2025中考英语解题技巧专题2.细节理解解题技巧(学生版+解析)

/细节理解解题技巧细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。说明文和叙述文的阅读题有相当一部分是此类题。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。常见的技巧方法一般有如下几类：方法1：线索句定位法所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。典例题分析 Toholdapajamaparty,thehostwillusuallyplansomefunactivitiessuchaswatchingmoviesandplayingboardgamesandvideogames.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandfunfoodlikepizza.Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pillowsandblankets.Butiftheyforgetsomething,theydon'tneedtoworrybecausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.Apromisaformaldancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,thelastyearofhighschool,soitisoftencalledgraduation(毕业)dance.Studentsshouldwearformalclothesattheprom...2.Thestudents______ataprom.A.wearformalclothesB.wearpajamaC.playfungamesD.areallsurprised方法2：语意转换法Fifty-sevenyearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstcameoutintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostfamoustoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanydollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeseventeenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Barbie'stroubleisthat______.A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.otherdollsaremorepopularwithgirlsC.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD.itismoreexpensivethantheotherdolls方法3：选项内容转换法（选项是原文的同义转述）Therearemillionsofrecipes(菜谱)hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmothersandparents....“IrealizedIcouldn’tgohomeeveryweekendformymom’sdeliciousdishes,”saysShreya,whoisabouttoenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher“masalachai”andtastykachoris.问：WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?A.Tocleanupthekitchen.B.Tonotedownrecipes.C.Topreparefamilydinners.D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.方法4.题干信息转换法（题干关键词是原文的同义转述）Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations（UN）,everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebillion（十亿)）tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide（CO2）,whichspeedsupclimate（气候）change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?问：Accordingtothepassage，whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste？A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.D.Asuddendropinpopulation.方法5：逻辑顺序厘清法逻辑顺序厘清法，就是根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。主要考查学生对文章细节中事物发展顺序的理解能力。Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbraveashim,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea.SoBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantiedaropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasn'thurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchadangerousthing.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.Inwhatorderdidtheeventshappen?a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-edD.b-c-a-e-d方法6数字计算法Sharedchargers(共享充电宝)havealreadyappearedat37sitesinXi'an.PeopleinXi'ancanfindtheminplaceslikerestaurantsandshoppingmalls.

Howtoenjoythespecialservice?That'seasy!UserscanscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)onamachinetorentoneofthechargers.Ofcourse,beforeusing,usersneedtopayadeposit(押金)of100

yuan.Butifauser'sAlipay-basedZhimacreditscoreisover600,heorshedoesn'thavetopayadeposit.Thechargersarefreetouseforthefirsthour,andwillcost1

yuan

perhourafterthat.Youcanspendatmost10

yuan

aday.Sodon'tworryaboutthecost!​​​​​​​

