2021年10月湖北省石首市某中学2022届高三年级上册10月月考英语试卷及解析

2021年10月湖北省石首市一中2022届高三上学期10月月考

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★

（含答案）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.WhatwiIIthespeakersdotonight?

A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.

2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

3.WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstart?

A.At8：30.B.At9：00.C.At10：00.

4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?

A.Buysomebooks.B.StudyintheIibrary.C.Attendahistory

class.

5.Whatisthewoman'sfeeIingnow?

A.ReIief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisTombusydoing?

A.Raisingmoney.B.WritingaIabreport.C.Givingclassesto

chiIdren.

7.WhomightbeabIetoheIpTomthisweek?

A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhyisJackIeavingearIy?

A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.

B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.

C.TobuysomegiftsforhisfamiIy.

9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattheraiIwaystation?

A.Readbooks.B.CaIIsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.

10Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattodonextyear.

B.Wheretogoforvacations.

C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhydoesBiIIIooktroubIed?

A.Heisshortofmoney.

B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.

C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.

12.WhatisBiIInow?

A.AcoIIegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.

13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBiIIdo?

A.Learntorepaircars.B.DecIinethejoboffer.C.AskhisuncIe

foradvice.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?

A.Awriter.B.AcIub.C.Acourse.

15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?

A.TheBeautifuIMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.

16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.TeachingacIass.

18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?

A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.

19.WhatisanadvantageofusingsymboIsinnote-taking?

A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.

B.ItIeavesspaceforfutureuse.

C.ItmakeskeywordsnoticeabIe.

20.WhatwiIIthespeakerdonext?

A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhenstartingcoIIege,moststudentsenjoyaweek5sstayoncampusbeforecIasses

actuaIIybegin.WhatshouIdyoudowiththattime?BeIowareseveraItipstoease

yourseIfintocoIIegeIife.

ParticipatinginCampusWeIcomeActivities

MostuniversitieshostweIcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficia11ybegins,

includingfreshmenorientations,campuspicnics,andentertainmentsIikeconcerts.

ParticipatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytoIearnaboutschooIfaciIitiesand

understandcampuscuIture:Whatdostudentsdoforfun?WhataretheirfavoritecIasses?

WhaLisLhehisloryofyouruniversiLy?ILcanheIpyouobservecampuslifeoulside

thecIassroom.

ExploringCampus

GettingtoknowwhereessentiaIcampusresourcesare-suchasthestudentadvising

center,psychoIogicaIservices,andthetutoringcenter-wiIImakeyourfirstfew

weeksoncampusaIoteasier,becauseyouwon'thavetoIookforthemwhilestill

gettingusedtoyourcIasses.

TakesometimetocheckoutthebuiIdingswhereyourcIasseswiIIbeheld.This

wiIIpreventyoufromgettingIostinthefirstfewdaysofcIassesandfamiIiarize

youwithhowIongittakestogetfrompIacetopIace.Ifyou,reworriedabouttaking

classesoneafteranotherindifferentbuiIdings,aquicktestrunwon'thurt.That

way,youwiIIavoidpotentiaItimedeIaysingettingtoyourcIasses.

StartingaRoutine

BeforegettingtooexcitedaboutaIIofthefunthingsyouwiIIbeabletododuring

theweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigscheduIechangecomingup.Starting

cIassesmeansbeingindifferentpIacesatdifferenttimes,soit'sagreatideato

startgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.

WhatheIpsyoumostistoscheduIeyoursIeep.FollowingthepIannedtimewiII

ensureyouhaveenoughsIeeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.

Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewith

famiIy,workthoseintoyourday-to-dayIifebeforecIassesstartsothatyougeta

betterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourscheduIe.

1.WhyarefreshmenadvisedtohaveaquicktestrunbetweenbuiIdings?

A.ToseehowmanyfaciIitiestheycanuse.B.ToavoidbeingIateforfuture

classes.

C.ToheIpthosegettingIostoncampus.D.Topracticerunningontheirwayto

cIass.

