湖北省鄂东南2025年春季高三年级五月模拟考英语试题及答案

英语参考答案第一部分听力：1-5CBBCA6-10CBCBA11-15ACAAB16-20ACBCA第二部分阅读：21-23CAD24-27DCDC28-31ABBC32-35DBCA36-40DAEFG第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空：41-45ABDAB46-50CABDB51-55CAABA第二节语法填空：56.hasattained57.competitively58.Dominating59.a60.that/which61.tobecome62.fruitful63.combined64.at65.coverage第四部分写作第一节应用文Possibleversion:DearPeter,I’mLiHua,anenthusiasticfanofyourtravelvlogs.I’mreallyinspiredbyyourwonderfulvideosthatintroducevariousamazingplacesaroundtheworld.Currently,Ihaveaplantoshootashortvideotopromotethescenicspotsinmyhometowntoforeignnetizens,aimingtoshowcaseitsuniquecharmandrichculture.I’llstartwithdroneshotscapturingstunninglandscapeslikesunriseovermountainsandancientstreetsatnight.Then,filmcoolclose-upsofofculturalelementssuchasimportantfestivals,localcuisinesandtraditionalcrafts.Finally,Iplantoshootinterviewsfit?Besides,adviceonshootingtechniques,suchasthebestanglestocapturethebeautyofthesespots,andonhowtoeffectivelyinteractwiththeaudienceduringthevideowouldbehighlyappreciated.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Bestregards,LiHua高三英语参考答案（共10页）第1页第二节读后续写Possibleversion：Paragraph1Then,hegotinhisowncarandbeganfollowingherhome.Betsydrovecarefully,herheartracingasthestranger’sheadlightsstayedclosebehind.Theemptyroadsmadeherfeelevenmoreuneasy.Yet,whenevershelookedback,hekeptasafedistance,sittingcalmly.Atastoplight,hewavedtoassureherinacalmingway,asifheknewshewasscared.Slowly,herhandsrelaxedonthewheel.Bythetimetheyreachedherstreet,sherealizedhehadn’tsaidanythingexceptgivingdirections—norequests,nowarnings.Hissilencefeltstrangelyrespectful,whichleftBetsyrelievedbutstillalittleunsure.Paragraph2Themanfollowedherallthewaytoherdriveway,turnedofthecarforher,andbidhergoodnight.Astheenginefellsilent,Betsyhesitantlyasked,“whydidyouhelpme?”Hepaused,hisfacehiddenindarkness.“Noteveryonegetsasecondchance,”hesaidquietly.“Tonight,Iwantedtoearnone.”Beforeshecouldanswer,hequicklygotbackintohiscaranddroveaway.Shewatchedhimleave,hiswordsstayinginhermind.Yearslater,she’drememberthatnight—notthefear,butthethief’squietattempttodosomethinggood.Sometimes,kindnesscamefromtheunlikeliestplaces,lightingthedarkestroadshome.第一部分听力录音稿Text1W:IthinkImightswitchtoFrench!Spanishiswaytoohardforme.Therearetoomanygrammarrules.M:IfeeltheexactsamewayaboutGerman!(1)ButI’vebeentoldthatmostEuropeanlanguageshavesimilarrules.We’lljustneedtostudyharder.M:Congratulations!IheardyougotanAontheEnglishexam.Let’sholdaparW:Thanks!I’dliketo,butI’mnotfreetonight.Ihavetotakeonlinecourses.Howabouttomorrow?M:Sure,noproblem.