Jimusedasharedchargerfor3hoursforthefirsttimeandheshouldpay______forit.A.1yuan B.2yuan C.3yuan D.10yuan一（2024广东模拟，A）CSSHunterParty7:00p.m.-10:00p.m.onDecember1st,202450personsonlyIfyouareinterestedinscience,youcanjoinCSS（ChinaSpaceStation）HunterParty.Anyoneagedfrom12to18iswelcome!Youcanmakefriendswithsomeonewiththesamehobby.Youcanalsotalkwithastronautsonlineandhaveaspaceclass.Fiftyyuaneachandhalfpriceforanyonewithastudentcard.ADVICEFORTHEPARTY●Temperaturedropsafterthesungoesdown.Asaresult,besuretotakewarmclothes.●Bringaflashlightwitharedfilter（滤光器）tohelpyoufindtheway.Pleaseavoidshiningyourlightoutontothefieldwhenyouenter.It'spolitetopointthelightdowninfrontofyou.●Telescopes（望远镜）willbesetuptoviewCSS.Ifyoualreadyhaveatelescope,feelfreetobringitalong.Wesuggestthatyouarrivehalfanhourearliertohaveenoughtimetosetitup.PleasesendmessagestousbeforeNovember24th.Youcancallusat075-88769orsendusanemailtoCSS-Hunter@formoreinformation.Ifitisrainyorcloudythatnight,thepartywillbeputoff.Anychangeswillbepostedonthewebsite.1．Whohasachancetogetahalf-priceticket?A.Aten-year-oldboywithastudentcard.B.Anine-year-oldboywithoutastudentcard.C.Asixteen-year-oldgirlwithoutastudentcard.D.Aneighteen-year-oldgirlwithastudentcard.2．Whichofthefollowingwillhelpyoufindthewayaccordingtothepassage?A.Askingpeopleforhelp.B.Bringingasmartphone.C.Bringingaflashlightwitharedfilter.D.Lookingatthemapwhennecessary.3．Whenisbetterforyoutoarriveifyoubringyourowntelescope?A.Before6:00p.m. B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m. D.After10:00p.m.4．Wherecanwegetthelatestnewsifthereareanychanges?A.Fromthephone. B.Fromthewebsite.C.Fromtheemail. D.Fromthepartymembers.5．Thepassagecanbedescribedasa______.A.notice B.poem C.diary D.report二(2024大湾区二模，A)PLAYANDLEARNWhosaidyoucan'tplayandlearn?PlayfulDigital（数字的）Learning（PDL）offersaneducationalenvironmentthatmakeslearningexcitingthroughdigitaltechnologies.Herechildrencanlearninafunandcreativewaywhileplaying.Whatchildrencanlearnthroughthisprogram:●Teamworkskillsthroughlearningingroups●STEMskillstaughtthroughplayinggames●History&biologyknowledgelearnedinafunnewway●Reading&writingskillsdevelopedthroughcreativewaysofstorytellingandwritingFreeClassesNowweareofferingsomefreeclassesonlinesothatyoucanknowmoreaboutus.OnlineclasseswillbeonthesecondandfourthSaturdayofeverymonthat3pm.Welcometoourfreeclassesandtheycanhelpyouchoosewhatsuits（合适）youbest.SigningUpPDLisforchildrenatallskilllevels.Ourclassesareforchildrenaged8-14.Parentsarewelcometojoinaswelliftheylike!Parents'agreementisnecessaryforyoungchildrenundertheageof12.Handinyourinformationonourwebsitetosignup!1．WhatcanweknowaboutPDLaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itsteachingtechnologiesarethelatest.B.PDLhelpschildrenlearntechnologies.C.Itsenvironmentmakeschildrenwanttolearn.D.ChildrencanlosethemselvesinplayinginPDL.2．Whatcanchildrenlearnthroughplayinggames?A.STEMskills. B.Teamworkskills.C.Reading&writingskills. D.History&biologyknowledge.3．Howoftencanchildrenhavethefreeonlineclasses?A.Twiceaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Twiceamonth. D.Fourtimesamonth.4．IfJohn,anine-year-oldboy,wantstojoinPDL,heshould______.A.haveclassesonlineB.askhisparentsforagreementC.joinPDLwithhisparentsD.handinhisinformationtotheteachers5．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceanonlineclass.B.Tointroducealearningprogram.C.Totellchildrentoplayandlearn.D.Todevelopchildren'slearningskills.三（2023广东,A）Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY（DoItYourself）paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality（优质的）paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup（折叠）thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.1．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing. D.Stayingatacoolplace.2．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight. B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong. D.Itlooksbeautiful.3．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.4．Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis______.A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strange5．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans. B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory. D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.四(2024中山一模，A)KitchenSafetyRulesThekitchenisoftenthecenterofactivityinmanyhomes,butithasalotofpossibledangers.Whenitcomestopreventingaccidentsinthekitchen,thereisnoone-size-fits-allapproach.However,therearesomegeneralrulesofkitchensafetythateveryone,especiallychildrenshouldfollowtoensureasafekitchen.Preparation:Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.Tiebacklonghair.Wearanapron（围裙）androllupyoursleeves.Cleaning:Keepthefoodpreparationsurfaceclean.Washfruitandvegetablesundercoldwaterbeforeuse.▲:Alwaysaskanadultforpermissionbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.Useknivesandothersharptoolswithcare.Don'tputtoolsontheedge（边缘）oftheworktable.Whenusingaknife,alwayscutawayfromyourselftoavoidcuttingyourself.Useovenmitts（手套）whentakinghotdishesfromtheovenormicrowave.SpecialAttention:Cleanfoodspills（溢出）assoonastheyhappen.Donotrunaroundthekitchenwherefoodisbeingprepared.1．Whichofthefollowingissuggestedaftertouchingfood?A.Tiebacklonghair. B.Wearanapron.C.Rollupyoursleeves. D.Washyourhands.2．Youaresupposedtoaskforpermissionfromyourparentsbeforeyou______.A.wearanapron B.putthingsintoamicrowaveC.fillacupofveryhotwater D.washfruitandvegetables3．Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledin“▲”?A.Knives B.HotThings C.WorkTable D.Tools4．Wheremightyouseetheposter?A.Inastoresellingkitchentools.B.Onacookingwebsiteforchildren.C.Onthewallofarestaurant.D.Inacookinghandbookforadults.5．Whatisthepurposeofthisposter?A.Totellpeople,especiallychildren,howtokeepsafeinakitchen.B.Totrainchildrenhowtouseknivesandsharptools.C.Toteachpeople,especiallychildren,howtomakeapreparationforcooking.D.Tosellkitchentoolstopeople,especiallychildren.五[2024山东烟台改编]ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe（月球探测器）intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory（转移轨道）.Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples（样本）fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion（前苏联）andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic（火山的）activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.1．WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon?A.OnMay3,2024.B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside.2．HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Fivetimes.3．Accordingtothepassage，themoon’sfarside______.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcameras4．WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting’swords?A.Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.六(2024惠州一模，A)HolidayFair（集市）ofFuhuaMallFuhuaMalliswelcomingthesummerholiday.Withlightsup,shopwindowsdecorated（装饰）andmusicintheair,themallisfilledwithholidayjoy.Everyonewillhaveabetterchancetorelaxfromworkandstudy.Thatmakesthisweekendmoreinterestingthanusual.Thisweekend,themallwillholdaholidaygiftfair.Itwillsellhandmadegoodsasspecialgifts.Thesehandmadegoodsareallfromprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinthenearbyschool.Themanagerpromisedtousethemoneyhesoldformakingtheirschoolsbetter.ThemarketonSaturday,July1stoffersafulldayofshopping,diningandfestivalactivitiesforstudentsofallages（includingadults）.Inadditiontoshoppinganddining,specialactivitiesalsoinclude:●HolidayDIYforstudents●Holidaytrainrideforstudents●Summermoviesviewingparty●Livemusicallday—students'concertsandbandshows...Pleasenotethatstudentprojectsareonlyforstudents.Andstudentsundertheageof12needatleastoneadulttoprotectthemwhentheytakepartintheactivities.Tickets:15yuan/adult10yuan/juniorhighschoolstudent7yuan/primaryschoolstudentAddress:No.58attheHuizhouBroadwayStreetKnowmore:Please/1．Thisweekendwillbemoreinterestingbecause______.A.thesummerholidayiscomingB.themallisfilledwithspecialgiftsC.everyonewillhaveabetterchancetorelaxD.therewillbeaholidaygiftfair2．Youcanbuyhandmadegoodsmadeby______.A.5-year-oldLiLei B.50-year-oldLiuHuaC.25-year-oldLinMei D.15-year-oldHuZhen3．Atthisfair,adultscan______.①goshoppinganddining②watchsummermovies③enjoybandshows④doholidayDIY⑤haveaholidaytrainrideA.①②③ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤4．Tojointheactivities,Mr.Liandhistwochildren（aged10and14）shouldpay______.A.29yuan B.32yuan C.35yuan D.45yuan5．