2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷-阅读理解难题解析

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷-阅读理解难题解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthesmalltownofMaplewood,thechildrenhadalwayslovedtoplayintheoldoaktreeinthepark.Itwasaperfectplacetoclimb,swing,andimaginethemselvesasadventurers.Oneday,anewfamilymovedintothetown,andtheiryoungson,Jamie,becamefriendswiththeotherchildren.Jamiehadneverplayedinanoaktreebefore,andhewasfascinatedbyit.1.ThechildrenofMaplewoodhadalwayslovedtoplayintheoldoaktreeintheparkbecause__________.A.itwasasafeplaceB.itwastheperfectplacetoclimbandswingC.itwasaplacewheretheycouldimaginethemselvesasadventurersD.itwastheonlyplacetheycouldplayinthepark2.Jamiehadneverplayedinanoaktreebefore,buthewasfascinatedbyitbecause__________.A.hewantedtobeliketheotherchildrenB.hewascuriousaboutwhatitwasliketoclimbandswingC.hethoughtitwasaplacewherehecouldbeanadventurerD.hehadheardstoriesabouttheadventuresthathadhappenedintheoaktree3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefeelingofthechildreninMaplewoodtowardstheoldoaktree?A.Theywereindifferenttoit.B.Theywereafraidofit.C.Theywerefascinatedbyit.D.Theyweretiredofit.二、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevenconductbusiness.However,theconvenienceoftheinternetalsocomeswithcertainrisks.Oneofthemostsignificantrisksisthepotentialforonlinefraud.Onlinefraudcantakemanyforms,suchasphishing,identitytheft,andcreditcardscams.Phishingiswhenacriminalsendsanemailthatlookslikeitcomesfromalegitimatesource,butitisactuallydesignedtostealyourpersonalinformation.Identitytheftoccurswhensomeoneusesyourpersonalinformation,suchasyourSocialSecuritynumber,tocommitfraudorothercrimes.Creditcardscamsinvolveusingyourcreditcardinformationtomakeunauthorizedpurchases.Toprotectyourselffromonlinefraud,itisimportanttobeawareofthesignsandtakestepstopreventit.Herearesometips:1.Becautiousofunsolicitedemailsormessages.2.Donotclickonsuspiciouslinksordownloadattachmentsfromunknownsources.3.Keepyoursoftwareandantivirusprogramsuptodate.4.Usestrong,uniquepasswordsforyouronlineaccounts.5.Monitoryourbankandcreditcardstatementsregularlyforanyunauthorizedtransactions.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.TherisksofonlinefraudC.ThehistoryoftheinternetD.Theevolutionoftechnology2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofonlinefraudmentionedinthepassage?A.PhishingB.IdentitytheftC.SpamD.Creditcardscams3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetipsprovidedinthepassage?A.ToencouragepeopletousetheinternetmoreoftenB.ToinformpeopleabouttherisksofonlinefraudC.ToteachpeoplehowtomakemoneyonlineD.Topromoteaspecificantivirusprogram四、单项选择要求：从每题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclassbegan.A.handinB.handoutC.handupD.handover5.Shefelt__________anddidn'tknowwhattodonext.A.confusedB.determinedC.excitedD.confident6.Theexperimentwasasuccess,andthescientistswere__________withtheresults.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.worriedD.surprised五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingavarietyofdiseases.Ithasbeenproventhatexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdisease,stroke,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Additionally,itcanimprovementalhealth,reducestress,andincreaseenergylevels.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisalackofmotivation.Findingthetimetoexerciseandstayingcommittedtoafitnessroutinecanbechallenging,especiallyforthosewithbusyschedulesorlimitedaccesstofitnessfacilities.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaymotivatedandmaintainaregularexerciseroutine:1.Setrealisticgoals:Startwithsmall,achievablegoalsandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.2.Findanexercisebuddy:Havingafriendorfamilymembertoexercisewithcanprovideaccountabilityandmakeyourworkoutsmoreenjoyable.3.Mixitup:Trydifferenttypesofexercisetokeepthingsinterestingandavoidboredom.4.Trackyourprogress:Keepajournaloruseafitnessapptomonitoryourworkoutsandprogress.5.Rewardyourself:Setuparewardsystemforreachingyourgoalstokeepyoumotivated.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofexercise.B.Toprovidetipsonhowtostaymotivatedforexercise.C.Todiscussthehistoryofexercise.D.Toargueagainsttheimportanceofexercise.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofexercisementionedinthepassage?A.ReducingtheriskofheartdiseaseB.ImprovingmentalhealthC.IncreasingstresslevelsD.Preventingdiabetes9.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforthosewhostruggletoexerciseregularly?A.Toavoidexercisealtogether.B.Tofindapersonaltrainer.C.Tosetrealisticgoalsandmixuptheirworkouts.D.Tostopexercisingandfocusonotheraspectsoftheirlife.六、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Theengine,smallandnotverypowerful,facedmanychallengesonitsjourneyupthesteepmountain.Despiteitssizeandlimitations,theenginenevergaveupandkeptpushingforward.10.Thelittleenginewassmallandnotverypowerful,butithada(n)__________thatinspiredeveryone.A.strengthB.speedC.sizeD.power11.Theenginefacedmanychallengesonitsjourneyupthesteepmountain,butitnever__________.A.stoppedB.turnedbackC.brokedownD.lostitsway12.Theengine'sdeterminationandperseverancewere__________byallwhowatchedit.A.admiredB.criticizedC.ignoredD.feared13.Thelittleengine'sjourneyupthemountainwasa(n)__________tonevergiveupandkeeptrying.A.exampleB.failureC.disappointmentD.surprise本次试卷答案如下：一、完形填空1