(2)M:Greatchoice!Theseearringsarelovely,andtheyjustgoonsale.W:Thedealisgreat,andI’mintothedesign.Buttheyarenotformalenoughtomatchmydressforafriend’supcomingwedding.(3)M:Followme.Wehavemuchmorejewelrythatyoucanchoose.Text4W:Hereareourseats.CanIsitbythewindow?Thisisprettyexciting.I’veneverflownforabusinesstripbefore.M:Oh,itquicklygetsboring,believeme.Youfeellikeyouspendyourwholelifeinhotelsorairports.Ihopewetakeoffquickly.(4)M:Sowhatdoyouthinkaboutit?英语参考答案（共10页）第2页高三英语参考答案（共10页）第3页W:Uh…thebusstationiscloseby.That’sgood,butI’mafraidthepriceistoohigh.M:Well,it’squitereasonableforsuchabighouse,andithasagarden.(5)Text6W:Didyoucheckoutthereviewsforthenewmoviethisweekend,orwereyoutoobusygradingpapers?M:Isawthereviews,butIdon’talwaysagreewiththemovieexperts.I’dratherbemyownjudge.Idon’tneedtheiropinions.(6)W:Yeah,buttheymakealivingbydoingwhattheydo.Ifsomeonespendsmostofhislifedoingacertainthing,won’tthatmakehimanexpertinit?(7)M:I’veheardthatargumentbefore.Butbasedonthatlogic,I’manexpertineating.AndIdon’tcallmyselfafoodcritic.W:That’sabitsilly.Doyouwritearticlesforthenewspaperaboutfood?Haveyoustudiedtheartsofcooking?M:Fine,butIdon’tusemypersonaljudgmenttoinfluenceothers,either.Text7W:Doyouknowanybooksaboutanimals?M:IusedtoloveMyFamilyandOtherAnimals.It’saboutalittleboywhosefamilydecidetomovefromEnglandtoliveonaGreekisland.(8)W:Isittrue?M:Yes,thelittleboyistheauthor,GeraldDurrell.(9)Helovedanimalsandwhenhegrewup,heestablishedhisownzoo.W:Whathappensinthebook?M:Geraldhasalovely,freelifeontheisland.Hisfamilymembersareveryamusingandhealsomeetsotherfunnypeople.(9)W:Butwhatabouttheanimals?M:TheislandisverydifferentfromEngland.It’shotandtherearedifferentkindsofcreatures—someofthemaredangerous.W:Whatkindofanimalswerethey?M:Look,insteadofexplainingittoyou,whydon’tIdigoutmycopyandyoucanreadityourself?(10)Text8(第11题为推断题)M:Welcomeback.Didyouenjoyyoursightseeingtoday?W:Yes,thankyou.Butit’ssohothereinBeijingtoday.Mymouthissodry.M:Here,drinksomewater.W:Ugh.Itisn’tcold.(12)Whydoyoudrinkitlikethat?M:WeChinesebelievethathotwaterisgoodforyourhealth.W:Ah,isitpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine?Ihaveheardalotaboutthat.M:Notreally.Traditionalmedicineisaveryancientpracticeanddealswiththeflowofenergyinthebody.W:Doesitwork?M:Somesayitdoes,andsomesayitdoesn’t.Rightnow,twoofmyco-workersarebeingtreatedwithTCM.Oneofthemhasheadachesandtheotherhasstomachproblems.Theybothsayitishelpingthem.W:IwasoncegivensometraditionalmedicinewhenIhadacold.(13)Iwasimpressed.Ireallythoughtitworked.M:Ah,thatisgood.Weliketolookafterthewelfareofourforeignfriends.Text9W:We’reherewithKathmanduNewsTV.Hello,Mr.Wilkins.Afterallthepreparation,thenewinternationalhospitalofNepalisfinished.Howdoyoufeel?M:It’sadreamcometrue.I’vemanagedalotofvolunteerprogramsaroundtheworld,butthishasbeenthemostrewarding.W:You’veinvestedyearsintoitsconstruction,fornopayatall.WhatmadeyouchooseNepalforthisproject?