2021-2022学年山东省淄博市沂源某中学高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年山东省淄博市沂源二中高一(上)第一次

月考英语试卷

一、选词填空•句子(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)

1.Inhis(eager)toknowtheendingofthestory,heturnedontheTV

(eager).

2.一Iamwonderinghowtotakeadeep(breathe).Mayyoushowme,please?

一Sure.Look!Firslyouneedto(breathe)indeeplyandthen(breathe)

outslowly.Andthat'sit!

3.(put)toomuchpressureonchildrenwillmakethem(panic).

4.Doyouwanttosharewithussomehintsonhowtobalance(平衡)workand

(relax)?

5.Moreatientionshouldbepaidto(protect)forestsfromfiresinwinter.

6.Iwonderifmyself-inlroductionmadeagood(impress)onotherstudents.

7.Copernicus(哥白尼)(challenge)(heauthority(权威)bydevelopingthe

heliocentrictheory(日心说).

8.Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tcalm(him)down.

9.I(sleep)whentherewasaknockatthedoor.

10.Whatimpressedmemostwashisvivid(生动的)(describe)ofhowhe

(struggle)togeltheaward.

二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)

A

HerearethemostpopularTorontoactivities.

NiagaraFallsFullDayTour

Onthisattractivetour,youwillstepaboardaluxurybusandheadtofamedNiagaraFalls.On

yourarrivaLyou'lltakeavoyageontheMaidoftheMistorJourneyBehindtheFalls(depends

onweatherconditions)togetasclosetothisnaturalwonderaspossiblc.Thcnfeastonan

appetizingbuffetlunchwhileenjoyingthebreathtakingsightsofNiagara

Fall.Afterwards,spendtimeexploringtheshopsandattractionsofthecharming,scenictown

Niagara-on-thc-Lakc.It'ssuretobeadayfilledwithbeautyandwondcr.Thctourlasts

approximately8hours.

HopOn/HopOffCityTourToronto

This2.5-hourtourstartsfromeitherNicholby'sSouvenirShoplocatedat123FrontStreet

West,orYonge/DundasSquarelocatedatthecornerofYongeandDundasStreets.Youmay

alsojointhetouratanyofthepointsalongtheroute.

TorontoDailyCombinationTours

ThistourcombinesbothlandandwaterviewsofbeautifulToronto.You'llstartthetourtakinga

two-hourbuslourthroughthismulti-culturalcity.You'llseesightslikeCN

Tower,Chinatown,andmore,beforeheadingovertoQueen'sQuayforaone-hourHarbor

Cruise.

DowntownTorontoBikeTour

HoponabikeandfollowyourlocalguidethroughdowntownToronto!Discoverpopular

attractionssuchasChinatown.KensingtonMarkct.theHockeyHallofFameandCityHail,as

wellasscenicout-of-the-wayspots.HearstoriesaboutToronto'scultureandhistoryandsample

somefoodalmarketsalong(heway.Thiseasy,fun4-hourrideissuitableforallriders,soyou

canbringthewholefamilyalong.Thissmall-grouptourislimitedto12people,ensuringamore

personalizedexperience.MeetyourguideattheVillagebytheGrangeinthemorningfora

brieftraining.

11.WhatwilltouristsdoafterlunchontheNiagaraFallsFullDayTour?

A.EnjoysomethriEingrides.

B.GoonavoyageontheFalls.

C.GoshoppinginthetownNiagara.

D.AppreciatethesightsofNiagaraFalls.

12.Whichofthefollowingtourslaststheleasttime?

A.HopOn/HopOffCityTourToronto.

B.TorontoDailyCombinationTours.

C.DowntownTorontoBikeTour.

D.NiagaraFallsFullDayTour.

13.WherewilltheridersbetrainedfortheDowntownTorontoBikeTour?

A.InChinatown.B.AtKensingtonMarket.

C.IntheHockeyHallofFame.D.AttheVillagebytheGrange.

B

笫2页，共24页

We'veallhadcaseswherewe'vewaitedjustabitloolongtopayanelectricbillorspeeding

licket.Butoneman,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassurnp(ion,whogoesby"Dave",recently

tookprocrastination(拖延)onestepfurlher,bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-century

afteritwasgiven.

