中华文化之美：传统习俗和工艺 节日和气节-2025年中考英语复习专练原卷版

热点08中华文化之美：传统习俗和工艺节日和气节

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热点解读

传统习俗之美传统工艺之美

!01春节穿红色!01扇子的发展历程：

i红色能驱邪？无论年老还是年轻，人们穿红色作！i中国扇子被广泛使用了数千年，不仅是使用和美！

j为迎接新年新开始的一种方式。ij丽的完美结合，而且显示了中国人对他们精彩历i

■史和文化的高度尊重。j

ii

-02微信红包送祝福

!随着微信用户的增加，微信红包变得越来越流行。：j02贴年画庆春节!

i!i年画是中国民间最普及的艺术品之一，每值岁末，j

i03中国人的幸运数字8!■多数地方都有张贴年画、门神以及对联的习俗，j

：以增添节日的喜庆气氛。年画因一年更换，或张■

i在中国文化中，数字8被视为最幸运的数字，人i

!贴后可供一年欣赏之用，故称“年画”。

■们会在重要场合选择使用它，北京奥运会也在ji!

：2008年8月8日晚8时开幕。

i_________________________________________j

传统节日之美传统节气之美

弟

中央「楠电规总台

春审联炊晚会

I01清明节

j清明节，又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节：j01立春

：等，在每年4月4日至6日之间，是祭祀、祭祖！:为二十四节气之首，于每年公历2月3-5日交节。！

!和扫墓的节日。i!立，是“开始”之意；春，代表着温暖、生长。i

!i!i

i02春节■i02冬至

■除夕看晚会是中国人每年春节的必备节目。央视!j冬至是“二十四节气”之第22个节气，于每年公历!

:2025年春晚以“巳巳如意，生生不息”为主题，与i:12月21-23日交节。既是二十四节气中一个重要j

!全球华人相约除夕、欢度农历新年，是春节申遗j!的节气，也是中国民间的传统节日，在民间有“冬j

i成功后举办的首届总台春晚。：i至大如年”的讲法：

限时提升练（建议用时：40分钟）

热点话题01

传统习俗之美

Passage1

(2025・广东深圳•一模)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并

将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Thefirstdayofthisfestival1

(hold)along-standingtradition.Peoplewearnewclothes,ofteninred,2(celebrate)thenewyear.From

reddressesandjacketstoscarvesandshoes,wecanseethecolorredeverywherearound3(we).Ifs

commontoseesomeoneatleastwithatouchofred4thisday.5,thisisn'tamatteroffollowing

thelatestfashiontrends.Ifsaboutprotectionand6(happy).

InancientChina,it7(believe)thatthecolorredhadthepowertodriveawayevilspirits.This

beliefisstill8(live)today.ThetraditionofwearingredonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalisthoughtto

bringayear9isfilledwithjoy,wealth,andsuccess.

Whetheryoungorold,peoplewearredas10waytowelcomethefreshstartofthenewyear,and

shareinthecollectivewishforgoodfortuneandprosperity.

Passage2

(2025・河南•模拟预测)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

celebratecallbutcertainwishcomenumberChinaspecialmany

MynameisTomMiller.IcomefromRussia.IhavestayedinChinaforabout6yearswithmyfamily.SoI

knowthereare]traditionsinChina.Accordingtothe2folktradition,eldersusuallygivechildren

redpacketsduringtheSpringFestival.Redpacketsarealsocommonly3asluckymoney.Itisa4

formforpeopletowishchildrengoodluck.Nowadays,redpacketsarenotonlythechildren'sgifts,5also

thegiftsforelders,relativesorfriends.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasing6ofWechatusers,Wechatred

packetsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.

Whenpeople7theSpringFestival,theyusuallysendWechatredpacketstoeachother.People

usuallymatchsomeSpringFestivalgreetingswiththeredpackets.Someonemaysay,“Iwishyougreatsuccessin

the8year.^^Someonemaysay,“Mayallyour9cometrue."Itis10apopularwayto

contactwithrelativesandfriendsfromadistance.Myfamilyallthinkthetraditionisreallyinteresting.

