2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考 （江苏常州Units 5~6）解析卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考（江苏常州，Units5~6）解析卷注意事项：全卷满分答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、考试证号用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共小题；每题1分，满分分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________successthemovieNeZha2is!A．WhatagreatB．HowgreatC．HowagreatD．Whatgreat【答案】A【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》是多么大的成功啊！考查what引导的感叹句。分析句子可知，该感叹句的中心词为success，所以此处为what引导的感叹句，结构为“Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选A。2．thedoctorscheckedthehealth________ofthepandasinthezoo.A．conditionB．communicationC．situationD．environment【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天医生们检查了动物园里大熊猫的健康状况。考查名词辨析。condition状况；communication交流；situation情况；environment环境。根据“checkedthehealth”可知，此处表示“健康状况”，用condition符合语境。故选A。3．Everyoneinherfamilyexcepthergrandparents________abroad.Andthey’llbebackintwoweeks.试卷第1页，共3页A．hasbeentoB．hasgonetoC．hasbeenD．hasgone【答案】D【详解】句意：除了她的祖父母，她家里的每个人都出国了。他们两周后就会回来。hasbeentohasgoneto去了某地还未回来。根据“Andthey’llbebackintwoweeks.”可知去了国外，还未回来，abroad是地点副词，其前不用介词to。故选D。4．sohard-working.It’snotimpossibleto________yourdream.A．receiveB．translateC．realizeD．continue【答案】C【详解】句意：你真是勤奋。实现你的梦想并非不可能。考查动词辨析。receive收到；translate转变；realize实现；continue“It’snotimpossibleto...yourdream.”可知，此处是指实现你的梦想并非不可能。realizeone’sdream意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。5．Heisstandingbythewindow,watchingtherainbeating_________theA．alongB．aboveC．acrossD．against【答案】D【详解】句意：他站在窗户边，看着雨水拍打着窗户。考查介词辨析。along沿着；above在上面；across穿过；against“watchingtherainbeating...the可知，此处指“雨水拍打着窗户”，beatagainst“敲打”。故选D。6．—Shallwemeetatthestationat8a.m.?—Infactwe________.Thetrain________until10a.m.A．won’t;doesn’tleaveB．mustn’t;leavesCneedn’t;won’tleaveD．needn’t;willleave【答案】C——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗？——10点才开。考查情态动词辨析以及时态。won’tmustn’t“不可以”和“不允许”needn’t没必要。根据“Thetrain…until10a.m.”结合语境可知，此处应指火车10点才开，因此应表示不必要8点见面；until10a.m.表示将来的时间，句子需用一般将来时。故选C。7．It’s5years________welastmet.Ican’tstop________you.试卷第1页，共3页A．after;tomissB．since;missingC．when;missD．since;tomiss【答案】B【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面已经过去五年了。我情不自禁地想念你。考查连词辨析和动名词作宾语。after在since自when当It’s+时间段+since+句子，是固定句型，表示“从以来已经多久了”；can’tstopdoingsth.是固定短语，意思是“情不自禁做某事；忍不住做某事”，故选B。8．Howmanyboysandgirls________theReadingClub________?A．is;madeupofB．is;madefromC．are;madeofD．are;madeupof【答案】A【详解】句意：这个读书俱乐部是由多少男生和女生组成的？考查动词短语和主谓一致。bemadeupof由组成；bemadefrom由制成的，看不出原材料；bemadeof由制成的，能看出原材料。结合句意，读书俱乐部由男生和女生组成，主语theReadingClub是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。9．________adviceon________theseoldclothesyouhavegivenme!A．Whatagood;howtodowithB．Howgood;whattodowithC．Whatgood;howtodealwithD．Whatan;whattodealwith【答案】C【详解】句意：你给我的关于如何处理这些旧衣服的建议真是太好了！advicewhat“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”；dealwith和dowith都表示“处理”，前者和how搭配，后者和what搭配。故选C。10．youmindme_______thechannel?—_________.Myfavouriteprogrammeisontheway.A．