Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came-单元拔尖检测（含答案）2025-2026学年鲁教（五四）八年级英语上册

Unit3单元拔尖检测(限时：100分钟满分：90分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfloodhappenedinShangluo,ShaanxiProvinceontheeveningofJuly19th,2024.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardthenews?Weaskedsomepeopleaboutitandherearetheiranswers.DaveThatevening,Icamebackfromthesupermarketandthenturnedonmycomputer.Suddenly,IreadthenewssayingabigfloodhappenedinShaanxihalfanhourago.ThenIlookedthroughalotofinformationontheInternet.Afewminuteslater,Iknewthenewswastrue.SallyWhenmycousintoldmethatafloodhappenedinShaanxi,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthebedroom.IwassurprisedandturnedonmycomputerquicklytosurftheInternet.OntheInternet,Iknewitwastrue.Iwasreallyworriedaboutthelocalpeople.LeoIwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessage(短信)frommyclassmateTed.Hesimplysaid,“AfloodhappenedinShaanxijustnow.”Ithoughthewasjustkidding.ThenIputmyguitardownandbegantosurftheInternet.Theresultshowedthatthenewswastrue.Isoonwalkedintothelivingroomandtoldmymotherthenews.Shewasverysurprised.AliceIusuallydon’twatchTVonweekdays.ThateveningIfinishedmyhomeworkearlierthanusual,soIturnedontheTV.IgotthenewsaboutthefloodfromthereportersonTV.()1.WhatwasSallydoingwhenshegotthenewsabouttheflood?A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewasplayingtheguitar.C.Shewasdoingherhomework.D.ShewassurfingtheInternet.()2.WhatdidLeodoafterhegotthemessage?①Heputhisguitardown. ②HesurfedtheInternet.③Hewalkedintothelivingroomandtoldhismother.④Hedidhishomework.A.①③④B.②③④ C.①②③D.①②④()3.Whatcanweknowfromtheaboveinformation?A.DavegotthenewsaboutthefloodwhilehewaswatchingTV.B.AfterSallygotthenewsabouttheflood,shewenttothesupermarket.C.Leo’smothergotthenewsaboutthefloodearlierthanLeo.D.AlicewatchedthenewsaboutthefloodonTVthatevening.BLastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebrakedhard.Butitwastoolate.Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIhadknownbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirsonwasfineandthatthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.()4.Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?A.Tokilltime. B.Todrinkcoffee.C.Towatchpeoplethere. D.Tomeetafriend.()5.Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningaftertheball?A.Hewastakenawaybysomeone.B.Hefelldownbyaccident.C.Heknockeddownamaninthestreet.D.Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.()6.逻辑排序Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy’shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy’sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④ B.③②①⑤④C.①③②⑤④ D.③①②④⑤()7.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy.B.Sorry. C.Worried.D.Sad.CDidyouremembersomeunforgettablethingsthathappenedaroundyou?Haveyoueverseenafire?Whatwillyoudoifthereisafire?Willyoushoutforhelp?Orwillyoujuststaytheredoingnothing?Manypeoplearetooafraidtodosomethingwhenthereisafire.Butinfact,thisiswrong.LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhouseandcalled119.ThenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbellandknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastoobig.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywereveryproudandsaidIwasabraveboy.()8.Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B.BecausehewantedtowatchTVathome.C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.D.Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbor’skitchen.()9.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“response”?A.resultB.answer C.questionD.key()10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B.Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire.C.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D.Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.()11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howtoputoutafire.B.Myneighborwasabraveman.C.Isavedmyneighborfromthefire.D.Istudiedforatestathome.DItwasaround10o’clockatnightanditwasrainingcatsanddogsinourstreet.Everyonewasathome,watchingTV,readingorsleeping.However,mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.Whenwearrivedhome,Iaskedmymomtomakesomehotpancakes.Itwouldbegreattohavepancakesduringtheheavyrain.Later,wesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.Wegotworriedandwentoutsidetoseewhathappened.Wesawadog,abandonedbysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.Icouldhardlyseeanyotherpuppyascuteasthisdog,shakingandfullywetonthatcoldrainynight.Ifeltsorryforthedogandgavemypancakesandsomebreadtohim.Heatetheminjustafewseconds.Thenwedecidedtotakehimhome.Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower,anddriedhimwithourowntowelandnamedhimCharlie.Eversincethatluckyrainynight,Charliehasbeenwithus.Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.Helovesusasmuchaswelovehim.WheneverIhavetroublewithothers,Charlie,mypetdog,willalwaysbetheretosupportme.Nowheisourfamilymember.Whensomeoneaskshowmanypeoplethereareinmyfamily,Ialwayssaytherearefour—mymom,mydad,meandCharlie.MypetdogisthebestgiftIhavereceivedinmylife.()12.写作手法Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingaproperexample.C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Byprovidingbackgroundinformation.()13.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Charliekeepsthievesoutoftheirhome.b.Theysawadogstayingaloneneartheirhouse.c.Charliewasgivenfoodandahotshower.d.Anoisewasheardwhiletheywereeatingpancakes.e.Theyranbackhomebecauseofheavyrain.A.e-b-d-c-aB.b-e-d-c-a C.e-d-b-c-aD.b-e-c-d-a()14.Whatarethefirstthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.HowCharliewasabandoned.B.WhythewriterhelpedCharlie.C.HowthewritermetCharlie.D.WhythewriterlovedCharlie.()15.Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sfamily?A.Helpfulandintelligent. B.Hard-workingandkind.C.Smartandpatient. D.Happyandwarm-hearted.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Onceuponatimetherewerethreeroommates.Theylivedonthesixtiethfloorofatallbuilding.Oneeveningtheyreturnedhomefromhardwork.Theywereverytired,buttheyfoundtheliftdidn’twork.Sotheytriedtothinkofhowtogettotheirflat.Finallyoneofthemsaid,“16.______buttoclimbthestairsallthewayup.Isuggestthataftertwentyfloors,oneofusshouldtellafunnystory,sowelaughandforgetaboutbeingtired.Andagainonthefortiethfloor,thesecondoneshoulddothesame.17.______.Sowecanfallasleeprightaway.”Theyallagreed,andafterreachingthetwenty-firstfloor,onetoldthemaveryfunnystory.18.______.Andthenthesecondboytoldevenabetterjoke.Againtheylaughedevenharder,andcontinueduptilltheygottotheirflatdoor.Thefirsttwosaidtothethirdone,“19.______.Sowecangostraighttobed.”“Iwilltellyouoneofthesaddestthingsthathappenedtous,”hesaid.“Andwhatwouldthatbe?”Theybothasked.“20.______,”heanswered.A.TheylaughedsohardandwentontothefortiethfloorB.WeforgotthekeysinthecardownstairsC.NowyouhavetotellusarealsadstoryD.WehavenochoiceE.TheyallworkhardinthecompanyF.Whenwegettothesixtiethfloor,thelastoneshouldtellasadstory第二部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastnight,therewasaterriblerainstorm.Anoldmandisappeared(消失)inhisapartmentwhileitwasraining21.Thenextday,hisneighborknewthe22andcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameand23somepeoplewhattheyweredoingintheneighborhoodatthattimeandtriedto24thetruth.Herearesomenotes(笔记).Henry,ablacksmith(铁匠)Thepolicefoundthattherewasawound(伤口)onhisrightarm.Henrysaidhehurt25whenheworkedintheday.Whenitrained,hefellasleepsoonafteradayofhardwork.Hedidn’tgetoutofthe26thewholenight.Tony,aworkerIwashelpingmywifemakedinnerwhentherainbeganto27againstthewindows.Afterdinner,weclosedthedoorandthewindowstomakesureitwassafeenough.The28inthehousewentoutanditwasdarkeverywhere.Wewenttobedearly.Ben,adoctorIwasdrivingmycaronmywayhomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadtostopinfrontofahotelbecauseofthe29weather.SoIdidn’tgohomeandstayedinthehotelforthenight.Ireturned30thenextday.Whomayknowwheretheoldmanwasaccordingtotheirwords?()21.A.hardly B.heavily C.strongly D.completely()22.A.truth B.storm C.event D.alarm()23.A.asked B.named C.reported D.copied()24.A.cutout B.pickup C.putoff D.findout()25.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself()26.A.hospital B.bedroom C.school D.station()27.A.cause B.throw C.beat D.push()28.A.lights B.matches C.signs D.windows()29.A.cool B.warm C.good D.bad()30.A.home B.hotel C.tower D.scene第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.andMrs.Lincouldn’tforgetthatday.Theoldcouplewas31.________vacationatthetopofamountain.Theyweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoon,suddenlywhenthegroundstartedtoshake.Twominuteslater,everything32.________(change)completely!Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrongearthquake!TheLinstried33.________(find)someotherpeoplefirst.Onebyone,theyfoundfifty-threepeople.Manyweretourists.Soonitwasdarkanditstartedtorain34.________(heavy).Somecriedandsomelosthope.Atthatmoment,Mr.Lindecidedtotakethelead.Hecalledforeveryone’sattentionandsaid,“Theroadsaretoo35.________(danger).Wecan’tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight.”ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktothehoteltolookforfoodandwater.Theyfoundsome,36.________notenoughforeveryone.Theyoungpeoplegave37.________(they)totheolderones.Afterthat,Mr.Lindividedthepeopleintofive38.