horses,dogs,cowsandpigeons,tonameaArethereanyawardsforthem?Infact,thereisone.It’scalledtheDickinMedal,andit’sgiventoanimalswhoshowbraveryanddevotiontodutywhileservingwiththearmedforces(武装部队)orcivilemergencyservices(民事紧急服务).TheawardwascreatedbyandnamedafterMariaDickinin1943.ShehadpreviouslysetupthePeople’sDispensaryforSickAnimals(PDSA)-anorganizationthattookcareofinjuredanimals.DuringtheSecondmanyanimalsweregiventheDickinMedal,includingonecat,threehorses,18dogsand32pigeons.Pigeons?ask.pigeons.OK,theymayseemunlikelytoreceiveabraverymedal,buttheywereveryimportanttothewarDuringtheSecondcommunicationsweren’twhattheyaretoday.Therewasnointernet,no-mail,nomobilephonesandnosatellites.So,onmanyoccasions,soldiershadtousehomingpigeonstopassonmessages.Thesepigeonsarebornwithanabilitytofindtheirwayhome,eveniftheyarequitefaraway.Duringthewar,homingpigeonswereusedtocarrymessages.Thesemessageswereusuallywrittenonsmallpiecesofpaperandweretiedtotheirlegs.OneofthemostfamouspigeonstowinthemedalwasPaddy.HewasanIrishpigeon,andoneofthefirstpigeonstoreturntobaseoutofhundredslaunched.HewasbringingnewsofthesuccessfulD-DaylandingsinNormandy(诺曼底).HecrossedtheEnglishChannelinjust4hoursand5minutes(arecord).试卷第1页，共3页AnotherfamouspigeonwasG.I.Joe.HeworkedfortheUnitedStatesArmyPigeonservice.G.I.Joesavedthelivesofthevillagersandallied(同盟的)soldiersofthevillageofCalviItaly.Thevillagehadbeencapturedbyalliedsoldiers.Buttheairforcedidn’tknowthisandwasabouttobomb(轰炸)it.G.I.Joewasgivenamessagetotake,anditarrivedjustintimetoavoidthebombing.39．TheDickinMedalisanawardgivento________.A．braveanddevotedsoldiersB．braveanddevotedanimalsC．honestanddiligentsoldiersD．honestanddiligentanimals40．PigeonswereimportantduringtheSecondbecause________.A．theywereverybraveB．theyhelpedtocarrymessagesC．theysavedmanypeople’slivesD．theyknewhowtofindtheirwayhome41．ThepigeonPaddywasgiventheDickinMedalbecause________.A．hewasanIrishpigeonB．hewasthefirstpigeontoreturntobaseC．hesucceededincarryinganimportantmessageD．hesetarecordbycrossingtheEnglishChannelinashorttime42．WhatwouldhappenifG.I.Joedidn’tsendthemessageintime?A．G.I.Joewouldhavedied.B．Thealliedsoldierswouldhavelostthewar.C．Theairforcewouldhavekilledthepigeon.D．Thevillagersandalliedsoldierswouldhavediedinthebombing.43．Theunderlinedword“capture”probablymeans________.A．takecontrolB．completeC．saveD．block44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepigeonsPaddyandG.I.Joeworkedforthesamearmy.B．TheDickinMedalwascreatedbyMariaDickin,ananimallover.C．Pigeonscarriedmessageswiththeirmouthwhilepassingonnews.D．NocatsweregiventheDickinMedalduringtheSecond分）Areyouabigfanofsports?Doyoulikerunning?Evenifyou’reacouchpotatolikeme,you’llknowthe试卷第1页，共3页45ofrunning—workingupasweat,burningsomecaloriesandgenerallykeepingfit.Butifyou’rearealfitnesslover,thefinalrunningchallengeistotakepartinamarathon.Itseemseverymajorcityandtownaroundtheworldhostsanannualmarathon,withthousandsofathletesrunningatiringandamazing42.1kilometres.Whilemanyrunners’motivation(动力)istobeattheirbest46andsucceedincrossingthefinishingline,they’realsodoingitforagoodcause—tocollectfundsforcharity.But47othermajorevents,themarathonalsoproducesalargeamountofcarbonfootprint(碳足迹).Manyfoodpackaging,goodybagsandbottlesare48byaudienceandrunners.DuringtheLondonMarathonin2018,47,000plasticbottleswerethrownaway,althoughsomewererecycled.Thisisbecomingabigissueforcities——howtohostaworthwhileevent,encouragingpeopletoexerciseandhelpcharities,whileprotectingtheenvironment?Severalcitieshavedevelopedsustainable(可持续的)plans.49,LondonMarathontriedtoreducethenumberofdrinkstationsontherunningroute,givingoutwaterinpapercupsandofferingsomedrinksincontainerswhichcanbeeatenitself.Theyalsocreatednewbottlebeltsmadefrom50plasticso700runnerscouldcarrywaterbottleswiththemduringtheirrun.Dr.AndreaCollinsfromUniversitysaid,foramarathonmakesyoumoresustainable(可持续的)inday-to-dayactivities.Istartedwalkingorrunningtoworkeverydayandavoidpublictransport.Beingenvironmentallyfriendlywhilewemakeitawayoflife.”45．A．freedomB．advantagesC．disadvantagesD．difficulties46．A．recordB．teamC．familyD．world47．A．withB．withoutC．forD．like48．A．leftbehindB．pickedupC．gotdownD．gotover49．A．SuchasB．What'smoreC．ForexampleD．Inall50．A．cheapB．recycledC．flexibleD．convenientin（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，分）Peoplevolunteerformanyreasons.Formanyteenagers,theyareaskedtodovolunteerwork,because试卷第1页，共3页manyhighschoolsnowaskstudentstofinishsomevolunteerworkhoursb51theycangraduate(毕业).Buttherearemanyo52reasonswhyitisagoodideaforteenagerstodovolunteerwork.isagreatwaytofindanewinterestorapossiblejob,makefriendsandhavefun.Whatkindofvolunteerworkisgoodforteenagers?Thebestwaytochooseistositdownandmakealist.Ontheirlist,teenagersshouldwritedowntheirh53andinterests,whatskills(技能)theyhave,andhowmuchtimetheywanttousetodovolunteerwork.helptodecidewhattodo,theycanthinkaboutiftheywouldliketoworkinp54orbehindthescenes(在幕后),andiftheywouldliketohaverichexperiencesorwouldliketodoonething.Wheretofindvolunteerworkinyourcity?Therearemanywaysthatcanhelpyoufindteenagervolunteerworkinyourcity.Manycitieshaveacommunity(社区)volunteerwhereyoucanlookforallkindsofone-timeorongoingvolunteerwork.Mostserviceclubsputinformationabouttheirn55ontheirwebsites,oryoucanalwayscallthemtoseeiftheyarelookingforvolunteers.cana56lookforsuitablevolunteerworkonisawonderfulwayforteenagerstobecomemoreactiveintheircommunity,andtheycangetskillsandexperienceforthefuture.shouldbeencouragedtodod57volunteerworktofindwhichisthebestforthem.Afewyearslater,theywillfindbenefits(好处)fromtheirvolunteerwork.分）Cricket(板球)isAustralia’smostpopularsummersport.ItissopopularthatmanypeoplesaysummerdoesnotstartuntilAustraliansplaytheirfirstcricketgameoftheseason.Itisknownasthe“SummerofCricket”.MostAustralianswillwatchgamesonTV,listentothecommentary(评论)ontheradioorplaygamesthemselves.Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgameslive.TheydressingreenandgoldandpainttheirfacestosupporttheAustralianteam.teamsofpeopleplayagainsteachother.Theytaketurnshittingaleather(皮制的)ballwithawoodenbat.Thebatsmen(击球手)hittheballtoscoreruns(攻方得分).Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.SomeofAustralia’sbiggestcelebrities(名人)arecricketplayers.ThesportisextremelypopularinothercountriesliketheUK,India,SouthAfricaandSriLanka.Men,women,boysandgirlswatchcricket.itisasportformen,butrecentlywomen’scrickethasbecomepopularandtherearenowfemaleprofessionalcricketers,too.试卷第