changing;NotatallB．tochange;GoaheadC．changing;BetternotD．tochange;Ofcoursenot【答案】C【详解】句意：——你介意我换个频道吗？——最好不要。我最喜欢的节目就要开始了。Notatall一点也不；Goahead去吧；Betternot最好不要；Ofcoursenotmindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”“Myfavouriteprogrammeisontheway.”可知，最喜欢的节目就要开始了，因此最好不要换频道。故选C。试卷第1页，共3页二、完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)Onesummer,CaoCaowasleadinghisarmiesinawaragainstZhangXiu.Itwasreally.Theburningsunwaslikeafire,andtheskywascloudless.Atnoon,thesoldiers’(士兵)clotheswerewet12,andthespeedsloweddown.Seeingthatthespeedwasslowerandslower,CaoCaowasvery13losingthewar.Buthowcouldtheyspeedup?CaoCaoatoncecalledtheguideandaskedhim14whether(是否)therewaswaternearby.Theguideshookhishead,sayingthatthewaterwason15sideofthemountain.CaoCao16thattimedidn’tallow(允许)themtodoso.Afterthinkingforamoment,hesaidtotheguide,“Keepquiet.I’llfindourwayout.”Atthattime,itseemeduselesstoaskhisarmiestoquickenthesteps.17then,hethoughtoutanidea.Hecameintothearmyandsaid,“Soldiers,Iknowthereisabigforestofplumsinfrontofus.Theplumstherearebiganddelicious.Let’shurryalong,andwewillreachtheforestof18.”Whenthesoldiersheardthis,they19rightaway.Picturingthedeliciousplumsintheirminds,thesoldiersfeltasif(好像)theywereeatingtheplumsthemselves.Fromthisstory,wecanuse“20thirstbywatchingplums”toreferto(指)“tryingtocomfortsomeonebyimagination(想象)”.．A．coldB．wetC．hotD．cool12．A．throughB．inC．upD．outside13．A．surprisedbyB．excitedaboutC．interestedinD．afraidof14．A．quietlyB．slowlyC．quicklyD．loudly15．A．bothB．eitherC．theotherD．other16．A．madeB．realizedC．continuedD．noticed17．A．AndB．ButC．WhenD．Until18．A．fruitB．mountainsC．waterD．plums19．A．stoodupB．madeupC．cheeredupD．wokeup20．A．usingB．keepingC．stoppingD．having【答案】．C12．A13．D14．C15．C16．B17．B18．D19．C20．C试卷第1页，共3页【导语】本文主要介绍了“望梅止渴”这个典故。曹操通过想象梅子让士兵们止渴。．句意：天气真的很热。coldwethotcool“Theburningsunwaslikeafire,andtheskywascloudless.”可知太阳像火一样，天空无云，所以天气是炎热的，故选C。12．句意：中午时分，士兵们的衣服都湿透了，行军速度也慢了下来。through通过，此处“wetthrough”表示“湿透”；in在里面；up向上；outside在外面。根据“Atnoon,thesoldiers’(士兵)clotheswere可知，在中午，战士们的衣服湿透了，故选A。13．句意：看到行军速度越来越慢，曹操非常害怕输掉这场战争。surprisedby对感到惊讶；excitedabout对感到兴奋；interestedin对感兴趣；afraidof害怕。因为速度慢可能导致输掉战争，所以曹操是害怕输掉战争，故选D。14．句意：曹操立刻叫来向导，快速地问他附近是否有水。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；loudly“askedhim…whether(是否)therewaswaternearby.”可知，曹操马上叫来向导，快速地问他是否附近有水，故选C。15．句意：向导摇了摇头，说水在山的另一边。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；theotherone“one...theother...”other“Theguideshookhishead,sayingthatthewaterwason...sideofthemountain.”可知，是山的另一边，故选C。16．句意：曹操意识到那个时候不允许他们那么做。maderealizedcontinuednoticed“thattimedidn’tallow(允许)themtodoso.”故选B。17．句意：在那时，让他的军队加快步伐似乎是没用的。但是然后，他想出了一个主意。AndButWhen当Until“Atthattime,itseemeduselesstoaskhisarmiestoquickenthesteps.…then,hethoughtoutanidea.”可知，前面说让军队加速没用，后面说想出了主意，前后句是转折关系，故选B。18我们就会到达梅林。fruitmountainswaterplums“abigforestofplums”可知，这里是到达梅林，故选D。试卷第1页，共3页19．句意：当士兵们听到这个消息时，他们立刻振作起来。stoodup站起来；madeupcheeredup振作起来；wokeup醒来。因为听到前面有梅子，所以士兵们振作起来了，故选C。20．句意：从这个故事中，我们可以用“望梅止渴”来指“通过想象来安慰某人”。usingkeepingstoppinghaving有。