河北省石家庄市七县2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试 英语 含解析

2024~2025学年高二4月期中提升考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册Unit2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Asecretary.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.GeorgeisclevererthanTom.B.GeorgeworksharderthanTom.C.George'sgradesarebetterthanTom's.3.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toputoffameeting. B.Toseekconfirmation.C.Toextendaninvitation.4.Howwillthemangototheairporttomorrow?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Attendaparty. B.Chairameeting. C.Gotothetheatre.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesongtheboyislisteningto?A.Unfashionable. B.Noisy. C.Amazing.7.Whichsongdoesthewomansuggestplaying?A.MyLove. B.YesterdayOnceMore.C.MyHeartWillGoOn.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanprobablywanttogoforvacation?A.AnEnglishclub. B.Aquietisland. C.Acrowdedbeach.9.Whatisthewomaninterestedinwhenonholiday?A.Meetingpeople. B.PractisingEnglish. C.Takingphotos.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyaretourguides.B.TheycomefromtheUSA.C.Theyhavedifferentideasabouttraveling.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelatnoon?A.Tiredandhungry. B.Relaxedandcalm. C.Pleasedandproud.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Makealotoffriends. B.QuittheStudents'Union.C.Finishhishomework.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisnewneighbourhood?A.Thereisnoheavytraffic.B.Thereisnostorenearby.C.Thereisslightairpollution.15.Howlongdoesittakethemantodrivetowork?A.About20minutes. B.About30minutes. C.About40minutes.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atabusstation. C.Inanoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakeroriginallyfrom?A.India. B.Japan. C.America.18.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenhemovedtoVenezuela?A.16. B.19. C.20.19.Whatwasthespeaker'smajorintheuniversity?A.Spanisheducation. B.Englishliterature. C.Worldhistory.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovedoinginhisfreetime?A.Playingfootball. B.Writing. C.Cycling.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerewewilltakealookatsomeofthemostfamousRenaissanceartists.LeonardodaVinciOftenreferredtoasa"Renaissanceman",LeonardodaVinci(1452—1519)notonlyleftbehindnotebooksfilledwithscientificobservationsandillustrations,butwasalsoknownforhisworksofartsuchasVirginoftheRocks,LadyWithanErmine,VitruvianMan,theLastSupper,theMonaLisa.Thelastonestillremainsasthemostvisitedworkofartintheworld.MichelangeloBuonarrotiKnownforhisattentiontodetailandhisknowledgeofhumanbody,MichelangeloBuonarroti(1475—1564)iscelebratedasoneofhistory'sfinestsculptors.Duringhislifetime,theFlorentineartistcreatedseveralmasterpiecesadmiredfortheirlifelikedetails.TheseworksincludetheiconicDavid(1501—1504)housedinFlorence'sGalleriadell'Accademia,themonumentalPieta(1513—1515)intheVatican,andhisseriesofDyingSlaves(1513—1515)locatedintheLouvre.TizianoVecelliAmongthegreatnamesoftheItalianRenaissance—LeonardodaVinci,MichelangeloBuonarroti,RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino—thereisalsoTizianoVecelli(1488—1576),themasterofcolor.SacredandProfaneLove(1514)isoneoftheartist'searlypaintings,whichwasmadetocommemorate(纪念)themarriageofthemanwhoboughtit.ThisworkisanexcellentexampleofTiziano'smasteryofcolor.21.WhichisprobablyLeonardodaVinci'smostpopularartwork?A.TheMonaLisa. B.VitruvianMan.C.TheLastSupper. D.VirginoftheRocks.22.WhereisPietapermanentlydisplayed?A.IntheLouvre. B.InSistineChapel.C.InGalleriadell'Accademia. D.IntheVatican.23.Whoisbestknownforhisskillfuluseofcolor?A.MichelangeloBuonarroti. B.TizianoVecelli.C.LeonardodaVinci. D.RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino.BCharliXCX,whoserealnameisCharlotteAitchison,wasbornonAugust2,1992,inCambridge,England.SheisaBritishpopsingerknownforcreatingfresh,electronic-stylemusic.Afterworkinginmusicformorethantenyears,shefinallyfoundhugesuccesswithhersixthalbumBratin2024.Charlistartedmakingmusicatage.14usingmoneyborrowedfromherparentstorecordherfirstsongs.Shepostedtheseearlytracksonlinein2008,whichledtoherperformingatsmallmusiceventsinLondon.Shepickedherstagename"CharliXCX"simplybecauseshelikedhowitsounded,andsignedwitharecordcompanycalledAsylumin2010.Herbigbreakcameunexpectedlyin2013whenanothermusicgroup,IconaPopfromSweden,releasedasongshehadwrittencalledILoveItthatbecameaworldwidehit.HerfirstalbumTrueRomance(2013)earnedgoodreviews,followedbypopularteam-upslikeFancywithrapperIggyAzalea(2014)andBoomClapforthemovieTheFaultinOurStars.HersecondalbumSucker(2014)reachedNo.15onBritishmusiccharts,markingherfirstmajorcommercialsuccess.Startingin2016,Charlibegantryingmoreunusualstylesofpopmusic.SheworkedwithproducerSophieonanEPcalledVroomVroomandstartedherownmusiclabel.Shereleasedtwomixtapes(Number1AngelandPop2in2017),followedbyalbumsCharli(2019),HowI'mFeelingNow(2020),andCrash(2022).Morepeoplenoticedhermusicin2023whenhersongSpeedDriveappearedintheBarbiemovie.Her2024albumBratbecamehermostsuccessfulworkyet,enteringtheBillboard200chartatNo.3.Thealbumfeaturesdirect,honestsongwordsbasedonmessagesshesenttoherfriends.Thealbum'sbrightgreencolorstylewasevenusedinapresidentialcampaign.Throughouthercareer,Charlihasmixedexperimentalsoundswithradio-friendlypop,workingwithartistslikeTroyeSivanandLorde.Sheremainsknownasamusicianwhoconstantlytriesnewideaswhilekeepinghermusicenjoyableforlisteners.24.WhatwasthesignificanceofCharliXCXsharinghertracksonlinein2008?A.Itmadeherfirstalbumahugesuccess.B.Ithelpedherwritemorepopularsongs.C.ItsetthestageforherLondonperformances.D.ItdirectlyledtohersigningwithAsylum.25.WhatinitiallyhelpedCharliXCXgainworldwideattentioninthemusicindustry?A.AsongshewroteforIconaPop.B.ThereleaseofBoomClap.C.HerfriendshipwithIggyAzalea.D.Herappearanceinapresidentialcampaign.26.HowdidtheBarbiemoviespecificallycontributetoCharliXCX'scareer?A.Byaidinglabelestablishment. B.Byboostingmusicexposure.C.Bypromotingartistpartnership. D.Bypushingnewalbumcreation.