Unit6 单元限时作业

14/14Unit6单元限时作业刷阅读理解A体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历词数：318难度：中建议用时：8分钟Ipassedamanonthewayhomefromworkthisevening.Hewaswalkingdownthesideofthecarriageway.Actually,hewaswalkingunsteadily.Isloweddownwonderingwhethertostopandgivehimalift,atleastdowntoasaferpartoftheroad.Icouldn'tbesurebutheappearedtobequitedrunk.Ipulledoverandwatchedhiminmyrear-viewmirror.Hewasobviouslywell-oiled.Atruckturnedsharplytoavoidhimatonepoint-hedidn'tappeartocare.Havingstoppednow,IthoughtImightaswellwaitforhimtoreachthecar.Fiveminuteswentbyandhereachedthecar.Mywindowsweredown,andIaskedhimifhewantedalift.Heindicatedthathewasgoingtothenexttown,justoutofmyway,butnotfarenoughtoputmetotrouble.Soinhegot."Sorry,I'mreallyquitedrunk.I'vebeenatafuneral.Myfamilyareallreallyoutofit,soIdecidedtowalkhome.I'mRyan,"andheofferedmehishand.Idroveandwetalked.Hetoldmehe'dburiedhisuncle,andthathewasatraveller.Hecalledmebrotherandofferedmehiscoolshadesaspayment.Ideclinedandsaidthejoywasinthegiving.Threetimesalongthewayhetoldmethat,"Whateverweputouttherecomesbacktous.Somethinggoodwillcometoyouforpickingmeup."Wetoldeachotherwherewecamefrom,theplaceswe'velived,andhowwebothendeduphere.Heapologisedagainforbeingsodrunk."Anywherearoundhereisfineforme,"hesaid.SoIdroppedhimatthenextjunction.Weshookhandsandspokeeachother'snamesagain.IfeltasifI'dbeenblessedsomehow.IthinkIhavebeen.1.Whydidtheauthorgivethemanaride?A.Theauthorrecognisedwhohewas.B.Themanwasinadangeroussituation.C.Themanwastoodrunktowalkfurther.D.Theauthorwasgoingtothesameplace.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1"well-oiled"mean?A.Bad-tempered.B.Drunk.C.Speeding.D.Strong.3.Whatdidthemandobeforegettingoffthecar?A.Hegavetheauthorsometaxifares.B.Heexpressedhisthanksmanytimes.C.Hetoldtheauthorhisexactdestination.D.Heapologisedforcausingtheauthortrouble.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TotalStrangersB.BrotherlyHelpC.EmergencyResponseD.AcceptedOfferB体裁：说明文题材：文化渊源词数：386难度：难建议用时：9分钟[河南豫南九校2021高二联考]Thedancerputacardigansweateroverherleotard.Thenshesatdowntoeatasandwich.Cardigan，leotard，sandwich-wheredidthesewordscomefrom？Didyouknowthateachofthemwasaperson'sname？Wordsthatcomefrompropernamesarecalledeponyms（名祖），andtherearemanyeponymsinEnglish.Thesandwich，forexample，wasnamedforJohnMontagu，theEarl（伯爵）ofSandwich.Helivedfrom1718-1792.Helovedtoplaycardsanddidnotwanttostopagameeventoeat.Byputtingcoldmeatbetweentwopiecesofbread，hecouldeatwhileheplayed.ThecardigansweaterwasnamedforanofficerintheBritishArmy.Inthe1800s，JamesThomasBrudenell，theEarlofCardigan，spenthisownmoneybuyingspecialknitted（针织的）jacketsforthemeninhisarmy.Knittedjacketswithbuttonssooncametobecalledcardigans.JulesLeotardwasaFrenchcircusperformer.In1859，attheageoftwenty-one，Leotardperformedthefirstmid-airsomersault（空翻）.Hebecameknownasthedaringyoungmanontheflyingtrapeze（吊杠）.Leotardinventedaclose-fittingone-piecesuittowearwhenheperformed.Dancersnowstillcalltheirclose-fittinggarmentsleotards.AnotherpersonwhogavehernametoastyleofclothingwasAmeliaBloomer.BloomerwastheeditorofamagazinecalledTheLily.Americanwomeninherdaywereexpectedtowearheavyskirtsthatdraggedonthefloor.In1851，ayoungwomannamedElizabethSmithMillerintroducedanewkindofclothingthatwasmucheasiertomovearoundin.Sheworeadressthatcameonlytotheknees.Underitsheworeloosepantsthatfittedcloseattheankles.AmeliaBloomerpublishedapictureoftheoutfit（全套服装）inTheLily.Shehopedwomenwouldadoptthenewstyle.Innewsstories，reporterscalledthepants"bloomers".Ahundredyearslater，peoplewerestillusingtheword.Therearemanyotherwordsthatcomefrompeople'snames.The“diesel"enginewasnamedforitsinventor，RudolfDiesel.Theword"boycott"comesfromthenameofanEnglishlandlordnamedCharlesBoycott.Whereeachwordcamefromisastoryinitself.Maybeyournamewillbecomeawordsomeday.1.WhydidtheEarlofSandwichinventthe“sandwich”？A.Hefounditboringtoplaycards.B.Hepreferredtoeatmeatandbread.C.Hewantedtocreateanewkindoffood.D.Hecouldeatwhileplayingcardswithoutstoppingthegame.2.Accordingtothetext，whatdoestheunderlinedword“bloomers"inParagraph5referto？A.Loosedresses.B.Loosepantswornunderadress.C.Dressesthatcametotheknees.D.Heavyskirtsthatdraggedonthefloor.3.Whatdothewords“cardigan”，“leotard”and“sandwich"haveincommon？A.Theyarestillinusetoday.B.Theywerefirstusedinthearmy.C.Theybelongtotheclothingcategory.D.Theywereinventedduringthesameperiod.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.WaystoRememberWordsB.WordsThatComeFromPeople'sNamesC.TheHistoryofClothingDevelopmentD.TheUnknownStoriesBehindEnglishWords刷7选5体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明词数：257难度：中建议用时：7分钟[山东青岛2021高二期中]ItisalwayssaidthatChinaisthehomelandoftea，whichhasaverylonghistoryoftea.1However，unliketheWesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag，Chinesespendalotofenergyandtimepreparinggoodteafortheirguests，usingtealeaves，naturalspringwaterandaspecialkettleetc.tocreateworldwidefamousteaculture.Teaisnotjustadrinkablebeverage（饮料），butalsoatasteofChinesetraditionalcultureandinheritance（继承）ofspirit.Unsurprisingly，therearevarioustealeavesinChina.2Colour3Goodgreentealeaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality.Twistedpangreenteashowsglossygreygreen.Ifsomeofthetealeaveshavedry，darkandbrowncolour，itmeansitisoldtea.Iftheleaveshavemixed，largecontrastcolours，itisbelievedthattheteaismixedwithyellowleaves，oldleavesandevenoldtea，whichdoesnotliveuptothestandardofgoodtea.FlavourNewteaisextremelyclearandtransparentwithastrongaroma（芳香），whileoldteaischaracterisedbybrowncolourandweakfragrance.Takegreenteaforexample，finenewgreenteatastesalittlebitterfirst，andthenthefreshsweettastebeginstosurfacegradually，leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.4PlaceoforiginThereisagreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin.5Forexample，itiswellknownthatYunnanproducesthebestqualityPu’erteaandpremiumoolongteacanbefoundwithinFujianProvince.A.Everytealeafhasitsownshape.B.Somevarietiesareidentifiedbytheshapeoftheleaves.C.Itisalwaysadvisedtoselectteafromitsmainproducingareas.D.ForforeignersinChina，teamayseemlikesimplerefreshment.E.Whileyou'reselectingtea，youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingaspects.F.Generally，newtealeaveslookfreshandpleasing，withlightgreenordarkgreen.G.Onthecontrary，ifbittertastetakestheleadandfreshsweettastesubsides，itisbadtea.