InDecember2018,theMinersvillePoliceDepartmentinPennsylvaniareceivedaletterinthe

mail.Whoeverwrotetheletterdecideditwasbesttokeepnisnamesomewhatunknown,sohe

putthereturnaddressas"WaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia"underthename"Feeling

guilty".

Whentheofficersopenedtheenvelope,theyfoundabriefletter,alongwithas5bilkanda

parkingticketdatingallthewaybackto1974.Thenoteread,"DearPD,I'vebeencarryingthis

ticketaroundfor40plusyearsalwaysintendingtopay.ForgivemeifIdon'tgiveyoumy

info.Withrespect,Dave."

Eventhoughtheinitialparkingticketwasonlyfor$2,"Dave"musthavefeltawfullyguilty

becauseheleft150percenter$3,ininterest.

MichaelCombsjhePoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartment,statedinaninterview

thatthesameticketwouldcostabout$20ifitweregiventoday.Conibswentontosharethatthe

originalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate.

Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen,"Dave"

couldhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine.Butapparently,guiltgotthebestof

him,andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate.

14.Howmuchdowekr.owabout"Dave"?

A.HelivesinWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia.

B.HiscarprobablycamefromOhioalthattime.

C.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutmoreabouthim.

D."Dave"isofcoursetheman'srealnameindeed.

15.Whydidn't"Dave"payfortheparkingticketuntilrecently?

A.Hecompletelyforgotaboutitinthepast44years.

B.Hedidn'tfindituntilalmosthalfacenturylater.

C.Hedidn'tpayforitjustbecauseofprocrastination.

D.Hefailedtofindoutwhoheshouldpay(hemoneylo.

A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.

19.Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?

A.Growyourownfood.

B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.

C.Makesurethefoodisclean.

D.Buylargecompanies'products.

20.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?

A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.

C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.

21.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Amedicalreport.

C.Achemistrypaper.D.Amenuofarestaurant.

D

KevinRandall,ateacher,whoteachesbiologyatGrandvilleHighSchool,runsthe

environmentalclubatthehighschooLwhichhasaround2,000students.Theclubisknownas

（heGHSGreenTeam,anditaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersabout

sustainability（持续性）.Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthe

buildingitself.

Oneoftheclub'srecentprojectsfocusedonreducingwasteintheschoolcafeteria.Randallsaid

theircafeteriasupervisortoldthemthattheschoolwentthrough54,000plasticforksevery

year.Theclubappliedforafinancialhelp,builtrecyclingcentersforthecafeteria,andpurchased

metalsilverware.

Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposables.（一次人生

用品），"andthat'sjustonewaywe'retryingtocapturethelow-hangingfruit,ifyouwill/'

Randallsaid.

TheeffortsofRandallandhisstudentshaveearnedGrandvilleHighSchooltheMichigan

GreenSchoolcertificationfromthestate.Inadditiontotheirworkreducingwasteinthe

cafeteria,theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithflowersandvegetableson

campus,andleadscleanupsonsiteandoutinthecommunity.Over（heyears,Randallandhis

studentshavealsobeenworkingonraisingmoneytoinstallsolarpanels（太阳能板）onthe

roofofthehighschool.

Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotaketheleadonenvironmentalissuesforhisschoolbecause

hewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'sat

stake（利害攸关）whenitcomestoclimatechange.

"AndIalsofeltlikeIneededtodomoreinmylifeformyowntwochildrenathome,"Randall

added,"Theyneedtoknowthattheirdadisworkingashardashecantoreducetheeffectsof

climatechange,andtospreadtheword,andtomakesurethatotherstudentsouttherearc

learningaboutthisjustthewaytheyareathome."

22.WhatisthepurposeoftheGHSGreenTeamclub?

A.Toinspirestudents'loveforbiology.

B.Tofinishtheprojectsassignedbyschool.

C.Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.

D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.

23.What'stheresultoftheprojectonschoolcafeteria?

A.Ithaschangedtheoutlookofthecafeteria.

B.Studentscanhavemorefruitsinthecafeteria.

C.Plasticforksarenolongerusedinthecafeteria.

D.Theschoolhasbecomefamousnationwide.

24.What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theclassificationoftheprojects.

B.Thecharacteristicsoftheclub.

C.Theactivitiesorganizedby（heclub.

D.Thefutureoftheclub.

25.WhatwasRandall'saimbydoingtheworkonenvironmentalissues?

