专项题型训练

1/7专项题型训练Ⅰ.完形填空LastsummerTomandhisfriendsGeorgeandBillwantedtotakeavacation.Buttheydidnothavemuch__1__.Theydecidedthata__2__mountainclimbingexpedition(探险；郊游)wastheonlytriptheycould__3__.Sinceeachofthemwas__4__toclimbing，thevacationwouldbealotoffun.Tommadealltheplans.He__5__thattheyshouldsharetheexpensesforfoodandgasequallyandthateachoneshouldbringsome__6__clothesbecausetheweatherat__7__altitudesisusuallycold.Theboyswerenotinahurry，sotheyclimbed__8__thefirstday.Theweatherwas__9__，andtheyenjoyedthefresh__10__astheyclimbedupanarrowpath.解析：选B。后文他们提出分摊费用，而且只是想进行爬山这样的旅行，可知钱不是很多。2．A.short B．longC．free D．pleasant解析：选A。爬山只是短途旅行，但不一定是免费的，所以选A。3．A.take B．haveC．afford D．go解析：选C。afford负担得起费用。4．A.accustomed B．likedC．fond D．interested解析：选A。beaccustomedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。likedoingsth.；befondofdoingsth.；beinterestedindoingsth.。只有A答案搭配正确。5．A.said B．thoughtC．suggested D．wanted解析：选C。suggest表示建议某人做某事时，后面接的宾语从句要用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气。所以选C。6．A.more B．extraC．beautiful D．expensive解析：选A。山上温度低，所以要多带些衣服。7．A.low B．highC．mountainous D．top解析：选B。修饰海拔，用高或低。山上海拔相对来说是高而不是低。8．A.usually B．casuallyC．quickly D．happily解析：选B。因为第一天，他们不着急赶时间，所以他们只是很悠闲随意地上山。9．A.pleasant B．pleaseC．hot D．cold解析：选A。天气不错。10．A.rain B．airC．view D．plants解析：选B。享受新鲜空气。11．A.sunshine B．windC．stormD．cloud解析：选C。从句首but及下一句跑向山洞来看，天气变糟。12．A.climbing B．campingC．cyclingD．hunting解析：选A。第二天天气好转了，他们接着爬山。13．A.easy B．excitingC．tired D．dangerous解析：选D。山越往高处爬会变得越危险。14．A.side B．middleC．foot D．top解析：选D。到达“山顶”，看到美景。15．A.took B．restedC．spent D．walked解析：选C。他们在山里度过了一周时间。rest休息；spend度过；walk走路。Ⅱ.语法填空Cigarette4.____________(contain)atleasttwoharmfulsubstances，tarandnicotine.Tar，whichforms5.____________thetobaccoburning，damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine，whichisfoundintheleaves，causesthehearttobeat6.____________(fast)andincreasesbreathingrate.Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.7.____________U．S.PublicHealthServicestatedthatcigarettesmokingisthecauseoflungcancer8.____________severalother9.____________(dead)diseases.TheU．S.governmentnowrequiresthat10.____________packageofcigarettesshouldbearaspecialwarningaboutthedangerofsmoking.1．解析：考查从属连词的用法。根据句子结构空格后作介词宾语，what引导宾语从句，充当宾语从句的主语。答案：what2．解析：考查名词的用法。根据句子结构：空格前有定冠词the，所以空格应用名词，哥伦布是美洲的发现者。答案：discoverer3．解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。在where引导定语从句中作主语“吸烟的行为”。答案：smoking4．解析：考查谓语的用法。表示常态下一般的情况用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，contain此处是“包含；含有”的意思。答案：contains5．解析：考查介词的用法。with引导独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语，含义为“随着”。答案：with6．解析：考查副词比较级的用法。此处应填副词来修饰动词beat“导致心脏跳得更快”。根据下文暗示，此处应用比较级。答案：faster7．解析：考查定冠词的用法。专有名词前用定冠词。答案：The8．解析：考查连词的用法。根据意思“肺癌和其他致命的疾病”。答案：and9．解析：考查形容词的用法。根据句子结构空格前有形容词性物主代词，后有名词，空格应填形容词，“致命的”。答案：deadly10．解析：考查代词的用法。根据意思“每一包上都要印刷……”。答案：eachⅢ.阅读理解Withoutproperplanning，tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry，keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly，peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand，ifthereisnotenoughtourism，peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels，airports，airterminals，firstclassroads，andothersupportfacilities(配套设施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample，amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell，includingroadstogettothehotel，electricity，sewerstohandlewaste，andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists，jobsandmoneyarelost.1．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?A．Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B．Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C．Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D．Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.3．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.A．abadeffectonotherindustriesB．achangeoftourists’customsC．over­crowdednessofplacesofinterestD．pressureontraffic解析：选B。细节理解题。本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。4．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．theauthordoesn’tliketourismdevelopingsofastB．localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionC．otherpartsofacountry’seconomywon’tbenefitfromtourismmuchD．wecan’tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities解析：选B。推理判断题。从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。5．Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill________.A．wastealotofmoneyB．weakentheireconomyC．helpestablishtheircustomsD．helpimprovetheirlife解析：选D。细节理解题。本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是advancetheirwealthandhappiness。Ⅳ.信息匹配(2012·深圳高级中学模拟)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。TheBlueMercuryHotelhasavarietyofdifferenthotelroomsfordifferentkindsofpeople.Book7daysinadvanceandyouwillpayatspecialrates.Thecategoriesareasfollows.A．RubyNo.1：Withabalcony.Onesinglebedandacomputer，InternetaccessibleMax：OnepersonPrice：Regularrate—D|S490(perperson/pernight)．Withnospecialratesallyeararound.B．SapphireNo.2：Withabalcony.Twodoublebeds(allstandardrooms)Max：FourpeoplePrice：Regularrate—D|S220(perperson/pernight)Specialrate—D|S190(perperson/pernight)C．EmeraldNo.1：Withabalcony.Twodoublebedsoroneking­sizebed(allstandardrooms)Max：FourpeoplePrice：Regularrate—D|S290(perperson/pernight)Specialrate—D|S220(perperson/pernight)D．RubyNo.2：Withabalcony.Onebedroomsuitewithoneking­sizebedMax：TwopeoplePrice：Regularrate—D|S580(perperson/pernight)Specialrate—D|S400(perperson/pernight)E．EmeraldNo.3：Withabalcony.Two­bedroomsuiteonthetopflooroftheoceanariumwithtwokingsizebedsMax：FourpeoplePrice：Regularrate—D|S900(perperson/pernight)Specialrate—D|S760(perperson/pernight)F．SapphireNo.1：Withnobalcony.Twodoublebeds(smallerspace)Max：TwopeoplePrice：Regularrate—D|S120(perperson/pernight)Special