刷完形填空体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事词数：289难度：中建议用时：13分钟Californiaofficialsarepraisingworkersforrescuinga13-year-oldboywhofellintoariverofsewage（污水）inLosAngeles.Theboy，JesseHermandez，1morethan12hoursinthecity's2undergroundsewagesystem.Itis3withrefuseliquidsandotherwastematerials，someofthem4.Jessehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother5duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint，thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthatcoveredanopening6thesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboardsbroke.Theboyfellabouteightmetresdownand7inthefast-movingsewage.Theotherchildrenquicklytoldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan8Jesseunderground.Withthehelpofcamerastheyfloateddownthepipes，rescuerseventuallylocatedJesseafterseeingimagesofhandprintsononeofthem.Acrewofsanitation（环境卫生）workershurriedtothe9andopenedamanhole（检查井）.Thefirstthingtheyheardwas“Help！"Theirpatienceandoptimism10.ThecrewlowereddownalongropetoJesse.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers11himup.BythetimeworkersfoundJesse，about700metresofpipeshadbeen12duringa12-hourperiod.Jessewasspottedlessthantwokilometresfromwherehedisappeared.Hewastakentoahospitalforafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis13.Morethan100peoplecontributedmuchtirelesslytothe14ofJesse.Jessewasluckytofindasmallareaof15airandwaitedthereuntilhewasfound.1.A.wastedB.tookC.spentD.arranged2.A.shallowB.largeC.desertedD.temporary3.A.filledB.facedC.comparedD.occupied4.A.dustyB.unusualC.uselessD.poisonous5.A.visitorsB.childrenC.strangersD.parents6.A.leadingtoB.consistingofC.endinginD.headingfor7.A.swamB.landedC.sufferedD.fought8.A.searchingforB.caringaboutC.turningtoD.calmingdown9.A.systemB.areaC.dustbinD.water10.A.setoffB.putoffC.turnedoffD.paidoff11.A.pulledB.packedC.pickedD.waked12.A.judgedB.selectedC.removedD.inspected13.A.friendsB.familyC.classD.relatives14.A.struggleB.adventureC.survivalD.existence15.A.breathableB.miserableC.smellyD.pure刷语法填空体裁：说明文题材：旅游词数：255难度：中建议用时：8分钟LocatedontheislandofPemba，MantaResortisaremoteandluxurioushotel，famousforitsuniqueunderwaterroomthatallowsgueststoenjoythe1（beauty）marinelifeoftheIndianOceanfromthecomfortoftheirbed！Theunusualroomfloatsalmost250metresawayfromthecoastand2（hold）inplacebyseveralanchoringlines（锚索）leadingtotheoceanfloor.Thetoptwofloorsoftheunderwaterroomareabovethesurfaceofthewater.Atsealevel，thelandingdeckin3middlecontainsanareaforrestinganddiningaswellasthebathroomfacilities.4（guest）canalsoclimbaladderontothetopdecktolayout5thesunorgazeupatthestarsduringthenight.Ofcourse，therealattractionisthebedroomonthebottomlevel，6sitsfourmetresbeneaththesurfaceofthewater.Besidesadoublebedtolieon，theroomalsohastwolargewindowsoneachwall，7（give）analmosttotal360-degreeviewofthewateraroundit.Eachwindowevenhasunderwaterspotlightsontheoutsidethatattractandilluminate（照明）nearbyseacreaturesatnight，soguestscanwatchthemastheydriftofftosleep.Asyoucan8（probable）guess，thecosttoenjoysuchahotelroomisn'tcheap.9（spend）onenightintheunderwaterroomcosts$1，500fortwopeopleontopoftheregularcostoftheresort，which10（vary）dependingonthetimeofyearanddurationofyourstay.