Unit 6 核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习

选择性必修二Unit6核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习核心词汇1estimatev．估计，估算n．(对数量、成本等)估计；估价单句语法填空(1)Theyestimatethecostofthetripat$3,000.(2)Thetreeisestimatedtobe(be)atleast700yearsold.(3)Peopleestimatethat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.句式升级(4)Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.[用主语从句升级句(3)]要点归纳estimatesthat估算beestimatedtobe/have/cost估计是/有/花费estimatethat估计……Itisestimatedthat...据估计……2appreciatev．欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢单句语法填空(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandguideus.(2)HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.(3)Ireallyappreciateworking(work)withsomeonewhofullyappreciatesthesignificanceofhardwork.翻译句子(4)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)当Bernard接过装满爆米花的篮子时，感激的泪水涌上了他的眼睛。TearsofappreciationwelledupinhiseyesasBernardacceptedthebasketfilledwithpopcorn.要点归纳(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感激。appreciate＋that/wh­从句理解/意识到……(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激convey/expressone'sappreciation表达感激3reactv．(作出)反应；起(化学)反应；回应单句语法填空(1)Whichofthemetalsinthetablereactsthemostwithoxygenandwater?(2)TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.(3)Peoplewhoarehardonthemselveshaveahugenegativereaction(react)everytimetheymakeamistake.(4)Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.补全句子(5)Parentsaresometimessosensitivetoeachchild'sreactionsthattheyoffertoomuchpraisetotheirchildren.父母有时对每一个孩子的反应都很敏感，所以他们会给孩子们过多的赞扬。要点归纳(1)reactwith...与……起反应reactto对……作出反应reactagainst反对；反抗；反叛(2)reactionn.反应4getridof摆脱，除去，甩掉；扔掉，丢弃；改掉单句语法填空(1)Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.(2)Whycouldn'theeverridhimself(he)ofthosethoughts,thoseworries?补全句子(3)Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,whichisaneffectivewaytogetridofyouranger.其次，和朋友一起去户外做一些团队游戏，是一个使你摆脱愤怒的有效方法。要点归纳rid...of...使……免除……；使……摆脱……ridoneselfof...使某人自己摆脱……beridof...摆脱……5consistv．由……组成单句语法填空(1)TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeconsistsofmembersfrommanycountries.(2)Atpresent,theresultsareconsistentwithearlierresearch.一句多译(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。(3)Themusicfestival,whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedoftwoparts,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(定语从句)(4)Themusicfestival,consistingof/madeupof/composedoftwoparts,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(分词作定语)要点归纳(1)consistmainly/largelyof...主要由……组成(2)consistin＝liein在于；取决于(3)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……组成(4)consistentadj.一致的beconsistentwith...和……一致/与……相符6exposev．使暴露(于险境)；揭露，使曝光；使接触，使体验单句语法填空/补全句子(1)Theresearchshowsthatthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Buttoomuchexposuremayleadtothemdying.(expose)(2)Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.(3)Beingexposedto/Exposingourselvestoadvertisements(接触广告)constantlycanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.句式升级(4)Ifchildrenareexposedtotheoutsideworld,theywillbebetterequippedforthefuture.→Ifexposedtotheoutsideworld,childrenwillbebetterequippedforthefuture.(状语从句的省略)要点归纳(1)expose...to...使……接触……；使……暴露于……exposeoneselfto...使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……exposesthtosb向某人揭发某事(2)(be)exposedto...暴露于/接触……(3)exposuren.暴露；受冻核心句式句型公式：that引导同位语从句单句语法填空(1)Theideathatcomputerscanrecognisehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.(2)Hemadeapromisetohissonthathewouldbuyabikeforhim.(3)ShehasexpressedherhopethattheforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeopletootherpartsoftheworld.补全句子(4)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststhattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实，使科学家们非常担心。要点归纳(1)that引导的同位语从句，常作news,fact,hope,idea,suggestion,promise,truth等名词的同位语。(2)that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别在于：引导定语从句时，that为关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，有意义；而引导同位语从句时，that在从句中只起引导词的作用，不作成分，没有意义。巩固练习一）用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation(appreciate)．2．(2019·天津卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdusty(dust)oldobjectsandeventslongpast.3．Theyfoundthatmoreon­demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumption(consume)by44%.4．Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology，weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.5．Thislinegraphisaquick,visualwaytotellthereaderaboutthebird'smigration(migrate)．6．DrEpsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifying(terrify)andpainfullifeheled.二）固定用法和搭配1．Howtokeepthehomelesssuppliedwithfoodandclothingisstillunderdiscussion.2．Productionofthegoodsmustfitinwiththeneedsofthesociety.3．Epidemicscanwipeoutuptohalfofthepopulationinurbanareas.4．Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.5．Inthemeantime,mobileonlineshoppingmarketisboominginChina,withanannualgrowthrateof63.5%.三）翻译句子1．在这封信中，我对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。(appreciation)Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.2．为了在学习上取得进步，你应该改掉那个习惯。(getridof)Tomakeprogressinyourstudies,youshouldgetridofthathabit.3．我不知道该如何回应他说的话