Youcanprobablyreadthisarticlein______.A.astorybook B.anewspaper C.awebsite D.aguidebook七(2024深圳一模，A)The40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalstartedonJanuary5,2024,inHarbin,thecapitalcityofChina'snorthernmostHeilongjiangprovince.HarbinIce-SnowWorldisaplacetouristsmustvisit.ItisbuiltonthenorthernbankoftheSonghuaRiverwhichrunsthroughthecity.Coveringanareaof816,600squaremeters,HarbinIce-SnowWorldisanice-and-snowparkoflargeicebuildings.ItusesiceandsnowthataretakenfromtheSonghuaRivertomakesculptures（雕塑）suchascastles（城堡）andtowers.Theyarealllightedupbycolorfullighting,whichisverybeautiful.Theparkoffersmorethan20funactivitiesincludingsnowmobileracingandsnowyo-yo.Thenumberoficeslides（滑梯）intheparkhasincreasedfromeightlastwinterto14thisyearbecausetouristsincreasedalot.Thelongestslideruns521meters,providinganexcitingexperience,andhasbecomethehottestthinginthepark.“MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip,butwewereinterestedintheshortvideosthatbecamepopularonlineaboutice-and-snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow,”saidSunChengzhe,atouristfromeastChina'sFujianProvince.Manywarm-heartedlocalpeopleofferedtohelpvisitorsfightoffthecold.HarbinrestaurantownerYinZhiserves600cupsoffreehotdrinksdailytotouristsastheytravelHarbin'smainstreet.“Wewouldliketoshowvisitorseverythinggoodhere,suchasthegoodfood,gooddrinksandgoodscenery,”hesaid.“Thisisthespecialwayofanortheasternlocalwelcominghisguests.”1．WhatdoweknowabouttheHarbinIce-SnowWorld?A.Itisabeautifulnaturepark. B.Ithascolorfulicebuildings.C.Ithasfewervisitorsthisyear. D.ItisfarfromtheSonghuaRiver.2．Howmanyiceslideswereaddedintheparkthisyear?A.6. B.8. C.14. D.20.3．WhatmadeSunChengzheandhiswifegotoHarbin?A.Funactivitiesofthepark. B.GoodweatherinHarbin.C.PopularstreetsinHarbin. D.OnlinevideosaboutHarbin.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.LocalsareusedtothecoldinHarbin.B.FoodanddrinksarecheapinHarbin.C.MorerestaurantsareopenedinHarbin.D.TouristsarewarmlywelcomedinHarbin.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethistext?A.Nature. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Science.八(2024广东模拟，B)Doyoueverfeellikethere'snotenoughtimeintheday?Timeseemstogetawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofinishallthethings.Butwhenyouwalkoutsideintothecountryside,everythingsuddenlyseemsslowerandmorerelaxing.Youfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Infact,newresearchshowsnaturecancontroloursenseoftime.RichardoCorreia,aresearcherattheUniversityofHelsinki,foundthatwhenwestayinnature,wemayfeeldifferentabouttime.Weoftengetasenseoftimeabundance（充裕）.Correiacomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheydodifferentkindsoftasksincitiesandtheninnature.Itshowedthatpeoplefeltthetimewasgreatlyexpandedwhentheywereinnature.Althoughtheydothesamethingincities,theyfeeltimeismuchshorter.Forexample,awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance（距离）.Oursenseoftimecanbechangedinthenaturalworld,andoursenseofthepastandfuturealsoseemdifferent.Earlierresearchshowsthatwecanmoveourattentionfromthepresenttothefutureifwespendmoretimeinnature.Soinsteadofworryingaboutthestressofourtime,wecanstayinnaturetoseethebiggerpicture.Itcanhelpusfindoutthemostimportantthingsatpresent.Ifweoftenstayinnature,wewillbecomemorerelaxedandthinkmoreclearly.Asaresult,wecanmakewiserdecisionstoachieveourdreams.1．Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside?A.Everythingstaysthesame. B.Timeisrunningawayfromyou.C.Therearefewerhoursintheday. D.Thingsseemtogomoreslowly.2．InwhatwaydidCorreiamaketheresearch?A.Bydoingonlinesurveys. B.Byinterviewingstudents.C.Bycomparingexperiences. D.Byreadingearlierstudies.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expanded”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Broken. B.Stolen. C.Wasted. D.Increased.4．Whyshouldwespendmoretimeinnatureaccordingtothewriter?A.Becauseithelpsuschangethepast.B.Becauseitmakesusthinkclearly.C.Becauseithelpsushavemoretime.D.Becauseitmakesusbecomehealthier.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Hownaturechangesoursenseoftime.B.Wheretimehasgone.C.Whenweshouldgetclosetonature.D.Whattimebringsus.