七下英语培优练习册unit7

七下英语培优练习册Unit7语法填空：一Areyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?Ifyoualwaysthinkmuchworktodo,itwillmakeyoufeel1.____________(bore).Youshouldknowthatwe'llhaveendless（无止境的）thingstomorrowifwelive.Whynotonlydothethingsyouhave2._________(do)today?Soifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoy3.__________(you).Itdoesn'tmeanbeinglazy.Thatis4._________onlywhenyouarerelaxed,youcandobest.Herearesome5.________(way)foryoutorelax.First,showlovetoeveryoneyoumeet.Maketimetotalktothepostman,smiletoastranger6._________helpatahospital.The7._________(much)yougive,themoreyouwillreceive.Second，takeawaytheoldthingsyoudon'twant8._______sendthemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.Third,watchtheworld9._______achilddoes.Goforawalkinaparkandhaveapicnic.Juststop10.________(listen)toabirdsinging.Sitdowntolistentoyourfavoritemusicorevendancetoit.You'llfindyourlifemoreinteresting.二ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Mr.Green1._______________(read)anewspaperwhenheheardhiswifeshoutinginthenextroom.Hehurriedtoherandasked,“Whathappened2.______you.mydear?”“Oh，dear!”hiswifecalledout.“Myheadhurts!3._________(send)foradoctor.Hurryup！”Theirtwochildrenwerebothoutatthatmomentand4.__________(anything)waswrongwiththetelephone.SoMr.Greenhadtogotothehospital5.__________(him)．Badluck！Thatdayallthehospitalsinthetownwereclosed.Mr.Greendidn'tknowwhere6._________(go)．Justthenafriendofhissawhimandasked,“What’sthematter？”Mr.Greentoldhimeverything.Themansaid，“Whynot7.________(turn)toMr.Black？Hecanhelpyou.”Mr.GreenrememberedhisfriendMr.Blackwasagooddoctor.He8.________(hurry)toMr.Black.Whenhegotthere,Mr.andMrs.Blackwereeatingtheireveningmeal.ThedoctoraskedMr.Green9.___________(drink)withhim.Hewashappyandsatatthetable.Afterthattheybegantochat.AndwhenMr.Blackasked，“10.________isyourwife？”“Sheisfine，thanks.”Mr.Greenstoppedatonce—herememberedhiswifewaswaitingforadoctorathome!阅读理解（1）PranavhVallabhaneni,15,studiesatUnionvilleHighSchool,Pennsylvania,US.Fouryearsago,heandhisfamilywerepreparingsomethingforhisnewbabybrother“Myparentswereshoppingforcarseats.Vallabhanenisaid,“Fromthestorekeeper,learnedthatmanybabiesdiedincarswhenparentslefttheminsideonhotdays.Iwasveryworried.”Hewantedtosolvethisproblem.Hemadeaspecialdevice(装置).Itcansendamessagetoparents’mobilephoneswhentheircargetstoohot.Italsomakesasoundandtellsnearbypoliceofficers.Vallabhaneni'sdevicetookfirstplaceataglobalK-12educationcompetition(竞赛).Heisaskingforapatent(专利)andhopestohelpmorepeople.“It'sgoodtoseehowitgrowsfromanideatoaninvention(发明),”Vallabhanenisaid.“Ihopeitwillsavelivesandmaketheworldbetter.”1.HowoldisPranavhVallabhaneni?A.Eleven.C.FifteenB.Twelve.D.Eighteen.2.WhendidVallabhaneniandhisparentsforhisnewbabypreparesomethingbrother?A.Thisyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.D.Fouryearsago.3.ThedevicewillsendamessagetoparentsmobilephoneswhentheircargetsA.toohotB.toocoldC.toofastD.tooslow4.HowdidVallabhanenifeelwhenhisideabecameaninvention?A.Happy.C.Worried.B.Sorry.D.Relaxed.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACleverBoyB.ALittleBabyC.ACarSeatD.ASpecialDevice（2）YoumighthaveheardofBearGrylls(贝尔格里尔斯).HeisafamousUKadventurer(冒险家).Helikestotraveltobeautifulanddangerousplaces.Butdidyouknow?Morethan400yearsagoinChina,therewasatravelerevencoolerthanBear.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials,butXu'sfatherneverforced(逼迫)himtotakeexams.Heencouragedhissontogooutanddiscover(发现)theworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout22.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel!Xutraveledto2lprovincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandexplored(探险)over350caves.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthewild.Hewasrobbedthreetimes.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.1.WhatdidXuXiakelikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Traveling. B.Studyinghard C.Readingbooks. D.Climbingmountains.2.Theunderlinedword“encouraged"means__________inChinese.A.鼓励C.督促B.反对D.假装3.XuXiakewasabout__________yearsoldwhenhefinishedtravelingacrossChina.A.100C.30B.52D.224.WhatdidXu'smothermakeforhimbeforehelefthome?A.Abook.B.Somefood.C.Atravelinghat..D.Someclothes.5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Xu'sfatherlovedhimsomuch.B.Xu'smotherdidn'twanthimtotravel.C.Xulikedsleepingandeatinginthewild.D.BearGryllstraveledtomoreplacesthanXu.三、阅读回答问题：

JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,andheinherited(继承)＄1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave＄100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善团体)thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.UptonowJohnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(现金).Themoneypaysforthechild’sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial,”hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,”hesaid,“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.”“IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed.”headded.1．WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?2．DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?3．DoesJohnonlyhelpthepoorchildreninAfrica?4．Thechildrenreceivethemoneyincash,don’tthey?5．WhydidJohnsaythatthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?四、五选四