“望梅止渴”以是“stoppingthirstbywatchingplums”，故选C。三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A直播)t(主持人)：SherryMiller,acookatafive-starhotel6p.m.everyFriday10a.m.everySundayGoodevening,everyone!totoday’slivestreamI’mSherry.I’llteachyouhowtomakecakesathome.•abowl•aspoon•anoven(烤箱)•abakingpan(烤盘)•flour(面粉)•sugar•butter•milk•eggsit:1.Heat(加热)theovento170℃.2.Puttheflour,sugarandbutterinthebowlandmixthem.3.Addeggsandmilk,mixthemwellandpourthemixtureintothebakingpan.4.Putthepanintotheovenandbakefor40minutes.5.foranother10minutesaftertheovenstopsworking.thepanoutandcoolitdown.Nowyoucanenjoyyourcake!试卷第1页，共3页21．HowoftendoesSherryputonalivestreamshow?A．Everyday.B．Onceaweek.C．aweek.D．Onceamonth.22．Howlongdowepossiblyneedtocookthecake?A．Lessthanhalfanhour.B．Aboutanhour.C．Morethan100minutes.D．Overtwohours.23．WhomightbeinterestedinSherry’sshows?A．Peoplewholovecooking.B．Peoplewholikewatchingmovies.C．Peoplewhoareinterestedindoingmagic.D．Peoplewhoaregoodatmakingvideos.【答案】21．C22．B23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了名为“FOODMAGIC”的烹饪直播节目，由五星级酒店厨师Sherry主持，每周五和周日的固定时间播出。节目中详细演示了家庭蛋糕制作的步骤，包括所需工具、食材及操作流程。216p.m.everyFriday10a.m.everySunday”可知，直播时间为每周五和周日的固定时段，每周共两次。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据步骤4“bakefor40minutes”和步骤foranother10minutes”，烘焙时间为40分钟+10分钟=50分钟，再加上准备工作，推测做蛋糕的总时间在1小时左右。故选B。23A“”选A。BItisbelievedinsomewaysthatthedaughterisfather’slover.Butmyexperiencehastaughtmeinadifferentway.Foralongtime,myfatherhasbeenaveryvague(模糊的)figuretome.Hewasamanoffewwords,tallbutslimandnothingelse.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myfatherwasnevertheretopickmeup,andhenevercametoanyofmyparent-teachermeetings.Hewasalwaysbusydoingprojects.IrememberwhenIwas试卷第1页，共3页inmiddleschoolandmyheadwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Duringmyoperation,myfatherwasstillbusywithhiswork.Thishurtmemost.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhodidnotcareaboutmeatall.Butthingsseemeddifferent.Iwouldgiveaspeechatmyhighschoolgraduationceremony(毕业典礼).Myfather,onceagain,couldn’tattenditbecausehehadabusinesstripinaplaceoutsidethecity.“Don’tcome.IwillbenervousifIseeyou.”Itoldhim.Iremembermyspeechwassuccessful.Aftertheceremony,Iwasabouttoleave.Isuddenlynoticedamansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwithtearsrunningdownmyface.done.”hesaid.Hiseyeswerealsofilledwithtears.Later,Iknewthatmyfatherhadmanagedtofinishhisworkbystayinguplate,andhedroveforeighthourstogetback.Hesatinthecornerbecausehedidn’twantmetoseehim.Myfatherrememberedeverywordinmyspeech.Formuchofmylife,Idescribedmyfatherwasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.ButwhenIthoughtdeeplyaboutthis,itwasclearlynottrue.AtmygraduationceremonyIcouldfeelmyfather’sdeeplove.Thefactisthatseeingisnotbelieving,andseeingmaynotbethefactifwedon’tperceive(感知)theworldwithourheartsandminds.Lifeisfulloflove,butsometimesoureyeshavetroubleseeingit.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfatherwasinthehospitalduringheroperation.B．Thewriter’sfatherattendedherhighschoolgraduationceremony.C．Thewriter’sfathersometimespickedherupwhenshewasinprimaryschool.D．Thewriter’sfatherwenttoparent-teachermeetingswhenshewasinprimaryschool.25．Thewriterrushedtoherfatherwithtearsrunningdownherfacebecause_________.A．shegaveaspeechsuccessfullyB．thegraduationceremonywasoverC．shewassonervousthatshecouldn’thelpcryingD．shewastouchedtofindherfathercaredabouther26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Thatmyfatherwasalwaysdoingprojects.BThatmyfatherwasacold-bloodedman.C．Thatmyfathersatinthecornerofthehall.D．Thatmyfather’seyeswerefilledwithtears.试卷第1页，共3页27．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MybusyfatherB．LifeisfullofloveC．SeeingisnotbelievingD．Awonderfulspeech【答案】24．B25．D26．B27．C可能不是事实。24“Aftertheceremony,Iwasabouttoleave,Isuddenlynoticedamansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!”可知，作者的父亲参加了她的高中毕业典礼。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Atthatmoment,Ithoughtmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhodidnotcareaboutmeatall.”和“Aftertheceremony,Iwasabouttoleave,Isuddenlynoticedamansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwithtearsrunningdownmyface.”可知，作者以为父亲对自己是毫不关心的，但是没想到父亲千里迢迢地赶来了自己的毕业典礼，这表明父亲还是关心作者的，于是作者对此感动到流泪。故选D。26．词义猜测题。根据“Formuchofmylife,Idescribedmyfatherwasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.ButwhenIthoughtdeeplyaboutthis,itwasclearlynottrue.”的，由此可知此处“this”指代“我父亲是个冷血的人”。故选B。27C“眼见未必为实”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。CCleanuptheworld’shighestmountainChinawillcutthenumberofclimberstryingtoclimbMountQomolangmafromthenorththisyearaspartofplansfortheclean-upontheworld’shighestmountain.Theclean-upactivitywillincludemovingawaythebodiesofclimberswhodiedatmorethan8,000metresupthemountain.Thetotalnumberofclimberstryingtoreachthetopoftheworld’shighestmountainfrom试卷第1页，共3页thenorthwillbecontrolledtolessthan300.Theclimbingseasonwillbecontrolledtospring.PartsofQomolangmaareinChinaandNepal.Eachyear,around60,000climbersandguidesvisittheChinesenorthsideofthemountain,butfewactuallytrytoclimbit.Chinahassetupstationstosort,recycleandbreakdownrubbishfromthemountain,whichincludescans,plasticbags,tentsandoxygentanks.OntheNepaleseside,mountaineeringtriporganizershavebegunsendinghugerubbishbagstoclimbersduringthespringclimbingseason.Theyshouldcollectrubbishthatthencanbecarriedbyhelicoptersbacktothebasecamp.EveryyeartherearemanyvictimsonQomolangmaofteninthe“deatharea”above8,000metreswheretheairisthethinnest.In2017,648peoplereachedthetopofQomolangma.Sixpeoplehavediedonthemountainthatyear,oneofthemonthenorthside.Qomolangmahasbecometheworld’shighestrubbishdump.Meanwhile,meltingicecausedbyglobalwarmingisexposingrubbishthathasbeenleftonthemountainsinceEdmundHillaryandNorgaymadethefirstsuccessfulclimbing66yearsago.28．Whatcanweguessfromthefirstparagraph?________A．Someclimbersdiedduringmountainclimbing.B．NoclimberswillclimbMountQomolangma.C．About8,000peoplediedofclimbingthemountain.D．MountQomolangmaiscleanedupeveryyear.