历年中考英语2016年浙江宁波英语试卷+答案+解析

宁波市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟)一、听力(略)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe16stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasa17stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedto18thetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoiseto19thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats20anyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyseatswere21andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends’group.Theyoungboywasso22toseeeverything.Hecheered,“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward.”

Hisfather23andnoddedhishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),“Dad,the24aregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast.”Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,”andsmiled.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat25.

Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,“Iwanttoeat26.”Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,“Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.”

Thegroupwaswatchingallthe27ofthisboyandaskedtheboy’sfather,“Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso28?”

“Hissonismad,Ithink,”afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,29thefriends’group,“Mysonwasborn30.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.”

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.16.A.railway B.bus C.police D.television17.A.dark B.silent C.busy D.lonely18.A.getoff B.getdown C.getout D.getinto19.A.break B.welcome C.push D.leave20.A.after B.until C.before D.as21.A.washed B.moved C.filled D.carried22.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.proud23.A.shouted B.smiled C.cried D.refused24.A.skies B.trees C.rivers D.houses25.A.interest B.doubt C.courage D.sadness26.A.apples B.bananas C.oranges D.strawberries27.A.fruits B.words C.clothes D.activities28.A.happily B.differently C.quietly D.quickly29.A.quarreledwith B.waitedforC.repliedto D.pointedat30.A.normal B.deaf C.mad D.blind三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoulikepeanutbutter,you’lllovethisrecipe.Thestepsareeasy,andthere’snothingtocook.Youcanmakeitallbyyourself!DIYRecipe

fromthekitchenWhatyouneed:2cupsgrahamcrackers(全麦饼干)1/2cuppeanutbutter2tablespoonssugar1/3cupcornsyrup(糖水)1/2teaspooncinnamon(肉桂皮)1cuppowderedsugar2/5teaspoonnutmeg(肉豆蔻)Whatyoudo:First,mixtogetherthegrahamcrackers,sugar,cinnamon,andnutmeginabowl.Next,addthepeanutbutterandcornsyrup.Mixwell.Then,rollthemixtureintoballs.Placethemonalargeplatecoveredwithwaxpaper.Leavetheplateinthefridgeforanhour.Finally,takepeanutbutterballsoutoffridge.Putpowderedsugarinasmallbowl.Rolleachballinthepowderedsugaruntilitiscovered.31.Howmuchpeanutbuttershallweprepare?A.1/3cup. B.1/2cup. C.1cup. D.2cups.32.Tomakethisrecipe,youmustuse.

A.ablender B.aknife C.anoven D.afridge33.Howmanystepsarementionedinthisrecipe?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.BIstillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced(离婚).Dadkissedmegoodbyeandleft.ForalongtimeMumandIlivedapeacefullife.Thenoneday,Jimcameoverforlunchwearingabluesuitwithashortbrowntieandagreenshirt.Icouldn’tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfather.Itcouldn’tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmarrysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown(小丑).Ihatedhim.Lunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsaymuch.FinallyIofferedtobringinthedessertjusttogetawayfromtheclown.Somethingunpleasanthappened,butIdidn’tmean(故意)todoit.Iguesstheplateslipped.ButoneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozing(渗出)alloverhisshirtandtie.Iwasmortified.Myfaceturnedbrightred.Jimlookedverymuchsurprisedatfirst,butthenhebegantolaugh.Istartedtolaughtoo.Maybethisguywasallright,afterall.ThenIhadaquicklookatmymother.ShelookedhappierthanIhadseenherinalongtime.34.ThewriterthinksJim’sclotheslook.

A.nice B.expensive C.usual D.funny35.Fromthestorywemightguessthat.

A.Jimdidn’tseemlikeableatfirstB.thewriterlikedJimfromthestartC.JimwasangrywiththewriterD.Jimdidn’tlikeblackberrypie36.Inthisstorytheword“mortified”means.

A.happy B.bored C.embarrassed D.angry37.Thebesttitleforthisstorywouldbe.