九(2024广东一模，B)Yunjin（云锦）isabeautifulbrocade（织锦）madeinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.YuninChinesemeans“clouds”andjinmeans“brocade”.Thematerialsusedinyunjinarevaluable,suchassilk,goldandsilver,resultinginitshighcollectingvalue.Yunjin,withahistoryofover1,600years,hasthebestqualityamongallthebrocadesinChina.ItstandsforthefinestChinesesilkcloth.Thebrocadecomesoutfromatraditionalwoodenloom（织布机）asbigas5.6meterslong,1.4meterswideand4metershigh.Thehugeloomneedstwopeopletowork,oneaboveandonebelow.Theprocess（过程）issolongandcomplexthatabrocadewithalengthof5to6centimeterstakestwopeoplealldaytomakeandtheproductioncannotbereplacedwithmodernmachines.Itspicturesarelargeinshapeandtheuseofgoldandsilvermakesthemrichandshining.Inancienttimes,yunjinservedasmaterialsfortheroyalfamily'sclothesandtobeautifytheirpalaces.Itwasalsousedasgiftsforimportantforeignguests.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandchangesinpeople'slifestyle,youngpeoplehavelessinterestintraditionalartswhichrequirealongtimeoflearningandpracticing.Topassdowntheskillsofyunjin,theChinesegovernmentsetuptheNanjingYunjinResearchInstitutein1957,whichhashelpedspreadthecultureofbrocadeandbuiltaculturalbridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.1．Whydoesyunjinhaveahighcollectingvalue?A.Becauseithasalonghistory.B.Becauseithasthebestquality.C.Becauseitismadeofvaluablematerials.D.Becauseitismadeofhugewoodenlooms.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph2mean?A.Common. B.Difficult. C.Different. D.Expensive.3．TheChinesegovernmentsetupNanjingYunjinResearchInstituteto______.A.passdowntheskillsofyunjin B.developwaystomakeyunjinC.helpyoungpeoplemakeyunjin D.changetraditionalskillsofyunjin4．Whatdoyoulearnaboutyunjinfromthepassage?A.Ittakes5to6daystomake.B.Itinterestsmorepeopletolearnit.C.Ithaslarge,richandshiningpictures.D.Itcanbemadebymodernmachines.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFirstInventioninChineseHistoryB.TheBiggestChangeinChineseHistoryC.TheLatestMaterialofChineseSilkClothD.TheGreatestSymbolofChineseSilkCloth十[2024长沙模拟]BPrinceNallamothulaisafourteen-year-oldinventor.Hebuiltamodelofarobotthatallowspeopletodofarmworkremotely（远程）.WhenPrincewasayoungboy,hedidn’tsharethesameinterestasothers.Hedidn’thavemanytoysathomeandseldomplayedcomputergames.However,hewasinterestedinplayingwithblockstobuildthingswheneverhecould.Oneday,Prince’smomsaidthattherewasnotenoughspaceintheirapartmenttogrowallherplants,sohestartedthinkingaboutwaystosolvetheproblem.Thenanideacameup,“Whatifweplanttheminadifferentplacefromwherewelive?”Princespentabouttwotothreemonthsbuildinghisrobot.Beforedrawingthedesigns,hehadtosearchforagreatdealofinformationontheInternet.Inordertobuildtherobotsuccessfully,hewenttothemarkettobuynecessaryparts.Therobothadeverythingtohelpitmovearound.Thelaststepisdoingallthecoding（编程）togettherobottobeusefulandnotjustamodel.HisrobotwasnamedGr-Robot.Ithadacameraforlivevideoandabaskettoplantseeds.Itcoulddecidewhethertoopenthesprinkler（喷洒器）accordingtothesoilconditions（土壤情况）.Allofthesewillhelpfarmersdofarmworkandevensomedifficultwork.Besidesthisrobot,Princehadalsoinventedagameandapps.Whenaskedaboutthesecrettohisachievements,hereplied,“Seeingpeople’slifegettingbetterbecauseofmyinventionsmakesmefeelgreat.I’lldowhatIcantosolvemorepeople’sproblems.Andtheworldmaybedifferentwithmyhelp.”1．WhatisspecialaboutPrince’sinvention?A.It’smadeofbuildingblocks.B.It’scontrolledbyacomputergame.C.Itallowspeopletodofarmworkremotely.2．WhydidPrinceinventtherobotaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Tosolvetheproblemoftheirapartment.B.Tomeethismom’sneedtogrowallherplants.C.Toshowthepossibilityofbuildingthingswithblocks.3．WhichofthefollowingstepsareincludedinmakingPrince’srobot?①Writingcodesfortherobot.②Drawingthedesignsfortherobot.③Shootinglivevideowithacamera.④SearchingforinformationontheInternet.⑤Goingtothemarkettobuynecessaryparts.A.①②④⑤ B.①②③⑤ C.②③④⑤4．Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A.Hardworkisthesecrettosuccess.B.Workingtogethermakesadifference.C.Happinessmaybefoundbyhelpingothers.本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小发明家普林斯受到妈妈生活中所遇问题的启发，发明了能帮助人们远程干农活的机器人的故事。十一（2024江西，B）Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn'tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe'dprobablyneverwalkagain,but