Unit 6 单元测试选拔卷（学生版）

Unit6Survival选拔卷班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutintheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturingactorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchingatranslatedversion.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.HomeAlone(1990)Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whileotherfamilymembersareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.Miracleon34thStreet(1994)Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage1.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAloneC.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.2.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.B.Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.C.Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.D.An8-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.3.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?A.Owingtoitsmovingplot.B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.D.Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.BGrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.4.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.5.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.6.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests’oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.GettoknowthemselvesbetterCInthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent(对应物）Douyin,tooktheworldbystorm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.Whyaretheseshortvideos-whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes-sopopular?JiangYige,Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory."Shortvideosarejustrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,"hetoldCNBC.Thesevideos--apartfrombeingveryconvenient--areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusical.lywhohasover2millionfollowers,said,"Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature."Livestreaming(直播）isafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It'saprettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.InChina,morethan100millionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberoffactorshadledtothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers'abilitytointeractwithothersusingunknownnames.However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneseriousproblemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime;thatdoesn'tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.8.Theunderlinedword"volatility"inParagraph2possiblymeans"being__".A.changeableB.steadyC.promisingD.violent9.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,shortvideosareverypopularbecause_____.A.theyareveryconvenientB.theyhelppeoplekilltimeC.theyprovideasenseofcommunityD.theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves10.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaistotallyreliable.B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleonlyknowshortvideos.C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.D.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinsocialmedia.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothequickdevelopmentofsocialmedia?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.DGirlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirls'schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls'DaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure."Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise",MsFrasersays.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.MsFraserwilltellthegroupthatshesupports"sportforall"."That'swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond,"shesays.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen'sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevelsofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例）ofboys,theresearchsuggests.MsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandtennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.MsFrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen'ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchoolforGirls,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls."Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey(曲棍球）",saidMsDunsford.12.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMsFraseragreewith?A.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwayssuccesses.B.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports.C.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.D.Boysareborntobesportlovers.13.What'stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?A.1/10.B.1/4.C.1/5.D.2/5.14.MsFrasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshowA.hardworkwillpayoffB.it'snoteasytobegreatC.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceedD.it'snecessarytobalanceworkandsport15.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess.B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.C.Tointroducemoregamestogirls.D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.16Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.17Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.18So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.19Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.20Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(小型货车）21______toystothehomeless.Whenwe22_____thespot,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI23_____thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo24______,bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere25_____.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas26____interestedinthelittlegirl.How27_____ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,28_____throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout29_____.Ihadagoodeducationandthusa30_____future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly31____shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto32______adollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthevancametoa33______,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverandplacedthedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith34______andwasn'tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw35_____inhereyes.21.A.showing B.recommending C.distributing D.selling22.A.left B.changed C.chose D.approached23.A.guaranteed B.realized C.decided D.accepted24.A.boys B.children C.drivers D.adults25.A.happily B.angrily C.hopefully D.helplessly26.A.still B.less C.especially D.probably27.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary28.A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking29.A.food B.safety C.health D.transport30.A.doubtful B.distant C.promising D.foreseeable31.A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.possession32.A.giveaway B.giveback C.handout D.handin33.A.station B.stop C.street D.signal34.A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment35.A.hope B.loneliness C.anxiety D.astonishment第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday,36isthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,and37(be)thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorningandtrytoattractshoppers38bigdiscounts.BlackFridayisagreattimetogo39(shop).However,thereareproblems.The40(big)oneis41therearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglines42(get)them.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetaTVoracomputeratalowprice,43noteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,44(disappoint).Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylarge45(crowd).ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectalargenumberofpeopleandabitofpushing.第三节

书面表达（满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）健康是人生的财富，而健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们尤其重要。请以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为题写一篇短文，短文应包括以下信息提示：1.健康饮食；2.不熬夜；3.锻炼身体；4.保持愉快的心情。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoKeepHealthy______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。OnJuly23,anoldercoupledrivinghomefromavacationcutthroughRedding,California.Awheelontheirtruckwentwrongandtheburningpieceswhichweremadewheelandthehardroadflewintodrygrass.Aheavysmokewasmadeandabigfirequicklyspread.IncidentCommanderTomLubas,a23-yearpractisedhandofCalFire,andhiscolleaguessetupacommandcenter,calledinmorefirefighters,madetheirgreateffortsandcarvedcontainment(控制）lines.Butthenthefireexplodedfrom4,599acrestonearly30,000.Justafternoon,LubasleftbasecampattheShastaCountyfairgroundsinRedding.Hehadtogotothetowntobuyfoodforhiscolleagues.Ontheroadfromhistruckwindow,Lubaswatcheda30,000-foot-tallwindcolumnwhichwasfilledwithwoodpiecesballoonintothesky,absorbingthehotairasoxygenfedthefiretobegreater.Ashedrove,histruckrecordedthetemperatureoutside:113'C.Onthecoast,95milestothewest,itwas59℃.The54-degreedifferencecausedwarmairtoshootup.Lateintheafternoon,thestrongcolumnwouldrunfasterandfaster,changingintoahugecyclone(气旋）.SoonasLubasfinishedgroceryshoppingandwentback,theskygrewdark.Thefire'sbehav