A.ILovePieB.MyNewStepfatherC.TheWorld’sWorstLunchD.MothersShouldn’tMarryCThefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogspossiblybegan14,000yearsago.Herearefourexamplesof“adog’slife”inthehumanworldtoday.TreatedlikeaqueenTiffyisoneofthesedogs.Herowner,NancyJaneLoewy,treatsherlikeaqueen.ShepatientlypreparesTiffy’smealsofmeat,fish,chickenanddifferentkindsoffreshvegetables.Tiffyalsoeatsyoghurtandbiscuitsafterdinner.Loewy’shusbandhasaverygoodjobandhertwosonsareawayatuniversity,soshehasthetimeandmoneytotreatTiffyverywell,andshetrulyenjoysdoingit.“Iwanttogiveherthehealthiest,mostwonderfullifeaslongaspossible,”shesays.Foodsnifferdogs(嗅探犬)FoodsnifferdogsworkatinternationalairportsintheUnitedStates.Theirjobistosmellandfindillegal(不合法的)fruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsinbagsandmail.Thesefoodssometimesbringinsectsanddiseaseswhichcouldbedangerousforplantsandanimals.Thedogcalmlysitsdownnexttoanythingthatsmellssuspicious(可疑的).Thedog’shumanpartnerthenchecksforillegalfoods.Snifferdogsarefriendlyandcute,sotheydon’tscarepeopleastheysniffthroughthecrowds.Moreimportantly,thesedogshaveanastonishingnoseforfood.Theycanfindfoodinbags84%ofthetime.AnimalcarersJessieisawhippet(小灵狗)thatvisitsverysickchildreninhospital.Sheshowsthemherloveandwhentheyfeeldown,Jessiemakesthemhappy.Jessiehelpspatientstostaystrongduringtheirtimeinhospital.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsthathelppeople.Wetrain“servicedogs”tohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Thebestknownservicedogsareguidesfortheblind.Buttheycanalsolearnto,turnlightsonandoff,pickupobjectsfromthefloorandevenpullwheelchairs.

Doggiedetectives(侦探犬)Search-and-rescue(SAR)dogsusetheiramazingnosestofindpeople.Theycansmelltinyclues(线索)thatpeopleleavewherevertheygo.Theseincludebacteria(细菌),smallpiecesofclothingandhairs.Theymayfindmissinghikersandsearchthroughrubble(碎石)afterearthquakesandotherdisasters.38.WhatfooddoesTiffyeat?A.Onlyyoghurtandbiscuits. B.Anythingexceptvegetables.C.Normaldogfoodfromshops. D.Home-cookedmeals.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressiontofillintheblankinthepassage?A.lookformissinghikers B.openandclosedoorsC.doanytasksforpeople D.followpeoplehereandthere40.Whatkindofdogsisthemosthelpfulwhenachildislost?A.SARdogs. B.Whippetdogs.C.Snifferdogs. D.Queendogs.41.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsoffoodsnifferdogs.B.Totellthereaderstheimportanceofprotectinganimals.C.Toshowthespecialrelationshipsbetweendogsandhumans.D.Tosharewiththereadersthepleasureofkeepingdogsaspets.DYourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat—thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplex(复杂)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”.Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神经元)—itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(灯泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourbrain’sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(结构)ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends“bikeriding”messagesagainandagain.Soon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.42.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons.

A.receivemessagesveryslowly B.areonlyfoundinyourskinC.sendmessagestoyourbrain D.needelectricitytowork43.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto.

A.comparethemwiththehumanbrainB.showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC.saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD.askpeopletousecomputersmore44.Whenyouhaveanewthought,.

A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulb B.yourheartbeatsfasterC.youremembersomething D.thestructureofyourbrainchanges45.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.allthestepswhenyourbrainlearnsthingsB.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisC.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersD.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfaster四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。MoreandmoreteenagersareusingtheInternetnowadays,butsomeofthemaren’tusingitinaproperway.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,it’llbemuch46(安全的)thanyoumightthink.

★Donotgiveyourpasswordtoothersandnevergiveoutyourhome47(地址),realname,age,schoolorphonenumbertothose48(陌生人).

★Donotshareyour49(私密的)informationinMoments(朋友圈).

★Neveranswerunwanted50(电子邮件).

★Be51(小心的)whenyouareusingpublicWi-FiorscanningQRcode(扫二维码).

★Nevergoandmeetanyoneyoumetonline52(没有)yourparents’permissionandnevergo53(单独地).

★Keepaseparatecredit(信用)cardjustfor54(购物)online.Thiswillmakeiteasierto55(取消)ifsomethingbadhappensandyourothercreditcardscanstillbeuseduninfluenced.

