Unit 5 单元AB卷-A 卷（教师版）

2/2Unit5Adelicateworld测试卷（Ａ卷基础篇）【外研版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.InthepastfourdecadesChinahas______improvedthelivingstandardsoftheordinarypeople.A.mutually B.urgently C.dramatically D.objectively2.The______forgiantpandashasbeenwellprotectedandthepopulationofpandasisexpectedtorisesteadily.A.habitat B.boundary C.district D.category3.Themanagercameupwithanewsalesplanatthemeeting,whichwillbediscussed______bythesalesmen.A.steadily B.rarely C.subsequently D.literally4.IfImayreferbacktotheproblemwediscussed,Ithinkweshallstressonthe______ofournaturalresource.A.qualification B.conservation C.interaction D.intervention5.Heregularlydonates______sumsofmoneytolocalcharities.A.influential B.accessible C.varied D.substantial6.Eversincehighschoolhehas______photographyandnowhehasalreadybecomeaverygoodphotographer.A.developedanappetitefor B.takenadvantageofC.madethebestuseof D.paidmoreattentionto7.It’sonlyrightthathumanbeingsshouldlearntolive______naturebecausetheycoexistwitheachother.A.inhonourof B.inharmonywith C.inreturnfor D.incontrolof8.We______ittoourteacherstoraiseusuptobewhatwearetoday.A.clarify B.facilitate C.assist D.owe9.______allmyclassmates,Iwishtosaythankstotheteachersforgivingussomuchsupport.A.Inspiteof B.Insteadof C.Onbehalfof D.Regardlessof10.Primaryschoolteachersusealotof______aidsintheirclassactivitiestomaketheirteachingeasier.A.medical B.visual C.first D.band11.Afterseriousdiscussionwefind______impossibletoaccomplishthetaskasplanned.A.it B.them C.that D.what12.Weshouldnevertake______forgrantedthatourparentsshouldsupportusfinanciallyforlife.A.them B.that C.it D.something13.Shoppingappshavemade______moreandmoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonline.A.that B.their C.everybody D.it14.Theforestfirehasbrought______topublicattentionthatpreventionisbetterthanevacuation（疏散）.A.them B.nothing C.it D.those15.Ihavemade______ahabittogetupatsixeverymorningsothatIcandosomeexercisebeforebreakfast.A.them B.that C.it D.something【答案解析】1-5CACBD6-10ABDCB11-15ACDCC1-10题考查本单元重点词汇和短语；11-15题考查本单元语法（IT作形式宾语）第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou’dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother16,includingher“sixthsense”,17sherarelygivestheimpressionshe’smissedanything.Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,18thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem,19reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse,shemovesaroundsofastthatoftenthe20don’trealizeshe’sblind.I21thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery22aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas23excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.“Mom,guesswhat?”saidKayla,allsmiles.“Ilearnedhowto24colorstoday!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle25withus.”Tomygreat26,mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend!ThenKaylacontinued,“Michelletoldmemy27showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.Shereally28whatIwasdoing!”Kaylasaidshehadneverfelthowgoodfingerpaintsfelt29Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.IrealizedKayladidn’tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever30inconversation.WhenItoldher,shewas31foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn’tbelieveme.