2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷03(新高考II卷)考试版A4

2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷03（新高考=2\*ROMANII卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwillthemangototheairporttomorrow?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bycar.2．A．Teacherandstudent. B．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister. D．Bossandemployee.3．A．Toturninthereport. B．Tolookforabettertypist.C．Totypeforthewoman. D．Totakethereporttoatypist.4．A．ThewomanknewRosswasadoglover.B．ThemanhasletRossdrivehiscarbefore.C．Themanshouldn’thavelenthiscartoRoss.D．Rosslostseveraldogslasttimehedroveacar.5．A．Thenewsstand. B．Thegrocerystore.C．Thebookstore. D．Theantiqueshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Tochangehisappointment.B．Totellherhisplansthisweek.C．Toinvitehertoattendameeting.7．Whattimeisfinewiththeman?A．Tomorrowmorning,9am.B．ThisThursdayat2:30pm.C．NextMondayat10:30am.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．A．Itprovidesexpertadviceonbusiness. B．Ithasover50businesspartners.C．Itserveslocallargestcompanies. D．Ithas75officesaroundtheworld.9．A．Shortageofemployees. B．India’slackofinterestinstoneproduction.C．DecreaseinstoneexporttoIndia. D．Outdatedproductdesign.10．A．Providingdifferentwaystoincreaseitsexports.B．Invitingastone-cutexperttotrainitsemployees.C．Makingananalysisofitsfinanceandcompetitors.D．TalkingtothemajorcompetitorsinIndiainperson.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．Whenwillthemantourthecampus?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnMondayafternoon. C．OnTuesdayafternoon.12．Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?A．Thethirdyear. B．Thesecondyear. C．Thefirstyear.13．WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonTuesdaymorning?A．LibraryTour. B．StudentUnionInduction. C．CareersLecture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’sdreamcareer. B．Thewoman’srequestforasalaryincrease.C．Theman’sworkingexperience. D．Thewoman’scontributiontohercompany.15．Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?A．He’llprobablygetapromotion. B．Hethinksittooexhausting.C．He’llworkforhisvicepresident. D．Heconsidersitdemanding.16．Whyhasn’tthewomanaskedforaraise?A．Sheisn’tproductiveenough. B．Herpromotionisalreadyontheway.C．Shedoesn’thavethecourage. D．Hersalaryisquitefairforherposition.17．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Regardthecompanyasacharity. B．Stopherplantobuyanewcar.C．Stressherfamily’sneedformoney. D．Displayhervaluetothecompany.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhatcausedtheclosureofPittwaterRoad?A．Afallentree. B．Afloodedriver. C．Acaraccident.19．WhathappenedatTownHallStation?A．Apoliceofficergothurt. B．Apassengerwentmissing. C．Thestationroofwasbroken.20．Whatareroadusersadvisedtodo?A．Driveatlowspeed. B．Postponetheirtrips. C．Followtrafficsigns.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearesomanyamazingculturesaroundtheworld,eachhavingtheirownuniquesetoftraditions.Inthispost,wewillexplorefourinterestingculturaltraditionsaroundtheworld.Givingcinnamon(肉桂)inDenmarkInthewesternpartofDenmark,ifapersonisnotyetmarriedbythetimetheyreachtheir25thbirthday,theywillberestrainedbytheirfriendsandhavecinnamonthrownonthemintheNewYear’sEve.Theuniquetraditioncanbetranslatedto“givingcinnamon”.TheFestivalofLightinThailandTheFestivalofLight,alsocalled“LoyKrathong”,isontheeveningofthefullmoononthe12thmonthoftheThailunarcalendar.Themakerofthekrathongattachesacandletothehandcraftedflowerarrangement,whichwillbefloatingdownriverwaystoprayforfinancialluckandhappinessinthecomingyear.Wife-carryingCompetitioninFinlandMoreofacompetitivesportthanitisatradition,aWife-carryingCompetitioninFinland.Athletesparticipateinaracewhereamalecompetitorcarriesafemalecompetitorthroughanobstaclecourse.Thewinnersarethefastestteam,whichwillbeawardedaninterestingbonus—thewife’sweightinbeer.BakingmoneyintofoodinBoliviaWhilemanypeopleanticipatewatchingfireworksandtastingdeliciousdishesontheNewYear’sEve,Boliviansbakemoneyintosugarydessertsuchascakes.Theluckypersonreceivingthemonetarysurprisecanlookforwardtoenjoyingaprosperousyear.Doyouwanttoknowmore?Checkoutthefollowingpostabouttraditionsfromaroundtheworld.21．WhowillbethrowncinnamononinDenmark?A．A24-year-oldfiancée. B．Asinglepersonover25.C．Afatheronhis25thbirthday. D．A26-year-olddivorcedfriend.22．WhatdoesthetraditionsinThailandandinBoliviahaveincommon?A．BotharecelebratedintheNewYears’Eve. B．Bothareconcernedwiththemoongoddess.C．Bothinvolvefireworksanddeliciousdishes. D．Botharerelatedtopeople’swishforwealth.23．Wherewillyouprobablyfindthistext?A．/blog. B．/portrait.C．/soccer. D．/diasters.BRickylivedinalovely,futuristichouse,whichhadeverythingyoucouldeverwant.Thoughhedidn’thelpmucharoundthehouse,Rickywasstillverypleasedwhenhisparentsboughthimthelatestmodelofrobot.Assoonasitarrived,offitwent,cooking,cleaning,ironing,and—mostimportantly—gatheringupclothesfromRicky’sbedroomfloor.Onthatfirstday,whenRickywenttosleep,hehadlefthisbedroominatrulydisastrousstate.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy.Infact,itwasactually“too”clean;nowRickycouldn’tfindhisfavoriteT-shirt,norhisfavoritetoy.Howevermuchhesearched,thetwothingsdidnotreappear.Thesamewasstartingtohappenwithotherthings.Rickybegantosuspecttherobot.Heplannedtospyontherobot,andbeganfollowingitaroundthehouse.Finallyhecaughtitonthespot,pickinguponeofRicky’stoystohideit.Rickytoldhisparentsthattherobotwasbrokenandbadlyprogrammedandaskedthemtohaveitchanged.Buthisparentstoldhimabsolutelynot;theyweredelightedwiththenewrobot,anditcookedlikeadream.Oneday,therobotwaswhirringpast,andheardtheboy’scomplaints.Therobotreturnedwithoneoftheboy’stoys,andsomeclothesforhim.“Here,sir.Ididnotknowitwasbotheringyou,”saidtherobot.“Howcoulditnot,youthief!You’vebeenstealingmybelongingsforweeks!”theboyansweredangrily.“Theobjectswereleftonthefloor.Ithereforecalculatedthatyoudidnotlikethem.Iamprogrammedtocollectallthatisnotwanted,andatnightIsendittopeoplewhocanuseit.Iamamaximumefficiencymachine.Wereyouunaware?”therobotsaid,withacertainpride.Rickystartedfeelingashamed.Heunderstoodthattherobotwasneitherbrokennormisprogrammed.Rather,ithadbeenprogrammedextremelywell!Sincethen,Rickyhasdecidedtobecomea“MaximumEfficiencyBoy”,andputrealcareintohowhetreatedhisthings.Hekeptthemtidy,andmadesurehedidn’thavemorethanwhatwasnecessary.And,often,hewouldbuythings,andtakethemalongwithhisgoodfriend,therobot,tohelpoutthoseotherpeoplewhoneededthem.24．Whatistherobotmeanttodo?A．Dothehousework. B．Takecareofchildren.C．Providesecurityservices. D．Recycleusedobjects.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?A．Therobotdreamedofbeingacook. B．Therobotwasgoodatcooking.C．Therobotcouldserveasacooker. D．Therobotfounditunrealistictocook.26．WhydidRickygetmadattherobot?A．Hemistookitasathief. B．Hedislikedthewayitcleanedhisroom.C．Hethoughtitwasmakingtoomuchnoise. D．Hefeltlesslovedbyhisparentssinceitsarrival.27．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencereport. B．Asciencefictionstory.C．Anentertainmentmagazine. D．Acommercialadvertisement.CIfyourbossyells,blamesyou,andthentakesthecreditforyourwork—evenitisarareincident—itcanhaveabadeffectonyourwell-beingandperformanceattheworkplace.“Thankfully,abusiveleadershipisn’ttoocommon,butwhenithappensitleavesemployeesfarlesslikelytotaketheinitiativeandworktoimprovebusinesspractices,”saidHowieXu,anauthorofanewstudycarriedoutbyaninternationalgroupofresearchers.“Wewantedtounderstandthecogmitivefactorsbehindthateffect—andfindouthowcompaniescanprotecttheiremployeesfromthenegativeimpactofbadbosses.”