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。stealmatterfriendvaluableattendSandy:Mom,I’mreallyworried.Mom:Why?What’sthe56?

Sandy:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.Mom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Sandy:Ican’tremember!I57aconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemuseumhall.

Mom:Doyouhaveanything58inyourschoolbag?

Sandy:No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Mom:Soitcan’tbe59.

Sandy:Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.Mom:Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Sandy:Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmy60.I’llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.

56.57.58.59.60.

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas61oldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira’sfriends62(wonder)whetherhissonwouldreturn,63Sthiraalwayssaid,“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”

Onedaytheoldman’ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid64(polite),“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”However,later,Sthira’ssonbrokehis65.Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked66(they)andsaid,“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”Someofthevillagersweresurprised67(hear)this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson’sleggotbadlyhurt!

Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento68thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada69(break)leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis70luck,likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答,从A—E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。A.Howisadayatwork?B.Whatishardaboutyourjob?C.Whydoyouloveyourjob?D.Howmuchareyouusuallypaid?E.Whatskillsdoyouneedtobeatrapeze(高空秋千)artist?Reporter:71

Michael:Iperformintheevenings,butluckilyIdon’thavetogetupearly.SointhemorningsIsleepin,thenpractiseonstagefor45minutes.Ihavetodoalotofexercisebeforeeachshow.Reporter:72

Michael:Becauseit’slikeadreamofflying.Whenyoudoagreatperformanceonthetrapeze,it’sanunbelievablefeeling.Reporter:73

Michael:Workingatsuchahighleveleveryday.Sometimesyouwakeupwithastomachache,butyouhavetoperform.Reporter:74

Michael:Youneedtobestrongtodealwithphysicaltraining.Youmustn’tbeheavy,oryourpartnercan’tcatchyoueasily.Youcan’tbeatallnervouswhenthereare5,000peoplewatchingyou.Reporter:75

Michael:Wegetpaidpershowandtheamountdependsonyourcontract(合同).Ofcourse,wecangetextramoneyforextraperformances.71.72.73.74.75.

七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)76.“传递爱心,服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念。狮子会(theLions)就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团队。杨敏是狮子会的一名成员,多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文,向校刊的EnglishWorld栏目投稿,简要介绍杨敏的事迹,然后谈谈你的观点和打算。ReadytohelpothersYangMin◆helpothersforyears◆gototheoldpeople’shometwiceamonth(cuthair,washclothes,dosomecleaning)◆offerpeopleumbrellasorraincoatsonrainydays◆youropinion...◆yourplan...要求:1.短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;3.词数:80—100(短文开头已给出,仅供选择使用,不计入总词数)。短文开头:Fromtimetotime,wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinisoneofthepersonsIadmiremost.

答案全解全析二、完形填空[语篇解读]本文属于记叙文。讲述了一群年轻人在火车上遇到了一对父子,让他们匪夷所思的是男孩对于司空见惯的事物表现出了极大的惊奇,而父亲耐心地微笑着看着儿子。年轻人不解甚至嘲笑,当父亲讲了实情后,年轻人沉默了。16.A通过本句中waitingforthetraintoarrive可知。17.C通过第一段的crowd,第二段中alotofpeople,shops,stalls等可知。18.D通过上文可知大家在等着火车进站,准备上车。getoff下车;getdown下来;getout出来;getinto上车。19.B句意:当火车驶入站台的时候,这群朋友发出很大的噪音迎接火车。welcome欢迎,迎接。20.C句意:他们跑着在其他人上车前去找到他们的座位。本题考查连词。after在……之后;until直到;before在……之前;as当……的时候。根据语境,选择C项。21.C句意:空椅子被坐满了,火车鸣笛开始移动了。本题考查动词词义辨析。wash洗;move移动;fill填满;carry携带。根据句意选择C项。22.A通过后文可知男孩生来就是盲童,对于手术成功后看到的一切,都感到非常惊奇。23.B由第六段中Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,”andsmiled.可知。24.B通过本句中的greenincolor可知。25.A句意:就像个孩子一样,他带着极大的兴趣看着一切。本题考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;doubt怀疑;courage勇气;sadness伤心。通过上文中theyoungboyagainscreamed可知,孩子充满了兴趣。26.A通过后文thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes可知。27.D通过上下文可知,大家感觉男孩的行为很不一样。28.B见上题解析。29.C通过上文Thegroupwaswatching...andasked...可知,父亲要回答他们的问题。30.D通过本段中的operated,seeing...forthefirsttime可知。[长难句]Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends’group.一个带着年纪约15岁左右男孩的老人挨着这群年轻人坐下了。本句中包含with的复合结构。评析本文考查名词、形容词、动词短语、动词、介词、副词等词汇辨析,解题的关键在于要在通读原文的基础上,结合上下文及语言知识进行解题。三、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,说明制作peanutbutterball的原料和步骤。31.B细节理解题。在Whatyouneed中可以找到。32.D细节理解题。在Whatyoudo中的第三步和第四步中可以找到。33.B细节理解题。在Whatyoudo中可以得知,有4步。[长难句]Placethemonalargeplatecoveredwithwaxpaper.把它们放到一个用蜡纸盖起来的大盘子上。本句是一个祈使句。coveredwithwaxpaper作后置定语修饰plate。评析本文的问题设置都是细节理解题,在通读全文的前提下,答案比较容易找出。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”父母离婚很久以后,母亲把继父带回家里吃午饭,作者和他第一次见面的情景。34.D细节理解题。通过第二段中作者的描述,特别是dressedlikeaclown可知。35.A细节理解题。通过第二段中的最后一句话Ihatedhim.可知。36.C词义猜测题。通过上下文可知,作者并非故意的错误使自己很尴尬。37.B主旨大意题。通过全文可知,本文主要讲述作者和其继父第一次见面的记忆。[长难句]1.Itcouldn’tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmarrysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown.难以置信我漂亮的妈妈竟然会嫁给一个穿得像小丑的人。whodressedlikeaclown是定语从句。2.ButoneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozingalloverhisshirtandtie.但是我刚把黑莓馅饼递给他,接着,黑紫色的莓就渗出来弄得他的衬衫和领带上都是。在该句中,oneminute引导时间状语从句,含义为“一……就……”。评析本文的问题设置出现了三种题型,从多角度考查学生对文章的理解,解题时注意文章的基调,难度不大。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。说明狗和人类的关系,狗在人类的生活的各个方面发挥着作用。38.D细节理解题。从第二段的第二句和第三句中可以得知。39.B细节理解题。从第四段的上下文中可知,导盲犬为盲人做事,特别是最后一句中提到的具体的生活中的帮助。40.A推理判断题。从四种类型的狗提供的作用来看,侦探犬的作用是找人。从最后一段的第一句话可知。41.C主旨大意题。从文中的第一段可知。[长难句]Thesefoodssometimesbringinsectsanddiseaseswhichcouldbedangerousforplantsandanimals.这些食物有时候会携带对动植物具有危险的昆虫和疾病。本句含有一个定语从句。评析本文注意区别四种狗的不同作用,第40题虽然不能直接从原文找出答案,但根据文章进行推理,答案就容易了。D[语篇解读]本文是一篇科普文章,讲述了大脑的功能和作用。42.C细节理解题。从第二段的第四句可知。43.A细节理解题。从第三段的上下文可知,本段是说明大脑传递复杂信息的速度和能力,就是电脑也赶不上。44.D细节理解题。从第四段的第二句可知。45.B主旨大意题。从第一段的最后一句,再综合全文,可知大脑的功能和作用,它处理复杂信息的速度和能力令人惊叹![长难句]1.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplexthingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”.它是如此令人惊讶以至于一个著名的科学家曾经称它为“我们所发现的宇宙中最复杂的东西”。这个长句比较复杂,注意wehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse是定语从句,修饰先行词thing。2.Nocomputerhasyourbrain’sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.没有一台电脑能拥有大脑那样难以置信的能力,同时处理来自你眼睛、耳朵和其他感觉器官的庞大的信息。todealwith...是动词不定式作名词ability的定语,comingfrom...是现在分词短语作名词information的定语。评析本文是一篇科普文章,语言较其他类型的语篇理解起来具有难度,在阅读文章时,一定要有耐心,并且注意长句的正确理解,虽然语言结构比较复杂,但题目并非很难。四、词汇运用A.46.safer本句中的关键词than提示要用比较级形式。47.address本题考查名词。注意该词的拼写形式。48.strangers本题考查名词。设空处前的those提示要使用名词的复数形式。49.privat