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Eachyear,around60,000climbersclimbthemountainfromthenorthside.B．Chinahassetupstationstodealwithrubbishwhichisleftonthemountain.C．OntheNepaleseside,climbersshouldtakerubbishbacktothebasecamp.D．InChina,peopleusehelicopterstotaketherubbishbacktothebasecamp.30．Theunderlinedword“victims”means________.A．personswhoenjoyclimbingB．personswhoworkhardC．personswhohaveexperienceddeathD．personswhohelpclimbers31．canmainlylearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．theweatherintheworldisgettingwarmerB．Edmundandwerefamousclimbers试卷第1页，共3页C．QomolangmaisnowgettingmuchcleanerD．Qomolangmafacesseriousrubbishproblems【答案】28．A29．B30．C31．D季节，来减少珠峰上的死亡人数以及垃圾数量。28．推理判断题。根据第一段的awaythebodiesofclimberswhodiedatmorethan8,000metresupthemountain.”可知将会移走死于海拔8000,一些人在登山途中遇难。故选A。29“Chinahassetupstationstosort,recycleandbreakdownrubbishfromthemountain,”可知中国已经建立了垃圾站，对山上的垃圾进行分类、回收和分解，因此B项符合文意。故选B。30“In2017,648peoplereachedthetopofQomolangma.Sixpeoplehavediedonthemountainthatyear,oneofthemonthenorthside.”可知2017年，648人登上了珠穆朗玛峰。那年有六个人死在山上，其中一个在北边。可知此处意为每年有许多遇难者，可知划线词意为“遇难者”。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Qomolangmahasbecometheworld’shighestrubbishdump.Meanwhile,meltingicecausedbyglobalwarmingisexposingrubbishthathasbeenleftonthemountainsinceEdmundHillaryandNorgaymadethefirstsuccessfulclimbing66yearsago.”可知珠穆朗玛峰已经成为世界上最高的垃圾场。与此同时，全球变暖导致的冰川融化正在暴露自66年前埃德蒙•希拉里和丹增•诺盖首次成功攀登以来留在山上的垃圾。可知珠峰面临严峻的垃圾问题。故选D。DAloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Whattimeisit?Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingtheShegetsupandgoestotheShecanseestandingoutsideinthethunderstorm.He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly.Shemeetsoutside.“Whatareyoudoing,试卷第1页，共3页“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”Janfollowsdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”showsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”TheywalkquicklybackdowntheroadpastJamie’shouseandPauly’shouse.Itseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereinthepast.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand....”“AndIgohome.”useshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlyrealizessomething.Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No,it’sOK.Idon’twantanythingandit’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”Janfeelsdisappointedthatdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Thanks.arealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.Asuddenflashoflightninglightsupthescenefollowedbyaloudcrashofthunder.Janlooksroundandseesherhouse.She’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.fromTheTimeCapsule32．Janwokeupsuddenlybecause________.A．wasshoutingatherB．therewasthunderoutsideC．somethingwashittingthewindowD．thesoundofthealarmclockwastoobig33．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A．refusedJantomakeherforgethim.试卷第1页，共3页B．didn’twantanythingtorememberJan.C．wantedJantotakethechancetogohome.D．advisedJantotakehimtoherhomeinthefuture.34．