2025年广东省深圳市15校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

深圳市2025年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（一）英语试卷说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。出题人：一路颗粒审题人：一路颗粒编题日期：2025.4.27审题日期：2025.4.28第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）MarkandhisbrotherJamierangtheirneighbourMrs.gray'sdoorbell."Hi,Mrs.gray,”saidMarkwhensheopenedthedoor."Wouldyoulikeustoshovel（铲除）the___1___inyouryard?”ShovelingthesnowwasJamie'sidea,awaytomakeenough___2___foranewvideogame.Mrs.grayputherhandonherheart."Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Theworkistoomuchforme.""Itwillcost10dollars,”Jamiesaid."Ohdear,”Mrs.graywasalittledisappointed."Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank.Ican___3___home-madecookies,butIguessthat'snotwhatyouhadinmind.”MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.graycouldpaythem___4___time,butJamiecuthimoff.Itstillsnowed___5___.Astheywalked___6___thesnowoutofheryard.Marksuddenlythoughtofhowshehelpedhimlastsummer.Shedidn'tlooklikeastrongperson,but___7___abigblackdoghadboxedhiminacorner,herdoorflewopen.Sherantohimandstoodbetweenhimandthedog.She___8___tohurryitaway."Itwasnothing.Good___9___watchoutforeachotherdon'tthey?”shesaidwhenMark'sparentsthankedher.AndnowMrs.GrayneededMarkasmuchashe'dneededherlastsummer.Marksmiledandbegantoshovelthesnow.Jamiegotsurprisedand___10___”Whatareyoudoing?Itwilltakeyouallday.Nomoney!"Markexplained,"Nobodywillpayusifweonlydothingsformoney."1.A.water B.snow C.leaves D.mud2.A.things B.cookies C.machines D.money3A.keep B.buy C.offer D.eat4.A.another B.last C.one D.second5.A.easily B.simply C.heavily D.quickly6.A.through B.near C.around D.across7.A.if B.unless C.although D.when8.A.talked B.spoke C.shouted D.sang9.A.families B.neighbours C.classmate's D.parents10.A.patient B.embarrassed C.scared D.angryⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)APeopleallovertheworldarenowtakingactiontofightagainstCOVID-19.Butwhattheydomaydependontheirowncultureandtraditions.OnFeb26,whenanItalianlawmaker(议员)wentintothecountry’sLowerChamberwithamasktopreventthenovelcoronavirus,hewascriticized(批评)byhisworkmatesfor“causingpanic(恐慌)”.ArticlesfromWesternmediacarryheadlinessuchas“No,youdonotneedfacemaskstopreventcoronavirus.”Youmightbesurprised,asinChinaandotherAsiancountries,peoplehavewillinglyputmasksonduringtheoutbreak.WesternthoughtsaboutmasksIntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon’tneedtowearthem.Therefore,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywouldbe“staredatlikeavirusspreader”iftheygooutwithamask.AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,wearingamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel“worried”,“shy”,and“afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently”.ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld,manypeopleintheWestarechangingtheirattitudes(态度).IntheUS,forexample,theneedformasksisveryhighnow.TheUSsurgeongeneral(卫生局局长)hasbeenaskingpeopletoavoidhoarding(囤积)masks,astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneralpublic.MaskcultureintheEastInAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-wearing.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskduringthepneumonicplague(肺鼠疫)in1910,themaskbecameasymbolofChina’spositionasamodern,scientificnation.The2003SARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viral(抗病毒的)protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure(使安心)otherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories(配饰),withdifferentcolorsandstylestomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto“hide”foryoungwomenwhentheydon’thavetheirmakeup(化妆)on.Inmorecollectivist(集体主义的)culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity(团结)duringtheoutbreak,accordingtoChristosLynteris.“MaskcultureinAsiacreatesasenseofafate(命运)shared,commonobligation(责任)andcivic(公民的)duty.”Peoplewearmasks“toshowthattheywanttosticktogether”inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.11.Whydon’thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?A.Theydon’tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease. B.Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear.C.Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks. D.Wearingamasklooksfunny.12.MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince________.A.theinventionofthemodernmedicalmask B.thepneumonicplaguein1910C.ChristosLynterisworeonepublicly D.theoutbreakofSARSin200313.Whatisn’tthereasonforJapanesewearingmasks?A.Theywearmaskstoreassureotherswhencatchingacoldorflu.B.SomeJapanesewearmasksasfashionaccessories.C.Someyoungwomenwearmaskswhentheydon’tmakeup.D.Theywearmaskstomakeothersfeelworried.14.WhatdoesLynterismeaninthelastparagraph?A.Peoplehavenosenseofdutyiftheydon’twearmasks.B.Maskculturecreatesasenseofcollectiveobligation.CAsianpeoplearemoreunitedinthefaceofdanger.D.Weareacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.15.Thepurposeofthestoryisto________.A.explainwhyWesternersdon’twearmasksB.provetheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemic(流行病)C.showhowopinionsaboutmasksdifferbetweendifferentcountriesD.explainthehistoryofmasksBXinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty(朝代).HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage(舞台).IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress.“Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing.”saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.ToXinNan,Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress,butawayoflife.“IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit,IfeelI’vereturnedtoanancientdynasty,”shesays.“WheneverIputonHanfu,I’llhaveanelegant(优雅的)feeling.