2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）（附答案详解）

2022.2023学年广东省深圳市南山区高一（上）月考英语试卷（10

月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

ThephilosopherOshosaid,'EverymistakeisanopportunitytoIcarnJustdon'tmakethesamemistake

againandagain,becauseit'sstupid.Makeasmanymistakesaspossible,anddon'tbeafraid,becausethat's

theonlywaynatureallowsyoutolearn."

Inthefaceofsetbacksandfailures,thereareatleastthreekindsofpeople：ihefirstkindofpeople,who

havebeenhitbyfailure,haveneverrecoveredfromit,andbecomecowardswholetfailuredefeatonce

andforall,whoareneitherbravenorwise：Thesecondkindofpeople,whoarehitbyfailure,donot

knowhowtoreflectonthemselvesandsumupexperience,butgoforwardbravelywithonecavityof

blood.Suchpeoplehavedonetwiceasmuchastheydidinthepast.Eveniftheysucceed,theyarcoftenlike

aflashinthepan.Theyarebravebutnotwise；Thethirdkindofpeople,whoarehitbyfailure,canquickly

assess（hesituation,adjustthemselves,attackagainandmakeacomebackwhentheyhaveboth

opportunityandstrength.Thiskindofpeoplecanbecalledbraveandinlelligent,andsuccessoftencomes

tothem.

Inthefaceofsetbacks,weshouldadjustourmind."Tomorrowisanewday",therewillbeanotherchance

ofsuccess.ltisalsoasuccesstoaccumulatevaluableexperiencefromadversity.

1.Accordingtothearticle,whichkindofpersonwouldoftensucceed?

A.Donotknowhowtoreflectonthemselvesandsumupexperience,butgoforwardbravelywith

onecavityofblood.

B.Quicklyassesslliusitualionyadjustihciiisclvcs,allaukagainandmakeacoiiiubauk.

C.Havebeenhitbyfailure,haveneverrecoveredfromit,andbecomecowards.

D.Thiskindofpersonhadbeenwaitingfbrtheheavenstogivehimasurpriseinsteadoffightingfor

himself.

2.Howtowelcomeanotherchanceofsuccess?

A.Accumulatevaluableexperiencefromadversity.

B.Adjustourmind.

C.Dosomethingjustlikeaflashinthepan.

D.Opportunist.

3.Wheremightthisarticlecomefrom?

A.Children'sfable.B.Learningmethodguidebook.

C.Story.D.Speechmanuscript.

About14,000yearsago,humanbeingsanddogsbeganapartnershipthat

lastedthroughtheyears.Ourinteractionsmayhavebegunwhenwolves

cameclosetoourhomes,attractedbythesmellofhumangarbage,orwhen

Dogsandhumansfoundwolfpuppiesandtrainedthembelovingpets.

HumansToday,bymeansofthecarefulselectionofdogparents,humanshave

createdmanydifferentbreedsofdog.Eachbreedhasitsownlookand

talents,anditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof"

aclog'slife"inthehumanworld.

Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheer

topatients.Shayneethewheatenterrierisatherapydog.Shevisitschildren

TheAnimalwhoarefightingdeadlydiseases.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalm

Carerandatpeace,whichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Thcyhelpbothchildren

andadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,even

helpgetbetter.

Today,somebeaglesworkinairportsforthegovernment.

TheyarepartofaprogramcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfor

thistypeofworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytotrack

The

smells.TheBeagleBrigade'sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothe

Working

country.Theyalertofficerstoillegalfruits>vegetables,andotherfoodsin

Dog

luggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhuman

could.Someofthedogsaredonatedbyprivateowners；otherswererescued

fromanimalshelters.

Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdays

restingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlike

children.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcould

want.Some.liketheYorkshireteiTierpicturedabove,evenhavetheirown

clothes.Manyofthesepamperedpetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningto

The

beobedient,orevengoingloyogaclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,

Pampered

andenjoydoingso.

Pet

Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection,dogshavebecomebeneficialto

humansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.Many

speciesofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,the

domesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive

inahumanworld.

4.Wha(doyouthinkabouttherelationshipbetweendogsandpeople?

A.Lovable.B.Meaningless.C.Secret.D.Disjointed.

5.WhatistheenthusiasmofdogslikeShayneeforhumans?

A.Helppatientsfeelcalmandatpeace.

B.Tosmelleverythingiha(comesinto(hecounny.

C.Havetheabilitytotracksmells.

D.Aspeople'sfavoritedog.

