2024年硕士外语考试综合题目示例

2024年硕士外语考试综合题目示例姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofactivevoice.Choosetheonethatdoesnotbelongtothiscategory.

A.Thecatwaschasingthemouse.

B.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

C.Therainpoureddownheavily.

D.Theletterwassenttotherecipientlastnight.

2.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisusedtoindicateareasonorcause?

A.Inorderto

B.Becauseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Dueto

3.Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"I'mlookingfora_________thathasagoodlibrary."

A.place

B.spot

C.location

D.area

4.Identifythesentencethatiscorrectlypunctuated.

A.Theboy,whowasrunningfast,felldownandbrokehisleg.

B.Theboywhowasrunningfast,felldownandbrokehisleg.

C.Theboy,whowasrunningfastfelldownandbrokehisleg.

D.Theboy,whowasrunningfast;felldownandbrokehisleg.

5.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:"Shewas_________whenshereceivedthegoodnews."

A.excited

B.exciting

C.excitement

D.excite

6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonverbtenseusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredinthepastandisrelevanttothepresent?

A.PresentPerfect

B.PastPerfect

C.PresentPerfectContinuous

D.PastPerfectContinuous

7.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateformoftheverb:"Bytheendofthesemester,we_________ourresearchproject."

A.havefinished

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.willhavefinished

8.Identifythesentencethatisafragment.

A.Becausehewaslate,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

B.Thetrainhadalreadyleftbecausehewaslate.

C.Hewaslate;thetrainhadalreadyleft.

D.Thetrainleftbecausehewaslate.

9.Choosethewordthatiscorrectlyspelled.

A.occurance

B.occurancy

C.occurrence

D.occurcence

10.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthecomparativeandsuperlativeformsoftheadjective"tall."

A.Johnistallerthananyofhisfriends.

B.Johnisthetallestofhisfriends.

C.Johnisthetallestthananyofhisfriends.

D.Johnisthetallestthanhisfriends.

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Shehasbeendancingfortwohours."

2."Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwillunderstandthesubject."isanexampleofacorrelativecomparativestructure.

3.Thesentence"Heistallerthananyofhisfriends"usesthesuperlativeformoftheadjective"tall."

4."Ihaveeaten"isaperfecttensethatindicatesacompletedactioninthepast.

5."BythetimeIarrived,themoviehadalreadystarted"isanexampleofthepastperfecttense.

6.Itisincorrecttosay"Shehasnotfinishedherhomeworkyet."

7."Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder"demonstratestheprogressiveaspectoftheverb"tobe."

8."Iwillgotothestoreifitstopsraining"isaconditionalsentencewithapresenttenseif-clauseandafuturetensemainclause.

9."Shewassohappythatshecouldnotstopsmiling"isanexampleofaresultclause.

10."ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread"usesthesuperlativeformoftheadjective"interesting."

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Whatisagerund,andhowisitusedinasentence?

3.Describethestructureofapassivevoicesentenceandgiveanexample.

4.Discusstheuseofthephrase"inorderto"inEnglishsentences.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.AnalyzetheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishwritingandhowtheycontributetotheclarityandcoherenceofatext.

2.Discusstheroleofvocabularyincommunicationandthestrategiesthatcanbeemployedtoexpandone'slexicalrangeforeffectivelanguageuse.

五、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thesentence"Theyarewalkingtothepark."isanexampleofthe:

A.presentcontinuoustense

B.simplepresenttense

C.presentperfecttense

D.pastcontinuoustense

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?

A.gone

B.went

C.go

D.goed

3.Thephrase"ontheotherhand"isusedto:

A.introduceanewtopic

B.emphasizeapoint

C.contrasttwoideas

D.provideanexample

4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectprepositiontouseafter"lookfor"?

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.up

5.Thesentence"Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears."isanexampleofthe:

A.simplepresenttense

B.presentperfecttense

C.presentcontinuoustense

D.pastcontinuoustense

6.Theword"therefore"isusedto:

A.introduceanewtopic

B.emphasizeapoint

C.showcauseandeffect

D.provideanexample

7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentparticipleoftheverb"do"?

A.doing

B.done

C.did

D.do

8.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedto:

A.introduceanewtopic

B.emphasizeapoint

C.showpurpose

D.provideanexample

9.Thesentence"Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest."isanexampleofthe:

A.simplepresenttense

B.presentperfecttense

C.presentcontinuoustense

D.pastcontinuoustense

10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseoftheverb"toknow"?

A.knew

B.knowed

C.knows

D.known

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题答案：

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.B

二、判断题答案：

1.正确

2.正确

3.正确

4.正确

5.正确

6.错误

7.正确

8.正确

9.正确

10.正确

三、简答题答案：

1.简答题解析思路：

-简述简单现在时和现在进行时的定义。

-比较两种时态的用法和区别。

-提供例子说明。

2.简答题解析思路：

-定义动名词及其构成。

-说明动名词在句