Xu’steamsurveyedemployeesandsupervisorsfrom42differentSouthKoreancompanies,alongwithhundredsofUSstudents,toexplorethewaysinwhichabusivesupervisionimpacts“takingcharge”behaviorbyemployees.Subjectswerethenrankedaccordingtowhethertheyactivelyseekpositiveopportunitiesforpromotionandadvancementortakeamorepreventativeapproachthatprioritizessafetyandjobsecurity.“Wetheorizedthatboththedrivetoobtainrewards(promotion,bonuses)andthedrivetoavoidpunishments(maintainjobsecurity)wouldshapethewayemployeesrespondtoabusivebosses,”Xuexplained.Butthat’snotwhatXuandhisteamfound.Rather,theyfoundthatemployeeswhoprioritizedcareeradvancementwerestronglyaffectedbyabusiveleadershipwhileemployeeswhoprioritizedjobsecurityremainedjustaslikelytotakechargeafterexperiencingabusiveleadership.Onepossibleexplanation,Xusaid,isthatambitiousemployeesmaythinkanabusivebosshasdirectcontroloverwhethertheywillreceivebonusesoropportunitiesforpromotion.Bycontrast,badbossesmaybeseenashavinglessdirectcontroloverfringdecisions,whichoftenrequireratification(批准)byHRteamsormoreseniormanagers.That’sanimportantfinding,becauseitsuggeststhatorganizationsseekingtolessentheimpactofbadleadershipshouldfocusongivingpowertoemployeesandmakingthemfeelvaluedandappreciated,ratherthansimplyapologizingandmakingthemfeelsurethattheirjobsaresafe.28．WhatdoHowioXu’swordsinparagraph2suggest?A．It’surgentforcompaniestoreplacetheirbadbosses.B．Companiesshouldperfecttheirstaffevaluationsystem.C．Becomingavictimofabusiveleadershipisverynormal.D．Abusiveleadershiplowersemployees’workenthusiasm.29．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromparagraph4?A．Thefindinghadasolidtheoryfoundation.B．Thefindingwasbeyondthestudyteam’sexpectations.C．Employeestendtoputpotentialrewardsbeforeeverythingelse.D．Employeesgenerallyholdanunfriendlyattitudetowardabusivebosses.30．Whatshouldorganizationsprimarilydoiftheemployeeswereabused?A．Givethemsuitablerecognition. B．Guaranteethemjobsecurity.C．Seekhelpfromprofessionals. D．Makeasincereapologytothem.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．It’sPossibletoKeepaBadBossatBayB．It’sImportanttoAvoidBecomingaBadBossC．HavingaBadBossMayMakeYouaWorseEmployeeD．HavingBadHRTeamsKeepsYouAwayfromJobSatisfactionDReducingfoodwasteiseasy—justaskthestudentsataschoolinWoodbridge,America,whohavebecomeexpertsatsortingtheirlunchtimetrash(垃圾).Sincethefallof2019,theyhaveactivelyparticipatedinasuccessfulfood-wastediversionprogramthatnotonlysavesmoneybutalsocontributestoreducingtheamountoftrashthatheadstolandfills.Actually,thisprogramplaysacrucialroleinfacinguptothechallengesofclimatechange.Byreducingfoodwaste,theschoolminimizestheamountoftrashsenttolandfills,therebyreducingharmfulmethaneemissions(沼气排放).Theschool’sprogramismakingasignificantimpact.Eachmonth,itmovesover1,300poundsoffoodwaste,resultinginanestimatedreductionof772poundsinCO,emissionsandtheproductionof180kilowatt-hoursofenergy,accordingtoBlueEarthCompostinAmerica.Atschool,whenstudentsaredoneeatinglunch,theyheadtoanappointedsection—arowofdesks,garbagecansandcontainers—wheretheysorttheirtrash.Leftoverliquids,suchasjuiceormilk,areemptiedintoabigbasinonthefloor.Thejuicecontainersandplasticwaterbottlesareplacedintoanothercontainertorecycle.Additionally,prepackaged,unopenedsnackssuchasbagsofcarrotsaswellasproducesuchasapplesandbananasare“rescued”andplacedintoabigbasketwithahandwritten“Donations”signtapedtoittosendtothetown’sseniorcenter.Thebenefitsextendbeyondenvironmentalawareness.Theprogramreducestrash-carryingcostsaslessweightgoesintothetrashbins,makingiteasierforcleanerstomanage.Thestudentsalsofindthisplanet-friendlypracticeenjoyableandmeaningful,consideringitasmallgamethatcontributestoabiggercause.Thisinitiativeprovesthatcollectiveefforts,evenonasmallerscale,canleadtosignificantchanges,notonlyinwastereductionbutalsoineducatingagenerationcommittedtopreservingourplanet.32．