6.Howdidthelivingconditionsofdogschangeaccordingtothearticle?

A.Muchlesssothanbefore.

B.Betterandbetter.

C.Morescientificallyandmeticulously.

D.Somedogscouldenjoythegoodtreatmentofhumanbeings.

7.BycomparingtheuseofallkindsofdogsinEuropeanandAmericancountries,howcanChina

makemoreefficientuseofallkindsofpetsinChina?

A.Donotkillhouseholdpetsindiscriminatelyasdelicacies.

B.Formulatesomepoliciestolimittheexcessiveproliferationofsomepets.

C.Usescientificandtechnologicalmeanstogeneticallymodifyhouseholdpets.

D.Usescientificmeanstotrainhouseholdpetstomakethemmoreusableforhumanbeings.

c

ThePrinceandtheBeggarisafamoushistoricalbook.Ibelieveyouhaveheardalittleaboutthecontents

ofthebook.Today，let'sanalyzesomeoftheplots.PoorTomandPrinceEdwardlivedinanenvironment

ihaididnotbelongtothem.MarkTwainexposedandcriiicizcd:hesharpoppositionbetweenlifeand

humannatureoffeudalrulersandlaboringpeoplethroughtheirlifeafterdislocation.Thcauthorreveals

thelivingenvironmentofthepoorpeoplethroughEdward'sexperience,andexposesthecorruptlifeand

cruelhumanityofthenoblesinthecourtthroughTom'sexperience.TherealprinceEdwardcame(othe

poorTom'shousedramatically.ThebookdescribesthattheprincefoundhimselfinJohnConti's

house.Johnclosedthedoorandshutthegroupoutside.Theprincesawtheroughoutlineofthedisgusting

kennelinthefainilightofacandleinsertedinabottle："Thehouseissmallandbroken.Thereisonlyabed

thatisalsoabedforTom'sfatherandmothertouse.Tom,hisgrandmotherandhissistersarenot

constrained-allthefloorsareforthemtoenjoy,andtheycansleepwherevertheylike".Theabovewords

"unrestrained"and"enjoy"arewitty,buteveryonewillfeciheavyafterreadingthem,whichshowshow

bad(helivingenvironmentoftheworkingpeoplewasatthatlime.Comparedwiththecorruptlifeof(he

court,thereisasharpcontras!.

MarkTwainfoundtheshellofAmericanrealityfromBritishhistory.HechoseBritainduringtheperiodof

primitiveaccumulationofcapitalisminthemiddleofthe16thcenturyasacontrasttotheUnitedStates,

whichwasintransitiontoimperialism,withaprofoundintention.ltisalsoaperiodofhistorical

transformationandadisasterforthepeople.MarkTwaindeeplysympathizedwiththepeople,buthenever

acceptedtheproletarianideology.Hestartsfromhumanitarianismandanalyzespeople'sthoughts,words

anddeedswiththegoodandevilofhumannature.

8.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Popularizehistoricalknowledge.

B.Recognizethegapbetweenrichandpoor.

C.Perceivedifferentsocialbackgroundsindifferenttimes.

D.Teachrespectforteachersandrespecttormorality.

9.Asweallknow,MarkTwaindeeplysympathizedwiththepeople,butheneveracceptedwhat?

A.Theproletarianideology.B.Thecorruptlifeofthecourt.

C.Humanitarianism.D.ThreePeople'sPrinciples.

10.Byreadingtheliteratureofthelastcenturj^wecanquicklyrealizethat?

A.Capitalismwilleventuallybereplacedbycommunism.

B.Thecontradictions（矛盾）inbourgeoisrelations（资产阶级）ofproductioncanbereconciled.

C.TheAmericancapitalistsocietyisessentiallyacontinuationofEurope.

D.WeshouldseriouslystudytheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

11.From（hisbook,wecanquicklyrealizewhatthestyleofMarkTwain'sworksis?

A.Exposesocialphenomena（现象）.

R.PraiseGod.

C.Expressyoursadness.

D.Articleswrittenfbrthegovernment.