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast?A.AfterQingDynasty. B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays. D.Whentheydidhouseworkathome17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinated”meaninParagraph3?A.着迷 B.宠溺 C.无视 D.厌倦18.HowmanyHanfufestivalshasXinNanjoinedin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.XinNancanreturnlotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.HanfuhasneverappearedintheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.D.We’llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.20.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chineseculture B.HanfufestivalsinChinaC.XinNan,atraditionalgirl D.Hanfu,morethanaclothingstyleCThroughultralowtemperaturelycheepreservation(荔枝超低温保鲜)technology,lycheesfromGuangdongareexpectedtobesoldmore.ZhuZhiweiisaprofessoratSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Hesaid,“Withthetechnology,thepreservationperiodoflycheecanbeincreasedtooneyear.Also,thequalityisforsure.Itallowspeopletoenjoythefreshfruitallyearround.”________TherearealsolotsofGuangdonglycheesinsupermarketsintheUnitedStates.Thepriceshaverisenfrom$4.99to$5.99apound(0.45kilogram)inrecentyears.ThesalesperiodofthefruitusuallystartsfromMayandendsinJuly.Becauseofweather,lycheegrowers,sellersandtradersinChinaweretroubled.Inthefridge,lycheescanbestoredforabout10days.Butthenewtechnologycanquicklyfreezelycheesbelow-35℃tostoreforoneyear.Peoplenowtrytousethemethodtokeepmorethan2,000tonsofthefruitfresh.Thetechnologywillhelpsolvetheproblemofsellingbadlycheesandsellingtheminhighprices.Anditwillimprovethequalityoflycheesinthefuture.Withthehelpofit,lycheescankeepthebrightcolorandthegoodtasteforalongtime.Itmeetsthedemandsofsomecountries,includingtheUS,Japanandsoon.Thetechnologyissafeandeasytouse.Itwillalsobeusedinkeepingotherfruitsandvegetablesfreshinthefollowingyears.21.HowdidZhuZhiweithinkofthenewtechnology?A.Itincreasedthepreservationperiodoflychees.B.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutthetasteoflychees.C.LycheesfromGuangdongcouldbesoldtoanycountry.D.Itallowedpeopletoenjoyallkindsoffruitsallyearround.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph2?A.Thepriceoflycheesdependsonthepriceofotherfruits.B.Lycheeisapopularfruitthatisgoodforpeople’shealth.C.LycheereallyplaysabigpartinGuangdong’sfruitmarket.D.Itishardtostorelycheesforalongperiodwithouttechnology.23.Whichismostprobablythepricechangeoflycheeswiththenewtechnology?A. B.C. D.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demands”inParagraph4mean?A.Requirements. B.Rules. C.Goals. D.Habits.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FutureofLycheePreservationTechnologyB.HistoryofLycheePreservationTechnologyC.IntroductionofLycheePreservationTechnologyD.BackgroundofLycheePreservationTechnology第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbottool.____26____AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes,translatelanguages.____27____SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancedon’tallowtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,schoolsorderstudentsnottouseChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(设备).____28____Someteacherstrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschoolwork.____29____Inaddition,ChatGPTcan’thelpwithstudents’critical-thinking(批判性思维)atall,whichisnecessaryfortheirstudyandevenlifelongsuccess.____30____Someareworkingonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelystopusingthetoolsofar.OthersthinkAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodoistochangeourlearning,teachingandexaminationstomakeitsuitableforthehightechnology.A.ItisnotrighttostopusingChatGPT.BItcanevenanswerallkindsofquestions.C.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.D.Inthepastmonths,ithasswepttheeducationworld.E.Somealsoworryitdoesnothelpbuildproblem-solvingskills.F.TeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostopChatGPTfrombeingused.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别是六个招工信息,左栏是五个人的情况介绍，请为每个人选择合适的工作。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六个招工信息，请为每个人选择合适的工作。____31____Victorisforty-oneyearsold.Hehasbeenataxidriverfor8years.Duringtheeightyears,hewasverycarefulandneverbrokethetrafficrules.Nowhewantstochangehisjobs.____32____Janejustgraduatedfromamusiccollege.Sheisgoodatplayingthepianoanddancing.Shewouldliketogetaassoonaspossible.____33____Tinais35yearsold.SheusedtobeababysitterinGuangzhou.Nowthekidsheislookingaftergrowsup.Shelosesherjobandhastofindanotheragain.____34____Steveisauniversitystudent.Heisgoodatcomputers.Hecantypelettersfastwithoutmakingmistakes.Hewantstofindapart-timejobthathecanmakesomepocketmoney.____35____Mollyis23yearsoldwithagood-lookingface.Sheisoutgoingandtalkative(健谈的).Sheusedtoworkinasupermarket.Nowshewantstochangeajobinamobileshop.A.Anexperiencedbabysitterisneededformy1-year-olddaughter.Youmustbeakindandfriendlywoman.Wewillofferyou2000yuanamonthandaroomforyou.B.Ourshoponlysellsmobilephones.Weneedyoutohelpus.Youmustbeagood-lookinggirlunder25yearsold.Ifyouhaveexperienceinsellingthings,that’sbetter.C.Weneedaschoolbusdriver.Youmusthaveadriver’slicensewithatleast5years’drivingexperience.Youmustbeacarefulmanatabout40yearsold.D.Ourhospitalneedssomenursesnow.Youmustbegoodatgivinginjections(注射)tothesickkids.Welcometojoinus.WithyouwewillservethepatientbetterE.Ourcompanyneedsapart-timetypistwhocantypelettersfast.Youdon’tneedtoworkinourcompany.Butwhenweneedyou,wewillcallyouandgiveyouthetasks.F.Ourschoolneedsamusicteacher.Youmustbegoodatplayingthepianoanddancing.Ifyouareinterested,callusaⅢ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaistestingself-drivingtaxisinthebusystreetsofWuhan.Somepeopl