2.Whenisitbestforfreshmentostartgettingusedtothenewroutine?

A.OnthefirstdayoftheircIasses.B.Beforetheorientationweek.

C.ATLerIheirfirsl-dayclasses.D.DuringLheorieriLaLionweek,

3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfreshmendotostayfocusedinclass?

A.TakephysicalexercisebeforecIass.B.Leavetheirphonespoweredoff.

C.TakeearIycIasseseveryday.D.KeeptothesIeepscheduIe.

【答案】1.B2.D3.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个让你轻松进入大学生活的小贴士。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据ExpIoringCampus部分中“Ifyou'reworriedabouttakingclassesone

afteranotherindifferentbuiIdings,aquicktestrunwon5thurt.Thatway,youwill

avoidpotentiaItimedeIaysingettingtoyourclasses.（如果你担心在不同的大楼里一

个接一个的上课，快速的跑步测试不会有什么害处。这样，你就可以避免上课的潜在时间耽

搁）”可知，建议新生在教学楼之间跑步测试是为了避免以后上课迟到。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingor

takingonthephonewithfamiIy,workthoseintoyourday-to-dayIifebeforecIasses

startsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourscheduIe.（如果你

有其他的日常安排，比如锻炼或和家人打电话,在开始上课之前把这些安排到你的日常生活中，

这祥你就能更好地了解它们是如何与你的时间表相适应的）”可知,新生在迎新周之前开始适

应新的日常生活最好。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"WhatheIpsyoumostistoscheduIeyoursIeep.Following

thepIannedtimewiIIensureyouhaveenoughsIeeptogettothoseearIyclassesand

staywideawake.（对你最有帮助的是安排睡眠时间。按照计划的时间去上课将确保你有足够

的睡眠,并且保持清醒）”可知，作者建议新生遵守睡眠时间表,从而在课堂上集中注意力。故选

Do

B

AftertwonightsofstayinginherapartmentinHoustonwithoutpower,Feiicia

Matenhadnorunningwater,herfingersandtoeshurtingfromthecold.ShehuddIed

underbIankeLswiLhhermotheranddaughter,togetherusingLheirbreaLhlowarm

themseIvesagainstfreezingtemperaturesthatweren*tIettingup.

ShedrovearoundlookingforahoteI.Butshecouldn'tfindanavaiIabIeroomand

theroadsweredangerous.FinalIy,aneighborsuggestedshegotoGaIIeryFurniture.

Theowner,Jim“MattressMack“MeIngvaIe,openedoneofhisIocaIstoresasasheIter

forTexasresidentsdispIacedbythewinterstorms.

Duringthethreedaysthemakeshiftshelterwasopen,thousandsofpeopIecame

inforfoodandwarmthandhundredssIeptover."Itmeantsomuchtohavesomebody

whodoesn'tevenknowuscarethatmuch,MMatensaid."Thatmanisfulloflove."

Thisisn'tthefirsttimeMeIngvaIehasopenedhisdoorstopeopIeinweather

emergencies.HedidsoduringHurricanesKatrinain2005andHarveyin2017.

MeIngvaIebeganpreparingforthewinterstormaweekinadvancebybuying15000

galIonsofdieseItopowerthestore5sgeneratorforaweekorso.HetookCovid-19

precautionsbyprovidingsecurityhandsanitizationandmasks.

MeIngvaIegotthewordoutaboutthesheIterthroughthebusinessJsociaImedia

folowingandnewscoverage.HeandhisempIoyeesmadespecificaccommodationsfor

peopIe,suchasthosewithbabieswhoneedbottIeswarmedorseniorcitizenswhoneed

oxygentankspIuggedin.

uHewasservingfood,handingoutwater,goingaroundcheckingonpeople.nsaid

JacyWadhams,anotherTexasresidentIivingintheareafor15years."HereaIIytakes

prideinwhathedoes.He'sanamazingperson.n

“WebeIievethatweaIIhaveresponsibiIityfortheweII-beingofthecommunity

andwhentimesgettoughwetrytoopenourdoorsandIetpeopIecomeinandregroup."

sa।dMeIngvaIe.