D

Mobilecommunicationcontinuesthedevelopmentruleofeverydecade'sgenerationtechnology,andhas

experiencedthedevelopmentofIG,2G,3Gand4G.Everyinter-generationalchangeandevery

technologicalprogresshasgreatlypromotedtheindustrialupgradeandeconomicandsocial

development.From1Gto2G,thetransitionfromanalogcommunication（模拟通信）todigital

communicationhasbeenachieved,andmobilecommunicationhasenteredthousandsofhouseholds.From

2Gto3Gand4G,thevoiceservicehasbeentransformedintodataservice,andthetransmissionratehas

beenincreasedhundredsoftimes,whichpromotesthepopularityandprosperityofmobileInternet

applications.Atpresent,mobilenetworkhasbeenintegratedintoallaspectsofsociallife,whichhas

profoundlychangedpeople'scommunication,communicationandeventheentirelifestyle.4Gnetwork

hascreatedaprosperousInterneteconomyandsolvedtheproblemofcommunicationbetweenpeopleand

peopleanytime,anywhere.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmobileinternet,newservicesandnewservices

areemergingcontinuously,ardtheexplosivegrowthofmobiledatatraffic,itisdifficultfbr4Gmobile

communicationsystemtomeettheneedsofthefuturesurgeofmobiledatatraffic.ltisurgenttodevelop

thenextgenerationmobilecommunication（5G）system.

Asanewmobilecommunicationnetwork,5Gnotonlysolvesthecommunicationbetweenpeople,but

alsoprovidesuserswithmoreimmersiveandultimatebusinessexperiencesuchasaugmentedreality,

virtualreality,ultra-highdefinition(3D)video,butalsosolvesthecommunicationproblemsbetween

peopleandthings,objectsandthings,tomeettheapplicationneedsoftheInternetofThingssuchas

mobilemedicine,vehiclenetworking,smarthome,industrialcontrol,environmentalmonitoring(监

测)andsoon.Ultimately,5Gwillpenetrateintoallsectorsoftheeconomyandsociety,andbecomea

keynewinfrastructuretosupportthedigitization,networkingandintelligenttransformationof(he

economyandsociety.

12.Asanewtypeofmobilecommunicationnetwork,whatproblemshavenotbeensolvedinthis

paper?______

A.Solvesthecommunicationbetweenpeople.

R.Providesuserswithmoreimmersive.

C.Solvesthecommunicationproblemsbetweenpeopleandthings,objectsandthings.

D.Makeinterstellarcommunicationspossibleformillionsofhouseholds.

13.Whattypeofscientificjournalcanthisarticlebeseenin?

A.KnowledgeofArchitecture.

B.NewNetworkCommunicationTechnology.

C.ScienceFictionandAnimation.

D.ScienceandExperiment.

14.From1Gto5G,thechangesofthewholeprocesscanberoughlypresentedas?

A.TransformingDataCommunicationtoVoiceServicetcDigitalService.

B.DigitalMobileCommunicationstoVoiceServicestoTransformtoDataServices.

C.ConversionofVoiceServicestoDigitalServicestoDaraCommunications.

D.Coiiiiuuiiicalioiisgenerallydonulimproveorexpand.

15.Tosumup,whatisthefutureof5G?

A.Brightfuture.

B.Willeventuallyreplace.

C.Needforeignaid.

D.World'smostdevelopedtechnology.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Theeagleischasingarabbit.(I).Atthistime,therabbithappenedtoseeadungbeetleandaskedhimfor

help.Thedungbeetlecomfortedtherabbitandbeggedtheeaglenottocatchtherabbitthatcametohimfor

help.⑵，butatetherabbitbeforehiseyes.

Shikelangwasextremelysorryanddeeplyinsulted.Fromthenon,hekeptstaringattheeagle'snsst.Once

theeaglelaideggs,hewouldflyuphigh,rolltheeggsdownandsmashthem.(3),andthenflev/toZeus

andaskedforasafeplaceforhertohavechildren.Zeusallowedhertoliveonherlap.

Whenthedungbeetleknewit,(4),flewhighaboveZeus,andthrewitonhislap.Zeusimmediatelygot

uptoshakeoffthedungballandaccidentallydroppedalltheeggsoftheeagle.

Itissaidthatsincethen,⑸，eaglesdidnothatchyoungeagles.

A.Thceagledodgedeverywhere

B.Buttheeagledidnotpayattentiontothelittledungbeetle

C.herolledabigdungball

D.Therabbithadnowheretoturnforhelpandhadtorunlikemad.

E.whenthedungbeetleappeared

F.Thcrabbitescapedbychance

G.whcnthedungbeetledisappeared

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Satisfaction

Satisfactionisa(21),analmostperfectandimpossiblestale.YoumaywonderwhyIsaidso.Weliveina

(22)andcomplexworld.Everyonehashisownthoughts*thingstodoandmissions(23).Thisinevitably

leadstoanxietyandthinkingabouthowtomaintain(24)andfindhistrueselfinstruggleand

entertainment.

