2023年山东济宁中考英语真题及答案

》》》》》》历年考试真题——2025年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2025年最新整理《《《《《《/》》》》》》历年考试真题——2025年最新整理《《《《《《2023年山东济宁中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分；第II卷为非选择题：55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟），共10页。2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题

(共45分)一、听力选择

(共15小题，满分15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.WhatisTommaking?2.Wherearethetwospeakers?3.Whatkindofrobotdoesthewomanexpecttohave？4.WhatisDavidgoingtodotomorrow?A.TakeaclassB.

haveapicnicC.cleanthehouse5.WhydidTomfailthedrivingtest?A.HewasnervousB.Hewassleepy.C.Hewascareless6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Theplayground.C.Thehospital.7.WhenwillJackgotobed?A.Atabout11:00.B.Atabout11:05.C.Atabout11:10.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesfootballgames.B.ShewillwatchthefootballgameC.Sheisboredwithfootballgames(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.WhatdoesDavidwanttohaveatfirst?A.Apetdog.B.AbirthdaygiftC.Apetrabbit.10.WhatisthesuggestionofDavid'smother?A.PlayingwithPeter'sdog.B.Choosinganotherpet.C.Goingtothepetshop.11.Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelatlast?A.SadB.Happy.C.Surprised.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson13.WhoisMarySmith?A.Thegirl'steacher.

B.Thegirl'sclassmate.

C.Theman'sfriend.14.WhatisMarySmithgoodat?A.PlayinggamesB.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.15.Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?A.ToplayintheparkB.TotakeawalkwithhimC.Toshowherbasketballskill.注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ANewPagewillbe10yearsoldonJuly20,2023.Formorethan9years,manypeoplehavelivedbetterlivesbecauseofNewPage'shelp.Ourplanforthe

comingyearistosendlovetokidsinpoorfamilies.Thefirstpartofthisplanis

tocollectusedclothes—coats,pants,sweaters,andevenschooluniforms.Ifyou

havetoomanyoftheseinyourhome,whynotletushavethem?Whatyoudon't

needcanbewonderfulgiftstothesepoorkids.Allclothesmustbewashedandcleaned.Youcanbringthemtoouroffice

anydaybeforeAugust,orourworkerscanpickthemupatyourhomeifyougive

usacallfirst.Giveawaywhatyouhave.Giveyourlove.33,BirdStreet,SantaCityTel:2380667716.July20,2023isthe_birthdayofNewPage.A.tenth

B.ninth

C.third

D.first17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"mean?A.Betterlives.

B.Usedclothes.C.Poorfamilies.

D.Schooluniforms.18.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TotellpeoplehowoldNewPageis.B.TotellpeoplewhatNewPagehasdone.C.ToaskpeopletovisittheofficeofNewPage.D.Toaskpeopletogiveusedclothestopoorkids.BHieveryone!KimandIaretryinganewlifestyle.Weusuallyliveinthecity,butthis

monthwe'relivinginaforestwithoutelectricity,Internet,phonesandthingslikethat.So,howamIwritingthis?Well,wecomeintotownonceaweektousetheinternetandbuysomethingsweneed.Thetownisabout10kmawayandwealwayswalkhere~it'sgreatexercise!I'musingthecomputerinthelibraryatthemoment,tocheckmy

emailandtowritetoyou.Kim'slookingforsomeblankets(毯子)inashopbecauseit'sso

reallycoldatnightWe'relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden.Lifeisgood,butit'shardwork.Wegetupat5:30a.m.everyday.Wehaveasimplebreakfastthenworkformostoftheday.Wepickvegetablesinthegardenandwecollectwoodinthe

forest.Wefinishworkatabout6p.m.Intheevenings,weplaycards,readorjustsitin

thegarden...whentheweather'snice.Wegotobedearly,too,usuallyaround9p.m.We'renotmissingTVatall!Anyway,we'rereallyenjoyingitsofar!19.Whatdoesthewriterhaveinthenewhome?A.AphoneB.AcomputerC.AgardenD.ATV.20.HowdothewriterandKimgototown?A.BybusB.Bycar.C.BybikeD.Onfoot21.Whereisthewriterwritingthisarticle?A.InaforestB.InalibraryC.InashopD.Inasimplehouse22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirnewlifestyle?A.Simpleandhealthy.B.HardandcoldC.EasyandconvenientD.QuietandboringC25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10,2022.Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages,Jining

hasmadegreatprogressinprotectingitsenvironment,especiallyitslakesandwetlands

WeishanLakeInternationalWetlandParkliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyin

Jining.Itisthebiggestmeadow-typewetland(草甸湿地)intheworldandistheonly

wetlandparkinShandongprovinceatthenationallevelTaibaiLakeWetland

isknownas"apearl(珍珠)inthesouthwestofShandong"Thelakeisanexcellentplaceforpeopletospendtheirfreetime.Visitorscanenjoynature

bytakingtourbusesorboatsintheareaWithanareaofmorethan4,300mu,LotusLakeWetlandParkisa4Alevelscenic

spot(景点).Thankstoitsbeautifulenvironmentandfreshair,theparkispraisedas"the

backyardgardenofthecity".Besidesitsnaturalbeauty,peoplecanalsoexperiencethe

traditionalcultureinthearea.23.HowmanyChinesecitieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCity!A.25B.13.C.7.D.6.24.WhyisWeishanLakeInternationalWetlandParksovaluable!A.ItisthebiggestwetlandintheworldB.ItliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJiningC.ItistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovinceD.Itislargerthananyothermeadow-typewetland25.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoybothnatureandcultureA.TaibaiLakeWetlandB.LotusLakeWetlandParkC.AnywetlandtownorvillageD.WeishanLakeInternationalWetlandPark26.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutJining?A.ItshistoryB.Itsculture.C.Itswetlands.D.ItspeopleDMakinginvisibleink(隐形墨水)isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomecommonobjects。Whatyou'llneed:*Halfalemon*Water