________(group).Eachgrouphadaleader.Healsocollectedallthemobilephonesandmadesureeachgrouphadone.Theyusedthemasflashlights.Everythirtyminutes,thegroupleadersflashedtheirmobilephones.Andthelightinthedarkrainynightmadeeveryone39.________(feel)safe.Earlythenextmorning,thegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.Itwasahardjourney,butthegroupmembersencouragedandsupportedeachother.Aftertwelvehours’walking,theyfinallygotoutsafely.Bythen,itwasthirtyhoursaftertheearthquake.Allofthemweretiredbuttheyfelt40.________(luck)becausetheywerepartofaspecialteam.Thisspecialteamgavethemhopeforlife.第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather,“WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?”Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.”Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover(靠边停)tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover,thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.“Butwhynow,Father?”sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,“Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn’tgiveup.”Don’tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour“personalstorms”willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.41.Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith?________________________________________________________42.Wheredidsomecarsandbigtransporttruckspullover?________________________________________________________43.Whatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragain?________________________________________________________44.Whendidherfathertellhertostopthecar?________________________________________________________45.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?________________________________________________________第二节写作(满分20分)近年来，使用手机引发的事故越来越多。某英文报纸开辟了“Mobile-relatedAccidents”专栏，征集案例，警示大众。请你根据下图用英语写一篇记叙文，叙述LiuMei和LiDong放学路上发生的事情。提示：1.路边roadside；2.耳机headphones；3.撞上bumpinto；4.鸣喇叭honkthehorn；注意：1.短文应涵盖前三幅图片中的主要信息，并对第四幅图片中可能发生的情况做出合理推断和简要评述。2.词数：不少于80(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。3.文中不得出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。Oneday,LiuMeiandLiDongwereonthewaybackhome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit3单元拔尖检测第一部分第一节A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述陕西商洛发生洪涝时几名学生正在做的事情以及他们是如何知道这个新闻的。1.C细节理解题。根据Sally说的“Whenmy...Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthebedroom.”可知Sally得知洪水的消息时，她正在做作业。故选C。2.C细节理解题。根据Leo说的“ThenIputmyguitardown...thenews.”可知选C。3.D细节理解题。根据Alice说的“IgotthenewsaboutthefloodfromthereportersonTV.”可知Alice那天晚上在电视上看了关于洪水的新闻。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者目睹了一次交通事故的事情。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine”可知，作者去咖啡店见朋友。故选D。5.D细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,therecameacar...lyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.”可知，男孩被车撞了。故选D。6.C细节理解题。根据“Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow”可知，①排在第一位；根据“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.”可知，③排在第二位；根据“Therewasacutontheboy’shead”可知，②排在第三位；根据“AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.”可知，⑤排在第四位；根据“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.”可知，④排在第五位。故选C。7.A推理判断题。根据“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalled...policestationnow.”可知，司机被控制在警察局，男孩脱离危险，因此作者应该是开心的。故选A。C【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者在邻居家发生火灾时采取的行动，以及他的家人对他在火灾中的表现的反应。作者在火灾中表现出勇敢和冷静，最终成功地救出了邻居。8.C细节理解题。根据“ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.”可知，作者没有出去散步是因为需要在家为了英语考试而学习。故选C。9.B词义猜测题。根据“ThenIrang...therewasnoresponse.”可知，按了邻居的门铃并且敲了门，但没有人回应。画线词与answer意思相近。故选B。10.A细节理解题。根据“Igotintothehouse...sleepinginhisbedroom.”可知一开始着火的时候，作者的邻居正在睡觉。故选A。11.C主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者在火灾发生时没有惊慌失措，而是冷静地采取了行动，最终成功地救出了邻居，得到了父母的赞扬。故选C。D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者在一个大雨的晚上捡到了一只被遗弃的狗，从此狗成了作者最好的玩伴。12.D推理判断题。第一段介绍了捡到狗的那天晚上的天气及他们正在做什么，也就是提供了背景信息。故选D。13.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet”可知，e排第一；根据第二段中“Later,we...eatingdeliciouspancakes.Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.”可知，d排第二；根据第三段中“Wesawadog,abandonedbysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.”可知，b排第三；根据“Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower”可知，c排第四；根据第四段中“Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.”可知，a排第五。故选C。14.C主旨大意题。根据前三段内容看，应是讲述作者如何遇到这只狗的。故选C。15.D推理判断题。根据“wesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes”可知，他们很幸福；他们收留了小狗，所以很热心。故选D。第二节【主旨大意】本文讲述了三个室友在电梯坏了的情况下，如何通过讲故事来消除爬楼的疲惫，并在最后出现了一个小插曲。16-20DFACB第二部分第一节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在一个暴风雨的夜晚，一位老人在自己的公寓里消失了，警察询问了一些人当时正在做什么。21.B根据“whileitwasraining”可知雨下得大，故选B。22.C根据“hisneighborknewthe”可知是知道了这个事件。故选C。23.A根据“Soonthepolicecameand...some