IfJanwantstogohome,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?a.thethunderstormb.thetimecapsulec.theappletreed.theanorakA．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．andJanwererealfriendsforever.B．toldJantogohomeonasunnyday.C．Janpromisedtolookforinthefuture.DJanleftandwentbackhomeinthefuture.【答案】32．B33．C34．A35．D帮助Jan从过去返回到未来的故事。32．细节理解题。根据“AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly....Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.”可知，是雷声惊醒了Jan，故选B。33“Janfeelsdisappointedthatdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.”可知，觉得最重要的事情是Jan回家，不想要任何东西，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.”“Thetimecapsule”和“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.”可知，Jan想回家的话，雷雨，时间胶囊，苹果树是必要的因素，故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据“Asuddenflashoflightninglightsupthescenefollowedbyaloudcrashofthunder.Janlooksroundandseesherhouse.She’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.”可知，Jan离开，回到了未来的家了。故选D。四、还原句子共4小题每小题分，满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChongmingIslandisthethirdlargestislandinChina.36canexploretheislandandgettoknowitinthefollowingways!试卷第1页，共3页Learnaboutlocalculture.TheSouthSanminCultureislikealivinghistorybook.canlearnaboutthehomespuntextiletechnique(土布纺织技术)there.Thisspecialwayofweaving(纺织)ismorethan600yearsold.canalsovisitthePoeticRootArtMuseuminthevillage.Morethan100piecesofrootart(根雕)areonshowthere.TheywerecreatedbyartistFanJinggui.Rootartturnsoldtreerootsintobeautifulworksofart.37Butinfactitismadefromnature’sownmaterials.38DongpingNationalForestParkprovidesfreshairandaquietenvironmentforvisitors.Differentflowersgreetyouineveryseason.Intheheartoftheparkliesagreenhouse.Manybeautifulorchids(兰花)canbefoundinit.Catchcrabs.Ontheisland,localpeoplehavefuncatchingcrabs(螃蟹)bytheriver.Allyouneedisawoodenstickandsomeshrimp.ashrimptothestick,putitinthewater,andwaitforacrabtocomealong.Itisexcitingwhenacrabgrabstheshrimp!thesunset(日落).TheislandisatthejunctionoftheRiverandtheEastChinaSea.Manyplacesontheislandaresuitableforwatchingthesunset.Asthesunbeginstoset,colorsoforange,pinkandgoldpaintthesky.39A．Whatgreatartists!B．Enjoythebeautyofnature.C．Thisalsomakesthecalmwatersshine.D．Itislikeaspecialkindofpainting.E．Feelthequietenvironment.F．Itisaplacerichincultureandwithbeautifulviews.【答案】36．F37．D38．B39．C【导语】本文主要介绍了探索崇明岛的方法。36“ChongmingIslandisthethirdlargestislandinChina”可知此处介绍崇明岛的相关信息，选项F“这是一个文化丰富、景色优美的地方”符合语境。故选F。37“Rootartturnsoldtreerootsintobeautifulworksofart”以及“Butinfactitismadefromnature’sownmaterials.”可知根雕艺术把古老的树根变成美丽的艺术品，选项D“这就像一种特殊的绘画”符合语境。故选D。38．根据“DongpingNationalForestParkprovidesfreshairandaquietenvironmentforvisitors”试卷第1页，共3页可知此处介绍它的一些自然景观，选项B“享受大自然的美丽”符合语境。故选B。39“Asthesunbeginstoset,colorsoforange,pinkandgoldpaintthesky”可知当太阳开始落山时，橙色、粉红色和金色的颜色笼罩着天空，选项C“这也使得平静的海水闪闪发光”符合语境。故选C。