山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试 英语（B） 含答案

保密★启用前2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题(B)2025.04注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3、考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomantryingtosay?A.Thephotosarebad.B.It’sdangeroustogohunting.C.Peopleshouldprotecttigers.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheresultofthefootballmatch?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.3.WhatdoesJackiedoforaliving?A.Heisafilmproducer.B.Heisadirector.C.Heisanactor.4.Whydidthewomangetuplatetoday?A.Heralarmclockisbroken.B.Sheforgottosetheralarmclock.C.Thereisn’tanalarmclockatherhouse.5.Whatistheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Adrivinginstructor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatailor’s.B.Atawashhouse.C.Ataclothingshop.7.Whichclothesdoesthemanneedearlier?A.Theshirt.B.Thepants.C.Thecoat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howoftenisthedepartmentmeetingheld?AOnceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Anewemployee.B.Abusinesspartner.C.Aninterviewer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Phonecalls.B.Trafficaccidents.C.Drivingdirections.11.Whatshouldthemandoafterthebridge?A.Turnright.B.TakeHighway70.C.Godownthehill.12.Whoisthemangoingtosee?A.Mary.B.UncleRobert.C.Mary’sgrandmother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Scientistandassistant.14.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanabout?A.Aphysicstheory.B.Aphysicsexam.C.Aphysicsexperiment.15.Accordingtothewoman,howdoweknowthereis“darkmatter”?A.Wecanseeit.B.Wecanhearit.C.Nothingjustdisappears.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?A.Heisbadatphysics.B.Hewilllearnthesubjectwell.C.Heshouldaskmorequestions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Totellthestudentshowtocollecttrash.B.Tocomparedifferentrecyclingprograms.C.Toencouragethestudentstojoinarecyclingprogram.18.Whydomostrecyclingprogramsfailaccordingtothespeaker?A.Therulesarenotclear.B.Thetasksaretoodifficult.C.Peopleareunwillingtoseparatetheirtrash.19.Whereshouldbottlesbeput?A.Intothewhitecans.B.Intothebluecans.C.Intothepinkcans.20.Whatisthejobforthevolunteers?A.Tosortthecollectedtrashandthendeliverit.B.Tocollectthesortedtrashandthendeliverit.C.Tocollectthesortedtrashandthenrecycleit.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCaytonChildren’sMuseumisanon-profitorganizationthatactivatesthepowerofplaytoenrichthelivesofchildrenandtheirfamilies,buildstronger,moreconnectedcommunities,andcreateabetterworld.TheCaytonChildren’sMuseumisafavouriteamongthelocalfamilies.Themuseumishometo5separateexhibitwingsthatcovertopicsfromimaginationandcreativitytolearningaboutcareersandtheworld.Itoffers21,000squarefeetofdiscoveryfromahelicoptertoaminiatureartefactandtosomuchmore.Thereareartstudios,astate-of-the-arttheatre,andadaptablecommunityspaces–youandyourchildcanexperiencetheCaytondifferentlyeverytime.Mostexhibitsareconsideredappropriateforkidsundertheageof10,butevenoldervisitorscanhavefunwhilewalkingthroughandtestingoutthehands-ondisplays.Thatmeansthisisaperfectplacefortheentirefamilytohaveadayoffun.Admission:Generalvisitors,$15;Yearlymembershipsareavailablefor$240.Childrenunderoneyearold,forfree.Afewbasicrules:Pleasefollowtheinstructionsofthestaff.Weencouragewalkinginsteadofrunning.Childrenmustalwaysbeaccompaniedbytheiradults.Someexhibitshaveagerestrictions.Bemindfulofsigns.Bemindfulofothervisitorsinthespacewhentakingphotos.Address:395SantaMonicaPl;Nearbybusstopsareon2ndStreetandBroadwayor4thStreet.Generalpublic:Monday-Sunday10am-5pmClosedTuesdayMemberaccess:Monday-Saturday9-10amClosedTuesdayParking:Parkingisavailableintheparkingstructures.Thefirst90minutesofparkingisfree.1.WhatisthegoaloftheCaytonChildren’sMuseum?A.Toexpandthelocalculture.B.Togivekidsmoreeducation.C.Tocreategoodlivingconditions.D.Todevelopchildren’screativity.2.WhatmakestheCaytonChildren’sMuseumspecial?A.Itcoversavarietyofthemes.B.Ithascloselylinkedexhibitareas.C.Allexhibitsareavailabletokidsofallages.D.ChildrenandparentscanaccesstheCaytonseparately.