(14)M:Iwatchedearthquakesdestroysomanybuildingsandlivesinthiscountry,soIknewIneededtohelp.(14)W:Well,onbehalfofallNepalesepeople,wethankyousincerely.WhenwillyoubereturningtotheUK?(15)M:Oh,notanytimesoon.Overthenextfewmonths,I’llbetraininglocaldoctorsandimportingequipment.W:So,gettingtheneededsuppliesisthemostchallengingpartoftheprocess?M:Notatall.Rightnow,I’mstrugglingmostwithgettingenoughsurgeonsintothecountrytocareforalltheinjuredpeople.(16)W:Howmanypeoplehaveyouhiredtoworkinthehospital?(17)M:Wehavearound100localstaffmembers,plus30medicalprofessionalsthatwillbeflowninfromtheUSorEurope.(17)W:Whatanamazingproject!Allofyourvolunteerworkorganizingthishospitalandthepeopleyou’llhelpisaninspiration.Thanksagainforyourwork.M:Thankyou.Toanyoneinterestedinvolunteeringordonating,pleasecontactusatourwebsite.★尼泊尔联邦民主共和国（Nepal），通称尼泊尔，是南亚的一个内陆国家。Text10Feelinglow?Beinginnatureisknowntoreducestressandboostyourmood.Butwhatifyoucannotgetoutside?Anewexperimentwantstohelpscientistsunderstandhowtobringthebenefitsofnaturetothosestuckinsidetheirhomes.(18)“We’retryingtoexploreallofthewayspeoplecanexperiencenatureathome,”saysAlexSmalleyfromtheUniversityofExeter,whoisrunningtheproject.“Manystudieshaveshownwearethehappiestandhealthiestinnature,seeing,hearingandsmellingit.Butnoteveryonehastheluxuryofgettingoutdoors”.FourfifthsoftheUKpopulationlivesinanurbanenvironmentandoneineightindoorsdonothaveagarden.(19)ButtheteamfromtheUniversityofExetersaystherearestillmanywaysthatpeoplecanenjoynatureathome.“Someofusmightjuststareoutofawindow,”saysSmalley.“OthersmightengageinwatchingnatureprogramsonTV.We’veactuallygotverylittleunderstandingofhoweachofthosedifferentkindsofexperiencescanimpactourhappiness.”So,tofindoutmore,theUniversityofExeterhascreatedanexperimenttohelpunderstandtheemotionspeoplefeelwhentheywatchscenesofnatureonlineorontelevision.Whenpeopleclickonalinktheywillseeavideoof“avirtualnatureexperience”.Butwhatpeoplehearwillbedifferentandchosenatrandom.Theywillthenbeaskedtoprovideinformationabouttheemotionstheyexperiencewhentheywatchthevideo.(20)英语参考答案（共10页）第4页高三英语参考答案（共10页）第5页第二部分阅读解析：A篇:文章出处：April15,202221.答案：C.解析：原文明确提到MuseoCasaMollino中“symbolsofancientEgypt（古埃及符号）随处可见”，如斑马纹、豹纹和船形床等超现实主义细节（原文第三段）。选项C直接对应此信息。A（法老墓）：原文用“akindofpharaoh’stomb”比喻设计风格，并非真实陵墓。B（动物足迹）：原文为动物图案装饰（如斑马纹），非实际足迹。D（Mollino的船）：文中提到“19th-centuryboat-shapedbed”，是“船形的床”，不是“船”。22.答案：A.