Whatdoesthefood-wastereductionprogramfocusonattheschoolinWoodbridge?A．Savingschoolfood.B．Donatingunopenedsnacks.C．Fertilizingtheschool’sgarden.D．Minimizingharmfulgasesemissions.33．Whatistheimpactofreducingmethaneemissionsaccordingtothetext?A．Itleadstofoodcostreducing.B．Ithelpswithenergyproduction.C．Itimproveswastemanagement.D．Itaddressesclimatechangeeffectively.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescued”meaninparagraph3?A．Saved. B．Frozen. C．Abandoned. D．Repurposed35．Whatmessagedoesthetextconveyabouttheprogram?A．Itiscostlybuthighlyeffective.B．Itiseasytoperformandcost-saving.C．Itisexpensiveanddifficulttoapply.D．Itisonlyaccessibleinlargecompanies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofBeingIndependentTheabilitytobeindependentissomethingnoteveryonepossesses.36Andlearningtosupportyourselfisfundamentalforanysuccessyoueverhopetoachieve.Attheendoftheday,youonlyhaveyourselftofallbackon,soit’sveryimportanttobeabletohandlethingsonyourown.Peoplerelyonothersfarmorethanitisnecessary.Peopleputtheirhappinessinthehandsofasignificantperson,thinkingthiswillbringthemsatisfaction.37Shouldyoualwaysbedependentonsomeoneelse?Ofcoursenot.38Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtomakedecisionsonyourown.Peopleareunabletobeindependentforavarietyofreasons,withfearbeingthebiggest:thefearofbeingalone,thefearofrejectionandthefearofthefuture.However,thereisnoreasontobaseyourlifedecisionsonrelationshipswithpeople.Allrelationshipsendatsomepointoranother.39Theonlythingyoucandoisalteryourunderstandingofrelationships.Insteadofexpectingthemtomakeyouhappybybeinginyourlifeandprovidingenjoyment,appreciatethetimespentandenjoymentsinceyouknowitwillbegone.40Don’taskforadvice,dowhatyouwantandlearnfromyourownmistakes.Manypeopleareafraidtothinkforthemselvesbecausethatinvolvestakingresponsibilityfortheirownlives.Thisisjustonewaypeoplebecomedependent.Wearebornaloneandwediealone,soweeachhavetotakeresponsibilityforourlivesateverystepalongtheway.A．Thereisnothingyoucandotochangeoraffectthat.B．Thisisaseriouserrortoomanypeoplemakethesedays.C．Makedecisionsbyandforyourself,whatevertheymaybe.D．Youcancontrolyourownlifebymakingyourownchoices.E．However,youneedtobeindependentinordertosurviveintheworld.F．Inanymomentofdecision,thebestthingyoucandoiswaitfortherighttime.G．Notonlyareyoulimitingyourself,youarealsolikelytobecomeaburdentothisperson.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theartoflivingistoknowwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo.Manypeople41itthisway,“Amancomestothisworldwithhisfistclenched(紧握),butwhenhedies,hishandis42.”Surelyweoughttoholdfasttolife,foritis43,andfullofabeautythatbreaksthroughyourownearth.Sometimeswerecognizethis44onlyinourbackwardglancewhenwesuddenlyrealizethatitisnomore.Werememberabeautythat45,alovethatdisappeared.Butwerememberwithfargreaterpainthatwedidnotseethatbeautywhenitflowered,thatwe46torespondwithlovewhenitwastendered.Arecentexperiencere-taughtmethistruth.Iwas47followingasevereheartattackandhadbeeninintensivecareforseveraldays.Itwasnotapleasantplace.Onemorning,Ihadtohavesomeadditionaltests.Therequiredmachineswerelocatedinabuildingattheoppositeendofthehospital,soIhadtobe48acrossthecourtyardonagurney(轮床).Aswe49fromourunit,thesunlighthitme.That’s50.Andyethowbeautifulitwas—howwarming,howsparkling,howbrilliant!Ilookedtoseewhetheranyoneelseenjoyedthesun’sgoldenglow,buteveryonewas51toandfro,mostwitheyesfixedontheground.ThenIrememberedhowoftenwehadbeen52tothebeautyofeachday,toopreoccupiedwithchores.Life’sgiftsare53—butwealwayspaynoattentiontothem.Nevertoobusyforthewonderandtheaweoflife.Embraceeachhour,54eachgoldenminute.Holdfasttolife…butnotsofastthatyoucan’tletgo.Wemust55ourlosses,andlearnhowtoletgo.41．A．take B．put C．make D．get42．A．closed B．tight C．open D．smooth43．A．amazing B．surprising C．frightening D．frustrating44．A．gossip B．fact C．message D．truth45．A．faded B．ran C．escaped D．jumped46．A．tackled B．reflected C．failed D．succeeded47．A．hospitalized B．transferred C．exchanged D．delivered48．A．rolled B．wheeled C．pushed D．pulled49．A．jumped B．turned C．disappeared D．emerged50．A．horrible B．terrible C．awesome D．shocking51．A．smiling B．hurrying C．trembling D．lying52．A．indifferent B．patient C．innocent D．excellent53．A．useful B．expensive C．valueless D．precious54．A．strike B．hit C．seize D．use55．A．accept B．giveup C．stickto D．copewith第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。TherecentopeningofanewexhibitionbuildingattheSanxingduiMuseum,inGuanghan,inSichuanprovince,madetheplace56instanttouristhotspot.Thebronzeheads,goldenmasks,holytreesandvariousstatuesrevealthe57(mystery)facesofaculturedatingbackmorethan3,000years.ForthosewhocannotmakeittoGuanghan,58theextensivesiteofSanxingduiislocated,animmersiveexhibition59(equip)withdigitaltechnology,titledHelloSanxingdui,offersanalternativemeanstobeawedbythemagnificenceofthisBronzeAgeculture.ItisrunningattheLongfuArtMuseuminBeijinguntilFeb29.Itprovidesatime-travelexperienceforbothaneducationaland-artisticappeal.Thejourneybegins60abrieftimelineoftexts,photosandvideos,showinghowSanxingduiwasfirstdiscoveredinthe1920s,whenobjectswerefoundbyfarmersdigginganirrigationditch(灌溉沟渠);it61(highlight)theimportantmomentsinthepastcentury’scontinuedarchaeologicalefforts,torevealthemythssurroundingSanxingduiandthesecretsyet62(uncover).Onshow63(be)life-sizereproductionsofdozensofastonishingartifacts,supervisedbySanxingduiMuseum,suchas2.6-meterbronzestatues,3.8-meter-widebronzemasksand“theholytree”standingnearly4meters.ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeendigitalized,animated64projectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a65(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymythsandlegends.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）近年来，露营活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请以Leave–No–TraceCamping为题目写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境。内容包括：1.露营造成的问题；2.爱护环境的倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Leave-No-TraceCampingDearall,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHuaFebruary2,2024第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theendoftheyearhadfinallyarrived.Thefirstyearofmyteachingcareerwouldbeoverinamatterofdays,butIhatedAwardsDay.AlthoughIhadaclassofoutstandingstudents,Ifearedonestudentwouldn’thaveanaward.Brentjustdidn’thavethehighaveragesassomeofhisclassmates.AsIsatdownandbeganlookingovermygrade