2023年辽宁单招英语模拟试题及答案

2023年辽宁单招英语模拟试题及答案

单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

21.-Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

-Mostofthemarekind,butissogoodtcmeasBruce.

A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone

答案是A。考察代词的使用方法。根据but一词确定应当从A、B中挑选。有一定

范围时用相称于不必有这种范围。

none,noneofmynewclassmctes0noone

22.inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehad

leftthecheckin

thecar.

A.WaitingB.TowaitC.Havingwaitedb.Tohavewaited

答案是C考察非谓语动词B勺使用方法。根据theoldman与wait之间的关系，

应当选择-ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先“wait"后才"realize"。因此先发生的

动作应当选完毕式的

Havingwaitedo

23.Agreatmanshowshisgreatnessthewayhetreatslittleman.

A.underB.withC.onb.by

答案是考察介词的使用方法。”借助某种措施和手段"常用而汁混调

Do"by"wh"

使用工具，常与withthismethod搭配。

24.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitberathercold

sometimes.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would

答案是B。考察情态动词的使用方法。从but,sometimes来推测，句子应选择能

表达"也许"的情态动词

cane

25.Sofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10

percent.

A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen

答案是考察动词时态的使用方法。迄今为止"，迄止

b0Sofar"Sofarthisyear

到今年应当与目前完毕时连用。

26.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helookstopeoplegreeting

him.

A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedb.cold

答案是A。考察在语境中辨析形容词的使用方法。根据Inspiteofrepeated

wrongs,背面应选择对人"友好的，友善网也friendlyelively”活泼的，快乐时，

worried”为难阻焦急时。cold”淡漠时,不热情时。

27.isknowntousallisthatthe2023OlympicGameswilltakeplacein

Beijing.

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

答案是B。考察名词性从句的使用方法。根据句子分析，第二个is前面的

isknowntousall为主语从句，句中缺乏主语,根据句意分析，应当选择能充当

成分的What。

28.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydney

lastyear.

A.that8.whichC.whenD.where

答案是C考察状语从句的使用方法。句中表达当Nancy在悉尼拜访朋友的时候,

应选时间状语从句的when,假如用so...much的成果状语从句，句意就不通。

29.amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.

A.GoonB.HoldonC.MovetoD.Carryon

答案是Ao考察名词辨析。sense”感觉，思索，意义"。ma廿er”事件，问题，原因"。

case"事,案例，容器"。opinion”意见,见解,主张"。What'sthesenseof...?"有

什么意义"

33.-Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

A.seatB.sitC.seatedb.sat

答案是C考察非谓语动词中过去分词作后置定语的使用方法。省略了...those

whoareseated...

34.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwounded

somuch.

A.forB.whenC.withD.while

答案是C。考察with的复合构造使用方法。with+名词+形容词，with的复合构造

在句中做状语，表达谓语动作发生的伴随状况、时间、原因、方式等。

35.-Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

-,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.IwillB.rdlovetoC.IwontD.I'mafraidnot

35.Do考察交际用语的使用方法。从答句工havesomethingimportantto

attendto来看，只有b项符合语境。

第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）

Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartof

relaxation.36youareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthego

frommorningtillnight,itishardto37down.Butrelaxationis38fora

healthymindandbody.

Stressisa39partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto40it.In

fact,itisnotthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe.A41_amountof

stressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive42tolife.Itisonlywhen

thestressgetsoutofcontrol43itcanleadtopoorperformanceand44

health.

Theamountofstressapersoncanbear45verymuchontheindividual.

Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuch46areobviouslychief

materialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatfirst47of

unusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,in48form,wereactboth

chemicallyandphysically.Infactwe49achoicebetweenescapeandfight.

Butinmoreancientdaystheymadethe60betweenlifeanddeath.The

crises（危机）wemeettodayare51tobesoextreme,buthoweverlittle

thestress,itrequiresthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareaction52long,

throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes53.Suchserious

conditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshave54linkswithstress.

55wecannotremovestressfromourlivesweneedtofindwaystodealwith

it.Itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould.

Sowhatdoyouthinkofstress?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?