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCharliXCX?A.Humorous. B.Generous. C.Innovative. D.Patient.COver400endangeredoliveridleyseaturtleshavebeenwashedashorenearChennai,India,injusttwoweeks—adeatheventthathasn'tbeenseeninover20years.Thesemigratoryturtles,knowntotravelthousandsofmilestonestonIndia'seasterncoast,facecombinedthreatsfromhabitatloss,illegalfishingandclimatepressures.ShravanKrishnan,aconservationvolunteer,notedChennai'scoastlinetypicallyrecords100—200adultturtledeathsannually."Thisyear,we'vealreadycrossed200deathsintwoweeks,"hesaid,addingthatonlyfournestshavebeenfoundthisseasonbecausetheeggsaredamagedbybeach-goersoreatenbydogs.Meanwhile,Odishastate——hometothemassnestingphenomenonArribada—hostsover500,000turtlesyearly,yetmerely0.1%ofbabyturtlessurvivetoadulthood.Expertsblamethesuddenriseindeathsonillegaltrawl(拖网)fishing.Despitea2016rulelimitingtrawlerswithinfivemilesofshoreduringnestingseasonandrequiringturtleexcluderdevices(TEDs)innets,peopledon'tfollowtheruleswell."TEDsreducecatchefficiency,sofishersthrowthemaway,"saidmarine(海洋的)specialistShantanuKalambi.Trawlnetstrapturtlesunderwater,killingthembymakingthemunabletobreatheunderwaterwithinhours.Oliveridleys,alreadyatrisk,faceexistentialthreats:decreasingnestingbeaches,plasticpollution,andrisingtemperaturesthatchangethenumberofmaleandfemalebabyturtles.Lightpollutionfurtherconfusesnewborns,leadingthemawayfromthesea.WildlifeguardianManishMeenaemphasizedeffortstoeducatefishersandsendoutcoastguards,butenforcementgapscontinue.Thespecies'survivaliscriticaltomarineecosystems.Byeatingjellyfish,oliveridleyspreventrapidincreasesinthejellyfishpopulationthatcouldupsetthebalanceoffishingindustries."They'velivedwellformillionsofyears,"Kalambiwarned,"yethumanactionsnowpushthemtowardextinction."Withover900turtledeathsrecordedin2014,thecurrentcrisishighlightstheneedforstrongerlawsandhabitatprotection.Evenasconservationistsworktosavenestsandstopillegalfishing,thefutureoftheseancientcreaturesremainsuncertain.28.Whatdofiguresinparagraph2indicateabouttheturtles?A.Theirbehaviorsarecomplex. B.Theirnestingsitesarewell-protected.C.Theyareseldomaffectedbyhumans. D.Theyfaceseveresurvivalconditions.29.WhatisthefunctionofTEDsintrawlnets?A.Toreduceplasticpollution. B.Toincreasecatchefficiency.C.Tomakefishersfollowthefishingrules. D.Toprotectturtlesfrombeingtrapped.30.Whydoestheauthormentionjellyfish?A.Toargueagainstfishingindustries. B.Toshowturtles'roleinmarinebalance.C.Tohighlightclimateimpactonjellyfish. D.Tocomparejellyfishtootherturtlethreats.31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Currentprotectionlawsarenotstrictlyenforced.B.MostbabyturtlessurvivetoadulthoodinOdisha.C.Trawlfishinghasdecreasedsignificantlysince2016.D.Governmentpolicieshavesuccessfullyprotectedturtles.DFor14-year-oldMakenzieGilkison,dyslexia,areadingdisorder,oncemadespellingwordslike"rhinoceros"or"sarcastic"areallytoughchallenge,underminingherconfidence."IjustassumedIwasstupid,"sherecalled.Today,AI-poweredtools—includingacustomizedchatbotandtext-to-speechprograms—helpherkeepupacademically.Lastyear,sheearnedNationalJuniorHonorSocietyrecognition,creditingassistivetechnologiesforherprogress."Iwouldhaveprobablygivenupwithoutthem,"shesaid.Makenzie'sstoryreflectsabroaderchangeasschoolsfast-trackAIapplicationstosupportstudentswithdisabilities.TheUSEducationDepartmentnowrequiresschoolstoconsiderassistivetechnologiesliketext-to-speechtools,whilenewJusticeDepartmentrulesdemandthatdigitalcontentbeaccessible.AI'spotentialishuge:translatingcomplextexts,generatingstudyoutlines,andofferingpersonalizedtutoringthroughdigitalfigures.Forinstance,BenSnyder,aNewYorkfreshmanwithlearningchallenges,usesAItofigureoutmathproblemsandsimplifyassignments."ItexplainsthingsinwaysIunderstand,"hesaid,thoughheavoidsfullAI-writtenessays."That'scheating,"headded.However,challengesstillexist.Educatorswarnagainstover-reliance,stressingthatAIshouldsupport—notreplace—skilldevelopment."Ifreadinggrowthisagoal,thestudentmustpractice,"notedMaryLawsonoftheCounciloftheGreatCitySchools.Moralconcernsalsoarise,suchasAIaccidentallyshowingdisabilitiesortrackingstudentsintolesschallengingprograms.Meanwhile,technicalproblemsremain.Forexample,speechrecognitionandhandwritinganalysistoolsforchildrenwithspeechproblemsarenotasaccurateasthosedesignedforadults.Despiterisks,advocatesemphasizeAI'stransformativerole."Itprovidesequalopportunitiesforallstudents,"saidPaulSanft,aMinnesotaassistivetechnologydirector.SchoolslikeMakenzie'sdistrictnowusechatbotstoempowerspecialeducationstudents."Teacherscriedhearingaboutit,"saidNadineGilkison,atechsupervisor."Studentsnolongerneedtowaitforhelp—theycanmoveforwardindependently."AstheNationalScienceFoundationfundsAIresearchanddistrictschecktoolsforaccessibility,thefocusremainsonbalancinginnovationwithresponsibility.ForstudentslikeMakenzie,AIisn'tashortcut—it'salifelinetounlockpotentialonceheldbackbydisability.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"undermining"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Weakening. B.Strengthening. C.Building. D.Ignoring.33.WhydoesBenSnyderavoidusingAItowriteentireessays?A.AIcannotmatchhiswritingstyle.B.HisschooloutlawsallAIapplications.C.Hebelievesitgoesagainstacademichonesty.D.HislearningdisabilitymakesAIunreliable.34.WhichconcerndoeducatorsemphasizeregardingAIinspecialeducation?A.Reducedteacher-studentinteraction. B.HighcostsofdevelopingAIsystems.C.Difficultyofaccessingtechnicalsupport. D.Riskofreplacingessentialskillpractice.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIEmpowersStudentswithDisabilities B.DangersofAIinModernEducationC.TeachersStrugglewithNewTechnology D.HistoryofAssistiveToolsinSchools第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Electronicwaste(alsoknownase-waste)isdiscarded(丢弃的)electronicdevices.Improperhandlingofthiswastecanleadtoenvironmentaldamage.36.Selloldelectronics.Oneofthebestandeasiestmethodsofreducingtheelectronicwastefootprintistosellyourelectronicthingstothoseinneed.Yougeteasymoneywhilethebuyergetsanicedevice.37.Youcansellunwanteddevicesbypostingalocaladvertisementandmeetingupwithpotentialbuyers.38.Donatingelectronicstotheneedyisalsoapracticefollowedbymany.Itwillgivethedeviceanewlifeandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Ifyoudecidetodonateyouroldelectronicdeviceswhenyoudon'tneedthemanymore,makesuretoclearanyinformationbeforeyoudonatethem.Learntorepairbrokenelectronics.Bylearningtorepairyourelectronicsathome,youwillgainmoredetailedknowledgeofyourdevice.Bestofall,youwillbeabletocontinueusingthedeviceforlonger.Re-evaluate.Alwaysthinktwicebeforebuyinganewelectronicdevice.Doyoureallyneedthisnewdevice?39?Ifyouanswered"no"toanyofthequestions,thenitmightbebesttore-evaluateyourthoughtsandavoidbuyingit.Spreadtheword.Let'ssayyou'vebeentryingtoreduceelectronicwaste.40!Now,it'stimetoshareyourknowledgewithotherswhomaybelessawareofthedangersofe-waste.Nexttimeyouseeafamilymemberimproperlygettingridofanoldcomputerorbuyinganewsmartphonefornoreason,taketimeandshareyourknowledgeoftheharmfuleffectsoftheiractions.A.DonateoldelectronicsB.Itisawin-winforbothC.Recyclee-wasteproperlyD.IsitaneedormoreofawantE.DoyouwanttomakethemmoreusefulF.You'redoingyourpart,andthat'sgreatG.Herearesomewaysofreducingelectronicwaste第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amancametoanelderlymasterandcomplainedabouthisproblemsandsufferingsinlife.Themasterlistenedtothemancarefullyand41himahandfulofsalt.Themanwasconfused.Hewonderedifthismagicalsaltwould42allthepainandsufferinginhislife.Themasterthen43themantoputthesaltinaglassofwaterand44it.Themandidasthemastertoldhim."Howdoesittaste?"askedthemaster."Not45atall,"saidthemanashespat(吐出)thesaltywater.Themastersmiledattheman's46.Hethenaskedtheyoungmantokeepthesamesaltinthelakenearby.Thetwowalkedtothe47lake,andthemanthrewsaltintothelake."Nowdrinkthewaterfromthelake,"saidthemaster.Theyoungmandrankthewaterfromthelakewithoutanyproblem."Howdoesit48?"askedthemaster.Themanwasthirstyandthoroughly49thecoolwaterofthelake."Itisperfect.Ican'ttasteanysalt,"theyoungman50.Themasterthensatnexttothe51man,andsaid,"Thepaininlifeislikepuresalt.Itremainsthe52.Buttheamountwetasteoursufferingdependsonthe53weputitinto.So,whenyouare54,youcanmakeyourheartbigger.55beingaglassandtrybeinglikealake.Thenthetroublesinyourlifewillnotcauseyoumuchsuffering."41.A.awarded B.lent C.sent D.handed42.A.adaptto B.speedup C.washaway D.makeup43.A.begged B.instructed C.forced D.warned44.A.boil B.pour C.drink D.save45.A.good B.obvious C.hot D.funny46.A.reaction B.explanation C.expectation D.suggestion47.A.frozen B.dry C.dirty D.nearby48.A.happen B.smell C.taste D.perform49.A.mixed B.enjoyed C.cleaned D.changed50.A.complained B.argued C.replied D.agreed51.A.embarrassed B.gifted C.determined D.troubled52.A.case B.same C.exception D.key53.A.container B.salt C.time D.energy54.A.outofsight B.inpain C.behindthescene D.onduty55.A.Delay B.Consider C.Imagine D.Stop第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atouchingfilmdesignedtoraise56(aware)aboutthefightagainstAlzheimer'sdisease(阿兹海默症)andelderlycare,BeforeMemoryFades,wassetfordomesticreleaseonFriday.Thestoryfollowsanelderlycouple57havelivedapartindifferentcitiesforyearsduetocaringfortheirgrandchildren.However,areunionwithaformercoworkercausesthehusband58(reflect)onlifeandfamily.Onhis66thbirthday,hedecidestotakehiswifebacktotheirformerhomeinTaishun,Zhejiangprovince.Theirjourneyof59(rediscover)theirpastlifehelpsthemstrengthentheirrelationship.60(unfortunate),thehusbandreceivesanAlzheimer'sdiagnosis,presentingthefamily61anewandchallengingsituationbutultimatelybringingthem62(close)together.ZhangWei,executivevice-presidentoftheChinaFilmCriticsAssociation,saidthatinadditiontoitsinsightfulportrayal(刻画)ofaging,thefilmbeautifullycapturesthesceniccharmofTaishun,atownfamousforpreservingover30coveredbridgeswhich63(build)fromTang(618—907)toQing(1644—1911)dynasties.Hebelievedthatthefilmcouldserveas64modelforcombiningcultureandtourism,potentiallydrawingmore65(visitor)tothetown.