A.Toeducatetheyoung.B.Togetmaterialrewards.

C.Toamusehischildren.D.Tomakehimselffamous.

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

HowtoReviseRevising:复习）isanimportantpartofstudy.lthelpsyoulearn,remember,and

apply（应用）whatyouknow.Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.⑴Here

aresometipsonhowtorevisewell.

FindYourPlace

Toreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.（2）Itshouldbeina

placewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed.

TakeYourTime

笫6页，共24页

It'sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine(常规).(3)Youshouldtakecare

tomakesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregular

breakseveryhalfanhourorso.Thiswillkeepyoufreshandabletotakeininformation.

StayOrganized

Itcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemsoyouarcorganized.(4)Thatwaywhenyouhavea

quizorexani,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare.

(5L

At(heendofeveryrevision.reviewyournotescarefullysothatyoucanbesurethatyouhave

understoodwhatyouhavelearned.Youmayalsoconsiderwritingoutrevisioncards.Youcan

(henusetheseasasummary(概要)of(hesubjectsthatyouhavestudied.

A.GetReady

B.CheckYourProgress

C.Don'trevisefbrtoolong.

D.Thiswillhelpkeepmaterialfreshinyourmind.

E.Somewhereyoufeelmostcomfortableworksbest.

F.Thebestwaytodothisistoreviseeveryschoolday.

G.Ifyouarctakingnotes,organizethembysubject,topic,anddate.

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共15.0分）

Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.I(31)behindmyoldersistcr,wheneverIhadtospeak

toa(n)(32)person-includingtheMcDonald'scashicnorevenadistantrelative.(33)askedto

speakinclass,IcouldharJly(34),muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad.(1)

myhigh,timid(羞怯的)(35)earnedmejokes-aboutbeingagirl.

Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedI(36)voicelessons.Afteralittlehitof(37),I

did-aslongasitstayedasecret.Ibeganaseriesofvocal(发声的)(38).Afterexercisingalot,I

finallygaincd(39)inmyvoice.

Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeretiredpeople.IthoughtIwoulddobetterthan

before(40)thevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn'trememberthe(4l)of

thesong!Myfaceturnedhot.Thc(42)pianistwhisperedaprompt(提示)，andIremembered

justenoughtokeepsinging.

Thenthethought(43)me：I'veembarrassed(尴尬)myselfenoughinfrontofthis(44).There's

reallynothingelseto(45)Soinmysecondsong,Ijust(46)andfelttheenergyofthesonglift

mc.AndIdidmuchbetter.

Afterthat,Istartedsingingtomyselfas(47)asIcouldinmyownroom.That'ssomething1

wouldneverhavedonebefore.

Onarecentschool(rip,Iwasaskedtosingagain.ltwas(48)howmuchpeoplelikedmy

singing.Oneclassmate(49)saidthatIshouldbeintheschool'stalentshow.

Iamnotashypersonanymore.(50)hasmadememoreoutgoing.TodayJ'malmosta

loudmouth.Icanmeetpeoplewithoutbeingafraid.Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclass

andgiveabigspeech.Iamproudofmyself.

31.A.hidB.settledC.remainedD.stayed

32.A.commonB.strictC.unfamiliarD.unusual

33.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.AsD.When

34.A.sitB.breatheC.smileD.express

35.A.gestureB.expressionC.behaviorD.voice

36.A.pickB.acceptC.takeD.receive

37.A.decisionB.considerationC.opportunityD.guidance

38.A.recoverB.thoughtC.experienceD.exercises

39.A.confidenceB.freedomC.detenninationD.imagination

40.A.infavorofB.becauseofC.insteadofD.inplaceof

41.A.musicB.titleC.wordsD.lines

42.A.upsetB.kindC.calmD.straight

43.A.struckB.recognizedC.persuadedD.ruined

44.A.crowdB.classC.familyD.team

笫8页，共24页

45.A.getB.tryC.giveD.lose

46.A.changedB.worriedC.relaxedD.escaped

47.A.clearlyB.loudlyC.fluentlyD.frequently

48.A.amazingB.frighteningC.shockingD.astonishing

49.A.everB.evenC.stillD.just

50.A.CommunicatingB.ExercisingC.PerformingJD.Singing

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

51.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout5)(be)latefor

school.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusslop,(2)someof(hemlookedvery

anxiousand(3)(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.I

gotaplacenext(4)thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

(5)(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheard

apassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused⑹(stop)untilwereached

thenextstop.Still,theboykept(7)(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulder

andshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthe

bus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Then(hedriverstoodupandasked,"(8)anyone

loseasuitcaseatthelaststop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear!It's(9)