Passage3

（2025•宁夏车艮川•——模）InChineseculture,peoplebelievethatluckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.So,

itisimportantforChinesepeopleto]goodnumbersforimportantthings,likeweddingdates,datesof

movingintoanewhouse,phonenumbersandsoon.

Thenumbers6,8and9aremostChinesepeople'sfavoriteones.Of28isregardedastheluckiest

number.Behinditliemanygoodmeanings.Lefsfindoutsomethings3theluckynumber8.

InChinese,"8"is4baandsoundssimilartofa（发）.ThetraditionalChinesephrasefacaiis

associated（有联系的）withwealthandmeans"'becomingrichinashorttime”.Manypeopleinbusiness5

choosethenumber8.

Therearemanyphrasesorexpressions6number8."Bamianlaicai“means“7comesfrom

eightsides"and"Bamianchunfeng^^means“springwindcomesfromalldirections”,expressingthe8that

someonegetsluckwherevershe/hegoes,orwhatevershe/heisworkingon.

Chinesepeople's9for8canbeseeninmanyothercases（事例）.Perhapsthebestmodelthatshows

howChineselikenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Ourcountry10thattheopening

ceremonystartedexactlyat8minutesand8secondspast8pmonthe8thAugust,theeighthmonthoftheeighth

yearofthe21stcentury.

g

1.A.chooseB.readC.countD.write

2.A.usB.youC.themD.it

3.A.withB.in.C.onD.about

4.A.writtenB.pronouncedC.speltD.drawn

5.A.activelyB.simplyC.politelyD.quietly

6.A.collectingB.usingC.creatingD.copying

7.A.fameB.knowledgeC.wealthD.health

8.A.decisionB.traditionC.choiceD.wish

9.A.thanksB.luckC.excusesD.love

10.A.regrettedB.decidedC.refusedD.explained

热点话题02

传统工艺之美

Passage1

（2025•江苏南京•模拟预测）阅读下面短文，首字母填空。

Widelyusedforthousandsofyears,Chinesefansnotonlyaretheperfectconnectionofuseandbeauty,but

alsoshowChinesepeople'shighr1fortheirwonderfulhistoryandculture.Withthedevelopmentof

history,therearemanyformsoffans.

Thee2Chinesefans,Zhangfan,whichwerebig,appearedaroundtheShangDynasty.Themainuse

ofthemwastokeepoutthestrongsunandprotectpeoplefromtherain.

AlthoughappearingintheZhouDynasty,feather（羽毛）fansweren'tlovedbymostpeopleu3the

ThreeKingdomPeriod.Asisknowntoall,ZhugeLiangwhowasasmartandgreatmanofShuHan,wasalwaysh

4afeatherfan.Thefeatherfanisasymbolofw5andappearsinliteratureandpaintingsnowadays.

DuringtheHanDynasty,thecattail-leaffans（香蒲扇）wereinvented.Thecattailleafgrewinthes6

andwasagoodmaterialbecauseitwasnotase7asearlyfeatherfans.Eventhoughitwasn'tbeautiful,the

cattail-leaffanwaspopularizedamongc8peoplesoon.

IntheSongDynasty,fansintheshapeofthemoon,called“round"fan,becamethefavouriteofyoung1

9.Thefanwasusuallymadeofbambooandwhitefinesilk.

Beautifulpictureswerealsoembroidered（刺绣）onthefaceofthemoon-shapedfan.Itspopularityeven

helpedthedevelopmentofpaintingi10FromtheSongDynastyon,fanpaintingbecameanindependentart

form.

Passage2

（2025•江苏徐州・一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填

空。

NewYearpictures

NewYearpictures,ancientChinesefolkart,arewellknown.Chinesepeoplehavethecustomofstickingup

NewYearpictures](celebrate)theSpringFestival.ThisstartsfromtheSongDynasty.Thecustomis

particularlypopularinthecountryside.Peopletherearealwaysbusy2(clean)thewholehousebeforethe

newyearcomes.Thentheystickcolorfulpicturesorpapercuttings3(careful)ontheirdoors,windows

andwalls.