Youare15or16yearsoldandhavevaluabletimeforstruggle.Iknowthateachofyouisstrivinghardfor

yourpreciousfuture.Andthisroadofstruggledoesnotstartafterthecollegeentrance(25),butfromthe

momentyoustepintothecampus,youstepintothisuniquebridge,(26)carryingyoutohelpyouleadto

thenextnodeoflifeassoonaspossible.Thecollegeentranceexaminationisnotthedestinationofyour

struggle,butaharvestpointinthemiddleofyourlife'sstruggle.Thepressureofcompetitioninlearningon

studentsisonerousbutalso'27).

For(28),satisfactionisanunattainable"state",butitisalsotrueforadultswhoareexperiencedinthe

world.AdeleAdkins,afamous(29)fromLondon,England,withaclearmind,andathinkerwrotein

hersongIDrinkWine："Theysaytoplayhardyouworkhardfindbalanceinthe(30),andyetIdon't

knowanywho'strulysatisfied."Justafewlyricstellushowmuchrealityis,⑶)alsoshowshowillusory

thesatisfactionis.

Maybewearenotstrivingforsuchso-calledperfectthings,whichmakespeoplephysicallyand

mentally(32)andcanneverbeachieved.Evenso,thethingswepursuearenotnecessarilyperfect,butthey

mustbeforourowngood.Itisihegoalofeachofustocreatedifferentandconstantly(33)abetterself.To

becomeabetterpersonandabrighterfuture,youandIarcbothonthewayto(34).Youand1areboth

fighters,bearersofthetimesandbravefightersfightingforthe(35).

21.A.slateB.stageC.pinD.salisfaulioii

22.A.funB.diverseC.incredibleD.stupid

23.A.paraB.toflyC.toaccomplishD.togain

24.A.correctB.balanceC.adequacyD.satisfaction

25.A.studyB.gameC.moviesD.examination

26.A.temporarilyB.intentionallyC.typicallyD.happily

27.A.ableB.inevitableC.contD.high

28.A.studentsB.babyC.oldiesD.ladies

29.A.ownerB.writerC.singerD.protector

30.A.whiteB.sacrificeC.uninvitedD.fine

31.A.whichB.whoC.asifD.then

32.A.energeticB.boredC.sadD.exhausted

33.A.innerB.shapeC.typeD.temper

34.A.struggleB.giveupC.sayD.win

35.A.moneyB.futureC.gloryD.cause

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、B

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Thethirdkindofpeople,whoarehitbyfailure,

canquicklyassessthesituation,adjustthemselves,

auackagainandmakeacomebackwhentheyhavebothopponunityandstrcngih.Thiskindofpeopleca

nbecalledbraveandintelligent,andsuccessoftencomestothem.（第三种人，受到失败的打击,在

既有机会又有实力的情况下，能够迅速审时度势，调整自己，再次出击，东山再起。这种人可以

称之为勇敢和聪明，成功往往会降临到他们身上。）可知迅速审时度势，调整自己，再次出击，

卷土重来的人会经常成功。改选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Inihe据ceofsetbacks,

weshouldadjustourmind."Tomorrowisanewday",

therewillbeanotherchanceofsucccss.ltisalsoasuccesstoaccumulatevaluableexperiencefromadver

sity.（面对挫折，要调整心态。”明天是新的一天”，还会有另一次成功的机会。从逆境中积累宝贵

的经验，也是一种成功。）可知另一个成功的机会来临时要调整我们的心态。故选B。

（3）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Makeasmanymistakesaspossible,anddon'tbeafraid,

becausethat'stheonlywaynatureallowsyoutolearn.（尽可能多地犯错误，不要害怕，因为这是大

自然允许你学习的唯一方式。）可知本文主要告诉我们学习的方法。因此

B.Learningmethodguidebook.（学习方法指南书。）符合题意。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了受到失败的打击，在既有机会又有实力的情况下，能够迅速审时

度势，调整自己，再次出击，东山再起。这种人可以称之为勇敢和聪明，成功往往会降临到他们

身上。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】A、A、B、D

【解析】（I）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Wheiherasworkersorobjectsofaffection,

dogshavebecomebeneficialtohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,

too.ManyspeciesofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,

thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurviveinahumanworld.（无论

是作为工作者还是感情的对象，狗在许多方面都对人类有益.对狗来说也有很多好处。许多种类

的野狗几乎从地球上消失了。然而，家犬作为“人类最好的朋友”的特殊地位使它得以在人类世界

生存。）可知狗和人类的关系是非常可爱的。A.Lovable.可爱的；B.Meaningless.无意义的；C.Secret.