“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!”Kayla32.AndIknewmychildwas33becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla’s34inherwork.Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,“Youknow,Mommy,Michellereallydid‘see’mypicture.Shejustusedmy35.”Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.16.A.ways B.means C.methods D.senses17.A.which B.when C.that D.as18.A.and B.except C.even D.but19.A.she B.that C.who D.which20.A.guests B.family C.children D.friends21.A.heard B.realized C.recognized D.witnessed22.A.excited B.sad C.satisfied D.enjoyed23.A.especially B.notso C.alittle D.notatall24.A.paint B.draw C.create D.mix25.A.stayed B.painted C.talked D.played26.A.excitement B.encouragement C.delight D.surprise27.A.attitude B.color C.picture D.paper28.A.touched B.noticed C.saw D.understood29.A.after B.before C.until D.when30.A.referredto B.turnedout C.comeup D.talkedabout31.A.curious B.quiet C.puzzledD.worried32.A.cried B.insisted C.complainedD.added33.A.right B.wrong C.worriedD.uncertain34.A.shortcomings B.difficulties C.pride D.description35.A.paper B.pens C.hands D.eyes【答案解析】16-20DCBCC

21-25BAADB

26-30DCDCC

31-35BBACD16.其他的感觉，包括第六感（可以根据后面的sense确定）。17.such…that…句型。18.除……之外。本句话……除了她不会给他们太多压力之外。19.who引出定语从句，修饰them。20.根据上文中的children确定。21.了解到这一点。22.感到很兴奋。根据后面孩子对一天活动的描述判断，也有下文中的excited印证。注意satisfied应该搭配with。23.尤其；特别地。24.调色（把颜料混合）。可以根据后面的举例确定。25.跟我们一起画画。26.tomygreatsurprise使我吃惊的是。27.根据上文中的画画，此处是图画（画面）。28.懂得（看懂了我在画什么）。29.与前面的never构成not…until…句型。30.这个话题（Michelle是个盲人）就没有出现在母女俩的交谈中。31.当我告诉她（Michelle是个盲人）后，女儿沉默了一阵。32.坚持说。33.孩子是正确的。34.听见Kayla对自己的作品感到骄傲。注意与后面介词的搭配。35.她（借）用了我的眼睛。第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFindingasuitableplacetoliveisnoteasyforastudentwhofirstarrivedinastrangeplace.IwasluckybecauseIhadbookedadormitorywiththeschoolbeforeIarrived.Itwasaflatwithsevenindependentroomsandasharedbathroomandkitchen.AllofmyflatmatesarestudentsfromBritain.IthoughtIwasluckytobepartofthisflatwiththeseenergeticyoungmen.However,IfoundmyselfunhappywiththemonlyafewdaysafterIstayedthere.Theseyoungpeopleseemednevertobequiet.Usuallytheywouldnotcomebackuntillateintothenight.Theyevenplayedfootballintheroomwhenevertheylike,whetheritwasearlymorningorlatenight.Worsestill,theyalwayshadparties.Thoseloudmusicandlaughtermademesleeplessthewholenight.Finally,Ihadnochoicebuttoasktheauthoritytomovemetoanotherflatwheremostofthestudentswereinternationalstudentspursuingtheirmaster’sdegree.Theywereolderinageandheldheavierstudyburdens.Sotheywerequieter.MyadviceforthosewhowanttostudyintheUKistogetintouchwiththeinternationalstudentaccommodationserviceofyourschoolfirstandtellthemtoarrangeforyoutoshareaflatwithgraduatesbeforeyoucomehere.36.What’sthemainsubjectdiscussedinthispassage?A.Housinghuntingwhilestudyingabroad.B.LivingwithyoungBritishstudents.C.Livinginadormitory. D.Livingwithstudentswithheavystudyburden.37.WhatwasthetroublewhilelivingwiththeBritishstudents?A.Theylovedfootballtoomuch.B.Theyoftenheldparties.C.Theydisturbedthewriter’slivinggreatly.D.Theywenttobedtoolateandgotuptooearly.38.Themeasurethewritertooktosolvetheproblemwas______.A.askingsomeolderstudentsforhelpB.givingtheBritishstudentsheavierstudyburdenC.askingtheauthoritytomaketheBritishstudentburdenD.changingaplacetolive39.Theadvicethewritergaveuswas______.A.don’tlivewithyoungBritishstudentsB.livewithstudentswhohavestudyburdenC.getyourhousingfixedbeforeyourarrivalD.betterliveinyourschool40.