解析：原文指出该博物馆的核心是“permanentcollectionofdevices,objects,posters...showingthehistoryofmovies”（电影历史相关物品的永久收藏），直接对应选项A。B/C（城市/山脉景观）：是博物馆屋顶景观，非主要展品。D（犹太教堂物品）：博物馆建筑前身是犹太教堂，但现在的展品与电影相关，与宗教文物无关。23.答案：D.解析：全文列举了都灵文化的多元性：传统博物馆（MuseoCasaMollino、电影博物馆）与当代街头艺术区（“livelystreetartneighbourhoods”）。选项D涵盖“街头艺术区”，体现文化多样性。A（限于室内）：与街头艺术部分矛盾。B（传统为主）：忽略街头艺术的现代性。C（仅博物馆）：未涵盖街头艺术内容。24.答案：D.解析：原文首段提到，Ninson在纽约图书馆和博物馆发现非洲历史记录比加纳本土更丰富（“thecity’slibrariesandmuseumsheldmorephotographsdocumentingAfrica’spastandpresentthanhehadeverseeninGhana”），这激发了他建立图书馆的动机。选项D直接对应这一因果关系，选项B（求学经历）是后续行动，选项C（家族故事）仅为背景铺垫，非直接原因。25.答案：C.解析：原文末段指出该书记录加纳1957年独立前（殖民时期）的历史（“documentingGhana’shistorybeforeindependence”），直接对应“foreignrule”（外国统治）。题干问“重要性”，需聚焦内容价值，而非购买行为（选项D是事实但非核心意义）。选项C正确。26.答案：D.解析：文中Ninson的行为体现“执着投入”（如卖手机买相机、耗尽信用卡购书）和“远见”（建立图书馆保存非洲视角的历史）。选项B（富有同情心）在文中无直接依据（记录社区项目体现使命感，非同情选项A（幽默）和C（守旧）与人物行动矛盾。D选项全面概括其核心性格。27.答案：C.解析：全文主旨强调Ninson通过个人决心（如筹款、运书回国）实现文化自主性。选项A（重视团队合作）片面（朋友筹款是辅助，非核心选项D（依赖外部机构）与文中“museumsrefusedtoshare”形成对比，选项B（技术记录历史）偏离主题（核心是行动力，非技术）。C选项精准概括故事启示。28.答案：A.解析：实验中分为三组：中断睡眠组、短睡眠组和对照组（finalgroup）。对照组的作用是提供基准数据，用于与其他两组进行比较。原文提到对照组“allowedtosleepuninterruptedthroughthenight”（整夜不受干扰），目的是观察正常睡眠下的情绪状况，从而对比其他组的实验结果。29.答案：B.解析：研究结果显示，中断睡眠组的积极情绪持续下降，而短睡眠组在第一晚情绪下sleeperscontinuedtoreportdecliningpositivefeelings”的描述。选项C（程序员睡眠4小时但情绪稳定）对应短睡眠组，应该是“第一晚情绪下降，之后情绪稳定”，不是一直staypositive。30.答案：B.解析：原文提到“slowwavesleep”，就是“thedeepsleepthatisnormallylinkedtofeelingrestoredandrested”（恢复体力与精神）相关，且中断睡眠组的慢波睡眠减少。即慢波睡眠（SWS）是深度睡眠阶段，负责身体修复和情绪稳定。选项B正确，选项A（浅睡眠）和D（入睡前状态）与功能不符。31.答案：C.解析：文章核心结论：中断睡眠比短睡眠对情绪和恢复能力的负面影响更大“Wesawadropinslowwavesleepsolargeandsudden,anditwasassociatedwithastrikingdropinpositivemoodthatwassignificantlydifferentthanintheothergroup”。选项C直接点明这一对比。选项B（深度睡眠的重要性）和D（改善睡眠质量）偏离重点。D篇：文章出处：TheGuardia32.答案：D.解析：作者将“降低期望以获得幸福”类比为“大学生选简单课程确保高分”，暗示这种“舒适策略”虽能带来短期快乐，但缺乏挑战性体验（“Mighttherebemoretolifethansimplepleasures?”）。选项D正确，强调避免挑战限制深层体验。选项B（降低期望保证幸福）是表面给人的感觉，非作者想真正表达的内涵。33.答案：B.解析：原文提到追求意义可能“drawsharplinesbetweenthosewithasharedidentityandthosewithout”，即导致对“非同类群体”缺乏同理心。选项B（减少对其他群体的关怀）符合这一负面效应。选项C（压力过大）对应追求宏大愿景的弊端，但题目问的是“日常意义追求”的问题。34.答案：C.解析：心理丰富性的核心是“diverseexperiencesthatchangeyourviewpoint”，且能“kick-startthepsychologicalimmunesystem，makingusabletobouncebackmoreeasily.”（增强心理韧性）。选项C（提升适应力）正确。选项D（提供即时快乐）是幸福路径的特点，非心理丰富性的关键。35.答案：A.解析：作者批判了传统“幸福”与“意义”路径的局限，并提出第三种生活哲学——心理丰富性（“thirdroutetofulfillment:apsychologicallyrichlife”）。选项A（引入新哲学）是主旨，选项D（比较幸福策略），文中是分析前两种人生哲学的弊端，从而提出第三种更好的人生哲学，没有专门比较这三种方式。36.答案：D.前文提到微塑料无处不在，后文列举四种减少接触的方法，需过渡句衔接。选项D承上启下，符合逻辑。37.答案：A.本段主题是“瓶装水是微塑料主要来源”，建议改喝过滤自来水（Switchingtofilteredtapwater）。选项A是小标题，直接点明核心建议。38.答案：E.Thatcouldbeassimpleasbuyingpeanutbutterinaglasscontainer.本段建议“替代塑料容器”，需具体例子。