(I)."Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneon

thebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers(10)

(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

六、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

52.假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Robin来信祝贺你升入高中，并且想了解你的高中

生活，请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.感谢关心；

2.介绍高中生活：

3.表示期待。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearRobin,

Yours,

LiHua

53.It'sfunnythatyoucanalwaystellwhensomebody'slaughingbehindyourback.Jodie

hadn'treallyheardanything,maybeawhisper（耳

语）,bulwhensheturnedaround,thegirlsinthebackrowof（he

classwerelookingalher,tryingtohidesmilesandlaughs.Shelookedbackatherte

acher.Mr.Swaleswastalkingaboutwhatpeopledoallday.Healsowantedtofind

outwhathisstudentswantedtobewhentheygrewup.HecalledonBillyfirst.

"Mydaddyworksinabank,

"Billysaid."IguessIwanttoworkinabanktoo.There'slotsofmoneyinthebank.*'

"Mydaddyrunsacompany,

**Emmysaid."Mydaddyisthebigboss.AndIwanttobeaboss,too."

JodielikeditwhenMr.Swalesaskedthemquestionslikethis.Hewasabouttocal

1onJodiewhenthegirlsinthebackrowsuddenlystartedlaughing.Shirleyshouted.

"Jodie'sDaddyisagarbageman（清洁工）!"Everyoneintheclasslaughedoutloud.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为90左右；

2.应使用3个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关腱词语.

Jodiefeltherfaceturnred.