秘密的;D.Disjointcd.脱节的。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章TheAnimalCarer部分的

DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandalpeace,whichcanbehardinabusyhospital.（像

Shuyns这样的狗梢助病人感到平静和安宇，这在繁忙的医院里是很难做到的。）可知像Shayns

这样的狗对人类的热情是为了帮助病人感到平静和安宁。故选Ao

（3）推理判断题。根据文章ThePamperedPet部分的Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,

othersarcfreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,

manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.S

ome,liketheYorkshireterrierpicturedabove,

evenhavetheirownclothes.Manyolthesepamperedpetsspendtheirdaysplaying,

learningtobeobedient,orevengoingtoyogaclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,

andenjoydoingso.（当一些狗在努力工作的时候，另一些狗却可以自由地休息和玩耍。在世界各

地，许多宠物狗被当作孩子对待。许多人有自己的房间和一只狗想要的所有东西。有些，比如上

图中的约克夏梗，甚至有自己的衣服。这些养尊处优的宠物每天都在玩耍，学习听话，甚至去.上

瑜伽课。它们的主人给了它们最好的，并且乐此不疲。）可知狗的生活条件是越来越好了。故选

Bo

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Therearcplentyofadvantagesforthedog,

too.ManyspeciesofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,

thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurviveinahumanworld.（对狗

来说也有很多好处。许多种类的野狗几乎从地球上消失了。然而，家犬作为“人类最好的朋友”的

特殊地位使它得以在人类世界生存。）可知通过对比欧美国家各种狗的使用情况，中国可以用科

学的手段训练家养宠物，让它们更能为人类所用。故诜D°

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者通过列举展示了狗与人类在生活中是如何互动的。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、A

【解析】（1）写作意图题。根据第一段

TheauthorrevealsthelivingenvironmentofthepoorpeoplethroughEdward'sexperience,

andexposesthecorruptlifeandcruelhumanityofthenoblesinthecourtthroughTom'sexperience.（作

者通过爱德华的经历揭示了穷人的生活环境，通过汤姆的经历揭露了宫廷贵族的腐败生活和残酷

人性。）可知，本文的写作目的是识别贫富差异。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段MarkTwaindeeplysynipalhizedwiththepeople,

bu（heneveiaccepteddieproktaiianideology.（马克•吐温深深同情人民，但他从未接受无产阶级意

识形态。）可知，马克•吐温深深同情人民，但他从未接受无产阶级意识形态。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段

HechoseBritainduring（heperiodofprimitiveaccumulationofcapitalisminthemiddleofthe16thcent

uryasacontrasttotheUnitedStates,whichwasintransitiontoimperialism,

withaprofoundintention.ltisalsoaperiodofhistoricaltransformationandadisasterforthepeople.（他

选择了16世纪中叶资本主义原始积累时期的英国，与向帝国主义过渡的美国形成鲜明对比，怠图

深刻。这也是一个历史转型时期，也是人民的灾难。）可知，美国资本主义社会本质上是欧洲的

延续。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段

HechoseBritainduringtheperiodofprimitiveaccumulationofcapitalisminthemiddleofthe16thcent

uryasacontrasttotheUnitedStates,whichwasintransitiontoimperialism,

withaprofoundintention.ltisalsoaperiodofhistoricaltransformationandadisasterforthepeople.（他

选择了16世纪中叶资本主义原始积累时期的英国，与向帝国主义过渡的美国形成鲜明对比，意图

深刻。这也是一个历史转型时期，也是人民的灾难。）可知，马克吐温的写作风格是揭露社会现

象。故选Ao

本文为说明文。文章通过分析马克吐温的小说《王子与贫儿》说明了马克吐温的写作目的和写作

手法。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考牛对文章通读一遍，做撅时结合原文.和撅目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12〜15.【答案】D、B、C、A

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Asanewmobilecommunicationnetwork,