UsuallytraditionalNewYearpictures4(make)bytheblockprinting(雕版印刷)method.These

picturesarefamous5brightcolorsandsimplelines.Thewaytomakethemhasseveral6(step):

drawing,woodcarving,printingandcoloring.Thefinishedpictureshavethefeaturesofwoodcutprintsand

Chinesepaintings.Theyhavebecome7specialpartoftraditionalfolkart.

ThethemesexpressedinNewYearpicturescoveralot,fromalovelybabyholdingafishtoShouxing,from

thelandscapestobirdsandflowers,fromthecattleinspringtorichharvestsinautumn.Themessageinallpictures

isalwaysaboutgoodluck,and8(happy).Italsoincludessomeother9(mean)thingsthatpeople

wishfor.

10thedevelopmentofprintingskills,therearemorenewmaterialsforNewYearpictures.

热点话题03

传统节日之美

Passage1

(24-25九年级上•四川绵阳•阶段练习)TheQingmingFestivalusuallyfallsaroundApril5eachyear.

“Qingming“isthefifthsolarterm(节气)ofayear,andifstheonlysolartermontheChineselunarcalendarthatis

alsoanimportanttraditionalfestival.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplecarryoutdifferentcustomstospend

thefestival.

It'safestivalinmemoryofthedead.Thafswhyit'salsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay.Traditionally,

peopleshowrespectfortheirancestorsbyvisitingtheirtombs,theywouldalsoofferfoodandflowerstotheir

ancestors.

“Qingming“comesastemperaturesbegintoriseandrainfallincreases.Therefore,therehasbeenthe

traditionofplantingtreesduringthefestival.

InChina,willows(柳树)areconsideredmagical,soduringthefestival,peoplewearsoftwillowbranches

andalsoplacethemontheirfrontdoorstodriveawayghostsandevilspirits.

Flyingkitesisalsoanimportantcustomduringthefestival.Inthepast,peoplewouldcutthestringtoleta

kiteflyfreely.Ifsbelievedthatdoingsobringsgoodluckandevenkeepspeopleawayfromillnesses.

Nocelebrationiscompletewithoutdeliciousfood.Withthisinmind,sweetgreenriceballsareapopular

dishtoeatduringthefestival.Theyaremadeofamixtureofglutinousricepowder（糯米粉）andgreenvegetable

juicewithsomethingsweetinthem.

Eversinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavehadthecustomofgoingforanoutingduringthefestival.

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,thefestivalhasbecomeapopulartourismholidayforspringoutingsand

flowerviewing.

Thisyear,peopleacrossChinaenjoyedathree-daypublicholidayduringthefestival.Manypeoplebooked

ontheInternetbeforetheholiday.PlacessuchasBeijing,Chengdu,andShanghaiwereamongthetopchoicesin

bookingsfortheholiday.TianshuiinGansuProvincewasalsofamousforspicyhotpotduringthefestival.

1.Howmanydifferentcustomsarementionedinthepassage?

A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.

2.WhyhasplantingtreesbecomeatraditionduringtheTomb-SweepingDay?

A.BecauseChinesepeoplelikeplantingtrees.

B.Becausetheweatherissuitableforplantingtrees.

C.BecausethereisalotoflandforplantingtreesinChina.

D.Becausethegovernmentaskspeopletoplantmoretrees.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheQingmingFestivalisalwaysonApril5.

B.Therearefivesolartermsthatarealsoimportanttraditionalfestivals.

C.TheQingmingFestivalisagoodtimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.

D.Nowadays,manyChinesepeoplechoosetogoforanoutingduringtheQingmingFestival.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booked“meaninthepassage?

A.Orderedthetickets.B.Boughtbooks.

C.Wentforanouting.D.Spentholidays.