4.WhatdoestheunderIinedword"huddled"inparagraph1mean?

A.Stayedhidden.B.Warmedup.C.Crowdedtogether.D.Keptcalm.

5.WhydidMatendrivetofindahoteIinspiteofdanger?

A.TheextremefreezingweatherwouIdcontinue.

B.GaIIeryFurnitureopenedfortheresidents.

C.ShehadpowerfailureandnorunriingwaLeraIhome.

D.Hermotheranddaughteraskedhertofindone

6.WhatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraphaboutMeIngvaIe?

A.Heisalow-keyperson.B.HehasataIentformanaging.

C.HeisalwaysreadytoheIpothers.D.Heisaveryconsiderateman.

7.WhatcanweIearnfromMeIngvaIeaccordingtothetext?

A.TofightbraveIyagainstbadweather.B.Tobeabusinessmanwithconscience.

C.TobealovingandresponsibIeperson.D.TocreateaweII-knownbrandof

product.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Mclngvale救助他人的故事,他是一个有爱心,有责

任心的人,我们应向他学习这些美好的品质。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“underbIanketswithhermotheranddaughter,together

usingtheirbreathtowarmthemseIvesagainstfreezingtemperaturesthatweren't

lettingup”可推知，她们一起“挤在”毯子下面，一起用他们的呼吸来温暖自己，以抵御持续

不断的低温，故huddIed的意思是“挤在一起"cA.Stayedhidden.躲藏；B.Warnedup.变

暖;C.Crowdedtogether.挤在一起；D.Keptcalm.保持冷静。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"ShehuddIedunderbIanketswithhermotheranddaughter,

togetherusingtheirbreathtowarmthemseIvesagainstfreezingtemperaturesthat

weren5tlettingup.（她和母亲、女儿在毯子里挤作一团，一起呼吸取暖，以抵御持续不断的

寒冷天气）”可知,Maten不顾危险开车出去找酒店是极端寒冷的天气将持续下去。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段“HeandhisempIoyeesmadespecificaccommodationsforpeopIe,

suchasthosewithbabieswhoneedbottIeswarmedorseniorcitizenswhoneedoxygen

tankspIuggedin.（他和他的员工为人们提供了特殊的住宿，比如那些有婴儿需要用奶瓶取暖

的人,或者需要插上氧气罐的老年人）”可知,Mclngvale乐于助人，且给他人提供了很好的帮

助,推测他是一个体贴周到的人,故选Do

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段“HeandhisempIoyeesmadespecificaccommodationsforpeopIe,

suchasthosewithbabieswhoneedbottIeswarmedorseniorcitizenswhoneedoxygen

tankspIuggedin.（他和他的员工为人们提供了特殊的住宿，比如那些有婴儿需要用奶瓶取暖

的人，或者需要插上氧气罐的老年人）”根据最后一段""Webelievethatweallhave

responsibiIityforthewellbeingofthecommunityandwhentimesgettoughwetryto

openourdoorsandIetpeepIecomeinandregroup,"saidMeIngvaIe.（他说：“我们相

信，我们每个人都对社区的福祉负有责任。当形势艰难时我们会敞开大门,让人们进来,重新振

作起来。“）"可知Mclngvale是一个乐于助人，有爱心且有责任心的人,我们应向他学习这些

好的品质。故选C。

C

MostpeopIethinkthatwomenarenaturaIIykind,crytoomuchandthinkwiththeir

hearts,insteadofusingtheirheadsIikemen.MeanwhiIe,menarethoughttobeborn

toberationaIcreatureswhonaturaIIyknowhowtoIeadanddomath.However,statistics

onpersonaIitytypesreportthat75.5%ofwomenareFeeIersand56.5%ofmenare

Thinkers.So,rightnowweseethatahugenumberofmenabout43%--haveFeeIing

preferences.

