冲刺2025高考英语大题突破大题08语法填空(原卷版+解析)

/大题08语法填空历年考情1.从文章选材来看1)体裁方面：主要以说明文和记叙文为主。这些文章语言地道、难度适中，贴近生活且具有一定的思想性和逻辑性。2)话题方面：涉及领域广泛，包括文化、自然、生活等。2.从题目类型来看1)有提示词类2)无提示词类命题规律动词相关 40% 时态、语态、非谓语动词（不定式/分词/动名词）、主谓一致 词性转换 25% 形容词↔副词（-ly）、动词↔名词（-ment/-tion）、名词↔形容词（-ful/-less）功能词25% 冠词（a/an/the）、介词（固定搭配）、连词（并列/从属）、代词（关系代词/不定代词）其他 10% 名词单复数、所有格（’s）、比较级/最高级、固定句型（so...that...）考向预测语境化增强：单纯语法规则题减少，需结合上下文逻辑判断（如连词选择需理解句间关系）。重实用语法：强调动词时态、非谓语和词性转换的实际应用能力。中国元素融入：语篇常涉及传统文化、科技成就（如2023年全国1卷提及"teaculture"）。【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.___44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”(1)有提示词的填空：有提示词的填空题要求使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词，词性转换、，词形变化等。无提示词的填空做无提示词类题时，首先分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后根据句子意思或上下文逻辑关系确定具体填什么词。代词若句中缺主语，般是填人称代词主格空格前为及物动词（短语）或介词，可能填人称代词宾格作宾语作形式主语、形式宾语、构成强调句等限定词空格后为名词，且名词前没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)修饰，可能填限定词介词若空格后为名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不作主语、表语或动词宾语时，很可能填介词连词或从句引导词若空格前后的单词、短语之间是并列关系，则可能填并列连词。若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从句的引导词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。副词若句子结构及成分完整，所填词用于连接句子或从句，则很可能填then,thus,however,therefore,besides等情态动词或助动词若句子结构完整，空格后是动词原形，而且上下文不是现在时态或主语不是复数时，则很可能填情态动词，或填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等) 固定句式强调句：由"Itis...that/who"强调结构判断，填that或who倒装句：可能填构成倒装条件的only，so，neither，nonever,hardly,seldom,notuntil,.had等，及therebe句型固定搭配根据空格前后及端句来判空格的前后是否构成固定搭配，但有时要对句中的儿个词”视而不见”才能填出答案，也就是把句中的几个词省略掉才能作出判断。【广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试】Tongsui,whichmeans“sugarwater”inCantonese,referstoChinesesweetsoupsordessertsenjoyedinsouthernChina.Overly36(sugar)asitmaysound,tongsuiisnosyrupbog(沼泽)butalightlysweetenedsoupcelebrated37itsnutrition—anextensionofthetraditionalChinesemedicinebeliefthatallfoodismedicinalandcanhelpbringyourbodyintobetterbalanceandhealth.Tongsuiiscommonlyavarietyofcomplicateddishes38featuremultipleingredientsasvariedaspapaya(木瓜)andbird’snest(燕窝),butitistheseacoconut,inparticular,thatrequiresamother’slovetomakeittothetable.First,fewmarketstalls(摊位)sellfreshfruit,asit39(sour)quicklyinthetropicalheat,sokeepingthefruitfreshhasalreadybeenenergy-consuming.Then,thefruit’sbrownshellhastobepainstakinglypeeledofftorevealitsglistening,milkywhiteflesh.40(interesting),theseacoconutI’vebeentalkingaboutsofarisnottrueseacoconut,and41everyAsianrestaurantmenuandeverycannedfruitlabelclaimsisnottrue,either.Itisactuallythefruitofthetoddypalm(糖棕树).Thetrueseacoconutis42protectedspecies,anditsexportisstrictlycontrolled,witheachfruit43(bear)agovernment-issuedserialtag(序列标签).Once44(believe)togrowfromamythical(神话的)treeonthebottomofthesea,seacoconutshellsweredecoratedwithpricelessgems(宝石)byEuropean45(noble)inthe16thcentury.Passage（1）【河北省沧衡名校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试】Montreal’sChinatown,locatedintheVille-Mariedistrict,isahistoricandculturalhub(中心)that36(date)backtotheearly1890s.It’ssituatedinanarea37(border)bySaintDominiqueStreettotheEast,RenéLévesqueBoulevardtotheNorth,VigerStreettotheSouth,andJeanne-ManceStreettotheWest.ThisneighborhoodismarkedbyfancyPaifangGates,whicharethemostofanyChinatowninCanada.ChinatowninMontrealisnotonlyacommercialcenter38alsoaplacewherethecommunitycomestogetherforvariousfestivalsandevents.Itishome39Montreal’slargestChineseschool,aChinesehospital,andnumerousorganizationsthatcelebrateChineseculture.Theareahasmanaged40(preserve)itsheritagedespitefacingchallengessuchasrealestatedevelopments.Infact,in41(recognize)ofitshistoricalvalue,partsofMontreal’sChinatownweregrantedheritagestatusinJuly2023.Oneofthe42(remark)featuresofChinatownistheDr.SunYat-SenClassicalChineseGarden,one43reflectstraditionalChinesearchitectureanddesign.It’sauniquespotamongtheurbanlandscapes,44(offer)aglimpseintoChinesegardeningartistry.Montreal’sChinatown45(witness)thecity’sculturaldiversityandthedevelopmentofitsChinesecommunityoverthepastcenturies.Itstandsasahistoricsite,recognizedforitscontributiontotherichnessofMontreal’sculturalheritage.Passage（2）【湖北省武汉市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考】AsatraditionalChineseoperaform36(originate)in1906inZhejiang’sShengzhouCounty,YueOperaisrenownedforitsmelodioustunesand37(express)performances.And