36.A.WhenB.WhileC.OnceD.As

37.A.slowB.calmC.getD.Turn

38.A.B.satisfiedC.usefulD.necessary

unnecessary

B.naturalC.hardD.terrible

39.A.physical

B.solveC.avoidb.accept

40.A.tolerate

B.certainC.largeb.great

41.A.sure

B.resourceC.influenceb.instruction

42.A.purpose

B.whyC.thatb.how

43.A.when

B.goodC.strongb.weak

44.A.ill

B.dependsC.callsD.spends

45.A.insists

B.personalitiesC.situationsD.characters

46.A.patterns

B.viewC.sightb.impression

47.A.glance

B.whateverC.howeverb.whenever

48.A.whichever

B.makeC.haveb.give

49.A.take

B.promiseC.differenceD.choice

50.A.decision

B.likelyC.necessaryb.probable

51.A.unluckily

B.livesC.standsD.lasts

52.A.continues

B.injuredC.endangeredD.changeable

53.A.balanced

B.achievedC.foundD.developed

54.A.established

B.SinceC.BecauseD.As

55.A.Unless

36.C"一旦"你养成了忙碌生活的习惯。

37.A这种从早忙到晚的迅速生活节奏是难以"减慢slowdown",turndown"拒绝",

calmdown"镇静"。

38.D但适度的放松对于健康的身心来说是“必须的necessary"。

39.B''naturalpart"压力是平常生活的“自然构成部分“。

40.C压力是无法去回避的。nowaytoavoidstress"。

41.B只有"certain"『、J搭配最贴切。"一定量/、J压力acertainamountofstress"。

42.Aprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife"给生活提供动机和目H勺。

43.C这里是强调句型,当然要用“that"。

44.A"illhealth"和前面的Tpoorperformance"在意义上保持一致。

45.B"dependson"取次于……。

46.D这种''品质"明显是管理者必不可少的素质。用"characters"。

47.C"atfirstsight"乍一看，第一眼看到。

48.B"inwhateverform/l无论以何种形式。

49.B我们必须在“逃避"和"抗争"中做出选择，makeachoice意为"做出选择"。

50.C"makea/thedifference”在古代这些选择会在生和死之间产生很大的影响。

51.A"beunlikelytobesoextreme"今天我们所面临的危机不也许是那么的严峻。

52.D"last"持续。

53.C长期处在压力之下，身体健康自然会受到“威胁”。

54.A'establishlinks”建立联络。

55.B既然我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想措施去应对。

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）

A

ItisareplytoaletterwrittenbyZhaiMingjun,a16-year-oldgirlinthe

class.Thetwoastronautsthankthestudentforherconcernsandwishtheclass

luckintheirfuturestudies.

''I'msohappythatthetwospacemenrepliedwithafewencouragingwords/*

saidZhai.Herletterwasoneofthe10winningletterstakenintospacebyFei

andNie,whohavesucceededintravelingspaceintheSixthShenzhouSpaceship.

Zhaiwrotetheletterasifshewereayoungersisteroftheastronauts.''Asthe

singlechildinmyfamily,IalwayshopedthatIwouldhaveanelderbrotherthat

Icouldbeproudof/Zhaisaid."Ithoughtthattheastronautswouldbelonely

duringsuchalongspacetrip.Ihopedtheywouldfeelhappyandwarmwhen

readingmyletter//ManyofZhai'sclassmatesalsowrotetheirwordsof

encouragementandadmirationtotheastronauts.''Thelettertotheastronauts

madeusbelievethatwecanalsobepartofthemannedspaceprogramme/*said

Zhaobongxu.

AllthestudentshavehighexpectationsforChina'sfuturespaceprogramme.

''工heardthatSnoopyistheznasc。/■（吉本羊物）forUSastronauts.IhopeIcan

designamascotforourheroes/*saidLiuMengjie,16.''Aphysicsclasstaughtby

astronautsinouterspacewouldbeveryinteresting.Iwanttobetheastronaut

whoteachesstudentsaboutzerogravitywithmyheadupsidedowninthe

spaceship/*saidHanYinan.