Accordingtothesenumbers,onIy25%ofwomenareThinkers.Amajorityofwomen

testedareFeeIers,butareamajorityofwomenbornasFeeIers?Inmanyregards,women

arestillexpectedtoupholdthefeminine（女性的）goaIsofhaIfacenturyago-stay

pretty,havebabies,keepatidyhome,andcookagoodnutritiousmeaIeverynight.

Now,inadditiontothoseoldstandards,mostwomenpIanonworkingandhavingcareers.

ButevenintheworkpIace,showingaThinkingpreferencecanbeprobIematic.Women

whotakechargeoroffercriticismmaybeseen88bossy,

OfcourserthequestiongoestotheThinkingmen.BoysIearnatayoungagethat

beingemotionaIorsensitivecanbeseentobeIessstrong.Theyhavebeentaughtnot

tocrytoshowthattheyarebraveenoughtobearanysufferings.Inthatcase,they

aremoreIikeIytobeIessofFeeIers.

MaybeFeeIerwomenandThinkermenarenoInaLuraIIy80.

ThereisnothingwrongwithbeingaFeeIerwomanoraThinkerman.BeingaFeeIer

doesnotmeanthatyou'rearollercoasterofemotionswhomightknockoveratable

atanymoment,nordoesbeingaThinkermeanthatyouareaninfaIIibIerobotdesigned

tomakeheartIessdecisions.RegardIessofgender,yourpersonaIityandpreferences

arecompIeteIyvaIid;neitherThinkingnorFeeIingisrightorwrong,goodorbad.

Andofcourse,peopIe,whopreferaThinkingstyIestillhavefeeIings,andFeeIers

canbeextremeIyinteIIigent.

8.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutmenaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Theyprefertobemathteachers.B.Theytendtothinkwiththeirheads.

C.TheyseemruderandmoremereiIess.D.TheyareemotionaIgroupIeaders.

9.WhatmainlymakeswomenbecomeFeeIers?

A.Theirworkingexperiences.B.ThesociaIexpectations.

C.Theborncharacteristics.D.TheirfamiIybackgrounds,

10.WhatcanbeIearnedfromtheIastparagraph?

A.PersonaIityisnotnecessariIyIimitedtoatype.

B.FeeIersandThinkerscanhardIyIiveinharmony,

C.AThinkeriscertaintomakeheartIessdecisions.

D.AFeeIerisemotionaIIychangeabIeaIIthetine.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DoesPersonaIityChangeOvertheTime?

B.IsPersonaIityOnIyDeterminedbyGender?

C.AreFeelerWomenandThinkerMenBorntoBeSo?

D.CanFeeIersandThinkersGetOnWeIIWithEachOther?

【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们通常认为女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而这并不

是绝对的,个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“MoslpeopleIhinkLhalwomenarenaturallykind,cryloo

muchandthinkwiththeirhearts,insteadofusingtheirheadsIikemen.MeanwhiIe,

menarethoughttobeborntoberationaIcreaturewhonaturaIIyknowhowtoleadand

domath”（大多数人认为女人天生善良，爱哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那样动脑思考。与此同

时,男人被认为是天生的理性生物,天生知道如何领导和做数学。）可知,人们通常认为男人是理

性思考者。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Inmanyregards,womenarestillexpectedtouphoIdthe

feminine（女性的）goaIsofhaIfacenturyago-staypretty,havebabies,keepatidy

hone,andcookagoodnutritiousmeaIeverynight.Now,inadditiontothoseoId

standards,mostwomenplanonworkingandhavingcareers.ButevenintheworkpIace,

showingaThinkingpreferencecanbeprobIematic.Womenwhotakechargeoroffer

criticismmaybeseen88bossy,"（在许多方面，人们仍然期望女性坚持半个世纪前的女性

目标一保持漂亮,生孩子，保持家庭整洁,每天晚上做一顿营养丰富的晚餐。现在,除了那些旧

标准,大多数女性计划工作和事业。但即使在工作场合,表现出思维偏好也是有问题的。主事或

提出批评的女性可能被认为是专横跋扈的，）可推知，主要是社会期望使女性变成了感受者。故

选Bo

「0题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“BeingaFeelerdoesnotmeanthatyou'rearollercoaster