第10页，共24页

答案和解析

1.【答案】eagerness

【解析】形容词性物主代词his后要填名词，eagerness"渴望"，抽象名词，不可数，故

第一空填eagerness；修饰动词turned应用副词，作状，吾，故第二空填eagerly。

故答案为：eagemess；eagerly(>

由于急于知道故事的结同，他急切地打开了电视。

对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给

句子的意思；C.确定空白处所需的词性；D.正确写出所填的词。

2.【答案】breath

【解析】brcalhc“呼吸”为不及物动词，设空-前面有adccp修饰，应用名词breath作take

的宾语，takeadeepbreath"深呼吸"；设空二，needtodosth"需要做某事",空前to为动

词不定式符号，空处应用动词原形breathe,breathein"吸气"；设空三与设空二并列，应

填动词原形breathe,breatheouf'呼气"。故填breath；breathe：breathe<,

-我想知道如何深呼吸。请教教我好吗？

一当然，看！首先你需要深吸气，然后慢慢呼气。就这样！

做单词填空题，苜先要明确所绐词的词性并弄清所绐句子的怠思，分析句子结构确定空

白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单

词。

3.【答案】Putting

【解析】分析可知，第一空应填动名词作主语，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写，故第

一空填Pulling；分析可知,第二空应用形容词作宾补，panic”恐慌的”，符合题意，故第

二空填panico

故答案为:Putting；panico

给孩子们太多的压力会使他们惊慌失措。

对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给

句子的意思；C.确定空白处所需的词性；D.正确写出所填的词。

4.【答案】relaxation

【解析】relax”使放松”为及物动词，空处与work并列作balance的宾语,应用名词

relaxation,表示"放松；休闲;娱乐"，不可数名词,故填relaxation。

你想和我们分享一些关于如何平衡工作和休闲的建议吗？

做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空

白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单

词。

5.【答案】protecting

【解析】protect”保护”为及物动词，本句用了被动结构，转换为主动形式可知考杳动词

短语payattentionto,意为"注意”,to是介词，应用动词的ing形式作宾语，故填protectingo

应更加注意保护森林，使其在冬季免遭火灾。

做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空

白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单

词。

6.【答案】impression

（解析】impress"使人印象深刻"为及物动词,空前有agood修饰，应用单数名词

impression作宾语，makeagoodimpressiononsb”给人留下好印象"，故填impression<

我想知道我的自我介绍是否给其他学生留下了很好的印象。

做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空

白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单

词。

7.【答案】challenged

【解析】challenge”向（某人）挑战”为及物动词，空处作谓语，本句陈述过去的事实，

应用一般过去时，故填challenged。

哥白尼通过发展口心说来挑战权威。

第12页，共24页

做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空

白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单

词。

8.【答案】himself

【解析】空处作宾语，且与主语为同一人，应用反身代词，故填himself。

他非常生气，无法使自己平静下来。

做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空

白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单

词。

9.【答案】wassleeping

【解析】本句考查句式：bedoingsthwhen...,表示“正在做某事,这时另夕I、一件事情发

生"，when是并列连词，意为"就在这时（突然）",本句中when所在句子中渭语动词

用了•般过去时，前面句子应用过去进行时。故填wassleeping。

我正在睡觉这时有人敲门。

做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空

白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单

词。

10.【答案】description

【解析】答案：description：struggled.此处是名词作表语,description是可数名词,根据

语境要用单数形式；句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语，根据前文中was要用一般过去时。

故填：description；struggledo

给我印象最深的是他生动地描述他是如何努力获得这个奖项的。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

对于动词要首先分辨是渭语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单发数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

11.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D

【解析】(DC.细节理解题。根据第一段Afterwards,spendtimeexploringtheshopsand

attractionsofthecharming,scenictownNiagara-on-thc-Lake.之后

花时间探索湖边迷人的风景小镇尼亚加拉的商店和景点。可知，可以去风光旖旎的尼亚

加拉小镇上逛商店和寻找好玩的地方。故选C。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据NiagaraFallsFullDayTour•介绍内容

Thetourlastsapproximately8hours.该活动持续大概8小时；

HopOn/HopOffCityTourToronto-This2.5-hourtourstartsfromeitherNicholby'sSouvenir

Shoplocatedat123FrontStreetWest.第二个活动历时两个半小时；

TorontoDailyCombinationTours-You*llstartthelourtakinga(wo-hourbustourthroughthi

smulti-culturalcity.You'llseesightslikeCNTower,Chinatown,andmore.beforeheadingeve

rtoQueen'sQuayforaone-hourHarborCruise.您将乘坐两小时的巴士游览这座多元文化

的城市，在前往皇后码头进行••小时的海港巡游之前，您将看到CN塔、唐人街等景点。

该活动持续3小时；

DowntownTorontoBikeTour-Thiseasy,fun4-hourrideissuitableforallriders,soyoucanb

ringthewholefamilyalong.这个简单、有趣的4小时车程适合所有车手，所以你可以带

着全家一起去。该活动持续4小时。可知，HopOn/HopOffCityTourToronto是这几个

旅游活动中时间最短的。故选A。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段MeetyourguidealiheVillagebyiheGrangeinthe

morningforabrieftraining.早上在B庄附近的村庄与

导游会面，进行简短的培训。可知，早上要在theVillagebythegrange与向导

汇合并接受基本的训练。故选D。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍加拿大多伦多的几种旅游活动。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

14.【答案】

第14页，共24页

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】（1）D.理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句

Combswentontosharetliattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadan

Ohiolicenseplate.（康姆斯接着说，1974年的原始车票是给--辆有俄亥俄州牌照的车的。）

可知，Dave的车可能来自俄亥俄州。结合选项，故选D。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中

Becausetherewasnosystemfor（rackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen."Dave"c

ouIdhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine.（因为当时还没有追踪给州外汽车的

罚单的系统，”Dave一本可以逃脱2美元的罚款。）可知，“Dave”直到最近才付停车费

是因为拖延。结合选项,故选C。

（3）A.细节埋解题。根据最后一段最后一句

Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhinlandhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymoreth

an40yearspastitsduedate.（但很显然,内疚感让他最受打击,他决定终于在到期日后

40多年的时间里付清这笔钱。）可知，一种强烈的罪恶感驱使“Dave”终于付了停车费。

结合选项，故选A。

（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第一段中

Bu（oneman,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassump（ion,whogoesby"Dave",

recentlytookprocrastination（拖

延）onestepfurther,bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven.但是

有一个来自加利福尼亚的男人，根据合理的假设，他的名字是“Dave”，他最近把拖延症

进一步推进了一步，他在被开罚单将近半个世纪后才付了罚单。可知，本文讲述的是一

位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单，结合选项，故选D。

文章讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的

分析才能得出正确答案.切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

18.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题31A【小题4】A

［解析］(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段Organicfoodisverypopular.ltisalso

expcnsive.Somcorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpet

ownersarcwillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.

