24秋-25春高中英语人教必修第三册 16 UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION必背单词astronaut,procedure,mental,intelligent,rocket,gravity,frontier,vehicle,determine,satellite,launch,orbit,mankind,agency,data,disappointed,desire,independent,signal,recycle,muscle,lack,otherwise,beyond,solar,current,sufficient,towel,tissue,facility,globe,argue,shallow,pattern,monitor,regular,resource,limited,attach,oxygen重点词块inheight,gowrong,lookupat,cometrue,focuson,onboard,carryon,anumberof,inthehopeofdoingsth.,soasto(dosth.),solarsystem,figureout,experimentwith,becuriousabout,aroundtheglobe,makeadifference,resultin,asaresult,provideforsb.,inclosing,besupposedtodosth.,runout,attach...to,bedeterminedtodosth.重点句型1.notonly...but(also)...2.倍数的表达方式单元语法动词不定式作定语和状语单元写作关于太空探索的议论文主题美文赏读OneofthekeymilestonesinChina'sspaceexplorationjourneywasthesuccessfullandingoftheChang'e-4lunarprobeonthefarsideoftheMooninJanuary2019,aworld-classachievement.ThishistoriclandingnotonlyshowedChina'stechnologicaladvancesbutalsoprovidedavaluableplatformforconductinggroundbreakingresearch,includingthecultivationofplantsonthelunarsurface.BuildingonthesuccessoftheChang'e-4mission,Chinacontinuedtogetahead,showingitsdeterminationtoexplorethevastexpanseofspace.InDecember2020,theChang'e-5lunarmissionsuccessfullycollectedlunarsamplesandreturnedthemtoEarth,markinganothersignificantbreakthroughfortheChinesespaceprogramme.中国太空探索之旅的关键里程碑之一是2019年1月嫦娥四号月球探测器成功在月球背面着陆，这是一个世界级的成就。这次历史性的着陆不仅展示了中国的技术进步，也为进行开创性的研究提供了一个有价值的平台，包括在月球表面种植植物。在嫦娥四号任务取得成功的基础上，中国继续前进，显示出探索广阔空间的决心。2020年12月，嫦娥五号月球任务成功收集了月球样本并将其返回地球，标志着中国太空计划的又一个重大突破。SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingⅠ.单词拼写1.ThethreeChineseastronauts(航天员)carriedoutsomeexperimentsinthenewly-builtspacestation.2.Becauseofhighcostsandcomplexprocedures(程序),itwilltakeatleastthreemonthstomakeasheepskinraft.3.Onestudyshowsthatlisteningtomusicorplayinginstrumentscanhelphealbothphysicalandmental(精神的)conditions.4.Infact,ratsareveryintelligent(有智慧的)andtheycanbetrainedtodosomeamazingthings.Ⅱ.拓展词汇知变形教材词汇拓展词汇mentaladj.精神的；思想的mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的intelligentlyadv.聪明地intelligencen.智慧Ⅲ.根据提示用适当的短语填空1.Mostchildrenarecuriousabout(对……感到好奇)everythingaroundthem.2.ZhangHanwasfortunatetofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfrom(毕业于……)PekingUniversity.3.Attheageof(在……年龄时)37,thefamousmusicianlosthishearingbuthedidn'tloseheart.4.Firstofall(首先),swimmingisamovementthroughwaterusingone'slegsandarmsthatprovidesanall-bodyworkout.5.Ourteachersalwayspayattentionto(注意)connectingtheorywithpractice.Ⅳ.补全句子1.句型公式：how引导宾语从句TheaudienceiscuriousabouthowYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut．观众们很好奇杨利伟是如何成为第一位中国航天员的。2.句型公式：不定式短语作目的状语TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1，350hoursofflyingexperience.在中国要想成为一名航天员，你得有1350个小时的飞行经验。3.句型公式：notonly...but(also)...Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.航天员不仅要学会如何使用航天设备，还要进行大量心理和身体方面的训练。听数字数字问题通常与时间、电话号码、地址、价格、重量、距离等有关。当你听数字时，首先，你需要特别注意大数字和那些听起来很相似的数字，如13和30，14和40等。其次，不仅要关注数字本身，还要将其余数字表达的信息联系起来比较，如10years,26yearsold；另外，要关注与数字连用的量词，如kg＝kilogramme,cm＝centimetre,km＝kilometre等。[例题]Howmanypeoplearegoingonthetrip?A.9.B.12.C.14.[听力原文]W:Mycarcantakefivepeopleatapush.Butforasix-hourjourney,itisuncomfortable.M:Yeah,let'smakeitfourpeopletoacar,sothreecarsshouldbeenoughaslongasnooneelsecomes.[分析]B根据听力原文可知，一辆车坐4人，3辆车足够用，故应是12人。1.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的[教材原文]Firstofall，youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.首先，你必须足够聪明得到一个相关的大学学位。[归纳拓展](1)intelligentlyadv.聪明地；睿智地；理智地(2)intelligencen.智慧；智力；理解力；情报intelligencequotient(IQ)智商artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Accordingtothestudy,huggingachildeverydayismorelikelytomakehimorhermoreintelligent(intelligence).②You'vegottolearntohandlethemoneyIgaveyoualittlemoreintelligently(intelligent).③SendingpeopletoMarswillrequirealltheskills,courageandintelligence(intelligent)ofthehumanrace.(2)英译汉Themoreintelligentpartoftheaudienceonlylaughed.