ofemotionswhomightknockoveratabIeatanymorrent,nordoesbeingaThinkermean

thatyouareaninfaIIibIerobotdesignedtomakeheartIessdecisions."（做一个感

觉者并不意味着你是一个随时可能打翻桌子的情绪过山车,做一个思考者也不意味着你是一个

绝对正确的机器人，被设计来做无情的决定。）及“Andofcourse,people,whoprefera

ThinkingstyIestillhavefeeIingc,andFeeIerscanbeextremeIyinteIIigent."（当

然，喜欢思考方式的人仍然有感觉，而“感觉者”可能非常聪明。）可推知，个性并不一定局限于

某一种类型。故选A。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。大多数人认为女人天生善良，爱哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那样动脑思考。与此

同时男人被认为是天生的理性生物,天生知道如何领导和做数学。然而,根据性格类型的统计

数据显示,75.5%的女性是“感受者”，56.5%的男性是“思考者”。可知，本文在探讨“是否女

人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者”。根据最后一段“BeingaFeelerdoesnot

meanthatyou'rearolIercoasterofemotionswhomightknockoveratabIeatanymoment,

nordoesbeingaThinkermeanthatyouareaninfaIIibIerobotdesignedtomake

heartlessdecisions.”做一个感觉者并不意味着你是一个随时可能打翻桌子的情绪过山车,

做一个思考者也不意味着你是一个绝对正确的机器人,被设计来做无情的决定。由此可知,人们

通常认为女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者,然而这并不是绝对的，个性并不一定局限于某

一种类型。所以短文的最佳标题为“是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者”。

故选C。

D

Artiseverywhere.AnypubIicspacehasbeencarefuIIydesignedbyanartistic

mindtobebothfunctionaIandbeautifuI.Why,then,isartstillsowidelyconsidered

tobe“theeasysubjectnatschooI,insignificanttowidersociety,awasteoftime

andeffort?

ArtcanconnectcuIturewithcommerciaIproductsinawaythatnotmanyotherthings

can;artgeneratesmoneyandhoIdssignificantemotionaIandcuIturaIvaIuewithin

communities.Whenpeopleattendaconcert,theyarepayingformusic,sure,maybeeven

hoteIrooms,meaIs,andtransport,buttheyaIsogainanincredibIeexperience,a

uniqueatmosphereandamemorythatwiIIgothroughtherestoftheirIives.PeopIe

don*tjustwantmateriaIthingsanymore,theywanttoexperienceIife-theartsare

aperfectcrossoverbetweencuItureandcommerce.

Furthermore,theartscanbringcommunitiestogether,reducingIoneIinessand

makingpeopIefeeIsafer.SociaIbondsarecreatedamongindividuaIswhentheyshare

theirarteexperiencesthroughrefIectionanddiscussion,andtheirexpressionof

conmonvaIuesthroughartworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanation's

experience.

TheartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicaIandpsychoIogicaIhealth.

11isfoundthatpeopIewhofrequentcuIturaIpIacesorparticipateinartisticevents

aremoreIikeIytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot;moreengagementwith

IhearLsisIirikedLoahigherlevelofpeople'swell-being.TheRoyaISocietyof

PubIicHealthdiscoveredthatmusicandart,whenusedinhospitaIs,heIptoimprove

theconditionsofpatientsbyreducingstress,anxietyandbIoodpressure.

ChiIdrenwhoareinvoIvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheir

education:thoseengagedwithdramahavegreaterIiteraryabiIitywhiIeotherstaking

partinmusicaIpracticeexhibitgreaterskillsinmathandIanguages.Kidswith

preferencefortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingempIoymentinthefuture.

ParticipatingintheartsisessentiaIforchilddeveIopment;encouragingchiIdren

toexpressthemseIvesinconstructivewayscouIdheIptoformhealthyemotionaI

responsesinIaterIife.

Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworIdfor

variouspurposes.LifewithoutartwouIdbeboringanddeadstill,forartisapart

ofwhatmakesushuman.

12.ArtproductsdifferfrommostothercommerciaIproductsbecause.

A.mostpeopIepurchasethemforcoIIectionB.theyaremoreexpensiveandIess

accessibIe

C.theyhavebothcommerciaIandcuIturaIvaIuesD.theirpricesmayclimbupas

tinepasses

13.Bysharingtheirartsexperiences,communitymemberscan.

A.keepthecommunitysafefromiIInessesB.deveIopastrongertiebetweenthem

C.IearntoappreciatetheirownworksofartD.offerhonourabIesoIutionstotheir

probIems

14.WhatcanweIearnaboutpeopIewhoareinvolvedinartisticactivities?

A.TheyenjoybetterIivingconditions.

B.TheyIiketocomparethemseIveswithothers.

C.TheyareparticuIarIygoodatbothmusicandart.

D.TheytendtobehealthierphysicaIIyandmentaIIy.

15.Howdoeskids'engagementwiththeartsbenefitthem?

A.11promotestheiracademicperformanceandemotionaIgrowth.

B.IIgivesLhemmoreconfidenueinexhibiLingLheirIearnirigskills.

C.Itinspirestheircreativityindesigningtheirfuturecareer.

D.Ithelpstomakeresponsiblepeopleoutofthem.

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会

生活之一。从赋予商品的商业价值,人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了

艺术的重要意义。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"AnypubIicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartistic

mindtobebothfunctionaandbeautifuI.（任何公共空间都是由艺术家精心设计的，既实

用又美观）"以及"ArtcanconnectcuIturewithcommerciaIproductsinawaythatnot

manyotherthingscan（艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是其他很多东西都做不到

的）”可知,可见艺术参与的作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“SocialbondsarecreatedamongindividuaIswhentheyshare

theirartsexperiencesthroughrefIectionanddiscussion,,andtheirexpressionof

commonvaIuesthroughartworksinhonorofeventssignificanttoanation's

experience.（当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经睑,并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观,

以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时,社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来）”可知通过

分享经历，可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带。故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“ItisfoundthatpeopIewhofrequentcuIturaIpIacesor

participateinartisticeventsaremoreIikeIytogaingoodheaIthcomparedtothose

Whodonot（研究发现,经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常出入文化场所或参加艺

术活动的人更容易获得健康）”可知,参加艺术活动的人们在身心上都相对更加健康。故选D。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段"ChildrenwhoareinvoIvedwiththeartsmakegreater

achievementsintheireducation（参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就）”以及

“encouragingchiIdrenloexpressthemselvesiricorisLruclivewayscouldhelpLoform

healthyemotionalresponsesinlaterIife.（有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反

应）”可知,艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选

项.

Theeffectsofworkingwhileattendingschoolorco11ege

YouthsworkingwhiIeinschooIorcollegeseemsIikeatraditioninmanycountries

andthetrendisgrowing.Arecentstudyhasfoundthat80%ofstudentsinsomecountries

haveatleastaparttimejobduringtheirstudyyears.

WhydostudentslookforempIoyment?16Educationcostsarehigh,and

colegetuitionshavegrownconsiderablyduringtheIastfewyears.Moreover,parents

aIsocontributeIesstowardcoveringtheeducationcostsoftheirchiIdren,whichmeans

studentsmustearntheirownmoneywhilestudying.

HavingajobduringschooIorcoIIegeyearsaffectsthestudents5personaIand

academicIives.Firstofall,employedstudentshavelessfreetimeand,asaresult,

theycan,tbearoundtheirfamilyorfriendsasoftenastheywouIdwant.TheyIack

sIeepandaremorestressed,andtheymayevendeveIopheaIthprobIems.Furthermore,

studentempIoymentaIsoinpactsacademicperformance.Anewresearchshowsthat

studentsworkingmorethan20h