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________刷读后续写难度：中建议用时：20分钟阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SaraSavickremembersonespecialEasterwhenshewasnineyearsold.Herparentsgaveherababyducklinginayellowbasket.“Mumsaidlaterthatsheboughtthelittleduckbecauseshefeltsorryforit，"recalledSara.ThepeopleatthepetstorecolouredthefeatherspinkforEaster.SaranamedtheduckPinky.Sara'smotherreallydidn'tthinkthebabyduckwouldsurviveverylong.Buttohersurprise，Pinkygrewandgotstrongerandstronger.Soon，thelittleducklingwasahealthy，hungryduckwithwhitefeathers.“WefedPinkyoatmeal，cookedanduncooked，andsmallpiecesofvegetables，"saidSara.PinkylivedinsidethehousewithSaraandherfamily.ShespeciallyfanciedtakingbathswithSara.EveryonetreatedPinkyasafamilymember.Butjustwheneverythingappearedtobeperfect，thenightofthe"talk"came.Sara'sMumandDadlethersitdown，explainingthatthebestthingforPinkywastoliveanormalducklifewithotherducks.Itwasnotnaturalforduckstoliveindoorswithafamily，herfathertoldher.HeaddedPinkyneededtoswiminpondsanddoallthesamethingsthatducksinthewilddo.Sarastartedtocry，knowingwhatwasgoingtohappen.Sara'sparentsdecidedtotakePinkytoapark，whichwastwomilesaway.Therewasapondwithalotofotherducks.PinkywouldhavethechancetoliveanaturallifeandSaracouldstillvisither.Thebigdaycame，SaraandherparentsputPinkyinaboxanddrovetothepark.SarasaidthatPinkydidnotlookhappy；maybePinkywasconvincedthatshewasahuman，notaduck.注意：续写词数应为150左右。EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPinkyatthepond，evenSara'sfather.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchenwindow,Saracouldn'tbelievehereyes!——————————————————————————————__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案刷阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者开车的时候，遇见一位醉汉在路上行走，情况非常危险，所以他主动提出让醉汉搭便车的故事。作者以此告诉我们要助人为乐，幸福在于奉献。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的Hewaswalkingdownthesideofthecarriageway.和Isloweddownwonderingwhethertostopandgivehimalift，atleastdowntoasaferpart及最后一句Atruckturnedsharplytoavoidhimatonepoint-hedidn'tappeartocare.可知，作者帮助那个男人是因为他这样在路上行走很危险。故选B项。2.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的I'mreallyquitedrunk可知那个男人喝醉了。第一段最后一句Atruckturnedsharplytoavoidhimatonepoint-hedidn'tappeartocare.承接画线词所在句，卡车突然转向以避开他，然而他却毫不在意，由此可以看出他喝醉了。故可推知well-oiled意为“喝醉的”。故选B项。3.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第四句Heapologisedagainforbeingsodrunk.及下文他在下一个交叉口下车可知，在下车之前，他再次向作者表达歉意。故选D项。4.B主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，在作者开车的时候，遇见一位醉汉在路上行走，情况非常危险，所以作者主动提出让他搭便车。在车上他们进行了友好的交流。B项（兄弟般的帮助）与第四段中的Hecalledmebrother相呼应。其余三项与文章的主要情节和主旨关系不够紧密。故选B项。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语中由人名转化而来的英文单词。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Helovedtoplaycardsanddidnotwanttostopagameeventoeat.Byputtingcoldmeatbetweentwopiecesofbread，hecouldeatwhileheplayed.