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周五你校成功举办了一场国学经典诵读大赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动简介；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TraditionalChineseClassicsRecitationCompetitionHeldinOurSchool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymomisaworkaholic(工作狂),andwe'veneverhadagoodrelationship.Atfirst,IthoughtshereallythoughtIwasuselessanddidn'tlikeme.ButnowIrealizethatshewasjusttoobusyandnotverygoodatshowingherloveforherchildreninthelimitedtimeshehad,andIwasguessingallthetime.EversinceIcouldremember,I'vetriedtopleaseherandgetherattention,butnothingwasevergoodenough.AfterIenteredadolescence(青春期),Ifoundthegapbetweenusgrewevenwider.IthoughtifIdidmybestineveryaspect,ourrelationshipwouldimprove.Knowingshecaredaboutmygrades,Ialwayswantedtobeatthetopofmyclass,tobethebest.Shewouldalsopushmetomaintainmyfigure.Oneday,shescoldedmeforeatingachocolatebar,andIthoughtmaybesheworriedIwouldbecomeafatgirl.WhenIbeganstarvingmyself,Ijustwantedtobethinenoughtogetherapproval.Iwantedtofeelbeautifulagain,butIalsohopeditwouldbeapunishmenttomymom.ShewouldseehowthinIwasandregretnotpayingattentiontome.Aftertwomonthsofstarving,Irealizedmymomwasn'tgoingtocomplainaboutmyrapidweightloss.Infact,sheseemednottonoticemychangesatall.Shewasbusyeveryday.Once,whenshecamehomefromworkandsawme,shefrownedbutsaidnothing.Iguessedshedidn'tlikehowsickandthinIlooked.ThenIgotangry.Istartedeatingalot.Ineveratehealthyfood,justanysnacksIcouldfind.WheneverIfeltdownorfeltmyselfslippingintodepression,Iwouldgrababoxoficecream.Itseemedlikefoodcouldeasemyanxietyfromnotgettinglove.Bytheendofthesemester,notonlyhadmybodychangedshape,butmygradesalsodroppedsharply.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasn'tuntilonedaythatmymomfinallynoticedmychanges.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momdecidedtochange._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1~5BABAA 6~10BCBAC 11~15ABCAB 16~20CCBAC【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了三位文艺复兴时期的艺术家及其作品。21.A推理判断题。根据LeonardodaVinci一节中“Thelastonestillremainsasthemostvisitedworkofartintheworld.”可推断,theMonaLisa是他最流行的作品。22.D细节理解题。根据MichelangeloBuonarroti一节中“TheseworksincludetheiconicDavid(1501—1504)housedinFlorence'sGalleriadell'Accademia,themonumentalPieta(1513—1515)intheVatican...”可知，Pieta是由梵蒂冈博物馆永久收藏的。23.B细节理解题。根据TizianoVecelli一节中“...thereisalsoTizianoVecelli(1488—1576),themasterofcolor.”可知答案。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国歌手CharliXCX的音乐成长与成功之路。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Shepostedtheseearlytracksonlinein2008,whichledtoherperformingatsmallmusiceventsinLondon.”可知，2008年CharliXCX在网上分享曲目为她在伦敦的演出奠定了基础。25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Herbigbreakcameunexpectedlyin2013whenanothermusicgroup,IconaPopfromSweden,releasedasongshehadwrittencalledILoveItthatbecameaworldwidehit.”可知，CharliXCX为IconaPop写的歌让她一举成名，开始在音乐行业获得全球关注。26.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Morepeoplenoticedhermusicin2023whenhersongSpeedDriveappearedintheBarbiemovie.”可知，《芭比》电影中的歌曲让更多人注意到CharliXCX的音乐，即增强了音乐的曝光度。