5Gnotonlysolvesthecommunicationbetweenpeople,

butalsoprovidesuserswithmoreimmersiveandultimatebusinessexperiencesuchasaugmentedreality,

virtualreality,ultra-highdefinition（3D）video,

butalsosolvesthecommunicaiionproblemsbetweenpeopleandthings,objectsandthings,

tomeettheapplicationneedsoftheInternetofThingssuchasmobilemedicine,vehiclenetworking,

smarthome,industrialcontrol,environmentalmonitoring（监测）andsoon.（作为一种新的移动通

信网络，5G不仅解决了人与人之间的通信，还为用户提供了更具沉浸感和极致的商业体验，如

增强现实、虚拟现实、超高清（3D）视频，还解决了人和物、物和物之间的通信问题，以满足互

联网的应用需求诸如移动医疗、车辆联网、智能家居、工业控制、环境监测等。）可知文章提到

TA,B,Co所以作为一种新型的移动通信网络，本文还没有解决的问题是：为数百万家庭提供

星际通信。故选D。

（2）文章出处题。阅读全文以及根据第一段

（Mobilecommunicationcontinuesthedevelopmentruleofeverydecade'sgenerationtechnology,

andhasexperiencedthedevelcpmentof1G,2U>3Gand4G.移动通信延续了每十年一代技术的发

展规律，经历了1G、2G、3G和4G的发展。)可知本文主要讲述了移动通讯技术的发展，所

以会出现在新的网络通信技术类型的科学期刊上。故选

(3)推理判断题。根据第一•段From1Glo2G,thetransitionfromanalogcommunicationtodigital

communicationhasbeenachieved,andmobilecommunicationhasenteredthousandsofhouseholds.From

2Gto3Gand4G,thevoiceservicehasbeentransformedintodataservice,andthetransmissionratehas

beenincreasedhundredsoftimes,whichpromotesthepopularityandprosperityofmobileInternet

applications.Atpresent,mobilenetworkhasbeenintegratedintoallaspectsofsociallife,whichhas

profoundlychangedpeople'scommunication,communicationandeventheentirelifestyle.4(从IG至

2G,实现了从模拟通信到数字通信的过渡，移动通信进入了千家万户。从2G到3G和4G,语

音服务已经转变为数据服务，传输速率提高了数百倍，这促进了移动互联网应用的普及和繁荣。

目前，移动网络己融入社会生活的方方面面，深刻改变了人们的沟通、交流甚至整个生活方式。)

可知从1G到5G,整个过程的变化可以大致呈现为语音服以到数字服务到数据通信的转换。故

选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Ultimately,

5Gwillpenetrateintoallsectorsoftheeconomyandsociety,

andbecomeakeynewinfrastructuretosupportthedigitization,

networkingandintelligenttransformationoftheeconomyandsociety.(最终，5G将渗透到经济和社

会的各个部门，并成为支持经济和社会数字化、网络化和智能化转型的关键新基础设施“〉可知

总而言之，5G有着光明的未来。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了移动通讯技术1G到5G的发展。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题.

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

二、逻辑推埋，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】D、B、A、C、E

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前文Theeagleischasingarabbit(老鹰正在追逐一•只兔子)，可

知表示"负干无处求助，只好拼命奔跑”的诜项D符合前后的语境，chasingarabbit和

hadtorunlikemad是关联词，故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据后文butatetherabbitbeforehiseyes(而是在他眼前吃了兔子)，可知表

示”但老鹰并没有在意这只小屎壳郎”的选项B符合前后的语境，not和but构成固定句式”不是......

而是”,故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据前文Oncetheeaglelaideggs,hewouldflyuphigh,

rolltheeggsdownandsmashthem(一旦老鹰卜了蛋，它就会飞得很高，把蛋滚下来，然后把它们

打碎)，可知表示"老鹰到处躲避"的选项A符合前后的语境，rolltheeggsdownandsmashthem和

dodgedeverywhere是关联词，故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据后文flewhighaboveZeus,andthrewitonhislap(飞到宙斯的上空,把它

扔在他的大腿上)，可知表示“他滚了一个大粪球”的选项C符合前后的语境,it代指abigdungball,

故选C。

(5)推理判断题。根据前文可知屎克郎把老鹰的蛋打碎；以及后文eaglesdidnuthatchyoungeagles

(老鹰就没有孵化出幼鹰)，可知表示”当屎壳郎出现时”的选项E可以前后呼应，故选&

这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了因为老鹰不顾屎壳郎的劝阻杀死兔子以后，屎壳郎报复性弄坏老鹰

的蛋的故事。

做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：

标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句了•衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、B、B、A、C、B、A、A、A、A、B

【解析】(1)考查名词及语流理解。A.state状态;B.stage舞台;C.pin别针;D.satisfactio