38

otherChineseoperas,whichfrequentlyfeatureacrobaticsandmartialarts,Yueoperaemphasizessinging,

39thevocalstyleisparticularlysuitedfortellinglovestories.Althoughtraditionallyfavoredbyoldergenerations,Yueoperarecently40(see)aresurgenceamongyoungChineseaftertheviralsuccessofonetheater’sadaptationofaclassic’90sactionmovie—NewDragonGateInn.

41(plan)asanimmersiveperformance,in“NewDragonGateInn,”thetheateritselftransformsinto42“inn”,allowingtheaudiencetobecomepartofthedrama.Andtheadoptionofsmalltheaterformats,enhancingboththeaudienceexperienceand

43(accessible),has

alsoplayedacrucialroleinmakingthisartformresonatewithyoungeropera-goers.“44createsauniquespectaclefortheaudiencemaylieintheperfectincorporationoftraditionalYueoperavocalstylesandmodern45(cinema)elements”,saidthedirector.Passage（3）【华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学】OnDecember4th,2024,atrulythrillingmilestone36(reach)asChina’sSpringFestivalwasinscribed(收录)onUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,markinga37(note)achievement.Thisachievement,withanimpressive44listingsthatoutnumberthoseofanyothernation,notjusthighlightsChina’sexceptionalcontributions,38solidifiesitsstandingasaleadingculturalforceontheglobalstage.39(root)inthelunarcalendarandcloselytiedtoagriculturalcycles,theSpringFestival,alsoknown40ChineseNewYear,isacombinationofChina’straditions,customs,arts,andculinarydelights.Morethan41joyouscelebration,itembodiesthetimelesscorevaluesofharmony,familyunity,andrespectforancestors.Thesedeeply-held42(belief)influencethedailylivesoftheChinesepeople,makingtheSpringFestivalapowerfulsymbolofitsculturalidentity.UNESCO’srecognitionisatestamenttothefestival’slastingimportance,ensuringitspreservationforfuturegenerations.ItapplaudsChina’sunwaveringcommitmenttosafeguardingitsintangibleheritageandhighlightsthenation’sresolve43(maintain)itsuniqueculturalappeal.Moreover,thishonorfostersglobalunityinsafeguardingour44(planet)diverseculturaltreasures,guaranteeingthatChina’svibranttraditionswillkeepinspiringpeopleacrosstheglobe.45(additional),itcelebratestheincrediblediversityofcultures,whichcontributestotherichnessandvitalityofourworld.Passage（4）【吉林省长春市实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末】AnewperformanceinDunhuang,NorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,revivesthemusicalanddancescenes36(describe)inthemuralsoftheMogaoCavesand37(offer)animmersiveexperiencefortheaudience38(touch)thecharmoftheUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.AncientSoundofDunhuangisbasedonresearchintotheancientmusicalinstrumentsandmusicscoresfeaturedeitheronthemurals39inancientmanuscriptsoftheLibraryCave,orCave17oftheMogaoCaves.Withtheuseoftechnology,ittellsthestoryofanancientyoungman’s40(pursue)ofamusicalcareerandinvolvesinstrumentslikethefive-stringedpipa,panpipeandlotusflower-shapedruan,aswellasvariousdances,suchashuxuan,which41(originate)inCentralAsiaandwerepopularintheTangDynasty(618-907).Byfollowingthefootstepsof42youngman,whowasstayingatDunhuangtoseekmusicalinspirationfromtheprofoundmuralart,theaudiencewalkthrough,standorsitwhile43(explore)theimmersiveperformancespaces.Thevenueispartofahomonymous(同名的)culturaltourismindustrycomplex44combinesimmersiveperformingartsaswellasculturaland45(create)productstopromotethetouristeconomy.Passage（5）【湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考】Chinaisquicklybecomingthefashioncapital.Thankstoyoungconsumersandsocialmedia,ChinaisnolongerlookingtotheWestforfashionideas,36isdevelopingitsownstyle.Thereiseven37uniquenameforit:China-Chic.China-Chicistheresultofyoungpeople'srenewedinterestinChinesecultureandthingsthatareguochao—brandsandproducts38haveatraditionalChineseflavor.AccordingtoNielsen,acompanywhichfollowsconsumertrends,68percentofyoungChinesesaytheypreferbuying"MadeinChina"products39foreignmadeproducts.Thetrend40(gain)popularityoverthepastcoupleofyears,41(particular)amongthoseintheirlateteensandearly20s.Nostalgia(怀旧)ispartofthistrend,withproductssuchasWhiteRabbitcandyandBeeFlowerhaircareproducts42(become)popularamongtheyoung,butnewerproductssuchasPerfectDiaryandPeaceBirdarenowoutsellingforeignbrands.Lastyear,domesticbrandsevenincreased43(sale)by2percent.MarketresearcherElijahWhaleysays,"ForeignbrandsusedtohaveanadvantageintheChinesemarketbyrepresentingaWesternlifestylethat44(assume)tobesuperior.ButChineseconsumersarenowmoreconfidentin45(they)domesticallycraftedChinastyle."Theunderlyingmessagehere:it'scooltobeChinese.Passage（6）【江西省赣州市赣抚吉十五校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】ChinesecalligraphyisanartisticpracticeofwritingChinesecharacters,oftenwithabrushandinkonxuanpaper.TheevolutionofChinesecalligraphybeganalongsidetheearliestChinesecharacters36(discover)todate-inscriptions(铭文)onbonesfromtheShangDynastyinAnyang,Henanprovince.Later,calligraphygradually37(take)shapeasaformofartratherthanameremeansofrecord.Thefivemajorstylesofscript,running,cursive,official,sealandregular,38(bear)fromsuchcalligraphy.Chinesecalligraphyisademandingand39(advance)art,whichturnsChinesecharactersintoimagesthroughpressureandspeedvariationsofthepointedChinesebrush.Itissaidthattheemotionsandphilosophyofthewriterare40(direct)reflectedoncalligraphy.LanTingXu(TheOrchidPavilionPreface),41wascreatedbyWangXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty,isoneofthemostfamous42(work)ofChinesecalligraphy.Itseleganceandexpressivebrushworkmadeitofbothhistoricalandcultural43(significant)inChineseliterature.Calligraphyisalso44reach.Itisseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotels,andhouseseverywhere.45thereisChineselanguage,thereisChinesecalligraphy.TheartofChinesecalligraphyisstillhighlyvaluedtoday,foritismorethanjustwriting,itisalivingheritage.Passage（7）【江西省九江市十校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考】Giantpandasareblackandwhitebears.Inthewild,they36(find)inthickbambooforests,highupinthemountainsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.Pandasareomnivores(杂食动物).Butwhilethey37(occasional)eatsmallanimalsandfish,bamboo38(account)for99percentoftheirdiet.Pandasarebigeaters—everydaytheyfilltheirstomachforupto12hours,39(shift)upto12kilogramsofbamboo.Giantpandasgrowtobetween1.2mand1.5m,andweighbetween75kgand135kg.Scientistsaren’tsurehowlongpandasliveinthewild,butincaptivity(圈养)theylive40(be)around30yearsold.Femalepandasgivebirthtooneortwobabypandaseverytwoyears.Babiesstaywiththeirmotherfor18monthsbeforeventuringoff41theirown!Babypandasarebornpinkandmeasureabout15cm—that’saboutthesizeofapencil!Theyarealsobornblindandonlyopentheireyessixtoeightweeksafterbirth.Unlikemostotherbears,pandasdonothibernate(冬眠).Whenwintercomes,theyheadlowerdowntheirmountainhomestowarmertemperatures,42theycontinuetoeatthebamboo.Excitingly,protection43(effort)meanthatthenumberofgiantpandasinthewildisincreasing.44there’sstilllotsofworktobedone,thespeciesisnolongerconsidered45(endanger).Passage（8）【福建省泉州市四校