五、阅读短文，回答问题满分9分KatharinaisayoungwomanfromtheUSAWhenshediscoveredXiaohongshulastmonth,shedidn’texpecttofindalong-lostfriend.Butthat’sexactlywhathappened.KatharinajoinedtheChinesesocialmediaplatformonJanuary15.Shepostedavideo,saying,“Ineedeveryoneonthisapptohelpmefindhim.Simon,Imissyou.Imissoutfriendship.”Katharina’sstorybeganyearsagoatapublicschoolintheU.S.stateofLowa.AChineseexchangestudentjoinedherclassintheseventhgrade.HisnamewasSimon.Thetwoquicklybecameclosefriends.Chinesenetizens(网友)sooncametoKatharina’said.Likeexperiencedpolicemen,theytoldher,willhelpyoufindSimon.Doyouhaveaphotoofhim?”Theyreallyseemedreadytosolveanyproblem.spreadquicklyafterKatharinasharedaphotoofSimon—averyblurry(模糊的)one,though.Then,just22hourslater,somethingunbelievablehappened.Simonhimselfturnedupinthecommentssection!“It’sme,Simon,”hewrote.“IneverdreamedthattodayIwouldgetintouchwithmygoodfriendfromsomanyyearsago.Thankyou,everyoneonXiaohongshu,foryourhelp.”Katharinawasveryhappy.Shepostedanothervideotoexpressherthanks.Katharina’svideonowhasmorethan25,000likes.canalwayscounton(指望)thespeedofChina.”onecommenterjoked,“WhenChinesenetizensstepin,noproblemisunsolvable.”40．WhendidKatharinastartusingXiaohongshu?41．WhydidKatharinamakethesecondvideo?42．Ifyouwanttoleaveacomment(评论)underKatharina’spost,whatwouldyouwrite?试卷第1页，共3页【答案】40OnJanuary15.41expressherthanks.42Sohappyforyou,Katharina!Thisissuchaheartwarmingstory!【导语】本文主要讲述了美国网友Katharina通过小红书找到了她失散多年的朋友Simon的故事。40“KatharinajoinedtheChinesesocialmediaplatformonJanuary15.”可知，Katharina是1月15日开始使用小红书的。故填OnJanuary15.41．根据“Shepostedanothervideotoexpressherthanks.”可知，Katharina发布第二段视频是为了表示感谢。故填expressherthanks.42．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Sohappyforyou,Katharina!Thisissuchaheartwarmingstory!六、综合填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)ThispastChineseNew16humanoid(人形的)robotstookcenterstageattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala(央视春晚)whiledancingthe(秧歌).Theymovedverywellandmatchedhuman43(dance)perfectly.Peoplewere44(amaze)athowadvanced(先进的)theywere.RobotsallacrossChinashowedtheirskillsduringthefestival.InBeijing,anewrobot-themedparkopenedwithtea-servingrobots.AShenzhencompany’srobotswrotetheChinesecharacter“fu”inavideo.Theyalsocleanedhomes,cookedtangyuanandeven45(set)fireworks.At46AItemplefair(庙会)inBeijing,arobotplayedajokeonakid.Everyonelaughed47(happy).Accordingtoitsdesigner,therobotgetsbetterat48(answer)questionsovertime.Itisable49(learn)fromtalkingwithpeople.Atthefair,arobotmade50prettylatteart(咖啡拉花),likeflowers.A19-year-oldstudent,said,“ItismyfirsttimeI51(see)suchbeautifulartfromarobot.“ItshowshowfastrobotsandAIareimproving,”hesaid.“Asastudentstudyingcomputerchips(芯片),Ifeel52(hope)aboutthefuture.”【答案】试卷第1页，共3页43dancers44amazed45set46an47happily48answering49．tolearn50．with51．haveseen52．hopeful【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国新年期间，16个人形机器人在央视春晚上表演秧歌，展示了机器人技术的进步。43．句意：他们舞动得非常好，并且与人类的舞者完美匹配。dance“舞蹈”，结合“human...”可知，这里是指人类舞者，所以要填名词dancer“舞者”的复数名词。故填dancers。44amaze“使惊讶”“were...”一个形容词“amazed”，表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰主语people。故填amazed。45．句意：它们还打扫了房子，煮了汤圆，甚至放了烟花。set是固定短语，表示“点燃，放(烟花)”，根据语境，句子描述的是过去发生的