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCaytonChildren’sMuseum?A.YoucanvisitthemuseumonTuesday.B.Youcanparkthereforfreefortwohours.C.Youhaveachancetotakeahelicopterride.D.YoucangetoffatBroadwaytovisitthemuseum.BIcarriedtheflame(火焰)in1984inthetorchrelay(火炬传递)asitmadeitswayacrossthecountrytotheOlympicsinLosAngeles.Whatagreathonouritwas.Iwasn’tsomesuccessfulOlympicathlete.IonlycarrieditthroughacornerofConnecticut.MydaddidsomevoluntaryworkfortheOlympicsthatyear,andhethoughtitwassomethingIwouldenjoy.LetmegobacktothatnightinMay,1984.TheflamehadjustbegunitsrouteacrossAmerica,covering15,000kilometres.ThatfirstdayitmovedslowlyfromNewYork,eachrunnercarryingitforakilometre.Someoftherunnerswerelegendary,likethegranddaughterofgoldmedalistJesseOwen.Otherswerecommonpeoplelikemeandsupportersofthecause.Ihadbeensentauniformandtheofficialtorch.IhelditasIstoodwaitingintheduskfortheflametoarrive.Partofmewonderedifitwouldevenarrive.Wouldtheyeverfindenoughrunnerstocoverthatenormousdistance?Otherpeoplegatheredtogetherinthedarkonthesidewalk.Whatwouldtheysee?Allatonceithappened.Arunnerappearedandlitmytorch.Iwassentonmyway,joggingdownthehighway.IfIhadworriedaboutfindingmywayinthedark,therewasnoquestionnow.Peoplelinedtheroad,clappingandshoutingasIpassed.Actually,itwasnotformebutforthefreeexpressionofathleticskill;thecelebrationoftalentanddedication.Alltoosoonitwasover.Butnotreallyover.Ipassedtheflameontothenextrunner,whowouldpassitalongtothenextandnextuntilitfinallyreachedgoldmedalistRaferJohnsonwhowouldcarryitintotheL.A.Coliseum.HowluckyIwastoplayapart!ButIthinkweallhavetheseopportunitiestocarrythetorch,forweareallthelightoftheworld.Therefore,whynotletyourlightshine?4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecause”inParagraph2referto?A.TheOlympicGames. B.Thevoluntarywork.C.Thesuccessfulathletes. D.Thefiercecompetition.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingfortheflametoarrive?AFrightened. B.Concerned.C.Excited. D.Disappointed.6.Whydidtheauthorthinkthepeopleonthesidewalkshouted?A.TocheerfortheOlympicspirits. B.Toencouragehimtomoveon.C.Toshowtheirrespectforhim. D.Topraisethecareerhechose.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heappliedforthetorchrelaybyhimself.BHepreferredtoseeotherscarrythetorch.C.Hefeltproudofhavingsuchanexperience.D.Headvisedustovalueeverychancewehave.CDifferentdietaryhabitsandfoodconsumptionhavetheirowngeographical(地理的)distribution,especiallyinChina.TheChinesepeoplehavedevelopedmanytraditionalfoodsthroughtheirlonghistoryandalsoledtoarichanddiversefoodculture.Duetothegeographicalenvironment,therearesomedietaryandculturaldifferencesbetweenNorthernandSouthernChina.Becauseofthecoldandthevastnessoftheplain,NortheastChinagrowmanycold-resistantcrops,whichbecomethebaseforNortheasterncuisine.DiSanXianisthemostdistinctivedishinNortheastChina,whichconsistsofpotatoes,eggplantsandgreenpeppers.NortheastChinesedishesfeaturelargequantityandfullness,whichmaycomefromtheheroiccharacteristicsoftheNortheastpeople.LocatedinthesouthernpartofChina,Guangdongisarelativelywarmandhumid(潮湿的)region.Duetotheclimate,theleadingfoodinGuangdonghasbeentropicalcropssuchasricesinceancienttimes.ThesteamedricenoodlerollorChangFen,atraditionalCantonesefood,hasseveralcharacteristicsbroughtbythegeographicalenvironmentofGuangdong.Inthisdish,starch(淀粉),riceflourandwateraremixedtoformapaste.Thenthepasteisspreadacrossamulti-layeredboxorclothtosteamandenhancedwithmeat,fishorshrimp.SichuanislocatedinthemiddleofChina.ItsmaingeographicalfeatureistheSichuanBasin.ThebasinnatureofSichuanmeansthatitissurroundedbyhighmountainswithhightemperaturesandhumidity.SincepepperswereintroducedintoChina,SichuanhasbeenthecapitalofspicyfoodinChinabecauseitsuniquegeographicalenvironmentisverysuitableforthegrowthofpeppers.PeppersareoftenusedtocookSichuandishes,andchickenwithchilies,orLaZiJi,isapopularone.Chicken,salt,peppersandothersimpleingredientscancookadeliciouslyspicymeal.Thespicyflavorcanalsostimulatepeople’sappetite.8.WhatdoweknowaboutthecropsusedinDiSanXianfromparagraph2?A.Theyareveryeasytocook.B.TheyarenativetoNortheastChina.C.Theyareresistanttocoldweather.D.Theyarecheaperthanothervegetables.9.WhichaspectofChangFendoesparagraph3focuson?A.Itstrueorigin. B.Itshealthbenefits.C.Itscookingprocess. D.Itsmajorfeatures.10.WhatroledidtheintroductionofpeppersplayinSichuan?A.Itledtothepopularityofspicydishesthere.B.ItcausedadeclineintraditionalSichuancuisine.C.IttransformedSichuanintoamajorspiceexporter.D.ItmadeSichuancuisinepopularinNorthernChina.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Everycountryhasitsownuniquefood.B.Eachplacehasitsgeographicalfeatures.C.Peoplehavedifferentconsumptionhabits.D.Geographycanaffectpeople’sdietaryhabits.DSeaturtles(海龟)livelifeonthemove.Adultseaturtlesmoverepeatedlybetweenfeedingandbreeding(繁殖)areas.Sothequestionnaturallyarises:Howdoturtlesguidetheirjourneysacrossvastwaterwithoutlandmarks?Thirtyyearsofworkwithturtleshasprovidedaframeworkforunderstandingthoseremarkabletravels.Aseaturtle’sfirstmigrationseemsasimpletask:swimmingtowardtheopenoceanandawayfromland.Newlyhatchedseaturtlescannotseethedirectionoftheopenocean.Whenenteringthesea,theydiveunderthesurface,usewatermotioncausedbywavestodeterminethedirection,andthenswimdirectlytowardopenwater.Seaturtlescanalsokeepacourseinonedirectionusingbiologicalcompassesbasedonthesun’sortheearth’smagneticfield(磁场).Foryoungturtles,however,acompassaloneisn’tenoughtokeepthemsafe.Fortunately,theearth’smagneticfieldprovidesturtleswithamap.Severalmagneticfeaturesaregeographicallydifferentsothateveryplacehasitsownmagneticaddress,whichallowsseaturtlestosensetheirpresentmagneticaddressesandsetcourseforthemagneticaddressesoftheirdestinations.Seaturtlesarebornwiththeabilitytorecognizespecificmagneticaddressesintheoceanandtoswimindirectionsthatkeepthemsafe.Forexample,Floridaturtlesdon’ttraveltoofarnorthintodangerouscoldwaters.Theamazingmagneticnavigation(导航)ofturtlesisofimportance.Conservationistsneedtomakesurethatturtlescanrecognizetheirbirthplaceandthefeedingareainanaturalmagneticenvironment.AnimalsprogrammedtomigrateintheAtlanticOceanareunlikelytonavigateproperlyinthePacificandviceversa.Ifresearcherskeepsuchneedsinmind,itseemslikelythatthesameskillsthatguidedturtlesforthelast120millionyearswillkeepthemontrackforthenext120millionyears.12.Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeaprediction.B.Tocomeupwithasolution.