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期开学】FanJinshi,anarchaeologistfromBeijingUniversity,firstvisitedtheMogaocavesasanundergraduatestudentin1962.Tough36thecaves’conditionswere,Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalculturalheritage(遗产)andstayedtopursueherdream.Overtime,Fan’scommitmenttopreservingnationalculturalheritagegrew37(strong).ShejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinain1974andbecameevenmoredeterminedtoprotecttheMogaocaveswhentheywereofficiallyopentotouristsin1979.38(face)withthechallengeofbalancingconservationandtourism,Fanfounditimportanttofindasolution.She39(convince)thatthecaves’socialimportancefaroutweighedtheireconomicpotentialandthatscientificprotectionwasthekeytotheir40(survive).Inthelate1980s,Fancameupwith41innovativeplantodigitizetheMogaocaves,permanentlypreservingthemurals(壁画),paintedcultures,andhistoricaldata.In2016,DigitalDunhuangwaslaunchedonline,42(allow)peopleworldwidetoenjoycomprehensiveimagesofthecaves.43hereighties,FanJinshiisworkinghard,44(tireless)devotedtoconservingandmanagingthecaves.Shehopesthatyoungpeoplewillcarryonthe“MogaoSpirit”andbuildabetterDunhuangAcademy,45shespentherlifetime.Passage（1）【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____61____firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern____62____(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.Passage（2）【2024全国甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevelthenationalparks,inparticular,tend____41____（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare____42____（treasure）ofAmericanheritage（遗产）.Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin____43____isnownorthwesternWyoming.They____44____（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould____45____（do）withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with____46____（it）uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved____47____allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed（承诺）topromotetheideaatthe____48____（complete）oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe____49____（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.Passage（3）【2024北京卷】Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof___12___(self-aware).Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand___13___(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear___14___(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.Passage（4）【2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.Andwhen___16___(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(适度).Tinniswood,___17___doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.Passage（5）【2024浙江1月卷】Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra____36____(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome____37____youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway____38____willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s____39____they’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe____40____(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes____41____(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets____42____(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks____43____(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____44____otherstaysfresh.Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking____45____(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.Passage（6）【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe____39____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____40____handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____42____(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith____43____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttime.

