人教版七下unti6基础练习册

人教版七下基础练习册Unit6看图写单词：

1.2.3.4.5.________________________________________

6.7.8.9.10.

________________________________________

二、根据中文提示填空：

1.Howdoestheweather_______（影响）us?2.Weusually__________（待在家里）whenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuildingasnowmanoutside.3.Inthe_______（北部）,it’srainingandthewindisblowinghard.4.The_______（中心）ofthecountryhasthebestweatherrightnow.5.Heisplaying_______________（沙滩排球）rightnow.6.It’sraining_______（大量地）atthemoment.7.Someofthe_______（旅行者）arefromSouthChina.

8.Climbingishard,butwe’re______________（取得进展）.9Everythinglooks_______（灰色的）,andyoucan’tseemuch____________(因为)theheavyfog.10.MysisterHelenisalso______________（情绪高涨）.

三、语法填空Madagascaris1.______islandcountryinAfrica.Manypeopleliketocomeand

visit

it.Theythink

itisbeautifulbecauseofitsgreenforestsandmany

2._____(difference)

animals.3.________,eachcoin(硬币）hastwosides.Madagascaralsofacesmany

4._________(problem).Yearsago,peopleinsouthernMadagascarcutdown

almost

allofthetreestoclearlandfor5.________(farm).Infact,thesetreesarevery

6._________(use)

.Theycanhelpstopstrongwinds.Now,withoutthesetrees,peoplecannotevenputseeds(种子）intheground,

7._________

windswillblowtheseedsaway.Anotherproblemisthatthereisnorainfallinghereformanyyears.Becauseofclimate(气候)change,itismoredifficult

8.________(plant)

crops（农作物）.Nowmorethanamillionpeoplehereareingreat

need

ofhelp.Scientistssaythatthesituationwillbeeven9.________(bad)inthe

future

.Therewillbefamine(饥荒).Millionsofpeoplewillhave

nothing

toeat.Madagascarcanbethe10._________(one)countrywherefaminehappensbecauseofclimatechange.完形填空Theweatherin2022wasterribleinmanypartsoftheworld.Itwasnotgood

1growingplantsandpeople'slife.Manyfarmersfaced

2problems.Forexample,therewastoomuchraininIndiainJune.Theteafarmerswereverysad.Theheavyraindamaged(毁坏)teaplants,soitwasvery

3forfarmerstopicktealeaves.Somefarmersevenlosttheirlives

4

theydidthefarmwork.Also,moreproblemscameinJuly.Theweatherwas

5hoteverywhere.Temperaturesevenwentupto50℃inIndia.Inthehotweather,insects(昆虫)becamemoreandmore.They

6moredamagetosomeplants.Somepeoplebecameillandwereinapoor

7becauseofthehotweather.InChina,manypeople

8hotanduncomfortabletoo.Eventherewasnowaterintheriversandthefarmers

9manycrops（庄稼).Goodweatherisimportanttopeople.Alltheseproblemshappenedbecauseofthechangingclimate.Sotoliveahappy

10,wemustprotecttheenvironment.

1.A.forB.inC.atD.withA.smallB.differentC.oldD.wrongA.difficultB.interestingC.terribleD.boringA.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.unlessA.luckilyB.easilyC.speciallyD.quickly.A.tookB.thoughtC.foundD.broughtA.partB.healthC.placeD.timeA.soundedB.tastedC.feltD.lookedA.leftB.savedC.collectedD.lostA.lifeB.yearC.planD.work五、阅读回答问题

阅读下列图片和语篇，根据要求答题。SpringInspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.Thewindblowsgently.Itoftenrains.Plantsstarttogrow.Everythingturnsgreen.Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.

SummerTheweatherishotinsummer.Thesunshinesbrightly.Manypeopleliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.AutumnInautumn,everythingchanges.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.

WinterWinterisoftencoldandsnowy.Childrenlovewinterbecausetheylovetoplayinthesnow.Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.根据短文内容回答下列问题。Whatcolourareplantsinspring？

_____________________

2．Wheredomanypeopleliketogoinsummer？

_____________________

3．Whenisthebesttimetohaveapicnic？

_____________________

4．Whydochildrenlikewinter？

_____________________

5．Pleasegiveatitle(题目)forthepassage.