Manystudentsthinkthatthemannedspaceprogramisstillfarawayfrom

them.Buttheyfeelproudthatordinarystudentscouldparticipateinsucha

greatscientificachievementandhopetherewillbemorepossibilitiestotake

part.

56.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe.

A.ThemascotB.Areplyfromspace

C.Themannedspaceprogramb.Thelettertotheastronauts

57.Thepassageismainlyabout?

A.whatthestudentsthinkofthemannedspaceprogram

B.howtwoastroncutsthankandencouragethestudents

C.howtheletterfromspacemakesthestudentscaremoreforastronautics

b.howthestudentshaveexpectationsforChina'sfuturespaceprogram

58.Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?

A.AllthestudentslookforwardtoChina'slaterspaceprogram

B.Astronautsfeellonelyduringsuchalongspacetrip

C.Thereisnogravityinthespaceship

D.Acompositioncontesthadbeenheldbeforethespaceshipwaslaunched

59.“suchagreatscientificachievement"refersto.

A.China'sfuturespaceprogram

B.TheachievementthatUSastronautsachieved

C.FeiandNiesucceededintravelingspaceintheSixthShenzhou

Spaceship.

D.FeiandNiemadetheirheadupsidedowninthespaceship

B

OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshockBoston.John

Winthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,feltthequakeandawoke.''Irose”,

Winthropwrote,'andlightedacandle,lookedatmywatch,andfoundittobe

15minu+esafterfour/*JohnWinthrophurrieddownstairstothegrandfathen

clock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:12.Exceptforstoppingthe

clock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel（壁炉台）tothefloor.

TheclockhadstoppedbecauseWinthrophadputsomelongglasstubeshe

wasusingforanexperimentintothecaseforsafekeeping.Thequakehad

knockedthetubesoverandblockedthependulum（钟摆）.Winthrop,therefore,

hadthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrown[^forwardinthedirectionof

thequake'smotionbyashockcomingfromthenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

60.Whatdoes"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.thefloorB.thekeyC.theclockD.thecase

61.Theselectionsuggeststhat.

A.earthquakesarecommoninBoston

B.JohnWinthropwasascientist

C.JohnWinthropoftenhaddifficultyinsleeping

D.HarvardCollegewasacenterforearthquakeresearching

62.ProfessorWinthroprandownstairsbecausehewantedtoknowwhathad

happenedto__.

A.theclockB.hisgrandfatherC.thekeyD.theglasstubes

63.JohnWinthropputsometubesintothisclockcasebecause.

A.hewantedtodeanexperiment

B.hethoughtanearthquakewasprobablytohappensoon

C.hethoughtitsafeforthemtobeputthere

b.hewantedtorecordtheexamtimeoftheearthquake

C

Whyisitthatwhenyougoonholidaysomemembersofyourfamily

alwaysseemtogetbittenmorethanothers?ScientistsatRothAmsted

ResearchinHerefordshirethinktheymayhavefoundtheanswerand

theirworkcouldleadtothedevelopmentofinsectrepellents（驱虫齐U）.

JamesLoganhasfoundthatsomepeoplegiveoff"masking"smellthatprevents

mosquitoesfromfindingthem.Hisresearchbuildsonearlierstudiesoncattle,led

byRothAmsted'sProfessorJohnPickett,whichshowedthatthenumberofflieson

aherddependedoncertaincowsbeingpresent.Thescientistsfoundthese

unattractivecowsgaveoutdifferentchemicalsignalsfromtheothers.Whenthese

cowsweremovedtoanotherfieldthenumberoffliestroublingtheherdincreased.

James,workingincollaborationwithProfessorJennyMordueattheUniversity

ofAberdeen,testedthebehavioralreactionofyellowmosquitoestosmellfrom

humanvolunteers.Jamessaid,"Themosquitoeswereplacedintoay-shapedtube

andgiventhechoiceofmovingupwinddowneitherbranch.Theairflowingdownone

branchwasmixedwithsmellfromthehands.”

Theirresultssuggestthatdifferentattractivenessisduetochemicalsin

unattractiveindividualsthatswitchoffattractionbyactingasrepellents.This

theorydiffersfromthatofotherresearchgroupswhohavesuggestedthat

unattractiveindividualslacktheattractivechemicals.Theresearchersarenow

testingthesetheoriesfurtherusingsleepingbagstocollectwholebodysmellfrom

volunteers.Jamessaid,"Byidentifyingthesekeychemicalsandunderstandinghow

theyworkwecouldbeclosertonewmethodsofprotectionfromthesebiting

insectsthatcauselossesinlivestock（家畜）andirritation（发炎）andillnessinhumans."

Jamessaid,"Wehopethattheworkwithcattleandmosquitoeswillleadto

methodsofcontrollingsuchbitinginsectsthatcauselossesinlivestockand

irritationandillnessinhumans.”

64.Thatsomemembersofyourfamilyalwaysseemtogetbittenmore

thanotherswhenyougoonholidayismostprobably

because.

A.theylacktheattractivechemicals

B.theygiveoff"masking"smellthatstopsmosquitoesfindingthem

C.theydon'tgiveoffchemicalsignalsthatattractflies

D.theygiveoffsmellysmell

65.Thewritermainlywantstotellthereaders.

A.whymosquiToesbitesomepeoplemoreThanothers

B.somewaystoavoidbeingbittenbyinsects

C.howinsectrepellentscomeintobeing

D.whoistheinventoroftheinsectrepellents

66.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Whenattractivecowsweremovedtoanotherfieldthenumberofflies

troublingtheherdincreased.

B.James'researchshowsthenumberoffliesonaherddependedon

unattractivecows

present.

C.earlierstudiesoncattleprovedthenumberoffliesonaherddependedon

attractivecows

present.

D.earlierstudiesoncattleprovedthenumberoffliesonaherddependedon

unattractive

cowspresent.

67.Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?

A.Jameshassucceededinfindingoutnewwaysofpreventinghumansbeingbiting

byinsects.

B.Doingexperimentsisagoodwaytotestatheory.

C.James'researchisoasedonearlierstudiesoncattle.

D.Jameshaspersuadedsomepersonstocollectbodysmellforhisresearch.

D

Inaninterview,EnglandfootballcaptainBeckhamadmittedhissix-year-old

sonBrooklyn'smathshomeworkmadehimconfused.

Beckham,30,admittedtobeingpuzzledwhenBrooklynrecentlyaskedfor

helpwithaschoolassignmentandhadtoturntohisformerSpiceGirlspopstar

wifeVictoriatohelpout.

''Theirhomeworkissohardthesedays.IsatdownwithBrooklyntheother

day,andIhadtoturnitovertomywife,'Victoria,maybeyoushoulddothe

homeworktonight/"

"It'sdonetotallydifferentlytowhatIwastaughtwhenIwasatschool,and

youknow,Icouldnothingbut'OhmyGod,Ican'tdothis.'u

''Brooklynsaid,'Pleasedoitwithme.'andIcouldsayanythingelsebut'I'll

readyourbookwithyou/

TheRealMadridmidfielderssonattendstheRunnymedeCollegeinthe

Spanishcapital,whichfollowstheBritishnationalcurriculum(原贝U).

TheMailonSundaygaveexamplesofsomenationalcurriculummaths

questionssetforseven-year-olds.Theyinclude：nSettywenttotheshopat

11:45.Shecamebackhalfanhourlater.Whattimedidshecomeback?**and

“Whatis12dividedbythree?"

Beckhamalsoadmittedhehasno"lucky“pre-matchroutines(fixedand

regularwayofdoingthings),withthemtoobeingtoughtoremember.*'Ifind

thatifIfollowaroutine...itgetstothestagewhereyouarethinking,'Right,is

ittheleftside...theleftbootthatIputonfirst,ortherightside?1Thereare

somanythingsthatcangothroughyourmind."

68.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.Beckham'sculturalstateB.Beckham'sfamily

C.Beckham'ssonD.Beckham'sopinionstowardseducationandpre­

matchroutines

69.Twoexamplesofmathsquestionsarequotedtoprovethefactthat.

A.theexercisessetfortheEnglishpupilsareindeedhard

B.theexercisessetfortheEnglishpupilsareactuallysimple

C.theexercisessetfortheEnglishpupilsareclosedtolife

D.theexercisessetfortheEnglishpupilsisinteresting

70.Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?

A.BeckhamisapopularfooTballplayer.B.Beckhamisafrankman.

C.Beckhamisamodestman.b.Beckhamisamanwithlittleknowledge.

56.B归纳标题题。本文大意为”一封穿越太空的回信让同学们对航天愈加神往"。

57.C主旨大意题。同上。

58.D推理判断题。从"Herletterwasoneofthe10winningletterstakeninto

spacebyFeiand

Nie"可推出。

59.C猜测词义题。从文章第二段可得到答案。

60.B细节事实理解题。根据第一段的最终一句可知应选B。

61.B推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知应选B。

62.D细节事实理解题。根据第二段的第一句以及第一段JohnWinthrophurried

downstairstothegrandfatherclock.可知应选D。

63.C细节事实理解题。Forsafekeeping"为安全起见而寄存"。

64.B细节事实理解题。根据第二段H勺第一句可知应选

65.A主旨归纳题。该文开门见山地提出话题。

66.b细节事实理解分析题。分析定语从句whichshowedthatthenumberofflies..的

先行词后可排除选项B,联络第4段differentattractivenessisduetocompounds

inunattractiveindividualsthatswitchoffattractionbyactingasrepellents可

排除A、a

67.B推理判断题。A、D与文意不符；C与文意相符，不过从文章里明眼看出口勺。

68.D主旨大意题。本文是一篇人物采访录,转述了贝克汉姆对学校教育和赛前习惯动

作的见解。

69.A语篇理解题。转述了贝克汉姆对学校教育的见解（现今小学生的作业太难）后，举

例加以证明。

70.B推理判断题。从文中3处admitted可推出。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：任务型阅读（江苏省南通通州市2023届高三第六次统一测试）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当B勺单词。

（每空一词）

OneoftherolesoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）istochoose

thehostcityfortheOlympicGames.Thehostcityelectiontakesplaceina

countrywhichdoesnothaveacandidatecityfortheOlympicsinquestion.

Exceptforunusualcircumstances,theelectionisheldsevenyearsbeforethe

OlympicGamestakeplace.Therehavebeentwophasesleadingtotheelection

ofthehostcitysince,December1999.

Phase1：applicantcities

AnycitythatwishestohosttheOlympicGamesmustbeproposedtothe

IOCbyitsNationalOlympicCommittee（NOC）,withaletterfromthecityitself.

Duringthefirstphase,whichlastsaroundtenmonths,eachapplicantcitymust

answeraquestionnairetoprovidegeneralinformationaboutitself.Thenthe

applicationswillbeexaminedcarefully.Anumberofthingswillbeconsidered,

suchasgovernmentsupport,publicopinion,generalinfrastructure（基础设施），

safety,accommodationsandtransport.TheIOCExecutiveBoard（执行董事会）

willdeterminewhichapplicantcitieswillbeacceptedascandidatecities.Only

candidatecitiescancontinuewiththeprocedure.

Phase2：candidatecities

Candidatecitiesmustprovideacandidature（候选资格）fileaccordingto

theinstructionsgivenbytheIOC.AfterallthefilesareexaminedandtheIOC

EvaluationCommission(评估委员会)producesitsreport,theIOCExecutive

Boarddrawsupalistoffinalcandidatecities.ThegeneralassemblyoftheIOC

thentakesavoteonthehostcity.

ChoosingthehostcityoftheOlympics

Thehostcityelectionis(71)______inacountrythatdoesnot

Place

applytobethehostcityoftheOlympicsinquestion.

Theelectiontakesplacesevenyears(72)________ofthe

Time

OlympicGames.

ProcedurePhase1ParticipantAnycitythatwantstobethe(73)

__________oftheOlympicGamescan

beanapplicant.

Allcitiesinvolvedshouldfirstaskthe

NOCtoproposethemtotheIOC;then

(74)______

theyneedto(75)______ina

questionnaireaboutthemselves.

TheIOCExecutiveBoard(76)_____