Unit 6 Using language 疑问词引导的让步状从学案

“疑问词+ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句【Adverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter】一、“疑问词（what,who,whom,which,when,where,how）+-ever”引导的让步状语从句意义：“无论+疑问词本义”类型：①“疑问代词+ever”：whatever（无论什么）、whoever（无论谁）、whomever（无论谁）、whichever（无论哪一个）②“疑问副词+ever”：whenever（无论何时）、wherever（无论哪里）、however（无论怎么）·Whateveryou’replanningtodo,writeitdown.无论你打算做什么，都要写下来。·Whateverthereasons(are),onethingisforsure.无论原因是什么，一件事是可以肯定的。·Idon’twanttoseethem,whoevertheyare.无论他们是谁，我都不想见。·Whomeveryouturntoforhelp,theywilllendyouahand.无论你向谁求助，他们都会帮忙的。·Whichevertheychoose,wemustaccepttheirdecision.无论他们选择哪一个，我们都必须接受他们的决定。·-Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?你什么时候能和我一起吃饭？-I’dliketogowheneveritisconvenienttoyou.只要你方便，我就去。·Whereversomeonefinishedajourney,theywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.无论在哪儿结束旅程，人们都可以将自行车留在那里，以便其他人使用。·Howevergreatthedifficultiesmaybe,wecanovercomethem.哪怕是再大的困难，我们也能克服。“nomatter+疑问词（what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how）”引导的让步状语从句·NomatterwhatIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。·Nomatterwhichpartygetsinatthenextelection,theeconomyisgoingtobeinamess.无论哪一个政党在下次选举中获胜，经济都将是一团糟。·Wewanttogointothesemifinal,nomatterwhotherivalis.我们想要进入半决赛，无论对手是谁。·Nomatterwhomyouask,theanswerisalwaysthesame.不管你问谁，答案总是一样的。·Youhavetoputthemback,nomatterwhoseclothesyou’vetakenbymistake.无论你误拿了谁的衣服，都要把它们放回去。·Nomatterwhenthespecialistarrives,wewillwaitforhim.不管专家什么时候到达，我们都会等候他。·Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldbekind！不论你在哪，你都应该善良！·Nomatterhowwellyouknowthiscity,itiseasytogetlost.不论你多么熟悉这座城市，都容易迷路。“疑问代词（what,which,who,whom）+-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句※“nomatter+疑问词”结构不可以引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句等），只能引导让步状语从句·Whateveryoudowillmakeabigdifferencetoyourchildren.无论你做什么都会对你的孩子产生深远的影响。（whatever引导名词性从句作主语，whatever在从句中作do的宾语）·Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。（whichever引导名词性从句作主语，whichever在从句中作主语）·Whoeverdidthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.无论是谁干的，迟早都会被抓住并被惩罚。（whoever引导名词性从句作主语，whoever在从句中作主语）·Takeit,oryoucangiveittowhomever(whoever)youlike.拿着它，或者你可以把它给什么人都行。（whomever／whoever引导名词性从句并在从句中作like的宾语）※在名词性从句中：whoever=anyonewho任何……的人；whatever=anythingthat任何……的事/物[即学即练]同义句转换Whatevertroubleyouencounter,youshouldbeoptimistic.→_______________________________________________,youshouldbeoptimistic.Whoevercommitsacrime,hewillbepunishedintime.→_______________________________________________,hewillbepunishedintime.Whicheveropinionyousupport,itiscrucialthatyoumakeyourselfclear.→_______________________________________________,itiscrucialthatyoumakeyourselfclear.Lookforhappinessandwealthwhereveryougo,andappreciatethem.→Lookforhappinessandwealth_______________________________________,andappreciatethem.用whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，however填空I’lldo_____________________Icantocompensateyou._____________________youmaydo,trytodoitwellwithyourfulldevotion.Iwilllendmye-dictionaryto___________________wantstolookupwordsandbecommittedtotakinggoodcareofit.-Whencouldyougoshoppingwithme?-I’dliketogo_____________________itisconvenienttoyou._____________________hardItriedtothinkaboutit,whathesaiddidn’treallygetacrosstome.6.Iwouldliketoread_____________________bookyourecommendamongthethreecategories.语法填空Ineverseemtoloseanyweight,nomatter___1___hardItry.Inthepastyears,Ihavealwaystriedtofindtimetoworkout,____2_____theweatherislike.___3____Iwanttogiveuptheworkoutplanand___4____obstaclesIencounter,Ialwaysmanagetoarguemyselfintostickingtotheplan.Butmyweightlosseffectisnotobvious.Ifigure___5___isinmyposition,hewouldhavegivenupalongtimeago.Butregardlessofthepurposeoflosingweight,exercisingmakesmemoreawakeandreadyto