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.theroom B.football C.time D.thenight【答案解析】36-40ACDCC36.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了留学生去英国学习时找合适的宿舍的经历。37.细节理解题。根据Theseyoungpeopleseemednevertobequiet.Usuallytheywouldnotcomebackuntillateintothenight.Theyevenplayedfootballintheroomwhenevertheylike,whetheritwasearlymorningorlatenight.Worsestill,theyalwayshadparties.Thoseloudmusicandlaughtermademesleeplessthewholenight.确定。38.细节理解题。根据Finally,Ihadnochoicebuttoasktheauthoritytomovemetoanotherflatwheremostofthestudentswereinternationalstudentspursuingtheirmaster’sdegree.确定。39.推理判断题。根据最后一段判断。40.代词指代题。根据earlymorningorlatenight判断。BDoyouhaveasorethroat,arunningnoseandaheadache?Doyoukeepcoughingandsneezing?Ifyoudo,thechancesarethatyouhaveacoldorperhapsflu,butwhichone?Althoughbothcoldsandfluarecausedbyviruses,theyareverydifferentillnesses.Colds,whichusuallylastaboutaweek,affectthenosemost.Theycommonlycausearunnynoseandsneezing.Sometimes,theycauseaheadache,acoughandslightlyachingmuscles.Fluisamuchmoreseriousillnessandiscausedbydifferentgroupofviruses.Peoplewithfluusuallygetallthesymptomsdescribedabove.However,theyalsogetahighfever,adrycoughandmuchworseaching.Feverisoneofthecharacteristicsymptomsofthefluforallages.Thesymptomsalsolastmuchlonger.Sometimestheydon’tdisappearforatleasttwoweeks.Flucanbeadeadlydisease.Theelderly,whoareweakerandlesshealthythanmostyoungpeople,candiefromflu.Thisisonereasonwhyoldpeopleareadvisedtohaveafluinjection(预防针)beforethestartofwinterwhenfluismostcommon.Thisinjectionisinexpensiveanddefinitelyworthit.Ifyouhaveacoldorflu,youmustalwaysdealwithusedtissues(纸巾)carefully.Don’tleavedirtytissuesonyourdeskoronthefloor.Someoneelsehastopicktheseupandvirusescouldbepassedon.Andfinally,remembertocoveryournoseandmouthwhenyousneeze!Youdon’twanttoseethesmalldropofliquidsblownoutofyournoseandmouthwhenyousneeze,doyou?Disgusting,eh?Nowyoucanunderstandwhyit’sagoodideatocoveryournoseandmouthwhenyousneeze!41.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithcoldsrarelyget_______.A.aheadache B.ahighfever C.arunnynose D.achingmuscles42.Inparagraph4,welearnthat_______.A.fluinjectioncancausedeath B.mostoldpeoplediefromfluC.fluismostcommoninsummer D.flucankilloldpeopleeasily43.Dealingwithusedtissuesproperlyisimportantbecause_______.A.ithelpskeepyourclassroomtidy B.peoplehatepickingupdirtytissuesC.itpreventsthespreadofcoldsandfluD.pickinguplotsoftissuesishardwork44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothcoldsandflulastthesametime.B.Bothcoldsandflucanbepreventedbyinjection.C.Bothcoldsandfluarecausedbythesameviruses.D.Bothcoldsandfluhaveanachingsymptom.45.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.ColdorFlu? B.TheDifferentSymptomsofaColdandFluC.PreventionIsBetterThanCure D.CoverYourNoseandMouthWhenSneezing【答案解析】41-45DDCDA这是一篇科普类文章，向我们介绍了伤风感冒colds和流行性感冒flu不同的病因和症状，比如：高烧是流感的特征之一，而伤风感冒一般不发烧等。此外，还介绍了感冒病毒的特征、给人们带来的危害以及我们在预防感冒病毒的过程中应注意的问题：对于体质较差的人群，要提前注射预防针；此外，在打喷嚏时要注意捂住嘴和鼻子，以防病毒的扩散和传播。41.细节推断题。其他三项在文中都有提到。42.细节推断题。第四段的“Flucanbeadeadlydisease.Theelderly...，diefromflu.”告诉我们，can流行性感冒是一种致命的疾病，它可以造成年老体弱者的死亡，由此可以推断答案是D。43.细节理解题。