比较理智一点的那部分观众只是笑笑而已。2.notonly...but(also)...[教材原文]Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.航天员不仅要学会如何使用航天设备，还要进行大量心理和身体方面的训练。[句式分析]notonly...but(also)...“不但……而且……”是并列连词，在句中连接并列成分。[归纳拓展](1)notonly...but(also)...连接两个主语时，要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。(2)notonly...but(also)...连接两个句子，notonly位于句前时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，但butalso后的句子不用倒装。[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①“Freeplay”notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,butitalsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.②NotonlyherparentsbutalsoMarywasinvited(invite)toattendtheweddinglastweekend.③NotonlyMarybutalsoherparentswereinvited(invite)toattendtheweddinglastweekend.(2)句型转换Theynotonlyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.→Notonlydotheyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.课后素养评价(十三)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ihavebeendreamingofbecominganastronaut(宇航员)inthefuture.2.Pleasetellmetheprocedure(手续)foropeningasavingsaccount.3.Theintellectualenvironmenthasasignificantinfluenceonthemental(精神的)developmentofthechildren.4.Thescaleofthismapisonecentimetre(厘米)tothekilometre.5.Susanisaverybrightandintelligent(聪明的)womanwhoknowsherownmind.Ⅱ.短语填空becuriousabout;makealistof;berelatedto;payattentionto;attheageof;firstofall;graduatefrom1.Inordertomakefurtherprogressinthefieldofscience,weshouldbecuriousabouteverythingaround.2.Althoughtheactoflearningisrelatedtoabilities,behavioursandmethods,theexperienceoflearningisemotional.3.Whiledevelopingtheeconomy,weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.4.Itwillbeagoodchoicetomakealistofallthehomeworkyouhavetodo.5.LinTaostartedplayingsoccerattheageoffiveandalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessionalsoccerplayer.6.IwillgraduatefromShandongUniversitythisJuly，whereIhavemajoredinaccounting.7.Firstofall,Iwouldliketothankyouforofferingmethisopportunity.Ⅲ.阅读理解Spaceexploration,investigation,bymeansofcrewedanduncrewedspacecraft,canmakeastronautsreachtheuniversebeyondEarth'satmosphere.Meanwhile,theinformationgainedthroughthespaceexplorationcanincreaseourknowledgeofthecosmosandbenefithumanity.Humanshavealwayslookedattheheavensandwonderedaboutthenatureoftheobjectsseeninthenightsky.Withthedevelopmentofrocketsandtheadvancesinelectronicsandothertechnologiesinthe20thcentury,itbecamepossibletosendmachinesandanimalsandthenpeopleaboveEarth'satmosphereintoouterspace.Wellbeforetechnologymadetheseachievementspossible,however,spaceexplorationhadalreadycapturedthemindsofmanypeople,notonlyaircraftpilotsandscientistsbutalsowritersandartists.Thestrongholdthatspacetravelhasalwayshadontheimaginationmaywellexplainwhyprofessionalastronautsandlaypeoplealikeconsentattheirgreatperil,inthewordsofTomWolfeinTheRightStuff(1979),tosit“ontopofanenormousRomancandle,suchasaRedstone,Atlas,TitanorSaturnrocket,andwaitforsomeonetolightthefuse.”Itperhapsalsoexplainswhyspaceexplorationhasbeenacommonandenduringthemeinliteratureandart.Ascenturiesofspeculativefictioninbooksandmorerecentlyinfilmsmakeclear,“onesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind”wastakenbythehumanspiritmanytimesandinmanywaysbeforeNeilArmstrongstampedhumankind'sfirstfootprintontheMoon.Achievingspaceflightenabledhumanstobegintoexplorethesolarsystemandtherestoftheuniverse,tounderstandthemanyobjectsandphenomenathatarebetterobservedfromaspaceperspective,andtouseforhumanstobenefittheresourcesandattributesofthespaceenvironment.Alloftheseactivities—discovery,scientificunderstanding,andtheapplicationofthatunderstandingtoservehumanpurposes—areelementsofspaceexploration.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对太空的探索。1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Identification. B.Demonstration.C.Clarification. D.Definition.C推理判断题。根据第一段及全文内容可推断，第一段作者阐明了人类对太空探索的事实。故选C。2.Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeensentintospace?A.Machines. B.People.C.Animals.