历年中考英语2017年浙江杭州英语试卷+答案+解析

浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业生学业考试(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttostayoutofdebt(债务),youneedtosetabudget.First,knowwhatyouarespendingyourmoneyon.Writedownwhatyoubuyandhowmuchyouspend.Youcanuseanapporacomputerprogram.Thenlookatyourinformation.First,writehowmuchyourfood,housing,transportation,andothermonthlybillslikeelectricitycost.Theseareyourneeds.Thenwriteyourgoals.Theseareanydebtsyouhavetopayandmoneyyouwanttosave.Thenwritetheotherthingsyouenjoy.Theseareextras,suchasgoingtorestaurants,movies,orthegym.Thesearethethingsyoulikebutdontneed.Howmuchdoyouspendontheseextraseachmonth?ABCDEFGH1YourBudget2MonthlyNeedsGoalsExtras3Income$3,500food$500debt$150restaurants$3004Needs$1,750housing$750save$550movies$505Goals$700transport$150gym$1506Extras$1,050bills$350other$550Nowlookatyourincome.Yourincomeistheamountofmoneyyoumakeeachmonth.Howmuchofitdoyouspendonneeds,goals,andextras?Onegoodruleis50percentofyourpaycheckisforyourneeds.Payforthingsinthisorder:needsfirst,goalssecond,andextrasthird.Thefirststepinsettingabudgetistoknowwhereyourmoneygoes.Thenyoucanmakepayments,planforyourgoals,andmakegoodchoices.16.Theunderlinedword“budget”inParagraph1means.

A.amethodforhowtoborrowmoneyB.aplanforhowtospendmoneyC.asuggestiononhowtolendmoneyD.atestonhowtousemoney17.Whichofthefollowingdoeshousingbelonginaccordingtothetext?A.Monthlyincome. B.Needs.C.Goals. D.Extras.18.Howmuchisspentonrestaurantsaccordingtothetable?A.$1,050. B.$750. C.$550. D.$300.19.Howmuchofyourincomeisspentongoalsaccordingtothechart?A.20%. B.30%. C.50%. D.100%.BBeachVacations★★★

Ifyouwantabeachvacation,wecanofferyouachoiceofsomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheworld.WhynotexperiencethesoftwhitesandandclearwaterofSt.VincentintheCaribbean?Thebeachesareperfect,thewateriswarm,andyoucanrelaxatyourluxury(豪华)hotel.BackpackingTrip★★★

Ifyouliketostayinyouthhostels(青年旅社)orbedandbreakfasts(B&Bs)onabackpackingtrip,wecanplanyourtripandbookallyourtransportationandaccommodations(食宿).WithanInterRailcard,youcantravelcheaplybytraineverywhereinEurope.InAmerica,youcantravelbybus,byplane,orbytrain.Wecanhelpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoney.Tours★★★

Interestedinatourofsomegreatcities?TryourEssentialEuropeTour!ItincludestwonightsinRome,Venice,Lucerne,Paris,andLondon.Youtravelbyplaneandbybus,andwemakeallthearrangements(安排)foryou.Youstayinthree-starhotels,eatinfantasticrestaurants,andvisitallthetoptouristsightsandmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.ActiveVacations★★★

Ifyouwanttobeactivewhenyouareonvacation,thentryanactivevacation.Thisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogomountainbiking,hikingandclimbinginLima,Peru.Youstayinafriendlyguesthouseandeatfreshlocalfood.Youcanalsobookshortjourneysintonearbytownstovisitthesightsandlocalmarkets.20.WhatcanyoudowhenyougoonEssentialEuropeTour?A.Experiencelongwalksalongtheseaside.B.Visitmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.C.TravelbytraineverywhereinEurope.D.Booktripstovisitlocalmarkets.21.Whichofthefollowingwillprovideyouwithachancetogomountainbiking?A.BeachVacations. B.BackpackingTrip.C.Tours. D.ActiveVacations.22.WhowillprobablychooseBackpackingTrip?A.Anewlymarriedcouplewhowanttogoshopping.B.Afamilywithchildrenwhodliketoenjoyfood.C.Amanwhowantstospendlessmoneyonajourney.D.Abusinessmanwhoplanstostayataluxuryhotel.CClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable,andtheresevenalibrary!Itisntnecessarytoknowanythingaboutsailing—studentscanlearnontheship.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.Theresusuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.Theresamixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!Studentsdontjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cook,andsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevenings,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthereslotsforthestudentstodo—homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeopleslives.23.InParagraph2wecangettheinformationabout.