可知，桑威奇伯爵发明了“三明治”是因为他可以一边打牌一边吃东西，不用停止游戏。故选D项。2.B词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的Sheworeadressthatcameonlytotheknees.Underitsheworeloosepantsthatfittedcloseattheankles.和Innewsstories，reporterscalledthepants“bloomers”.可知，她穿的裙子只到膝盖，在裙子下面，她穿了一条到脚踝的宽松的裤子。在新闻报道中，记者们称这种裤子为bloomers。由此可知bloomers指的是连衣裙下穿的宽松的裤子。故选B项。3.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的Thedancerputacardigansweateroverherleotard.Thenshesatdowntoeatasandwich.可知，舞者在她的紧身衣上穿了件开衫。然后她坐下来吃了一个三明治。这句话是文章开篇描述事实的句子，接下来开始介绍cardigan，leotard和sandwich这三个词的来历，由此可推断出，这三个词的共同之处在于它们至今仍在被使用。故选A项。4.B主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第一段中的Wordsthatcomefrompropernamesarecalledeponyms，andtherearemanyeponymsinEnglish.可知，文章主要介绍了英语中由人名转化而来的英文单词，B项（来自人名的单词）可作为短文的最佳标题。故选B项。刷7选5【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何从茶叶的颜色、味道和原产地三个方面来选择茶叶。1.D设空处后句However，unliketheWesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag，Chinesespendalotofeffortandtimepreparinggoodteafortheirguests陈述的是中国茶文化与外国茶文化的区别。D项（对于在中国的外国人来说，茶似乎只是饮料。）陈述的是外国人对喝茶的看法，选项中的ForforeignersinChina和下文的unliketheWesterncustom形成对照关系，将中外茶文化进行对比，引出中国茶文化的特色。故选D项。2.E设空处为该段的最后一句，既要对上文进行总结，又要引起下文内容，E项（在选茶的时候，你要注意以下几个方面。）承接上文，后文分别从茶叶的颜色、味道和原产地三个方面介绍如何选择茶叶，E项能够引出下文如何选茶的内容。故选E项。3.F设空处所在段从茶叶的颜色方面告诉我们要如何选择茶叶。根据空后Goodgreentealeaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality.Twistedpangreenteashowsglossygreygreen.可知，这里介绍的内容和茶的颜色有关。F项（一般来说，新的茶叶看起来清新宜人，呈淡绿色或深绿色。）与茶的颜色有关，符合段落主旨。故选F项。4.G设空处所在段从茶叶的味道方面告诉我们要如何选择茶叶。空前Takegreenteaforexample，finenewgreenteatastesalittlebitterfirst，andthenthefreshsweettastebeginstosurfacegradually，leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.描述了高质量的新鲜绿茶的口感，G项（相反，如果苦味占主导地位，清新甘甜的味道减弱，那就是不好的茶。）与上文形成对比，描述了不好的茶的味道。故选G项。5.C设空处所在段从茶叶的原产地方面告诉我们要如何选择茶叶。根据空前Thereisagreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin.可知，此处告诉我们同一种茶叶，不同的产地也会存在质量差异。C项（人们总是被建议从茶的主要产区选茶。）承接上文，符合本段关于茶叶原产地的主题，且下文中提到的云南就是普洱茶的主要产区，福建就是乌龙茶的主要产区，都是对茶叶的主要产区的举例。故选C项。Exercise2刷完形填空【语篇导读】本文讲述了男孩杰西在玩耍时掉进大型排污系统后，营救人员将他安全救出的过程。1.C根据下文BythetimeworkersfoundJesse，about700metresofpipeshadbeenduringa12-hourperiod.可知，这个男孩名叫杰西·赫曼德兹，被困在城市大型地下排污系统里超过12个小时。故C项正确。2.B从下文about700metresofpipes可知，男孩被困在城市大型地下排污系统里，故B项正确。3.A根据常识可知，排污系统里肯定都是污水和其他废料。固定搭配befilledwith意为“被……填满”。故A项正确。4.D设空处是对前面的refuseliquidsandotherwastematerials的进一步说明，结合语境及选项可知，排污系统里都是污水和其他废料，其中一些还有毒。故D项正确。5.B周日家庭聚会上，杰西正和其他小朋友在公园里玩耍。根据下一句中的children可知B项正确。6.A根据Theboyfellabouteightmetresdownandinthefast-movingsewage.可知，这个被木板遮盖的井口通向排污系统。故A项正确。7.B根据Theboyfellabouteightmetresdownandinthefast-movingsewage.可知，因为其中有一块木板坏了，男孩跌落了大概8米深，之后落进了快速流动的污水中。故B项正确。8.A营救人员立即开始在地下搜寻杰西。根据下文的内容可知A项正确。9.B一组环卫工人匆忙赶往该地，并打开了一处检查井。由本段第一句中的locatedJesse可知B项正确。10.D从最后一段可知，他们的耐心和乐观最终得到了回报。故D项正确。11.A根据ThecrewlowereddownalongropetoJesse.和Theboyheldontotherope可知，男孩抓住下放的绳子，工人们将他拉了上来。故A项正确。12.D根据第四段描述的搜索过程可知，到工人们发现杰西为止，他们已经在12个小时内搜索了大概700米长的管道。故D项正确。13.B他被送往医院进行全面检查，并与家人团聚。由bereunited可知B项正确。14.C根据第五段最后一句以及设空后一句Jessewasluckytofindasmallareaofairandwaitedthereuntilhewasfound.可知，杰西掉进大型排污系统，是生死攸关的时刻，超过百人不知疲倦地为杰西的生存作出了贡献。故C项正确。15.A根据第一段最后一句和