5.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.PeoplewishgoodluckonTomb-SweepingDay.

B.TherearemanycustomsduringtheQingmingFestival.

C.TheQingmingFestivalisveryimportanttoChinesepeople.

D.AtraditionalfestivalhasthenewmeaningtoChinesepeople.

（2025・湖北十堰・模拟预测）

@Asweallknow,2025istheYearoftheSnakeintheChinesezodiac（生肖），andthisyear'sgalaisabig,

happycelebrationfullofChinesetraditions.

②Thethemeofthegalais“SiSiRuYi,ShengShengBuXi”.Thesewordscarrynicewishes.InoldChinese

time,adaywasdividedinto12parts,eachtwohourslong.Thetimefrom9a.m.to11a.m.wascalled“SiShi”.

“Si”wasthesixthpart.Atthistime,thesunshinesbrightly,andeverythingseemslively,Hkewakingup.Thafs

whythegalauses“SiSiRuYi“asitstheme,hopingtosendgoodlucktoeveryfamilyandthewholecountry.

“ShengShengBuXi“meanslifegoesonwithoutstopping,anditshowsthatthecountryisalwaysgettingbetter

andstronger.

③Themainlogoisquitecreative.ItgetsideasfromtraditionalChinesedesignandusestheoldOracleBone

Script（甲骨文）character"Si”.Therearetwo"Si"charactersputtogetherinamirrorway,whichlooksabitlike

“Yi"and"Si”.IfsHkehavingdoublegoodwishesandjoiningtheYearoftheSnakewithgoodluck,sending

wishestoeveryone.

④Lotsofpeopleareexcitedaboutthisnewlogoandspeakhighlyofthegala.It'sagreatshow,withmusic,

dance,andallkindsoffun,justlikealways.

@A11inall,the2025SpringFestivalGalaismorethanjustacelebration,itisaculturalevent.Throughits

meaningfultheme,creativelogo,andsuccessfulperformances,thegalasuccessfullyreflectsgoodwishesand

showsthelastingcharm（魅力）ofChineseculturetotheworld.

1.Whatisthethemeofthe2025SpringFestivalGala?

A.TheYearoftheSnake.B.ChineseTraditions.

C.AHappyCelebration.D.SiSiRuYi,ShengShengBuXi.

2.Whichpictureshowsthetimeof"Si”?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“ShengShengBuXi“showaboutourcountry?

A.Ithasalongpast.B.Ithasmanydifferentcultures.

C.Ithasalotofpeople.D.Itisalwaysmovingforwardandgettingbetter.

4.WhichsentenceaboutthemainlogoisRight?

A.Itcomesfrommodemart.B.Ithasthecharacter"Dragon”.

C.Itbringsjustalittlebitofgoodlucktopeople.D.Itputstwo"Si"characterstogetherlikeamirror.

5.Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①二Paragraph1（g）=Paragraph2,.......）

A.①②③〃④⑤B.①//②③④〃⑤

C.①②〃③④⑤D.①②③④〃⑤

热点话题04

传统气节之美

Passage1

（2025•江苏镇江•一模）

ThebeginningofSpring,Lichun,thefirstofChina's24solarterms,marksthestartofthespringseason.The

term"Li"meansbeginning,while"Chun"]warmthandgrowth.Inthe2Chinesecalendar

system,Lichunstandsforthearrivalofspringandthestartofanew3.ItoftenfallsbetweenFebruary3rd

and5thintheGregoriancalendar（公历）4thesunreachesthecelestiallongitude（经度）of315degrees.

Thissolarterm5theendofcoldwinterandthegradualtransition（过渡）towarmerdaysinnature.

ChinesefarmerscelebratethebeginningofSpringwithspecial6.Onthatday,villagersusuallyhold

ceremoniestowelcomethespring.Villagersusuallymakeaclaysculptureofacow,whichpeoplecall“spring

cow”.Womentaketheirchildrentogo7thecowforthreetimes.Ifssaidthatinthiswaythechildrencan

bekeptawayfrom8.Thetraditionof9specialsnacksonthatdayiscalled“yaochun“inChinese.