A.theship B.thestudentsC.theclasses D.theactivities24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Studentsmustknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.B.Allthestudentstakethesameclassestogether.C.Studentsgohometoseetheirparentsonholidays.D.Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.25.Whyarestudentsrequiredtotakepartinthevolunteerprojects?A.Theycanlearnhowtohelpothers.B.Theycanlearnhowtomakemoney.C.Theycanlearnhowtostartabusiness.D.Theycanlearnhowtodomedicalpractice.26.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.learningtosailatallship B.sailingaroundtheworldC.aschoolonasailingship D.after-schoolactivitiesDDoyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowls.Peopledidntorderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidnthavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantsbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethan1millionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidnthavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns—smallhotels.Then,inthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.

Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasntalwayslikethat.27.Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause.

A.peoplecouldeatdifferentfoodB.thefoodtherewasverycheapC.peopleweretoobusytocookD.mosthomesdidnthavekitchens28.HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?A.Theyofferedmenustocustomers.B.Theyusuallyservedthesamefood.C.Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls.D.Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity.29.Theunderlinedpart“theserestaurants”inParagraph4means.

A.restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRomeB.restaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100sC.restaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700sD.restaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury30.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto.

A.helpustochooserestaurantsB.tellusthehistoryofrestaurantsC.encourageustoeatatrestaurantsD.showusthechangesofeatinghabits第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。FamilyTraditionsWhatareyourfamilytraditions?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:JARED:31Wetaketurnspickingamovietowatchtogether.ItsfunbecauseIwatchsomethingmyparentslike,andtheywatchsomethingIlike.Mymotherlikesoldblackandwhitemovies,soIseealotofthem!WealsomakepizzaandeatitinfrontoftheTV.

WINNIE:32Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,butmydadandsisterhelp.Onmysistersbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymomsbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydadsbirthdaywehavesteak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.

DANNI:33Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,anditsnoteasyforeveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.

SUZIE:34Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.Wehaveaboutsevendifferentonesweplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstartmyownfamily.

ROB:35Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIputitonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.

A.EveryFridaynightwehavegamesnight.B.Onourbirthdayswegetourfavoritemeal.C.Onceamonthwehavemovieandpizzanight.D.Everyyear,onMothersDay,Imakebreakfastformymother.E.OnFridaynightsmyparentswatchmovieswhileIplaygames.F.OnthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwegoouttoeattogether.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(骑师)withabright36.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor37hisinjuries(伤)andwassurprisedwhenhe38thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery39.Attimes,henearlydied.

Atthesametime,therewasasuccessful40calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorsesowners41toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorsestrainertodoso.They42Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorsesinjuriesgotbetter.

Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof43.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he44tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti45returnedtotraining.

Earlythenextyear,46BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto47AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUKsmostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe48fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea49ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting50.

36.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice37.A.insteadof B.exceptfor C.becauseof D.awayfrom38.A.suggested B.discovered C.expected D.remembered39.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak40.A.doctor B.horse C.owner D.trainer41.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot42.A.waitedfor B.lookedafter C.calledin D.paidfor43.A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital44.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved45.A.also B.still C.even D.again46.A.either B.both C.all D.each47.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed48.A.ones B.pairs C.groups D.familys49.A.sad B.funny C.happy D.similar50.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HitchbotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightsee51unusualhitchhiker:ahitchhikingrobot.

Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted52(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout53(it)trip.Youmightthinkitsajoke,54SmithandZellersexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?

Hitchbot55(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6,000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourney56(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof57(photo)onthewebsites.Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows58itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe59(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwantHitchbottoget60manyridesasitcan.Ithasntbeeninaself-drivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!

第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。61.Boysusuallywearsontheirfeetinsidetheirshoes.

62.Now,lverycarefullytowhattheteachersays.

63.—Coffeeortea?—Coffee,please.Ipcoffeetotea.

64.ShealwayswantedtosailacrossthePacificO.

65.Shehashherdiarywherenobodycanfindit.

66.Isaidcongratulations,walkedovertohimandshishand.

67.Yourclassroomisonthesecondfloorandoisonthethirdfloor.

68.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,eduringthesummerholidayswhentheyhadmorefreetime.

69.YangLiweiwasthefirstChineseastronautins.

70.Amisapersonwhoplaysaninstrumentorwritessongs.

第二节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)假定你是李平,请你对意大利交换生Armino的邮件进行回复,词数80左右。浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业生学业考试答案速查16171819202122232425BBDABDCBDA26272829303132333435CDACBCBFAD36373839404142434445ACBDBABDCA4647484950BCBCA第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解第一节A[语篇解读]如何摆脱债务危机?我们需要对收入进行一个计划,本文给出了答案。16.B词义猜测题。根据第一段的第一句和第二句,可知指花钱的计划,故选B。17.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第六、七句可以得知属于“需求”,故选B。18.D细节理解题。根据表格信息可以得知选D。19.A细节理解题。根据饼状图的数据可知选A。B[语篇解读]本文展示了一个旅游方面的网页。20.B细节理解题。根据Tours这一段中的最后一句话可知选B。21.D细节理解题。根据ActiveVacations这一段的第二句可知选D。22.C细节理解题。根据BackpackingTrip这一段中的最后一句可知这种方式可以省钱,故选C。C[语篇解读]加拿大“海上课堂”是一所在航行的帆船上的学校。本文介绍了这所学校的情况。23.B细节理解题。本段主要是讲学生的组成,故选B。24.D细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句和第二句可知选D。25.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知答案。26.C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的第一句话可知答案。其余段落是对学校的具体阐述。D[语篇解读]本文讲述了饭店是如何发明的,以及它发展的历史。27.D细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知选D。28.A细节理解题。从第三段的倒数第二句和倒数第一句可知选A。29.C词义猜测题。从第四段的第三句到第五句可知选C。30.B主旨大意题。从文章的第一段可知,这篇文章讲述了饭店的发明和发展,故选B。第二节[语篇解读]本文是几个读者提供的关于家庭传统的信息,包括家庭成员过生日、过母亲节和定期成员聚会等传统。31.C通过关键词movie和pizza可知答案。32.B通过分别陈述每个人生日时吃的不同的食物可知,生日时每个人都可以吃到最喜爱的食物。33.F文中的wegotoanicerestaurant与选项中的goouttoeat意思相符合。34.A通过关键词game可以得知选A。35.D通过关键词mother和breakfast可知选D。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Bob和Aldaniti分别战胜病魔和伤痛的故事。36.A通过第一段可知,Bob曾经是一个拥有光明前途的骑师,可是遭遇了不幸。37.C他是因为受伤才去看医生的。38.B看医生时发现得了癌症。suggest建议;discover发现;expect期望;remember记得。39.D治疗持续了几个月,使他非常虚弱。sad悲伤的;scared害怕的;poor贫穷的;weak虚弱的。40.B通过第二段的第二句可知,Aldaniti是一匹马。41.A虽然医生建议马的驯马师杀死这匹马,但马的主人们拒绝这样做。put...down意思是tokillananimal,usuallybygivingi