*Spoon

*Bowl

*Whitepaper*

Cottonbud

*LightbulbInstructions1.Squeeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater2.Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon.3.Putthecottonbudintothemixture(混合液)andwriteamessageontothewhite

paper4.Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbecomescompletelyinvisible5.Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heat

thepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulbWhat'shappening?Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsome

waterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonoticewhenyou

putitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice

honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore27.Whatisthecottonbudfor?A.TosqueezethelemonB.Toaddsomewater.C.TomixthewaterandjuiceD.Towritesomething28.Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear?A.BywaitingforsometimeC.ByheatingthepaperB.ByreadingitaloudD.Byholdingithigh.29.WhichworksinthesamewayaslemonA.MilkB.WaterC.SpoonD.Bowl30.WhichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassageB.Reasons→Steps→MaterialsA.Materials→Steps→ReasonsD.Steps→Materials→ReasonsC.Materials→Reasons→Step非选择题(共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(通知读两遍)四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。36.—Isyourhomen______

ourschool?No,it'sfaraway.37.—What'sthem_______

,Nancy—Ihaveaheadache38.Don'tspeak

l_______!

It’spoliteto

keepyourvoicedowninpublic.39.13Chinesescientificresearchersr________

thetopofMt.QomolangmaonMay23,202340.Itisoften________

(多风的)inthisarea.41.Let'sprotecttheanimalsingreat_________(危险).42.Printingisagreat_________(发明)ofancientChina43.Janecanlookafterherselfwhilesheis_________

(独自)athome五、语法填空

(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。AOliverKentisathirteen-year-oldstudent,buthedoesn'tgotoschool.Hisdadishis

teacherand44_______

(teach)himathome.ItisknownashomeschoolingItispopularinAustralia,Canada,theUSAandmanyothercountries.Canparents

homeschooltheir45______

(child)ineverycountryintheworld?No.Somecountries

likeBrazil,Greece,CubaandTurkey,say'no'

tohomeschooling.Whatabout46_____

(you)friends?Peopleoftenaskmethatquestion,"says

Oliver."Ihavelotsoffriends.Mostofthemgotoschoolandthat'stherightthingfor

them.ButmyfriendEllaishomeschooledbyhermum.Sowe47______

(discuss)thingsabouthomeschoolingthatotherpeopledon'tunderstand."BAyoungmanwaslookingforanewwaytospendhisfreetime.Heheardaboutpeople

hiking

(徒步)intheforestparksanddecidedtotryitforhimself.Oneday,48______

hewas

readytostart,anoldmanwalkeduptohim"Don'thikeinthispark,"49.________oldmansaid."Thepaths(道路)arenot

clear."Buttheyoungmansaid,"I50____already

50_______(study)themapofthis

parkmanytimes.IknowitspathssowellthatI

51______

(not,get)lostThentheyoungmanwalkedintothepark.Aftertwohours,hewantedtogoback.However,hehadnoideawhere52_______

(go)evenwiththehelpofhismap.The

youngmandidn'tknowwhatheshoulddo.53.________

(lucky),ahikersawhimand

helpedhimwalkoutofthepark六、完形填空

(共7小题，满分7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。But,culture,dishes,fans,liked,missed,online,share,videosMaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhis

videosofmakingChinesefood.Max'sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears.SoMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeing

immersed(沉浸于)inChinese

54.________

—learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,Max55._________

Chinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeaways(外卖食物)fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst

56_________

themealsdidn'ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsovery

expensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese57_________

athome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood.Hewantedtodosomething.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthem

58.________

Inhisvideos,MaxshowsothershowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof59.________

allovertheworld.“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI'mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupin

ChinaandnowI'mlivingintheUK,"hesays."I'mjusttryingto60._________

Chineseand

BritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetween

them."七、阅读表达

(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成1-5题。"Notouching"isaruleofmanymuseums.However,thereisamuseumwhere

touchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseumin

Philadelphia,USA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparents

eversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits(互动式展品)onart,history,science,culture,andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalways

somethingnewtoseeanddoThe"Food&Family"exhibitisoneofthemuseum'smostpopularexhibits.Kids

learnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom,wheretheycanfindit,andhowimportantitisindifferentcultures.Thereisalsoarole-playinggame.Kidswillshopfordinneratthe

supermarket,makeapizzainthekitchenandstudycheesesandteafromaroundthe

worldThemuseumiseducational,andtheinteractiveexhibitsmakelearningfun.Also,thereisanareainthemuseumforparentsandtheirkidstotalk,playandspendtime

together.What'smore,theticketsaren'texpensive!That'swhyit'ssopopularwith

families61.WhenandwheredidthePleaseTouchMuseumopen?(n