Itmeans“bitingthespring”.Peoplewillwrap（包裹）somevegetableswiththinpancakes.Thereisalonghistory

ofeatingthemonthebeginningofSpring.10Lichun,peoplegooutdoorstohugtheblossomingseason,a

traditionknownas"'exploringspring^^or“springoutings^^.

1.A.remindsB.representsC.requiresD.rhymes

2.A.interestingB.seriousC.traditionalD.world-famous

3.A.cycleB.planC.periodD.spirit

4.A.whileB.whatC.whenD.where

5.A.greetsB.shapesC.providesD.marks

6.A.causesB.eventsC.fightsD.songs

7.A.againstB.acrossC.alongD.around

8.A.diseasesB.exercisesC.houseworkD.schoolwork

9.A.smellingB.noticingC.eatingD.touching

10.A.FollowingB.MeetingC.ProtectingD.Showing

Passage2

（24-25九年级上•江苏南通・期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英

语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。

Chinahasaspecialsystemof24solartermsthathelppeopleunderstandthecycleofseasonsandchangesin

weather.Dongzhi（orWinterSolstice）,asthe22ndsolarterm,usuallyf1aroundDecember21or22.

DuringDongzhi,thenorthernpartoftheworldexperiencestheshortestdayandthelongestnightoftheyear.

Dongzhiholdsamorei2positionthanmanyothersolarterms.Thereisawell-knownsayingin

China,whichgoes,“DongzhiisassignificantastheSpringFestival.Inancienttimes,itwash3paid

attentionto.Itisaperiodwhenfamiliesgather,abitliketheSpringFestival.

InnorthernChina,itisac4customforpeopletoeatdumplingsonDongzhi.Mostfamiliesget

togethertomakedumplings,sharingacomfortableandjoyfulfeeling.S5theshapeofdumplingsissimilar

toears,eatingdumplingsisbelievedtohelppeoplestaywarmandprotectearsa6frostbite（冻伤）inthe

coldwinter.InthesouthofChina,tangyuanisthet7foodforthisday,usuallyservedwithsweetsoup.

Eatingtangyuansymbolizesfamilytogethernessandhappiness.

Someareashaveacustomofancestorworship（祭祖）duringDongzhi.Peoplepresentsacrifices（祭品）and

prayforgoodluckandsafety-hopinge8goeswellinthecomingyear.Anotheractivityispaintingplum

blossoms（梅花）,whicharefamousforbloominginextremelycoldwinters.AsDongzhim9thestartofthe

coldestseason,peopleexpresstheirlongingforthecomingspringbypaintingplumblossoms.

Tosumup,Dongzhiisnots10asolarterm.ItisalsoanecessarypartofChineseculture.Itmakes

peoplefeelastrongsenseofconnectionwiththeirfamiliesandtakeprideintheircultureduringthecoldwinter.

拓展培优练

（2025•福建泉州.一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要

求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

ThewayChinesepeopleeatwithchopsticksisveryspecialintheworld.Weknowthatchopstickshavea

history]over3,000years.Theywerecalled"zhu（箸）“inancientChinese.Theyseemverysimpletouse,

butinfact,theycanbeusedindifferent2（way）,suchaspicking,turningover,liftingup,tearingandso

on.

InChina,chopsticksareregardedasa3（luck）symbol.Forexample,atweddings（婚礼）,

chopsticksareusedas4presentbecausetheChinesecharactersfor“chopsticks"and"quick“havethe

samepronunciation.It5（stand）forgoodwishes.Peoplehopethenewly-marriedcouplecanhaveababy

6（quick）.

Chopstickshaveotherspecialculturalmeanings.Differentfrom7（use）aknifeandforkorone's

ownhands,apairofchopsticksalsoshowstheidea一"Harmonyiswhatmatters”,whichsuggestsgettingalong

wellwit