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Unit1复习课件人教版八年级英语下学期重点词汇1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway♦以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边24.shoutforhelp大声呼救25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的28.thanksto多亏了;由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻;马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.hurtoneself受伤36.bandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动重点句型二、重点句型1.What’sthematter?什么事?怎么啦?What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢?主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。1.Ihaveaheadache.2.Youshouldgotobed.
3.Hehasastomachache.4.Sheshouldn’teatanything.5.Shehasatoothache.6.Sheshouldseeadentist.翻译下列句子:我头痛。你应当去睡觉。他肚子痛。她不应当吃任何东西。她牙痛。她应当看牙医。---What'sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache.---Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.---怎么了?---我肚子疼。---下一次你不要吃得太多。翻译下列句子---What'sthematterwithBen?---Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.---Heshouldliedownandrest.---Ben怎么了?---他伤着了自己,他背疼。---他应该躺下来休息。---Doyouhaveafever?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.---你发烧了吗?---是的,我发烧了。/不,我没发烧。/我不知道。翻译下列句子---Doeshehaveatoothache?---Yes,hesoes.---HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.---他牙疼吗?---是的,他牙疼。---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。---Whatshouldshedo?---Sheshouldtakehertemperature.---她应该干什么?---她应该量体温。翻译下列句子---我应该在上面敷一些药吗?---是的,你应该。/不,你不应该---ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?---Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.重点语法GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注:with为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother?
What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了GrammarFocus在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:soreback,sore
throat,sore
back,sore
neck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,如:toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位
某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…
Hehasasorethroat
shouldn’t=shouldnot
drinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’t
stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?书面表达
写作练习:请以“HowtoMakeFirstAidinDailyLife”为题,展开叙述。词数:100词左右。要点可以包括:1)日常生活中遇到的危险;2)有效的急救办法。HowtoMakeFirstAidinDailyLife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作指导1)人称:第二人称。2)时态:一般现在时为主。3)结构设计:(1)总领下文:人们在生活中都会遇到危险;
(2)中间段:遇到的危险以及急救的办法;
(3)结尾段:给予人们的提醒。范文:
Thesedaystherearetoomanyaccidentshappeninginlifebecauseofthebadenvironmentandthecarelesspeople.Sowhatcanyoudowhenyougetintoadangeroussituation?Herearesomewaysofthefirstaid.First,afteryoucutyourself,youshouldrunthecutunderthewaterandputsomemedicineonit.Second,ifyouhavenosebleed,youshouldputtheheaddown.Thenyouneedtopressthesidesofthenose.Bytheway,don’tforgettocleanyourface.Third,youmustcallat119whenyouseesomeonefallintheriverbyaccident.Afterthat,you’dbettershoutforhelpinsteadofjumpingintotherivertosavehimorherbyyourselfifyouarenotgoodatswimming.Inmyopinion,thesewaysmaysaveyourlifebuttheycan’tkeepyouawayfromthedanger.Sothebestwayofthefirstaidistobecarefulenoughnomatterwhenitisandwhereyouare.巩固练习
1.Onmywayhome,Isawmorethan100women______inthesquare.A.todance
B.aredancingC.todancing
D.dancing2.—WhydoesSuelookupset?—Shewenttothebookstorebybusbutshe______thebusatthewrongstop.gotoff
B.gotupC.turnedoff
D.turnedup3.MaybeIshouldn’tsaythat—Imightget________trouble.
A.for
B.into
C.by
D.withDAB4.IwassurprisedtoseeJoeatthepark.Ididn’texpect________himthere.A.meet
B.tomeetC.meeting
D.tomeeting5.WhenIarrivedathome,Isawhim________the
2016
FIVBVolleyballWomen’sWorldCup.watch
B.watchingC.watched
D.towatch6.Toour___,Samwasn’t____atthe_____news.surprise;surprised;surpriseB.surprise;surprised;surprisingC.surprised;surprising;surprisedD.surprising;surprised;surpriseBBB7.Ididn’tgotothepartynot_____theweather,but_____Ididn’tfeelwell.A.becauseof;becauseB.because;becauseofC.because;becauseD.becauseof;becauseof8.Tonydidn’tcometoschoollastweek___hewasill.And______hisillnesshemissedalotoflessons.A.because;becauseB.becauseof;becauseofC.because;becauseofD.becauseof;becauseAC9.Yesterdaythegirlsgot___atthe___news.A.excited,excited
B.exciting,excitingC.excited,excitingD.
exciting,excited10.JustnowshesawLinda___intothelibrary.A.go
B.goesC.went
D.togo11._______herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousmoviestar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.WiththehelpCAB11.---_______?---Hehasasoreback.A.Whatdoeshedo
B.What’sthewrongwithhimC.What’sthematterwithhim
D.What’smatterwithhim12.---Youlooktired.What’s___matter?---Ihave___verysorethroat.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.the,theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a.13.---What’stheproblem,Peter?---_____.A.You’rewelcomeB.I’dlovetoC.Idon’thavemanyfriends
14.Theboyisn’t_______todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.oldD.tooyoung
CCAC15.---Ihave___badstomachache,MrLi?---I’mafraidyouhavetoget___X-ray.A./,the
B.the,aC.a,an
D.a,a
16.---Whyareyousotiredthesedays?---Well,Ihave___homeworktodoA.manytoo
B.muchtooC.toomany
D.toomuch17.—Mark,________?—No,myheadfeelshot.
A.areyouavailable
B.areyouOKC.doyouenjoyyourself
D.doyouminditCDB18.—Alice,myheadfeelshotnow.—______.A.NotatallB.YoushouldgotoadoctorC.I’msorryD.Youshouldn’ttellittoyourmother19.Putthatknifedown,you
might__someonewithit.hurt
B.press
C.catch
D.cover20.There’s
rainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuch B.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytooBAA句型转换1.Shefeelstired.(就划线部分提问)____________she_____?
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