高中英语 高三 d03高考冲刺：时态语态在单项选择中的比重 学案

高考讲座之---时态语态梳理---时态的考察要点 一般时 完成时 进行时一、一般时（一）一般现在时：用来表示人、事、物的现在状况和特点以及事实、真理。1.Planningsofarahead_____nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear. A.madeB.ismaking C.makes D.hasmade（二）一般过去时利用标志性时间状语考查一般过去时的用法2.---Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.---______?That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe利用语境背景考查一般过去时的用法3.---Ouch!Youhurtme!---Iamsorry.ButI_____anyharm.I_____todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.don’tmean;amtrying C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying（三）一般将来时分清begoingto,will,betodo,beabouttodo4.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_______. A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade5.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingto二、完成时（一）现在完成时依照典型的时间副词来判断：already,yet,uptillnow,inthepast/last…,sofar,since6.Progress______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime. A.wasB.hadbeen C.hasbeen D.willbe根据特定语境来判断7.---Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?---Notuntilweourplan.A.willfinish B.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished(二)过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。8.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they______toeachotherfornearlytwoyears. A.didn’tspeak B.hadn’tspoken

C.haven’tspoken D.haven’tbeenspeaking将来完成时9.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedone. A.saves B.saved C.willsave D.willhavesaved三、进行时（一）过去进行时考查在特定语境背景下某一动作正在进行的情形。10.---Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.---Oh,don’tmentionit.I____pastyourhouseanyway. A.wascoming B.willcome C.hadcome D.havecome（二）将来进行时11.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!youadifferentculturethen. A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperienced C.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced(三)现在完成进行时强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行。12.Tom_____inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works B.workedC.hasbeenworking D.hadbeenworking强调动作的持续时间，常带有感情色彩。I‘vebeenwaitingforanhour,buthestillhasn’tturnedup.(抱怨)(四)过去完成进行时13.WhenAlicecametolife,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain被动语态的注意事项(一)副词的正确位置1.Whatshouldbemuchpaidattentiontotowriteacomposition?2.Thechildrenarewelltakencareof.3.Thisquestionhasbeenmuchtalkedaboutrecently.（二）系动词(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,keep,remain,stay,get,grow,prove,become,appear,seem等）无被动。14.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat_____long.A.don’tkeepB.arenotkeptC.cannotbekeptD.arenotkeeping（三）没有被动语态的常考动词/词组marry,lack,takeplace(发生)，happen(发生)，comeabout(发生)，breakout(爆发)，appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续),runout（用光）15.---I'mstillworkingonmyproject.---Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____.

A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout(四)在need,want,require等表示“需要”的动词后，-ing形式可以表被动。1).Theplantswantwateringeveryday.2).Thiswallrequirespainting.16.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.A.needrepairing B.needstorepair C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair(五)不是所有被动的词组都表被动。bedetermined,beprepared,begraduated,beoccupied,getmarried,beseated,bedrunk,bedressed等。

Heisgraduatedfromafamousuniversity.Heisfullyoccupiedbyeverydaywork.17.Thepoorgirlisto_____arichbusinessman.A.marrywith B.bemarriedwithC.marryt