大题08语法填空历年考情1.从文章选材来看1)体裁方面：主要以说明文和记叙文为主。这些文章语言地道、难度适中，贴近生活且具有一定的思想性和逻辑性。2)话题方面：涉及领域广泛，包括文化、自然、生活等。2.从题目类型来看1)有提示词类2)无提示词类命题规律动词相关 40% 时态、语态、非谓语动词（不定式/分词/动名词）、主谓一致 词性转换 25% 形容词↔副词（-ly）、动词↔名词（-ment/-tion）、名词↔形容词（-ful/-less）功能词25% 冠词（a/an/the）、介词（固定搭配）、连词（并列/从属）、代词（关系代词/不定代词）其他 10% 名词单复数、所有格（’s）、比较级/最高级、固定句型（so...that...）考向预测语境化增强：单纯语法规则题减少，需结合上下文逻辑判断（如连词选择需理解句间关系）。重实用语法：强调动词时态、非谓语和词性转换的实际应用能力。中国元素融入：语篇常涉及传统文化、科技成就（如2023年全国1卷提及"teaculture"）。【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.___44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”【答案】36.who37.themes38.were39.to40.inspired41.wasbuilt42.visibility43.tofind44.Recalling45.and【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“TangXianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管PaulEdmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“therebe”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“someofthethings”，复数。故填were。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：besimilarto，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“asix-meter-tallpavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Twoyearslater”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“asix-meter-tallpavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasbuilt。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填tofind。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“heartheChineselanguage”和空后“seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。(1)有提示词的填空：有提示词的填空题要求使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词，词性转换、，词形变化等。无提示词的填空做无提示词类题时，首先分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后根据句子意思或上下文逻辑关系确定具体填什么词。代词若句中缺主语，般是填人称代词主格空格前为及物动词（短语）或介词，可能填人称代词宾格作宾语作形式主语、形式宾语、构成强调句等限定词空格后为名词，且名词前没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)修饰，可能填限定词介词若空格后为名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不作主语、表语或动词宾语时，很可能填介词连词或从句引导词若空格前后的单词、短语之间是并列关系，则可能填并列连词。若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从句的引导词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。副词若句子结构及成分完整，所填词用于连接句子或从句，则很可能填then,thus,however,therefore,besides等情态动词或助动词若句子结构完整，空格后是动词原形，而且上下文不是现在时态或主语不是复数时，则很可能填情态动词，或填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等) 固定句式强调句：由"Itis...that/who"强调结构判断，填that或who倒装句：可能填构成倒装条件的only，so，neither，nonever,hardly,seldom,notuntil,.had等，及therebe句型固定搭配根据空格前后及端句来判空格的前后是否构成固定搭配，但有时要对句中的儿个词”视而不见”才能填出答案，也就是把句中的几个词省略掉才能作出判断。【广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试】Tongsui,whichmeans“sugarwater”inCantonese,referstoChinesesweetsoupsordessertsenjoyedinsouthernChina.Overly36(sugar)asitmaysound,tongsuiisnosyrupbog(沼泽)butalightlysweetenedsoupcelebrated37itsnutrition—anextensionofthetraditionalChinesemedicinebeliefthatallfoodismedicinalandcanhelpbringyourbodyintobetterbalanceandhealth.Tongsuiiscommonlyavarietyofcomplicateddishes38featuremultipleingredientsasvariedaspapaya(木瓜)a