有机食品很受欢迎，而且价格也很贵，有些有机食品的价格是非有机食品的两倍，但是

新父母和宠物主人愿意为有机食品多付200%的费用，可知只要安全，消费者宁愿多花

点钱，A.Price价格；B.Safety安全；C.Frcshness新鲜；D.Variety多样性。故选B。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第四段的最后-•句Doctorsrecommendwashingproducevery

carefully,Handlingmeatcarefullyisimporlanttoo.医生建议清洗时要

非常小心，小心处理肉类也很重要。可知医生建议食品要清洗干净，故选C。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfood

tastesbetter.大多数人都同意自然生长的食物味道更好。可知有机食品

尝起来很好，故选A.

(4)A.文章出处题。根据本文介绍的有机食品，价格贵却很受欢迎，安全健康第一，

所以跟健康有关，所以会出现在健康杂志上。故选A。

本文介绍了有机食品很受欢迎，虽然价格很贵，但是味道好，吃得放心，有机食品消费

者认为安全总比后悔好。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

22.【答案】

【小题1］D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A

第16页，共24页

【解析】（1）D.目的意图题。根据第一段的TheclubisknownastheGHSGreenTeam,and

itaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability

（持续t生）.Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthebuilding

itself.该俱乐部被称为GHS绿色团队，旨在提高学生和教

师对可持续性的认识，并致力于减少建筑本身的环境足迹。可知，GHSGreenTeam

俱乐部的目的是促进环境保护。故选D.

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段的Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkora

spooninsteadofdisposables(一次性用品)，"现在每个

学生都用耐用的金属叉或勺子代替一次性用品。”可知，学校食堂项目的结果是食堂不

再使用塑料叉子了。故迷C。

(3)C.段落大意题。根据第四段的Inadditiontotheirworkreducingwasteinthe

cafeteria,theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithflowersandvegetableson

campus,andleadscleanupsonsiteandoutinthecommunity.

除了在食堂减少浪费的工作外，GHS绿色团队还在校园内建了一个有鲜花和蔬菜的花

园，并在现场和社区领导清理工作。可知，木段主要关于俱乐部的活动。故选C。

(4)A.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotake(he

leadonenvironmentalissuesforhisschoolbecausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeoneto

turntointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'satstake

(利害攸关)whenitcomestoclimatechange.兰德尔说，他之所以有动力在

学校的环境问题上起带头作用，是因为他希望自己的学生能在大楼里找到一个了解气候

变化问题的人。可知，Randall做环境方面的问题的目的是教育年轻人。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。讲述了KevinRandall老师在学校成立了一个环保俱乐部，带领学

生进行环境保护相关的活动，提高学生环境保护意识的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一-遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

26.【答案】

【小题1]D【小题2】E【小题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】B

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据上一Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesand

exams.在测验和考试前复习也是个好主意。可知，临考前复习可以让你对学习材料记忆

犹新。所以"D.Thiswillhelpkeepmaterialfreshinyourmind.这将有助于使材料在你的头

脑中保持新鲜。”符合语境。故选D。

(2)E.细节理解题。根据前文"Toreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxing

environment为了准备考试，你必须先找一个安静放松的环境

%可知此处应填”你觉得最舒服的地方效果最好”。E项谈论舒适的地方符合该处语境。

故选E。

(3)F.细节理解题。根据前文"It'sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweekly

routine把复习作为每周例行工作的一部分是个好主意二可知

此处应填“最好的方法就是每天复:习”°F项承接上•句说最好每天都复习符合该处语境。

故选Fo

(4)G.推理判断题。根据前文"Itcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemsoyouareorganized

它可以是非常有用的建立一个系统，这样你是有组织的，可知此处应填“如果你在做笔

记，可以按照主题、主题和日期来组织二G项中的organize【hembysubject,topic,anddate

实际上就是该段提到的StayOrganized的方法之一。故选G。

(5)B.推理判断题。根据前文"At【heendofeveryrevision,reviewyournolescarefullyso

thatyoucanbesurethatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouhavelearned

在每次复习的最