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“...Charlihasmixedexperimentalsoundswithradio-friendlypop,workingwithartistslikeTroyeSivanandLorde...constantlytriesnewideaswhilekeepinghermusicenjoyableforlisteners.”可知，CharliXCX不断尝试新风格和新想法。由此可推断，她是一位创新的音乐人。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度钦奈附近橄榄绿丽龟面临栖息地丧失、非法捕鱼和气候压力等多重威胁，导致大量死亡，凸显了加强法律和栖息地保护的必要性。28.D推理判断题。通读第二段可推断，该段数据表明了海龟面临着严峻的生存条件。29.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Despitea2016rulelimitingtrawlerswithinfivemilesofshoreduringnestingseasonandrequiringturtleexcluderdevices(TEDs)innets...Trawlnetstrapturtlesunderwater,killingthembymakingthemunabletobreatheunderwaterwithinhours.”可推断，拖网中的海龟排除装置可以保护海龟不被困住。30.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thespecies'survivaliscriticaltomarineecosystems.Byeatingjellyfish,oliveridleyspreventrapidincreasesinthejellyfishpopulationthatcouldupsetthebalanceoffishingindustries.”可知，作者在该段提到水母是为了表明海龟在海洋平衡中的作用。31.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Despitea2016rulelimitingtrawlerswithinfivemilesofshoreduringnestingseasonandrequiringturtleexcluderdevices(TEDs)innets,peopledon'tfollowtheruleswell.”、第四段“WildlifeguardianManishMeenaemphasizedeffortstoeducatefishersandsendoutcoastguards,butenforcementgapscontinue.”及最后一段可推断，现行的保护法律没有得到严格执行。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能工具如何为有特殊需求的学生提供支持和平等机会，改变他们的教育体验，同时也探讨了相关技术应用的挑战和伦理问题。32.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“For14-year-oldMakenzieGilkison,dyslexia,areadingdisorder,oncemadespellingwordslike'rhinoceros'or'sarcastic'areallytoughchallenge,”及画线词后“herconfidence.'IjustassumedIwasstupid,'sherecalled.”可推断，画线词的意思和Weakening最接近。33.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Forinstance,BenSnyder,aNewYorkfreshmanwithlearningchallenges,usesAItofigureoutmathproblemsandsimplifyassignments.'ItexplainsthingsinwaysIunderstand,'hesaid,thoughheavoidsfullAI-writtenessays.'That'scheating,'headded.”可知,BenSnyder避免使用人工智能来撰写整篇论文是因为他认为这违反了学术诚信。34.D推理判断题。根据第三段“However,challengesstillexist.Educatorswarnagainstover-reliance,stressingthatAIshouldsupport—notreplace—skilldevelopment.'Ifreadinggrowthisagoal,thestudentmustpractice,'notedMaryLawsonoftheCounciloftheGreatCitySchools.”可推断，在特殊教育领域应用人工智能的过程中，教育工作者们忧心人工智能可能会带来取代关键技能训练的风险。35.A标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文的最佳标题是人工智能为有特殊需求的学生赋能。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种减少电子垃圾的方法。36.G根据空前“Electronicwaste(alsoknownase-waste)isdiscarded(丢弃的)electronicdevices.Improperhandlingofthiswastecanleadtoenvironmentaldamage.”以及下文介绍的几种减少电子垃圾的方法，可以推断出G项“这里有一些减少电子垃圾的方法”符合。37.B根据空前“Yougeteasymoneywhilethebuyergetsanicedevice.”可知，买卖双方都从交易中获益，故B项“这是双赢的”符合。38.A根据空后“Donatingelectronicstotheneedyisalsoapracticefollowedbymany.”可以推断出，这个空格应该填入一个与捐赠电子设备相关的主题句，故A项“捐赠旧电子设备”符合。39.D根据空前“Doyoureallyneedthisnewdevice?”和空后“Ifyouanswered'no'toanyofthequestions,thenitmightbebesttore-evaluateyourthoughtsandavoidbuyingit.”可以推断出，这里在讨论购买新设备的必要性，故D项“这是需求还是更多是欲望”符合。40.F根据空后“Now,it'stimetoshareyourknowledgewithotherswhomaybelessawareofthedangersofe-waste.”可推断，空格处应该填入一个肯定句，表示读者已经在减少电子垃圾方面做出了努力，故F项“你正在尽你的一份力，这很好”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位年迈的大师劝导苦恼的年轻人遇事要放宽心的故事。41.D大师仔细地听了他的话，递给(handed)他一把盐。42.C他想知道这种神奇的盐是否能彻底消除(washaway)他生命中所有