_____________________

六、阅读理解Anartist'sstrange“ears”Itlookslikethismaniswearingtwofins(鳍)onhishead.Buttheyarenotanimalfins.Theyaremadeofsilicon(硅).ManeldeAguasisanartistfromSpain.Heputa“weatherfin"ineachsideofhishead.Thefinsare500grams.That'sasheavyas10eggs.Thereisamicrochip(微芯片)ineachfinandithelpshimfeelweatherchanges.Whentheweatherchanges,thesoundinsidethemicrochipwill“tell”himaboutthetemperature,humidity(湿度)，andatmospherepressure(气压)，accordingtoOddityCentral.Aguassaidhemadethe“weatherfin”becauseofhisloveforfish.WhenAguaswalksdownthestreet,peopleoftengivehimastrangelook."I'musedtopeoplelookingatmeinthestreets,andIdon'tcareaboutitatall,"hesaid.

1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat_____.therearetwomicrochipsineachfinAguaslistenstotheweatherreporteverydayAguaswearsrealanimalfinsthefinshavethesameweightas10eggsThe“weatherfin"canhelpAguas“hear"thechangeof_____.height②humidity③temperature④atmospherepressure①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④WhydidAguasmakethe"weatherfin"?Becausehelikedfish.B.Becausehelikedmakingnewthings.Becausehewantedtobecomepopular.D.Becausehewantedtobedifferentfromothers.WhichofthefollowingaboutAguasisTRUE?Aguas'earsaremadeofsilicon.B.Aguasdoesn'tcarehowpeopleseehimAguasisasuccessfulartistfromBritain.D.Aguasisn'tgoodatfeelingweatherchanges.Thewritergivesthetitle"Anartist'sstrange‘ears’”to____.askreaderstokeepfishsafeB.showreaderswhattheartist'searslooklikeC.interestreadersandhelpthemlearnthepassageD.tellreaderswhytheartistoftengetsstrangelooks【答案】an解释：Madagascar（马达加斯加）作为一个岛国，在其前面使用不定冠词"an"，这是因为该词以元音音素开头。different解释：此处需要使用形容词来修饰动物，而"difference"为名词形式。因此，正确的形容词形式应为"different"。However解释：该句引入了与先前积极描述形成对比的内容，因此使用转折连词"However"最为恰当。problems解释：鉴于马达加斯加面临多重挑战，此处应使用"problem"的复数形式"problems"。farming解释：在此语境下，需要使用动名词"farming"作为名词，以表明清理土地的目的。useful（有用的）解释："use"为词根，但此处需要一个形容词。"useful"是正确的形容词形式，意为"具有实用价值或目的的"。because解释：此处"because"用作连词，表示"因为"或"由于"，解释了人们无法将种子播种入土的原因。toplant解释：此处需要使用不定式"toplant"来完成"moredifficultto..."（更加困难去...）的表达。worse解释："worse"作为"bad"的比较级形式在此处最为适用，用于比较未来情况与当前状况。first解释："first"是"one"的序数形式，表明马达加斯加可能成为首个因气候变化而遭受饥荒的国家。【完形】由于气候变化，2022年世界上很多地方遭遇了各种极端天气。这给人们的生产和生活带来了严重影响。

A根据上句可知，2022年世界上很多地方的天气很糟糕。由此推测，此处指这样糟糕的天气对种植农作物和人们的生活来说是没有好处的。begoodfor“对......有好处”，为固定搭配。B根据下文印度的例子可知，六月的暴雨毁坏了茶农的茶树;七月的高温使昆虫变多，它们对农作物带来更多的伤害，故此处指许多农民面临不同的问题。A根据空前的“Theheavyraindamagedteaplants"可知，暴雨毁坏了茶树，故此处指暴雨使得茶农很难采摘茶叶。B根据上文可知，印度六月下了暴雨，故此处指一些农民甚至在做农活时失去了他们的生命。C根据空后一句“Temperaturesevenwentupto50℃inIndia.”可知，在印度，气温甚至达到了50℃。由此推测此处指每个地方天气都特别炎热。D根据空前的“Inthehotweather,insectsbecamemoreandmore."可知，昆虫在炎热的天气下变多了；再结合常识可知，有些昆虫是对农作物有伤害的，故此处指它们会给农作物带来更多的伤害。B根据空前Somepeoplebecameill可知，许多人生病了，故此处指他们的身体状况不佳。C根据上文可知，世界各地都特别炎热，故此处指在中国，许多人也感到炎热和不适。D根据上文语境和空前的“Eventherewasnowaterintherivers”可知，甚至河里没有水，因此可推知，庄稼没有水分也会枯萎，故农民们失去了庄稼。10.A根据空后的“wemustprotecttheenvironment”可知，此处指为了能过幸福的生活，我们必须要保护环境。

Plantsaregreeninspring.Peopleliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.Autumn