文章最后一段前三句话告诉我们“在擤鼻涕和打喷嚏时及时使用纸巾捂住鼻子和嘴可以阻止感冒病毒的传播bepassedon”。故选答案C，preventthespreadof...意思是“阻止……的传播”。44.细节推断题。由文章对两种类型感冒特征的描述可以看出，只有D项描述的是伤风感冒和流感共有的特点：有疼痛的症状。colds：causeaheadache，...slightlyachingmuscles第二段；Flu：alsoget...muchworseaching。45.标题主题题。综观全文可以看出，文章重点向我们介绍了伤风感冒和流行性感冒的症状、病因以及预防，所以只有A项最而能概括全文。B选项只谈到伤风感冒和流感的不同症状；选项只C谈到伤风感冒和流感的预防比治疗重要；选项D只谈到打喷嚏时应该怎样做；这三项都在文章中有所涉及，但它们都是围绕文章主题的几个细节方面，而不是文章的大意CMr.Hadleywasmy6thgradeteacher.AtthattimeIwasashortgirlweighing70kilograms.Boysalwayslaughedatmebecauseofit.SoIbecameanextremelyshyyounglady.OnedayMr.Hadleytoldusthatwewouldberequiredtocometothefrontoftheclassandreadthereportsthatwehadcompleted.Whenmyturncame,Irefusedtostandinfrontofallthosestudentsandopenuptotheirtricks.Mr.Hadleyhandedmemyreportandaskedmetoreadit.Igaveitbacktohim.Hewalkedtothefrontandsaid,“MarthahasaverygoodreporthereandIthinkeveryoneneedstohearherreadit.Ifyoumakestrangenoisesormakefunofherinanyway,Iwillletyoufailrighthereandnow.OK?”Mr.Hadleywalkedbacktomeandhandedmethepaperagain,askingmetogotothefrontoftheclass.IwalkedthereonlegsthatwereshakingandIfeltarabbitinmychest.Everyonewasallquiet,includingthoseboys.Istoodtheretryingtobecalm.Mr.Hadleywalkedovertomeandputhisarmaroundme,“Youcandoit.Ihaveconfidenceinyou!”Hiswordshelpedmecalmdown.Ireadthereportandinsteadofthekidslaughingatmeandmakingfunofme,theyallstoodupandclappedtheirhands.Fromthatdayonthekidsnevermadefunofmeanymoreandsomeactuallymadefriendswithme.IcontinuedtobequiteshyallthroughschoolbutIknewifIhadtostandupinfrontoftheclass,Icoulddoit.46.Marthafeltextremelyshybecauseofher_______.A.study B.age C.appearance D.beauty.47.Martharefusedtoreadherreportinfrontoftheclassbecause_______.A.shedidn’tliketheteacherofthe6thgrade B.sheknewherreportwasnotgoodC.theteacherwouldn’tlistentoher D.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat48.HowdidMarthafeelwhenshecametothefronttoreadherreport?A.Curious. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Angry.49.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.Martha’sreportwaswellwritten B.MarthahadarabbitasherpetC.Marthawasagood-lookinggirl D.theteacherhelpedMarthawithherreport50.Mr.HadleyhelpedMarthagain________.A.satisfaction B.self-confidence C.humor D.happiness【答案解析】46-50CDCAB46.细节理解题。根据AtthattimeIwasashortgirlweighing70kilograms.Boysalwayslaughedatmebecauseofit.SoIbecameanextremelyshyyounglady.确定。47.细节理解题。根据Whenmyturncame,Irefusedtostandinfrontofallthosestudentsandopenuptotheirtricks.确定。48.推理判断题。根据IwalkedthereonlegsthatwereshakingandIfeltarabbitinmychest.Everyonewasallquiet,includingthoseboys.Istoodtheretryingtobecalm.判断。49.推理判断题。根据Ireadthereportandinsteadofthekidslaughingatmeandmakingfunofme,theyallstoodupandclappedtheirhands.判断。50.推理判断题。文章作者从一开始的不敢在同学面前读自己的报告，到后来同学们为她鼓掌喝彩，这一切均源自老师的不懈的鼓励。第II卷（非选择题共25分）第三部分：写作（共两节；满分25分）第一节:在下列句子中填入单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.______（看来）hedidnotwanttoadmithisownmistakes.52.A______（稳定的）jobiswhatmostpeoplearelookingforinthetimeofcrisis.53.In______（比较）withthepreviousmodel,thenewcarisslightlylarger.54.Parentsshouldmakesurethatthereareadequate______（营养物）inthefoodfortheirchildren.55.Thecompany______（减少）theproductionwhentheproductfailedtosellwell.56.Practiceisthesole______（标准）fortestingtruth.57.Wewillgotothe______（生物的）laboratorytodoexperimentsinournextclass.58.Ifyou______（乘）fo