选项E以玻璃瓶装花生酱为例，符合语境。39.答案：F.本段强调“避免高温导致微塑料释放”，选项F补充储存建议（避免阳光或高温环境与“heatcausesmicro-plasticstogetintoyourfood”呼应。40.答案：G.本段讨论加工食品含更多微塑料，需研究结果支持。选项G提到“所有抽样的16种蛋白质产品均含微塑料”，与后文“在检测的产品中面包虾和鸡块高浓度”衔接。英语参考答案（共10页）第6页高三英语参考答案（共10页）第7页第三部分语言知识运用解析：第一节完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。两名救火归来的消防员在餐厅点了早餐，充满爱心的餐厅服务员杰西卡主动为他们付了账，消防员了解到她的生活窘境后，展开了对她的帮助，展示了人间温暖和好人有好报的美好结局。41.A考查名词辨析。根据下文Itwasaneasynight可知，杰西卡上的是夜班，workthenight,“上夜班”。42.B考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知他们的疲惫会遇到一个意想不到的善举，bemetwith...表“受到...的对待/待遇”。43.D考查形容词辨析。根据Theyhadjustreturnedfromaroughnight...和Overhearing...inover12hours可知，因为执行任务，这是他们12个多小时内的第一顿饭。44.A考查名词辨析。根据上文Havingservedthemwithawarmsmile,shesecretlypaidfortheirmeal,leavingaheartfeltnotethankingthem...可知，杰西卡通过为他们付账单、留暖心字条表示对消防员的敬佩，而消防员也被杰西卡的这种“表示”打动，gesture意为“姿态，表示”。45.B考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，杰西卡已下班，gooffduty表“离开岗位职责/下班”。46.C47.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，消防员打听杰西卡的情况时意外了解到杰西卡的父亲病情严重，作为全职学生的杰西卡不得不做多种兼职工作来帮助家人，这是一个heartbreaking“令人心碎/让人心疼的”事实;multiple“多个的；多种的”。48.B考查名词辨析。根据上文Liz,...wasworkingmultiplejobstosupportherseriouslysickfather可知，杰西卡对父亲充满挚爱，而消防员也对此很感动。devotion“奉献，挚爱”。49.D考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，消防员发起了资金筹集活动帮助杰西卡。launched“发起；发动（尤指有组织的活动）”50.B考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，本句是说“慷慨的捐款纷至沓来”，pouredin表“不断涌入”。51.C考查动词短语辨析。本句是说，一个当地的医疗设备公司受到杰西卡事迹的鼓舞，主动伸出援手—捐赠一辆崭新的轮椅。reachedout表“伸出援手”。52.A考查动词辨析。本句是说，这一连串的善举，由一个简单的感恩之举所引发，改变了他人的生活。sparked表“引发；触发”。53.A考查形容词辨析。结合上文语境可知，杰西卡用一颗善良的心战胜了厄运。ill在此表“坏的；不良的”，illfortune“坏运气”。54.B考查动词辨析。根据上文“一个当地的医疗设备公司捐赠了一辆崭新的轮椅”可知，杰西卡的父亲在这辆轮椅的帮助下恢复了行动能力。regained表“重新获得；恢复”。55.A考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知，消防员铭记人际交往的力量，继续回报他人的善行。payforward表“向前传递；回报他人善行”。第二节语法填空说明文：介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年取得了辉煌成绩，掀起了全国范围内对网球运动的热爱；文章也介绍了ChinaOpen作为亚洲唯一的男女混合团体锦标赛吸引了大量观众，人数比2023年增长了50%,票房收入创下了历史新高。56.hasattained考查动词时态词根据inthepastyear,动词用现在完成时态。57.competitively考查副词从竞争角度和文化层面中国网球在过去一年都获得了非凡成功。58.Dominating考查非谓语动词完全倒装中分词短语作表语，描述主语状态，主动用ing。59.a考查冠词anationwidecrazefor...表示“全国范围内的...热潮”。60.that/which考查定语从句先行词是asecondhalf。61.tobecome考查非谓语动词当主语是ambition时，用不定式作表语。62.fruitful考查词形转换fruitful修饰2024,意为“硕果累累的2024年”。63.combined考查非谓语动词表示“男女混合团体锦标赛”。64.at考查介词peakingat80millionyuan意为“达到8000万元峰值”。65.coverage考查词形转换widerbroadcastcoverage表示“更广泛的广播报道”。作文评分标准一、应用文：本题总分为15分，按6个档次进行评分。①0分；②1-3分；③4-6分；④7-9分；⑤10-12分；⑥13-15分；具体描述参看后附高考评分标准。二、读后续写：分；⑥21-25分。具体描述看后附高考评分标准。2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：（1）所写情节的合理性与融洽度。本篇续写第一段大致应写情节：跟随启动→紧张驾驶（沉默观察）→安全抵达。本篇续写第二段大致应写情节：协助熄火→