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Todescribeseaturtles’lifecycle.13.Whatdoweknowaboutnewbornseaturtlesfromparagraph2?A.Theirmotionchangeshowwavesaremoving.B.Theycandirectlyidentifytheocean’sdirection.C.Theirjourneytotheopenoceanisquitesimple.D.Theyrelyonseawavestofigureoutthedirection.14.Whatdoesthe“map”mentionedinparagraph3referto?A.Approachestoescapingfromenemies.B.Potentialdangersofseaturtles’journeys.C.Specificchangesofseaturtles’destinations.D.Signalsofferedbyeacharea’smagneticfeatures.15.Inwhichaspectdoesstudyingturtles’magneticnavigationplayanimportantrole?A.Protectingthespecies.B.Recognizingseaanimals.C.Collectingmoreturtles.D.Improvingseaconditions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HownottobeboredwhenyouhavetowaitItravelalot.Ontheopenroadarealwaysinterestingpeopleandnewplaces.____16____Itistheconstantwaiting.WhenItravel,Iwaittoboardtheplane,waitinrestaurants,waittocheckintohotels,andwaitonandon.Foryears,IhavetriedtodesignmylifeinsuchawaytolowerhowmuchtimeIhavetospendwaiting:Iaskforthecheckassoonastheserverbringsmemylunch;Ihaveallthesubscriptions(订阅)thathelptostreamlineone’spassagethroughtheairport;____17____Nodoubtmywaitingtimeisasmallerpartofwhatitusedtobe.Butrecently,Ihaverealizedthatmystrategyhelpsjustalittle,justforawhile.Despitemanyimprovements,I’mnotanylesstroubledbythewaitingIstillhavetoendure.Anotherwaitingstrategymostpeoplehaveturnedtooflateisdistractionbyelectronicdevices.Youmightthinkthatthissolutionmustwork.____18____Therootproblemwithwaitingforsomethingwewantisthatitproducestwoconditionsthathumanshate:boredomandlackofautonomy(独立自主).Onewayofunderstandingboredomisthatit’sastateinwhichyoufailtofindmeaning.Standinginline,knowingthatyou’redoingsotogetordosomethingbutarebeingforcedtospendthetimeunproductively,iswhatfeelsmeaningless.____19____Itmeansthatyourbehaviorcan’tchangethesituationathand.Thinkofthelasttimeyouwaitedatanairportforalong-delayedflight,andtheannoyancethatcamefromnotbeingabletodoanythingaboutitexceptwait.Thebestwaytolowerthemiseryofwaiting,then,turnsouttobenottochangetheworldbuttochangeoneselftolivebetterinaworldofwaiting.____20____Mostofusgoaboutourdaysfeelingdissatisfiedwiththeworld,becauseitisfailinginsomewaytoconform(符合)toourpreferencesandconvenience.Todosoislikecanoeingdownariverandrailingagainstthewindingcourseittakes.Whynotsimplyfollowthosebendsasbestwecan?A.Infact,itmightnotworkatall.B.Wewanttobeincontrolofourlives.C.Waitingalsolowersyoursenseofautonomy.D.Butthereisonethingabouttravelthatannoysme.E.Ichoosehotelsthathaveself-servicecheck-infacilities.F.Itleadsustothinkabouttherootproblemwithwaiting.G.Thatinsightcanapplynotjusttowaitingbuttolifeitself.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JamesGaileyhadalreadyretired(退休).At80yearsold,hewasenjoyingtimeintheNorthTexascommunityofCallisburg.AlthoughGaileyhadnointentionof____21____totheworkforce,hehadno____22____whenhismonthlyrentwasraisedby$400.Sincehecouldn’t____23____thatcost,hestartedworkingasaschooljanitor(看门人).Threestudents____24____todosomethingaboutthe____25____.GreysonThurman,BannerTidwell,andMartiYuskocreatedaGoFundMepageandsharedGailey’s____26____ontheInternet.“No80-year-oldshouldhaveto____27____becausetheyhaveto,”saidTidwell.“Itshouldbeoutoftheirownwill.ItupsetusthatGaileyhadtoworktokeephis____28____.”Whenthestudentsstartedtheactivity,their____29____wastogetGaileysomeextra____30____tohelpwithhisrentissues.Ninedayslater,theyraised$270,000“It’samazing,”saidJasonHooper,theprincipalofCallisburgHighSchool.“Theneedwas____31____becauseofthreekindkids.”Manyofthe____32____ontheGoFundMepagewerefromstudentsandstaffatCallisburgHighSchool.Gaileyhadonlyworkedforamonthbeforethestudents____33____tohelphimreturntoretirement.AccordingtoHooper,notimetablewassetforGaileyto____34____theschool.“Itis____35____toseesomethinglikethat.Weknewpeoplewouldwanttohelp,”saidYusko.