It'stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge(粥)ofwinter!InChina,the12tbmonthofthelunarcalendar(腊月)iscalledLaYue._49_Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheSpringFestival.ThenextLabaFestivalfallsonJanuary7th,2025._50_Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.Sotheporridgeisalsocalledeighttreasureporridge.Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseedsanddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning._51_EatingLabaporridgeattheLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessingforthecomingoftheSpringFestival._52_Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!_A.Onthisday,peopleusuallyhaveLabaporridge.B.TheLabaFestivalhasahistoryofmanyyears.C.Isyourfamilyreadytomaketheporridgethisyear?D.Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.E.Chinesepeoplecelebrate(庆祝)theLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.参考答案：一、语法填空（1）boredtodoyourself/yourselvesbecausewaysormoreandastolisten答案:bored

解析:这里需要一个形容词来描述人的感受，用“bored”表示“感到无聊的”。句子描述因为总觉得有很多事要做而感到无聊，因此用“bored”。答案:todo

解析:“havesomethingtodo”是固定结构，表示“有某事要做”，因此填不定式“todo”。答案:yourself

解析:这里需要一个反身代词来表示“享受你自己”，句子是建议在有空时放松，因此填“yourself”。答案:because

解析:这里表示原因，用“because”表示“因为”放松才能把事情做好。答案:ways

解析:需要一个名词复数来表示“方法”，因为前面有“some”，修饰复数名词“ways”。答案:or

解析:句意为“与人交谈、对陌生人微笑或帮助医院里的病人”。这里列举了几种选择，用连词“or”表示“或”。答案:more

解析:“Themore…themore…”是固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。这里表达“你给予越多，收获就越多”。答案:and

解析:“takeaway…andsendthem…”表示两个连续的动作，因此用“and”连接，表示“把旧物拿走并寄给需要的人”。答案:as

解析:这里表示“像孩子一样看待世界”，用“as”表示“像……一样”。答案:tolisten

解析:“stoptodosomething”表示“停下来去做某事”。句子建议停下来去听鸟叫，因此用不定式“tolisten”。（2）wasreadingtoSendsomethinghimselftogoturnhurriedtodrinkHow答案:wasreading

解析:根据上下文，这是过去发生的事情，用过去进行时“wasreading”表示“正在读报纸”。答案:to

解析:“Whathappenedtoyou?”是固定结构，表示“你怎么了？”此处用“to”表示动作的对象。答案:Send

解析:这是Mrs.Green的直接呼喊，表示一种紧急请求，用祈使句表示命令，因此填动词原形“Send”。答案:something

解析:句意为电话坏了，所以此处填“something”表示“有些问题”。答案:himself

解析:这里需要一个反身代词表示“他自己”，句子表明Mr.Green亲自去医院，因此填“himself”。答案:togo

解析:这里是“wheretogo”结构，表示“不知道去哪里”。“wheretogo”是动词不定式结构，符合句意。答案:turn

解析:句意为“为何不向Mr.Black求助？”“Whynotdosomething”是固定句型，表示建议，因此填“turn”。答案:hurried

解析:句子描述了过去发生的事，因此动词“hurry”用过去式“hurried”。答案:todrink

解析:句意是医生邀请Mr.Green喝一杯，用动词不定式“todrink”表示邀请的动作。答案:How

解析:“Howisyourwife?”是常用表达，询问对方的近况。因此填“How”表示“你的妻子怎么样了？”。二、阅读理解：（1）篇章导读：本文讲述了十五岁男孩制作婴儿防护装置的故事。答案解析：1.C细节理解题。由第一段第一句“PranavhVallabhaneni,15...”可知,他15岁。2.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“Fouryearsago,heandhisfamily...”可知,这是四年前发生的事情。3.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“Itcansendamessagetoparents'mobilephoneswhentheircargetstoohot.”可知,当车内太热时，装置会给父母的手机发信息。4.A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“‘It’sgoodtoseehowitgrowsfromanideatoaninvention,’Vallabhanenisaid.”可推断，看到自己的想法变为发明他很高兴。5.D标题概括题。本文讲述了一个15岁的男孩研制出一种保护婴儿的特殊装置的故事，故选D项（2）篇章导读：本文介绍了中国古代旅行家——徐霞客。答案解析1.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“Whenhewasachild,Xuenjoyedreadingbooks...”可知，徐霞客小时候喜欢读书。2.A词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句的上一句“...butXu’sfatherneverforcedhimtotakeexams.”可知,徐霞客的父亲从不逼迫他参加考试，故可推断此处是指他鼓励自己的儿子出去发现世界。由此可猜测,encouraged意为“鼓励”。3.B数字计算题。由第一段中的“Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.”和第三段中的“Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout22.”可计算出,徐霞客大约52岁时结束了周游中国。4.C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知，在徐霞客离家之前，他的母亲为他做了一顶远游冠。5.A推理判断题。由第三段前两句可知，徐霞客的父亲从不逼迫他参加考试，考取功名，而是鼓励和支持他去旅行。由此可推断，他的父亲很爱他。三、回答问题：【答案】1．Heislivingasimplelife.2．Tolookforajob.3．No,hedoesn’t.4．No,theydon’t.5．Becausehesawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplananditbroughthimclosertothechild.【导语】本文讲述了约翰·布朗继承了一大笔遗产，但他一点也不开心，后来他将钱捐到慈善机构并帮助穷困地区的孩子，能做慈善事业来帮助孩子们，他觉得很开心。1．根据“Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryone