硕士生外语模拟考试的试题及答案

硕士生外语模拟考试的试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofconditionalsentences.Whichoneisazeroconditionalsentence?

A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthetrip.

B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

C.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

D.Ifitdidn'train,wewouldhavehadapicnic.

2.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.

Sheisverygoodat_______(dealwith)difficultsituations.

A.dealing

B.todeal

C.dealt

D.deal

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?

A.Thebookwaswrittenbyme.

B.Iwrotethebook.

C.Thebookwaswritten.

D.Thebookwrites.

4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.

They_______(be)inthemeetingroomwhenIarrived.

A.were

B.is

C.are

D.willbe

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisastatement?

A.Howdoyoulikeyourcoffee?

B.Iamhungry.

C.Canyouhelpme?

D.Thisisabook.

6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.

Theteacher_______(teach)Englishfortenyears.

A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.was

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestion?

A.Sheisateacher.

B.Howoldareyou?

C.Iamhappy.

D.Thisismybook.

8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.

She_______(go)tothestorebeforedinner.

A.goes

B.went

C.willgo

D.going

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

B.Ifinishedmyhomework.

C.Iwillfinishmyhomework.

D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.

He_______(study)Englishfortwoyears.

A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.was

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Ihaveseenthemovie."()

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.()

3."Thereare"isthecorrectformtousewhenreferringtoapluralsubject.()

4.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing.()

5."Who"isusedtoaskaboutthesubjectofasentence,while"whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.()

6.Inacompoundsentence,theremustbeatleasttwoindependentclauses.()

7.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedataspecifictimeinthefuture.()

8."Tobe"istheonlyverbinEnglishthatcanbeusedinallfourtenses.()

9.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillhappeningnow.()

10."Iamgoingtothestore"isanexampleofafutureperfecttensesentence.()

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"goto"intermsoftheirusageandmeaning.

2.Describethestructureandfunctionofasubordinateclauseinacomplexsentence.

3.ProvidethreeexamplesofirregularverbsinEnglishandexplainhowtheirpasttenseandpastparticipleformsdifferfromtheregularverbpattern.

4.Discusstheuseofgerundsandinfinitivesasnounsandexplainthedifferencesintheirfunctionandusage.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.Discusstheimportanceofmasteringverbtensesinlanguagelearningandprovideexamplesofhowunderstandingverbtensescanaidineffectivecommunication.

2.AnalyzetheroleofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglishanditssignificanceinexpressinghypothetical,wishful,orconditionalsituations.Provideexamplestoillustratedifferentusesofthesubjunctivemood.

五、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thesentence"Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreehours."isinwhichtense?

A.Presentperfect

B.Pastperfect

C.Futureperfect

D.Presentperfectcontinuous

2.Whichwordisademonstrativepronoun?

A.Some

B.Any

C.This

D.Those

3.Thecorrectformoftheverb"todo"inthepasttenseis:

A.did

B.do

C.done

D.doing

4.Whichsentenceisintheactivevoice?

A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

B.Theauthorwrotethebook.

C.Thebookhasbeenwritten.

D.Thebookwillbewritten.

5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.

He_______(go)tothestoreyesterday.

A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.gone

6.Whichsentenceisacommand?

A.Youcangotothestore.

B.Youmaygotothestore.

C.Youshouldgotothestore.

D.Youmustgotothestore.

7.Thesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework."isanexampleofwhichverbtense?

A.Presentperfect

B.Pastperfect

C.Futureperfect

D.Presentperfectcontinuous

8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.

She_______(be)intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.

A.was

B.is

C.are

D.be

9.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?

A.Thecakewasbakedbythechef.

B.Thechefbakedthecake.

C.Thecakeisbaked.

D.Thecakewillbebaked.

10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.

Theteacher_______(teach)Englishfortenyears.

A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.was

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题

1.C

解析思路：零条件句通常表示一个普遍真理或必然发生的动作，因此C选项符合零条件句的特征。

2.A

解析思路：begoodat后面跟动名词形式，表示擅长做某事。

3.C

解析思路：被动语态由“be”加过去分词构成，此处“waswritten”是被动语态的过去式。

4.A

解析思路：根据句意，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，且与现在的情况有关，所以用现在完成进行时。

5.B

解析思路：陈述句用于陈述事实或意见，B选项是一个陈述句。

6.A

解析思路：现在完成时表示从过去开