“Butwedidn’tknowitwouldblowup.”21.A.adapting B.returning C.turning D.contributing22.A.choice B.excuse C.problem D.view23.A.question B.share C.cut D.afford24.A.pretended B.feared C.decided D.remembered25.A.interview B.situation C.survey D.competition26.A.doubt B.advantage C.chance D.difficulty27.A.work B.forgive C.explain D.help28.A.job B.strength C.house D.word29.A.advice B.goal C.approach D.challenge30.A.courage B.space C.time D.money31.A.accepted B.stressed C.avoided D.met32.A.donations B.updates C.comments D.stories33.A.wenton B.steppedin C.sloweddown D.gaveup34.A.leave B.finish C.support D.visit35.A.free B.crazy C.embarrassing D.concerning第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenconsideringallthetemplesacrossthecountryintermsofthe____36____(unique)ofitsachievement,notemplecancomparetoHengshanHangingTemple.Thisisduetothefactthatthistemple,alsocommonly____37____(refer)toasXuankongTemple,isastonishinglyconstructedonthesideofacliff(悬崖)50metersabovetheground.Thisancientwoodenstructureis____38____popularsightforChineseandforeigntravelersduetoitsuniquecliff-sideposition,____39____wonitaplaceinTimeMagazine’s2010listofthetop10mostdangerousbuildings.Evenifyouareafraidofheights,thisisoneexperiencethatyoushouldnotmiss.Itisabitofaclimb____40____(approach)thetemple,butit’sworthhikingtoseethebeautifulChinesearchitectureanddifferentdesignswithinthe____41____(temple)manyrooms.Anetworkofstepsandpassagewaysalongthecliffleadsfromoneprayerhalltoanother,includingChangxianBridge,awalkway____42____(hang)atanalarmingheightthatisjoined____43____thenorthernandsouthernpartsofthetemple.HengshanHangingTempleisknownforitsarchitecturalyfearlessbuilding.Inordertoprotectthetemple,thenumberofvisitors____44____(limit)to80inthetempleatatime.Therefore,itis____45____(high)recommendedtovisitthetempleearlyinthemorning.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Alice对中国的京剧非常感兴趣，她发来邮件向你询问京剧的相关信息。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍京剧的历史及其魅力之处；2.推荐现场观看。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myjobinthehospitalwastoprovidecomforttothosenearingtheendoftheirlives.ThepeopleIcaredforbecamelikefamilytome.Onewoman,Mrs.Wiggins,inparticular,becameadearfriend.Herchildrenrarelyvisited,especiallytowardtheend.Atfirst,sheseldomspoke,justlyingstill.Butovertime,webecamecloseasIlearnedmoreabouther.Shehadthreechildren,andherhusbandhadpassedawaymanyyearsearlier.Herchildrenweretoobusytovisither,leavingherfeelingverylonely.Itriedtomakeherfeelloved,asifthehospitalwereherhome.Shesharedstoriesfromherpastuntilmyshift(轮班)ended,oftenrepeatingthemduringmynextshift.Onenight,Itookanearlyshiftandwenttositbesideher.Shewhisperedthathertimewasnear.Ilefttocallherchildrensotheycouldcomequickly.WhenIreturnedtoherroom,shewassleeping.Ileanedclosetoherandaskedifshehaddreamedofanything.Shesmiledgentlyandsaidshehaddreamtofraspberries(覆盆子)andcream.Imusthavelookedsurprisedatsuchastrangeanswer.Mrs.Wigginssoftlylaughedandsaidshewouldexplain.“WhenIwasalittlegirl,myauntwouldtakemeoutforlunchandletmeorderanythingIwanted.Fordessert,we’dshareabowlofraspberriesandcream.Ilovedthespecialtaste—itwassosmooth,rich,andpure.However,asIgrewolderandhadmyownchildren,Ihadtospendallmysavingstosupportthem.Icouldn’taffordtospendmoneyonsomethinglikeraspberriesandcream.”Shecontinued,“Ijustdidn’tthinkIdeservedit.Butpromisemeyou’llfillyourlifewithraspberriesandcream!”TearsstreameddownmyfaceasIsmiledandheldherhandtightly.ThenIgentlykissedheronthecheek,myvoicetremblingasIbeggedhertoholdon.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。IranasfastasIcouldtothenearestcornerstoreandboughtsomeraspberriesandcream.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Herchildrencamethenextdaytod